新教材2021-2022学年人教版英语必修第三册学案：UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 预习 新知早知道 WORD版含解析.doc

1、.匹配词义a单词匹配()1.astronautAadj. not having much distance between the top or surface and the bottom()2.procedureBn.宇航员；太空人()3.rocket Cn.程序；步骤；手续()4.vehicleDn.资源；财力；物力()5.satellite Eadj.enough()6.mankind Fv.to put used objects through a special process，so that they can be used again()7.recycle Gn.火箭；火箭弹(

2、)8.sufficient Hn.人造卫星；卫星()9.shallow In.交通工具；车辆()10.resource Jn.人类答案15BCGIH610JFEADb短语匹配()1.carry on A导致；造成()2.on boardB弄清楚；弄明白；弄懂()3.in the hope of doing sth. C用完；耗尽()4.so as to(do sth.)D为了；以便()5.figure out E继续做，坚持干()6.result in F在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上()7.run out G抱着的希望答案15EFGDB67AC.默写单词1mental adj.精神的；思想的

3、2intelligent adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的3lack n. 缺乏；短缺vt. 没有；缺乏4determine vt. 查明；确定；决定5launch vt.&n. 发射；发起；上市6attach vt. 系；绑；贴7disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的8desire n. 渴望；欲望vt. 渴望；期望9otherwise adv. 否则；要不然10signal vt.&vi. 标志着；标明；发信号n. 信号；标志.语境填空astronaut；procedure；gravity；launch；orbit；monitor；current；mankind；agenc

4、y；data1He was writing the selection procedure when I paid a visit to him this morning.2Yang Liwei was the first astronaut in China who successfully orbited Earth.3The spacecraft can fly into the space only when it can escape Earths gravity4Afterwards，Tiangong 2 space lab was launched into space.5Man

5、kind believes in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.6Each students progress is closely monitored7Recently，Americas NASA space agency has launched another spacecraft to research the problem.8The accident should not happen according to my data9What is the current th

6、inking on this question?10They changed their orbit while flying in space.语法填空之派生词1Mentally(mental)，I began making a list of things I had to do.2Reheat the soup in the microwave(wave)3Such problems are a universal(universe) feature of old age.4He fought the illness with courage and determination(dete

7、rmine)5To his great disappointment(disappoint)，he failed again in the driving test.6It was the first time that she had lived independently(independent)7You should do it regularly(regular)8He gave up without argument(argue)9So from the global(globe) perspective，it is very important.10The data is limi

8、ted(limit) in terms of both quality and quantity.1Over eight years later，on 20 July 1969，American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon，.八年后的1969年7月20日，美国宇航员，尼尔阿姆斯特朗登上了月球2.famously saying，“Thats one small step for a man，one giant leap for mankind”说了一句著名的话，“对一个人来说，这是一小步；对人类来说，这是一大步”。3Followi

9、ng this，many more goals were achieved.随之而来的是，许多目标都实现了。词语助读look up at.抬头看vehicle nC交通工具；车辆motor vehicle机动车辆determined adj.有决心的，意志坚定的be determined to do sth.决定/决心做某事satellite nC人造卫星orbit vt.&vi.沿轨道运行nC，U(天体等运行的)轨道orbit around.围绕运行a manned orbit载人飞行focus on.集中注意力/精力于over prep.大于，多余。相当于more than。leap nC

10、跳跃；剧增 vi.&vt.跳过；跃过(leapt，leapt或leaped，leaped)one giant leap一次巨大的跳跃Look before you leap.谚三思而后行。agency nC(政府的)专门机构；服务机构space agency航天局advertising/travel agency广告公司/旅行社data nU，pl.数据transmit data传输数据disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的desire nC，U渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望believe in sth.认为某事好(或对、可接受)believe in sb.信赖，信任，相信某人会成功c

11、arry on继续做，坚持干risk nC，U危险，风险ongoing adj.(一般位于名词前)持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的an ongoing debate/discussion/process持续的辩论/讨论/过程on board在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上independently adv.独立地；自立地词链depend(vi.依靠)dependent(adj.依赖的)independent(adj.独立的)independently(adv.独立地)be independent of.不依赖signal vt.&vi.标志着；标明；发信号 nC信号；标志measurement

12、 nC尺寸，长度，数量；U测量，度量单词拆解measure(vt.测量)ment(名词后缀，“的行为或结果”)measurementfurther adv.进一步，是far的比较级，常用来表示抽象含义的“深度”，也可表示距离上的更远。近义farther adv.更远地(常指距离)Mars n火星。火星是太阳系的八大行星之一。拓展太阳系其余的行星为：Mercury n水星Venus n金星Earth n地球Jupiter n木星Saturn n土星Uranus n天王星Neptune n海王星文化采风1Shenzhou 5Shenzhou 5 spacecraft，the first manne

13、d spacecraft in China，was launched from Jiuquan Satellite Centre on October 15，2003.Yang Liwei，Chinas first astronaut，set sail here and embarked the Shenzhou 5 spaceship，starting a journey in space that not only attracted the worlds attention but made the Chinese people proud.2Change 4 probeChange 4

14、 probe is the first spacecraft in the world to make a soft landing on the far side of the moon.The main task of Change 4 probe is to continue to explore the lunar geology and resources in a deeper and more comprehensive way and improve the lunar archives(档案)原文呈现SPACE：THE FINAL FRONTIER1“Are we alone

15、? Whats out there？”Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers.2 They make vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe.They also really wish to discover other planets that are suitable en

16、ough to support life.1标题赏析“题好文一半”，一个好的标题能起到画龙点睛的作用。本文的标题是“SPACE：THE FINAL FRONTIER”，final frontier直译是“最后的边境”，它给学生无限的遐想是地球的边境还是宇宙的边境？用它作标题，能够吸引读者的兴趣，使读者迫切地想读下去一探究竟。2本句是由and连接的并列句。现在分词短语Looking up at the stars在句中作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句When they are looking up at the stars。第一个分句采用了现在完成时，表示人们从过去到现在一直以来的愿望。Befor

17、e the mid20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an impossible dream.3 However，some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space.After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earths gravity. On 4 October 1957，the Sputnik

18、 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited aroundEarth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space4. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong

19、 stepped onto the moon, famously saying，“Thats one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.5” Following this, many more goals were achieved.For example, Americas NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, and it still transmits data today.3本句是复合句。felt后是省略了

20、that的宾语从句，该从句中v.ing短语travelling into space作主语。4此处为“the序数词名词动词不定式”结构。5这是1969年美国宇航员尼尔阿姆斯特朗登月成功时所说的一句名言，充分表达出这次登月成功是人类太空探索的重要里程碑。Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong，accidents can still happen.All the astronauts on the USSRs Soyuz 11 and Americas Challenger died during their missions

21、. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed6，but the desire to explore the universe never died. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.An example of this ongoing work is the International Space Station.It orbits Earth and has

22、 astronauts from different countries on board， providing a continuous human presence in space.6此处为“make宾语adj.”结构。Chinas space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to independently send hum

23、ans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft.Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface.7 After that, China launched the Tian

24、gong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it.This signalled one step further in Chinas plan to establish a space station in the future8More recently, China has sent Change 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations.7本句中a second manned orb

25、it属于“不定冠词序数词名词”结构，表示“再，又”；followed by.its surface为过去分词短语作伴随状语；being sent to the moon为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰Jade Rabbit。8不定式短语to establish a space station in the future在句中作后置定语，修饰Chinas plan。The future of space exploration remains bright. Europe，the US, and China all have plans to further study and explore p

26、lanets like Mars and Jupiter. Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future.译文参考太空：最后的边境“我们是否孤独？地球之外有什么？”仰望星空，人们总是想要更多地了解太空，科学家们也努力寻找答案。他们制造运载工具，把勇敢者送入太空，去探索宇宙的秘密。他们也十分希望发现能够维持生

27、命存在的其他行星。在20世纪中叶之前，绝大多数人认为到太空旅行是一个无法实现的梦。然而，一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。经过多次实验之后，他们成功研制出能够摆脱地球引力的火箭。1957年10月4日，“旅伴一号”人造卫星在苏联发射升空，并成功环绕地球运行。随后，苏联专注于载人太空飞行。1961年4月12日，尤里加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。八年后的1969年7月20日，美国宇航员尼尔阿姆斯特朗登上了月球，说了一句著名的话，“对一个人来说，这是一小步；对人类来说，这是一大步。”随之而来的是，许多目标都实现了。比如，美国国家航空与航天局于1977年9月5日发射了“旅行者一号”来探索

28、外太空，至今它仍在(向地球)传送数据。虽然科学家们极力确保万无一失，但事故仍时有发生。苏联“联盟11号”和美国”挑战者”号的所有宇航员在执行任务时遇难。这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但是(人们)探索宇宙的渴望从未泯灭。这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。国际空间站就是航天事业持续发展的一个例子。它绕地球运行，上面搭载着来自不同国家的宇航员，空间站使得人类能够持续在太空中展开工作。中国的太空计划起步比俄罗斯和美国晚，但在短时间内取得了巨大的进展。2003年杨利伟搭乘的“神舟五号”宇宙飞船成功绕地球运行，使中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。此后，“神舟六号”和“神舟七号”分别完成了第二次载人飞行以及中国人的第一次太空行走。随后“玉兔”月球车被送往月球进行月表研究。之后，中国将“天宫二号”空间实验站送入太空，“天舟一号”与它对接。这标志着中国未来建立空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。最近，中国发射了“嫦娥四号”以探测月球背面表面，并开展测量和观测。太空探索的未来仍然是光明的。欧洲、美国和中国都有计划进一步研究和探索像火星和木星这样的行星。尽管困难重重，科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙的起源，还能帮助我们延续生存，直到未来。