新教材2021-2022学年人教版英语必修第二册学案：UNIT 5 MUSIC 预习 新知早知道 WORD版含解析.doc

1、.匹配词义()1.soulAn.演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室()2.virtualBn.乐队；带子()3.energyCadj.浪漫的 n浪漫的人()4.studioDn. the physical and mental strength that make you enable to do things()5.bandEn.& vt.概述；概要()6.romanticFadj.很接近的；虚拟的；事实上的()7.outlineG安装好(设备或机器)()8.awardHn.the part of a person that is not physical，and that contains

2、their character，thoughts，and feelings()9.set sth.upI参加选拔(或试演)()10.try outJn. a prize such as money etc.for sth.sb.has done答案15HFDAB610CEJGI.默写单词1energy n能源；能量；精力2ordinary adj.普通的；平凡的3original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n原件；原作4phenomenon n现象5relief n(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除； (不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱6previous adj.先前的；以往的7impact n巨大

3、影响；强大作用；冲击力8somehow adv.以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地9reaction n反应；回应10treatment n治疗；对待；处理.语境填空energy；enabled；impact；diseases；absorbed；prove；opportunity；aimed；capable；relief1Advertising aimed at children should be limited.2These facts are enough to prove that she is right.3After swimming，I am always full of ener

4、gy and work more efficiently.4I hope I can have the opportunity to take part in the voluntary activities.5Only humans are capable of speech.6Are you a teenager absorbed in music?7The coffee enabled me to keep awake during the dull concert last week.8This medicine will provide relief for you.9AI has

5、made an impact on our lives in many ways.10Around 75 percent of Chinas elderly people are suffering from various diseases.语法填空之派生词1This tradition was originally(original) held on May Day，but its now held in April.2As is known to us all，he is a talented(talent) pianist.3He regained his listening afte

6、r receiving treatment(treat)4Both sides expressed satisfaction(satisfy)with the progress so far.5These data have been collected from various(vary)sources.6This produced a chain reaction(react)，which made it possible for life to develop.7The concert will begin at 8：00；all performers(perform)have prep

7、ared well.8We have a lot of modern equipment(equip)，making it convenient for students to learn every subject.9Hes a composer(compose) of classical music and I like his music a lot.10Whos the conductor(conduct) of tonights concert?1With music，I become someone else.因为有了音乐，我变得脱胎换骨。2Moved by this music，

8、he said，“It was like seeing color for the first time.”他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”3The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a better place.虚拟合唱团是一种美妙的方式，让世界各地的人们都能同声歌唱，世界因此变得更美好。4John ALogan said，“Music is the medicine

9、of the mind.”约翰A洛根曾说过：“音乐是心灵的良药”。5It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.它(音乐)使我的内心深受鼓舞。词语助读virtual choir虚拟合唱团virtual adj.很接近的；虚拟的；事实上的opportunity n机会；时机have the opportunity/chance to do sth.有机会做某事together with连同一起hundreds of数百perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行performer n表演者；演员upload

10、vt.上传反download vt.下载onto prep.(朝)向take part in参加，加入studio n演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室ordinary adj.普通的；平凡的ordinary people普通人enable vt.使能够；使可能enable sb.to do sth.使某人有能力做某事prove vt.证明；展现prove sb./sth.(to be)n./adj.证明某人/某物(是)an influence on.对的影响award vt.授予 n奖品composer n作曲者；作曲家conductor n(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员fal

11、l in love with爱上for the first time“第一次”，在句中作状语the first time“第一次”，名词短语作连词用。graduate from university大学毕业receive a degree in.获得学位original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n原件；原作become popular among/with变得受欢迎(表动作)be popular among/with受欢迎(表状态)lead to导致performance n表演；演技；表现millions of数以百万计的phenomenon(pl.phenomena)n.现象sta

12、ge n(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台on stage在舞台上altogether adv.(用以强调)全部；总共thus adv.如此；因此原文呈现THE VIRTUAL CHOIRImagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.You can do this in a virtual choir.Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform

13、 alone on video.These videos are uploaded onto the Internet，and then they are put together into one video that you can see onlinea virtual choir1Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhereall you need2 is a video camera and an Internet connection.You do not even need a studio.A virtual cho

14、ir helps connect ordinary people together.Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music3Many others do not have the chance to join a local choir.A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global commun

15、ity.It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.As one virtual choir member said4，“Music helps me to.forget my problems.With music，I become someone else.”12you need是定语从句，修饰all，关系词在从句中作need的宾语被省略了。3who have the same interest in music是who引导的定语从句，修饰friends or contacts，contact在此

16、处是名词，意为“熟人”。4As one virtual choir member said是as引导的方式状语从句。The virtual choir was the idea of awardwinning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre.Born in the USA on 2 January 19705，Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.He fell in love with Mozarts classical music when he sang

17、 for the university choir6Moved by this music7，he said，“It was like seeing color for the first time.”He graduated from university in 1995，and then received a masters degree inmusical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997.Over the next 10 years，Whitacres original compositions bega

18、n to become quite popular among choirs and singers.This led to the creation of the virtual choir.5过去分词短语born in.在句中作时间状语。6when he sang for the university choir是when引导的时间状语从句。7Moved by this music是过去分词短语，在句中作原因状语。In 2009，Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his works8Inspired，he

19、asked his fans to make videos，which he then joined together into one performance9His first virtual choir，“Lux Aurumque”，had 185 singers from 12 different countries.It has received millions of views on the Internet.Since then10，the virtual choir has become a worldwide phenomenon.Whitacres next effort

20、 was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF，which was first seen on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK11Altogether，2，292 young people from 80 countries joined in to sing Whitacres song “What If”8who was singing.是who引导的定语从句，修饰a girl，who在从句中作主语。9 10since then“从那时起”，常与完成时连用。11which was first seen.是which引导的非限制

21、性定语从句，对the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF进行补充说明。The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing12 with one voice and thus make the world a better place.12不定式短语to sing.作定语，修饰way。the way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定语。译文参考虚拟合唱团(Virtual Choir)想象一下，当你独自在家的时候，有机会和数百人一起唱歌。你可以在虚拟合唱团中做

22、到这样。虚拟合唱团成员在独自表演时录制视频。这些视频被传到网上，然后被整合成一个你可以在网上看到的视频这就是虚拟合唱团。任何人都可以在任何地方参加虚拟合唱团你所需要的只是一台摄像机和互联网连接。你甚至不需要演播室。虚拟合唱团有助于将普通人联系在一起。许多人没有和他们一样对音乐感兴趣的亲密朋友或熟人。还有许多人没有机会加入当地的合唱团。虚拟合唱团能使他们把自己的声音和其他人的声音合在一起，成为全球社区的一部分。事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说，“音乐帮助我忘记我的问题。因为有了音乐，我变得脱胎换骨。”虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家兼指挥家埃里克惠塔克的主意。惠塔克于

23、1970年1月2日出生在美国，1988年开始在内华达大学学习音乐。当他为大学合唱团唱歌时，他爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”他于1995年大学毕业，随后于1997年获纽约茱莉亚音乐学院音乐创作硕士学位。在接下来的10年里，惠塔克的原创作曲开始在合唱团和歌手圈中变得相当地受欢迎，这促使他创建了虚拟合唱团。2009年，惠塔克收到了一段视频，视频中一个女孩在唱他的一支作品。(惠塔克因此)受到启发，他让他的粉丝们制作视频，然后他也一起参与进来，把这些视频组合成一场表演。他的第一个虚拟合唱团“Lux Aurumque”有来自12个不同国家的185名歌手。这段视频已经在互联网上获得了数百万的浏览量。从那时起，虚拟合唱团成为一种全球性的现象。惠塔克的第二个壮举是打造联合国儿童基金会“虚拟青年合唱团”，该团于2014年7月23日在英国首次登台演出。总共有来自80个国家的2 292名青年参与演唱惠塔克的歌曲假如。虚拟合唱团是一种美妙的方式，让世界各地的人们都能同声歌唱，世界因此变得更美好。