新教材2021-2022学年人教版英语选择性必修第二册检测:UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES 单元质量检测 WORD版含解析.doc
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1、单元质量检测(二)(满分150分,时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where are the two speakers? AIn Canada.BIn the US. CIn Mexico.2Whats the relationship between the two speakers? AClassmates.BFriends.CBrot
2、her and sister.3What are the speakers mainly discussing?ACareers.BHealth problems.CTypes of hospitals.4When does the man want to go to the library? AOn Saturday. BOn Sunday. COn Monday.5How does the woman respond to the man?AShe is disappointed.BShe is impressed.CShe is indifferent.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分
3、,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6What is the dogs name?AHarry. BYoda. CLuke.7What is the dog like?AYoung and fast.BOld and loyal.CBig and scary.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8What does the woman dislike?AP
4、arties in her house.BMozart.CCocaCola.9What will the woman do tonight?ADrink some CocaCola.BStay with her cousin.CMove to Japan.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10What is the first thing you should do before giving a speech?AGreeting the audience.BStating your name.CSharing some relevant information.11How should yo
5、u speak when giving your name?AClearly and loudly.BClearly and confidently.CConfidently and loudly.12. What may NOT help you decide on the sort of information you share?AThe audience.BThe subject.CThe environment.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. When will the man NOT buy flowers for his wife?AOn her birthday.BO
6、n Valentines Day.COn April Fools Day.14. When is the mans mothers birthday?AThe day before Valentines Day.BOn Valentines Day.CThe day after Valentines Day.15. What color does the man choose for his mother?ABlue.BGreen.CPurple.16. Where is the man going next?AA bookstore.BA supermarket.CAnother flowe
7、r store.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. When was the White House completed?AIn 1792.BIn 1800.CIn 1902.18Who never lived in the White House?AWashington. BClinton. CTruman.19Which country damaged the White House?AFrance. BEngland. CGermany.20What did Andrew Jackson do for the White House?AAdding grass.BInstalli
8、ng running water.CAdding a porch.答案:15ACACB610CAABA1115BCCCB1620BBABB听力材料:(Text 1)M:Where are we now? I cant tell what road this is.W:Were heading for the US, but were still in Canada. And were quite a long distance from Mexico.(Text 2)W:What a fine day! Shall we go hiking this early spring morning?
9、M:Mom wont let us. We have to take care of little Jenny after we finish our homework.(Text 3)W:Dad, I want to be a nurse when I grow up.M:A nurse? Your aunt has been a nurse for 20 years and she loves it. When your grandma wasnt well, she knew how to take care of her.(Text 4)W:I need to return these
10、 books today. Do you want to come with me?M:No. The downtown library doesnt open on Sundays. Id rather go tomorrow so I can check some new books for myself.(Text 5)W:That is a beautiful painting, Jerry! Where did you buy it?M:Actually, I made it. Ive been taking art classes for the past year.W:Reall
11、y? Thats amazing! I had no idea you were so talented. This looks like it was painted by a professional.(Text 6)M:Check out my pet! He is a German shepherd.W:Aw! Hes so cute! Whats his name?M:I named him Luke after my favorite movie character, Luke Skywalker.W:Great name! I am surprised you didnt nam
12、e him Harry after your favorite book character.M:Hes really fast, and thats why I named him Luke. If I had an older dog, I would name him Yoda.W:How old is he?M:Only four months old.(Text 7)W:Bye! Have a nice night. You wont play loud music, will you? You know I dont like parties in my house.M:Oh no
13、, Mrs. White! Only Mozart, and maybe Vivaldi.W:And of course no alcoholic drinks either!M:No, certainly not. Only CocaCola.W:Good, well, I wont be back tonight. Im staying with my cousin. Hes moving to Japan this Sunday. Goodbye, boys!M:See you in the morning, Mrs. White!W:By the way, everybody must
14、 go home at 11 oclock.M:Oh, all right, bye.(Text 8)W:Professor, could you give me some suggestions about how to introduce myself before giving a speech?M:OK. First, greet the audience and then state your name. As you say hello and give your name, remember to speak clearly and confidently.W:Should I
15、speak as loudly as possible?M:Not exactly. It depends on the environment and the audience. You just need to make sure that your voice is loud enough to enable everyone to hear you.W:Thanks. And next?M:Share some relevant information about yourself. The sort of information you share will depend on th
16、e audience and what youll be talking about.W:I understand.M:And then, before you start the speech, thank your audience for being there.W:Thank you very much. I have learned a lot from you.(Text 9)W:May I help you?M:Yes, madam. Id like to buy some flowers.W:Do you want to give them to your girlfriend
17、?M:No, to my wife. God knows that ladies like flowers.W:Today is Valentines Day. That must be why you want them. Just one day of the year.M:Not exactly. I get them for her birthday, and for all kinds of weird anniversaries.W:But not on April Fools Day, right?M:Ha ha, right. Oh, and by the way, I wan
18、t some more for my mother. Tomorrow is her birthday.W:How about these? Purple seems popular with mothers.M:Not with mine. Do you have any other color?W:How about blue or these green ones? They are fresh and bright.M:All right! I will take these green ones and go to the supermarket for some chocolate
19、.W:There is one just across from the bookstore. Here you are! Please come again.M:Thanks! Bye!(Text 10)W:Have you all heard about the White House? Today were going to talk about the building that symbolizes the USA. Mr. Green, please.M:The White House is one of the most recognizable structures in th
20、e world. You cant say youve been to WashingtonDC. if you havent seen the White House. Not every American president lives there. Though the Executive Mansion was begun in 1792 under the direction of George Washington, the structure was not completed until 1800, so ironically Washington never called i
21、t home. The White House is open to the public on weekdays from 10 am until noon. The building was torched by British troops in 1814, during the War of 1812, and the structural damage caused by the fire was repaired, but the sandstone walls outside were still black from the fire. The walls were then
22、painted white, giving birth to the name the building now goes by. An act of Congress made it the official name in 1920. Every President has left his mark upon the White House, with Thomas Jefferson adding grass to the east and west wings, Andrew Jackson installing running water, and Harry Truman add
23、ing a porch. Bill Clintons addition to the White House was an indoor track.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGreat Activities for Nature LoversHikingOne of the easiest and most accessible ways to get close to nature is by setting out on a good old fashioned
24、hike.Hiking generally doesnt require any fancy equipment or special skills, just a piece of map and a thirst for adventure.This activity can be as relaxing as you make it.Backcountry CampingWhy limit yourself to just a day hike when you can have a full weekend (or longer) adventure?Backcountry campi
25、ng involves packing your tent, sleeping gear, food, and water on your back to set up camp in a remote location.If youre an experienced hiker and camper, this is an excellent way to test your survival skills and explore the wilderness.Mountain and Road BikingUnlike long hikes through the woods, bikin
26、g allows you to cover more ground and travel farther in nature.Mountain biking typically involves riding up and down steep slopes, between trees, and over rocks.If this sounds too intense or your tires arent suited for rugged terrain, consider taking a road bike on paved trails through forest preser
27、ves or along country roads.GardeningContrary to popular belief, you dont have to travel beyond your own backyard to experience the beauty of nature every day.If your personality is less adventurous or your mobility restricted, consider planting a garden to grow your own vegetables, fruits, herbs, or
28、 flowers.Theres something truly satisfying about mixing up a salad with fresh ingredients you grew yourself.One of the best parts about spending time in nature is that it doesnt have to break your budget and anyone can do it.语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种可以亲近大自然的户外活动。21What does hiking need for hikers?AA wor
29、ld map.BA strong desire.CPractical skills. DNecessary equipment.解析:选选B细节理解题。由第一段中的Hiking generally doesnt require any fancy equipment or special skills, just a piece of map and a thirst for adventure.可知,徒步旅行需要对冒险有强烈的欲望。故选B项。22Where will you go to show your survival potential in the wild?ATo a backya
30、rd. BTo a forest.CTo a mountain. DTo a distant place.解析:选D细节理解题。由第二段中的set up camp in a remote location.If youre an experienced hiker and camper, this is an excellent way to test your survival skills and explore the wilderness可知,在一个遥远的地方可以展示你在野外生存的潜力。故选D项。23Which of the following can take you to trav
31、el farthest?AHiking.BBackcountry Camping.CGardening.DMountain and Road Biking.解析:选D细节理解题。由第三段中的Unlike long hikes through the woods, biking allows you to cover more ground and travel farther in nature.可推断出山地和公路自行车旅行可以让你旅行到很远的地方。故选D项。BAn idea that started in Seattles public library has spread througho
32、ut America and beyond. The concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit (追求) to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the b
33、us, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched (发起) the “If All of Seattle Read the Same Book” project in 1998. Her original program used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to b
34、ring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong.In Chicago, the mayor (市长) appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the “One Book, One Chicago” program. As a result, reading club
35、s and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character.The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represen
36、t the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in mediumsized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity (一致) can be achieved. Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than d
37、iscussion about a book itself.Ultimately as Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由西雅图公共图书馆
38、发起的一个鼓励人们在同一个时间共读一本书的活动迅速传遍了美国,甚至走向了世界。同时向我们讲述了该项活动的实施以及所取得的成绩。24What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?ATo invite authors to guide readers.BTo encourage people to read and share.CTo involve people in community service.DTo promote the friendship between cities.解析:选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的as well
39、 as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools和who launched (发起) the “If All of Seattle Read the Same Book”可知,发起这项活动的目的是鼓励阅读和分享。25Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?ABecause they had little interest in reading.BBecause they were too busy to rea
40、d a book.C.Because they came from many different backgrounds.D.Because they lacked support from the local government.解析:选C细节理解题。根据第四段中的The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population.可知,纽约人不能实施该项活动的原因是纽约人来自很多不同的背景,因此他们
41、无法决定所有人同时读哪一本书。26According to the passage, where would the project be more easily carried out?AIn large communities with little sense of unity.BIn large cities where libraries are far from home.CIn mediumsized cities with a diverse population.DIn large towns where agreement can be quickly reached.解析
42、:选D细节理解题。根据第四段中的This may show that the idea works best in mediumsized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity (一致) can be achieved.可知,中等城市或比较大的市镇,人们达成共识比较容易。27According to Nancy, the degree of students of the project is judged by Athe careful selection of a proper bookBthe growing popu
43、larity of the writersCthe number of people who benefit from readingDthe number of books that each person reads解析:选C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,这个活动是通过多少人从此过程中受益来衡量的。CWhen the German psychologist Kurt Lewin moved to the US, he found his new home a little puzzling, especially when it came to friendships.“Compare
44、d with Germans, Americans seem to make quicker progress toward friendly relations early in the acquaintance process and with many more persons,” he wrote.“Yet this development often stops at a certain point and the quickly acquired friends will, after years of close relations, say goodbye as easily
45、as after a few weeks of acquaintance.”Lewin thought that this idea of friends as fast fashion might be encouraged by the United Statess high level of residential mobility (居住流动性).Gillath and Keefer did studies where people took questionnaires about their willingness to discard things and their histo
46、ry of moving from place to place.They found that people whod moved around a lot were more willing to get rid of objects, and being willing to get rid of things was connected with being willing to cut social ties.Moving is a big life change, and not only with regard to place.The social circles they h
47、ave easy access to are also likely to change.This isnt to suggest that people view their friends as objects.“Moving also requires making choices about which relationships are worth keeping and which are not, which ties could be replaced and which ties should be kept,” Gillath and Keefer wrote.Perhap
48、s this tendency to keep friendships from getting too deep comes not only from an easycome, easygo attitude due to mobility, but also the knowledge of how hard it is to leave people.As John Reisman puts it, “Within a changing society, people could, by keeping their friendships at an associative level
49、, protect themselves from the sadness and selfblame that can be brought about when they have to cut close relationships.”语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了美国人的交友观,以及形成这种交友观的原因。28What puzzled Kurt after he came to America?AAmericans were friendly to Germans.BAmericans easily won emotional friends.CAmericans were
50、likely to end friendships easily.DAmericans considered it fashion to make friends.解析:选C细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知,他发现美国人交友容易,但也容易结束友情。故选C项。29What does the underlined word “discard” in Paragraph 3 mean?AThrow away. BPut away.CTake over. DBreak down.解析:选A词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词所在句后的They found that people whod moved aroun
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