新教材2021-2022学年北师大版英语必修第一册学案:UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES SECTION_Ⅴ LESSON_3__YOUR_LIFE_IS_WHAT_YOU_MAKE_IT WORD版含答案.doc
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1、Section_LESSON_3_YOUR_LIFE_IS_WHAT_YOU_MAKE_ITAfter a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired.1 He had started working at seven in the morning and it was eight in the evening now.He had to prepare his lessons for the following day.This is a typical day for Zhang Tian.C
2、oming to Guizhou Province to teach has been quite an experience for him.2Zhang Tian graduated from university and got a teachers certificate last year.His parents, like most, hoped he would go to a big city to find a teaching job.Likewise, his friends all left his hometown for work in Shanghai or Be
3、ijing.Zhang Tian felt differently,however.He wanted to start a new lifestyle.He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he was inspired by them to go and teach where he was needed the most.3 For that reason he applied for and became a volunteer teacher in a v
4、illage school.Bringing with him lots of books, clothes, and two pairs of trainers, Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart.4 He imagined all sorts of exciting things about living independently and teaching in a village.1句中feeling tired为现在分词短语作伴随状语。2句中Coming to Guizhou Province to tea
5、ch为动名词短语作主语。3 本句是一个由and连接的并列句。其中第二个分句又是一个主从复合句,where he was needed the most为地点状语从句。4 Bringing with him lots of books, clothes, and two pairs of trainers 为现在分词短语作伴随状语。get back to 回到typical adj.平常的,一贯的;典型的Its typical of sb to do sth 某人一贯做某事province n省quite an experience 不同寻常的经历graduate vi.毕业graduate f
6、rom 从毕业certificate n合格证书inspire vt.鼓励,激励apply vi.申请;请求apply for申请eager adj.热切的;渴望的sort n种,类;类型sort of 有几分,有点(常修饰形容词或副词,表示程度)all sorts of 各种各样的independently adv.独立地,自立地译文参考漫长的一天过后,张天疲惫不堪,终于回到了自己的小窝。他从早上7点开始一直在工作,现在已经是晚上8点。他必须为第二天备课。这是张天平常的一天。来贵州教书对他来说是一次不寻常的体验。去年,张天大学毕业,并考取了教师资格证。他的父母和大多数人一样,希望他能去大城市
7、从事教学工作。他的朋友们也都离开家乡到上海或北京工作。然而,张天却有不同的想法。他想开启一种新的生活方式。在学校初期他遇见了一些来自小村庄的好教师,他被他们所鼓舞,到最需要的地方去教学。因此,他申请并成为了一所乡村学校的志愿教师。张天带着很多书、衣服和两双运动鞋,怀着一颗热切的心来到了这个村庄。他憧憬着自己在村里独立生活、教书,会发生哪些各种各样令人兴奋的事情。However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tians hopes.The school was much smaller than he had expected, with only thre
8、e classrooms.In front of the classrooms, there was a playground which got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days.5 Living in the village was also more challenging than he had thought.The power and water supplies were unstable, so he could only shower every three or four days, and he had to lear
9、n how to cook.6 The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up on the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges.The school had just three teachers and Zhang Tian was the only English teacher.The other two local teachers were responsible for maths and Chinese.To ma
10、ke school life healthier and livelier for his students, Zhang Tian introduced more subjects to the school music, art and PE.7 It is not surprising that PE is the kids favourite subject! Their school lives are now more attractive and interesting,and they enjoy playing football in the playground, as w
11、ell as singing songs theyve learnt.The school is now full of laughter and music.Zhang Tian is planning to organise the firstever school concert! Everyone is very excited.5本句为主从复合句,which引导的为限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a playground。6 so 引导结果状语从句。and连接两个句子,为并列结果状语从句。7To make school life healthier and livelier for his
12、 students在句中作目的状语。live up to 不辜负;做到;实践power n电,电力;力量supply n供应,供给unstable adj.不稳定的every three or four days 每隔三四天every other day 每隔一天flash vi.&vt.闪现,闪过n照相机闪光灯flash through ones mind 闪过某人的脑海give up放弃give up on 放弃,打消;对不抱希望deal with对付,应付,处理responsible adj.负责的;有责任心的be responsible for对负责attractive adj.有吸引
13、力的;好看的,美观的as well as 以及 laughter n笑;笑声be full of laughter 充满欢笑burst into laughterburst out laughing突然大笑起来译文参考,但是,不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。学校比他想象的小得多,只有三间教室。教室前面有一个操场,刮风时尘土飞扬,下雨时泥泞不堪。住在村子里也比他想象的更具挑战性。电和水的供应不稳定,所以他只能每三或四天才洗一次澡,而且他还必须学会做饭。离开的想法曾在脑中闪现过,但是他很快放弃了这个念头,并且找到了应对挑战的办法。,学校只有三名老师,张天是唯一的英语老师。另外两名当地教师教授数学和语
14、文。为了让学生的校园生活更有益健康和活泼热闹,张天开设了更多的课程音乐、美术和体育。毫不意外的是体育是孩子们最喜欢的科目!孩子们的学校生活现在更有吸引力也更有趣,他们喜欢在操场上踢足球,也喜欢唱学过的歌。校园里现在充满了笑声和音乐。张天正在计划组织第一场学校音乐会!大家都很兴奋。Zhang Tians first year is almost over.It has been a tough year, but he has enjoyed working with the children.What made him feel satisfied was that his students
15、were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more confident in learning.8 Besides teaching,Zhang Tian also brought changes to the village.He contacted charity organisations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library, and helped the villagers sell local products online
16、.The contribution he made to the village was great, so he became very popular among the villagers and they treated him asone of them.9The village is like his second home now.Although he had only intended to stay for one year, he now feels ready to stay for another year.He feels so happy that he foll
17、owed his heart when choosing what to do with his life, even though it may not be what others expected of him.108本句为主从复合句。what引导主语从句;that至句末为表语从句;表语从句又是一个由and连接的并列句。9he made to the village为定语从句修饰The contribution。句中省略了引导定语从句的关系代词that/which。that/which在从句中充当made的宾语。so引导结果状语从句。10句中that引导的是结果状语从句。在从句中,whe
18、n 引导时间状语从句,省略了主语he 和谓语动词was;what引导宾语从句,作动词choose的宾语;even though引导让步状语从句。confident adj.自信的besides adv. 除之外contact n联系,联络vt.(写信,打电话)联系(某人)charity n慈善机构,慈善团体organisation n组织,团体,机构 set up 建立contribution n贡献make a contribution to 为做贡献become very popular among sb变得非常受某人的欢迎treat sb as 把某人当作看待intend vt.计划,打
19、算,想要intend to do sth 打算做某事译文参考,张天在这儿的第一年就要结束了。这是艰难的一年,但他喜欢和孩子们在一起。让他感到欣慰的是他的学生能够读英语、说英语和写英语,并且在学习上变得更自信。除了教学,张天还为村子带来了其他变化。他联系了慈善组织重修操场并开设图书馆,帮助村民在网上销售当地产品。他为村子做的贡献很大,所以在村民中很受欢迎,村民也把他当作他们中的一员。这个村子现在就像是他的第二个家。虽然他原本只打算待一年,但现在他准备再待一年。他感到很幸福,因为在选择如何对待自己的人生时,他跟随了自己的内心,尽管这可能不是别人所期望的。Step One: Prereading L
20、ook at the photos. What do you think of this village school? What do you think life is like for a volunteer teacher there? Please tick the appropriate boxes.(Answers may vary)small classrooms/roomsunstable power and water suppliesdustymuddychallengingtoughStep Two: Whilereading .Read for the main id
21、eaRead the passage quickly and choose the best answer.The text mainly tells us _.AThe story of Zhang TianBThe situation of a village school CThe experience of Zhang Tian as a volunteer teacher in a village schoolDThe introduction of a volunteer teacher in a village school答案:C.Read for detailsRead th
22、e passage carefully and choose the best answer.1Why did Zhang Tian go to Guizhou Province to teach?ABecause he wanted to help the poor become richer.BBecause he needed the experience to get a teachers certificate.CBecause he was inspired by the teachers he had met during his early school years.DBeca
23、use he couldnt get a good job in the big city and he needed money.2What was quite out of his expectation after his arrival?ALiving conditions were worse than he had expected.BStudents were short of books and desks.CStudents were quite naughty and wouldnt listen to him.DThe school even didnt have a p
24、layground.3What did the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?AThe school was short of teachers.BZhang Tians job was quite tiresome and not exciting.CZhang Tian tried his best to make up the rest of the subjects needed.DZhang Tian developed his own hobbies ,like music, art and so on.4What did Zhang Tian d
25、o besides his teaching in Guizhou Province?AHe helped many people treat their illnesses.BHe tried all kinds of methods to make the villagers rich.CHe devoted all his salary to building houses for the school.DHe helped to rebuild the playground and set up a library with his money.答案:14CACB.Read for t
26、he structureRead the passage again and fill in the blanks.EventsFeelingsEvidenceGraduatedfromuniversity1.InspiredApplied for and became a 2.volunteer_teacher in a village school.Travelledto thevillageEagerWith an eager heart.Imagined all sorts of3exciting things.Saw theschool forthe firsttimeDisappo
27、intedThe school was much4smaller with only three classrooms.Playground got 5.dusty on windy days and 6.muddy on rainy days.Lived in the village7.ChallengingThe 8.power and water supplies were 9.unstable.He had to learn how to 10cook.IntroducednewsubjectsandactivitiesSatisfiedThe school is now full o
28、f 11.laughter and music.His students were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more 12.confident in learning.Step Three:Postreading.课文语法填空。After graduation, Zhang Tian applied for and became a volunteer teacher in a village school. He imagined all sorts of 1.exciting (excite) th
29、ings about living independently and teaching in a village. 2.However,_not everything lived up to his hopes. The school was much 3.smaller (small) than he had expected. The playground got 4.dusty (dust) on windy days and muddy on rainy days. Living in the village was also more 5.challenging (challeng
30、e) than he had thought. But he decided to stay and deal with the challenges. 6.To_make (make) school life healthier and livelier for his students, he introduced more subjects 7.to the school music, art and PE. Its been a tough year, but he has enjoyed working with the children. 8.What made him feel
31、satisfied was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more 9.confident (confidence). Besides teaching, Zhang Tian also made a great 10.contribution (contribute) to the village, so he became very popular among the villagers.讨论(1)Where did Zhang Tians friends g
32、o to work after their graduation? What about Zhang Tian? Zhang_Tians_friends_left_their_hometown_and_worked_in_Shanghai_or_Beijing._Zhang_Tian_went_to_a_village_in_Guizhou.(2)Why did Zhang Tian decide to stay in the village for another year? Because_he_followed_his_heart_when_choosing_what_to_do_wit
33、h_his_life,_which_made_him_happy.长难句分析(1)He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he was inspired by them to go and teach where he was needed the most.句式分析尝试翻译在学校初期他遇见了一些来自小村庄的好教师,他被他们所鼓舞,到最需要的地方去教学。(2)In front of the classrooms, there was a playground whic
34、h got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days.句式分析尝试翻译教室前面有一个操场,刮风时尘土飞扬,下雨时泥泞不堪。(3)What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more confident in learning.句式分析尝试翻译让他感到欣慰的是他的学生能够读英语、说英语和写英语,并且在学习上变得更自信。.重点单词1a featured report一篇特
35、色报道2a typical day 平常的一天3Guizhou Province 贵州省4graduate from university 从大学毕业5get a teachers certificate 获得教师资格证6all sorts of exciting things 各种令人兴奋的事情7the power and water supplies 水电供应8flash through his mind 闪过他的脑海9besides teaching 除了教学外10contact charity organisations 联系慈善机构11I was inspired with your
36、 inspiring remarks, which brought me a creative inspiration. (inspire)12The applicant handed in his application to apply for the position.(apply)13Since you are eighteen, you should be responsible for what you have done. In my opinion, doing voluntary work will help you build up a sense of responsib
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