河北省邯郸市肥乡区第一中学2019-2020高一下学期开学考试英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、英语试卷第一部分听力（共两小节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man suggest drinking?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Cold water.2. What do we know about the woman?A. She will go to school.B. She wont go to the library.C. She is willing to

2、help the man.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a farm.B. In a bookstore.C. In a supermarket.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Policeman and driver.B. Teacher and student.C. Boss and secretary.5. What does the man plan to do this weekend?A. Buy some f

3、urniture.B. Go out with some friends.C. Entertain some friends at home.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68小题。6. What is wrong with the man? A. He feels tired and sad. B. He eats less every day. C. He ke

4、eps awake at night.7. What do we know about the man? A. He is a student. B. He is a foreigner. C. He is seriously ill.8. Why does the woman know so much about cultural shock? A. She is an expert. B. She has heard about it. C. She has the similar experience.听第7段材料，回答第911小题。 9. What are the speakers m

5、ainly talking about? A. The first day at a new job. B. A usual day at work. C. A new boss.10. What does the woman think of her boss? A. Indifferent. B. Supportive. C. Inexperienced.11. What do we know about the woman? A. She has a good overtime pay. B. She often works late at night. C. She had a har

6、d time at work today.听第8段材料，回答第1214小题。12. What does the woman say about the sports centre? A. It was small. B. It was noisy. C. It was expensive.13. Why didnt the woman stay in the caf? A. It was not clean. B. The service was bad. C. She had an appointment.14. What does the man suggest doing right n

7、ow? A. Playing tennis. B. Going to a club. C. Swimming in the river.听第9段材料，回答第1517小题。15. What probably is the man? A. A doctor. B. A lawyer. C. An architect.16. How will the man get to the bus station tomorrow morning? A. He will walk there. B. He will go there in his car. C. His wife will take him

8、there.17. When will the man take the return bus tomorrow?A. At 6:30 p.m.B. At 8:00 p.m.C. At 9:30 p.m.听第10段材料，回答第1820小题。18. Who can join the Road Safety Team? A. Students in Junior 1 and 2. B. Students in Senior 2 and 3. C. Students in Senior 1 and 2.19. What can students get from Miss Mailer? A. A

9、book. B. A letter. C. A picture.20. What activity is the team also organizing? A. A short quiz. B. A writing competition.C. A poster design competition.第二部分阅读理解第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ACoronaviruses（冠状病毒） are a large group of viruses. They consist of a core of genetic material(遗传物质) surrounded by an e

10、nvelope with protein spikes(蛋白棘突). This gives it the appearance of a crown. Crown in Latin is called “corona” and thats how these viruses get their name. In this text, well take a quick look at whats currently known about the virus.Covid-2019The 2019 Novel Coronavirus, first reported December in Wuh

11、an, central Chinas Hubei Province, has quickly spread across the country and around the world. It initially occurred in a group of people with pneumonia（肺炎）whod been associated with a seafood and live animal market in the city of Wuhan. Intermediate hosts: TheCovid-2019may originate in bats, a team

12、led by renowned Chinese virologist Shi Zhengli said earlier, while the intermediary host remains unknown.Incubation period(潜伏期): usually 1-14 days.Infection:Virus may spread before symptoms show.SARS-CoVThe Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) coronavirus was first identified in China in 2003 .I

13、ntermediate hosts: Bats are the original host. Civet cats serve as an important intermediary that carries virus from the winged mammal to humans.Incubation period: 2-7 days.Infection: Virus spread after symptoms show.MERS-CoVThe Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS中东呼吸综合征) coronavirus was first id

14、entified in Saudi Arabia in 2012.Intermediate hosts: MERS-CoV was travelled from dromedary camel to humans.Incubation period: 2-14 days.Infection: Virus may spread before symptoms show.21. What might bethe intermediate hosts of the Covid-2019? A. Bats. B. Mosquitoes C. Camel. D. Unknown yet.22.Which

15、 kind of coronaviruses spreadsaftersymptoms appear?A. SARS-CoV. B.MERS-CoV. C. The Covid-2019. D. All Coronaviruses.23. Whatcan we learnabout coronaviruses ?A.Bats are to blame for the outbreak of all the three coronaviruses.B. The Covid-2019, SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV are all listedas coronaviruses.C.

16、Mers-Cov were first identified in China.D. SARS-Cov has a longer incubation period than Mers-cov.BMy daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up to situations, and is hesitant to try new things. But this has been a year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of conf

17、idence. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she completed her first kids triathlon (三项全能).On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my sons birthday party later in the

18、day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment shed need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her

19、turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep it together.And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She d

20、ominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasnt because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear w

21、ith confidence and a fire I hadnt seen before.I kept looking at her with smile. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day. I won the chance to see my girl shine.24. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. The race began in the early morning.B. Kelly prepared for her brothe

22、rs birthday party.C. Kelly was eager for her turn in the race.D. The whole family gave Kelly support.25. Seeing Kellys performance in the race, the author felt .A. worried and hesitant B. excited and proud C. anxious and uneasyD. curious and concerned26. In Paragraph 4, the underlined word “conquere

23、d” probably means_ .A. to succeed in dealing with or control somethingB. to take control of an area and its people by forceC. to become very popular or successful in a placeD. to defeat someone especially in a competition27. In the ending paragraphs the author “felt like I won that day because Kelly

24、_ .A. expressed love to her B. won the gold medal C.overcame the fear D. took part in the sportCWeve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.Whats

25、 the problem? Its possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging, or we think its annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is wo

26、rth the trouble. Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, says B

27、ernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk, he explains. The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.In a 201

28、4 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significant

29、ly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. Its not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband, says Dunn. But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.Dunn believes that people who reach out to strange

30、rs feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. Small talk is the basis of good manners, he says.28.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Absence of com

31、munication between strangers. C. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.D. Impatience with slow service.29.What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners. B. Making business deals.C. Focusing on a topic. D. Relating to other people.30.What does the coffe

32、e-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships. B. It raises peoples confidence.C. It makes people feel good. D. It matters as much as a formal talk.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation Counts B. Ways of making small talkC. Uncomfortable silenceD. Benefi

33、ts of small talk DPigeons in London have a bad reputation. Some people call them flying rats. And many blame them for causing pollution with their droppings. But now the birds are being used to fight another kind of pollution in this city of 8.5 million.“The problem for air pollution is that its bee

34、n largely ignored as an issue for a long time,” says Andrea Lee, who works for the London-based environmental organization Client Earth. “People dont realize how bad it is, and how it actually affects their health.” Londons poor air quality is linked to nearly 10,000 early deaths a year. Lee says, c

35、iting(引用)a report released by the city manager last year. If people were better informed about the pollution they re breathing, she says, they could pressure the government to do something about it.Nearby, on a windy hill in Londons Regents Park, an experiment is underway that could helpthe first we

36、ek of flights by the Pigeon Air Patrol. It all began when Pierre Duquesnoy, the director for DigitasLBi, a marketing firm, won a London Design Festival contest last year to show how a world problem could be solved using Twitter. Duquesnoy, from France, chose the problem of air pollution.“Basically,

37、I realized how important the problem was,” he says. “But also I realized that most of the people around me didnt know anything about it.” Duquesnoy says he wants to better measure pollution, while at the same time making the results accessible to the public through Twitter.“So”, he wondered, “how co

38、uld we go across the city quickly collecting as much data as possible?” Drones were his first thought. But its illegal to fly them over London. “But pigeons can fly above London, right?” he says. “They liveactually, they are Londoners as well. So, yeah, I thought about using pigeons equipped with mo

39、bile apps. And we can use not just street pigeons, but racing pigeons, because they fly pretty quickly and pretty low.”So it might be time for Londoners to have more respect for their pigeons. The birds may just be helping to improve the quality of the citys air.32What can we infer about Londons air

40、 quality from Paragraph 2?ALondoners are very satisfied with it.BLondoners should pay more attention to it.CThe government is trying to improve it.DThe government has done a lot to improve it.33Duquesnoy attended the London Design Festival to _.Aentertain Londoners.Bdesign a product for sale.Csolve

41、a world problem.Dprotect animals like pigeons.34Why did Duquesnoy give up using drones to fly across London?ABecause they are too expensive.BBecause they fly too quickly.CBecause they fly too high.DBecause they are forbidden.35What is the text mainly about?AClean air in London. BLondons new pollutio

42、n fighter.CCauses of air pollution in London. DLondons dirty secret.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）A Housewarming PartyA housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or houseThe person or people who bought the apartment or house or moved are the ones who thr

43、ow the party. _36_ It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like It is an opportunity to fill the new space with love and hopeful presentsIt is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party_37_ Some common items(物品) people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools l

44、ike knives and items like curtains. Even if there isnt a registry，a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with，like， a piece of art or a plant. _38_ This is often appreciated since at a housewarming party there isnt a lot of food served, usually just appetizers or sandwiches_

45、39_The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new homeSometimes，because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into a new home，people may be asked to help unpack boxesThis isnt usual thoughHousewarming parties get their name from t

46、he fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift so that the person could keep the home warm for the winter. _40_AYou can also bring food or drinks to shareBDifferent activities are held to make guests satisfiedCThere are usually no planned activities at a ho

47、usewarming partyDNow most homes substitute(替代) fires with central heating to keep warmEDifferent people hold or attend housewarming parties for various reasonsFSome people register a list of things they would like to give as gifts at local storesGThe party is an opportunity for friends and family to

48、 congratulate the person or people on the new home第三部分语言知识运用（共两小节）第一节. 完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to _41_ how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came

49、through in my words. Once I _42_ that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and _43_ friends. While traveling was inspring and meeting people was _44_ , nothing about my term in France was what I _45_ .The moment I arrived in Paris, I was _46_

50、 by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting _47_ I received some shocking news from my program coordinator(协调人): there had been a death in my host parents extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon,

51、 I had to _48_ out of one familys house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me Id have a _49_ this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation (诱惑) to _50_ my native language, I asked not to be _51_ with an English-speaking roommate. Wh

52、en I got to my new room, I _52_ myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian(巴西人) the same age as I, who I was surprised to find playing one of my favourite CD! In just a few hours, we knew wed be good friends for the rest of the _53_ .I left France with many _54_ , so when people ask me what my fav

53、orite part of the trip was, they are always _55_ to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends _56_ France we enjoyed together. I love how people _ 57_ seem so different, but end up being so _58_ . The most valuabe lesson I

54、gain from studying in France wasnt just to respect the French people _59_ to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign culture and gain meaningful _60_ .41. A. discussB.expressC. annou

55、nceD. argue42. A. approvedB. knewC. warnedD. denied43. A. stubbornB. anxiousC.universalD. interesting44. A. excitingB. upsettingC. boringD. promising45. A. doubted B. likedC. expectedD. feared46. A. greeted B. witnessedC. sponsoredD. supported47. A. since B. whenC. untilD. while48. A. walkB. travelC

56、. moveD. rush49. A. roommateB. leaderC. housekeeperD. colleague50. A. learnB. speakC. masterD. appreciate51. A. combinedB. placedC. involvedD. fitted52. A. addedB. adaptedC. devotedD. introduced53. A. monthB. weekC. termD. vocation54.A. storiesB. suitcasesC.presentsD. dream55.A. embarrassedB. distur

57、bedC. surprisedD. concerned56.A. analyzingB. investigatingC. describingD. exploring57.A. needB. canC. mustD. shall58.A. similarB. independentC. generousD. distant59.A.andB. soC. orD.but60.A. instructionB. date C. factsD. friendships第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Li Z

58、iqi, 29, from Sichuan province, started her video(视频) blogs on traditional food and crafts（手艺） three years ago after giving up city life _61_(return) to the village where she _62_(raise) by her grandparents.Li has a library of 100 videos that have been _63_(wide) followed by audiences across the wor

59、ld. She also has about 20 million fans on Weibo, where a _64_(discuss) about her contribution(贡献) was started by network opinion leader Lei Silin with an article that asked: “Why is Li Ziqi not exporting culture?”“She displays a happy countryside life and sends out positive energy,” said one user. “

60、_65_(watch）her videos reduces my pressure and makes me feel comfortable and relaxed. _66_ scenes in her videos are very beautiful.”Another wrote that _67_(office) media（媒体） failed to send out attractive messages about Chinese culture, but Lis videos did. “Whether you question her or not, _68_ she sh

61、ows is traditional culture,” the user wrote.Others disagreed. “Li Ziqi only shows the underdeveloped aspect(方面) of China _69_foreigners,” one user said. “We Chinese dont live that way. It is a negative culture output.”State broadcaster CCTV weighed into the debate on Tuesday. “Li promotes Chinese cu

62、lture in a good way and _70_(tell) a good China story.”第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. The little boy is interested in stars and often _(观察) the sky.72. The hostess was _(考虑周到的)and she had got everything ready for the guests.73. Rough seas caused much_(恶心) among the passengers.74. I have an _ (争论) wi

63、th her on such a dangerous journey.75. Its very _(令人不安的) that many students are crazy about the Internet.76. The streets were _ (拥挤的) with hundreds of people.77. Dont walk around without a sunhat when you travel in Sanya, or you will get _(晒黑的)78. The kids behaved quite well，and_(因此) it was worthwhi

64、le to praise them.79. The old classroom will be _(配备）with a new computer next week.80. People in this area were hit by _(饥饿) and poverty.第四部分书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，上周从外教Jackson处借得一本英文杂志，原定本周六下午归还，但你因某种原因不能按时还书。请给他写一封电子邮件说明情况，内容包括：1. 表示歉意；2. 说明原因；3. 另约时间。注意： 1. 词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_英语答案听力(共20题，满分30分）1-

65、5 CBCAC 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 ABACB 16-20 CBCBC阅读（共15题，满分30分） DAB DBAC BDCD BCDB七选五 （共5题，满分10分） 36-40 GFACD 完形填空（共20题，满分30分）BBDAC ACCAB BDCAC DBADD语法填空（共10题，满分15分）61 to return 62 was raised 63 widely 64 discussion 65 Watching 66 The 67official 68 what 69 to 70 tells单词拼写（共10题，满分10分）71. observes 72. consid

66、erate 73. sickness 74. argument 75. disturbing 76.crowded 77. sunburnt 78. therefore 79. equipped 80. hunger作文One possible version:（共1题，满分25分）Dear Jackson,Im sorry I cant return the English magazine to you on Saturday afternoon as scheduled. On my way home yesterday, I got caught in the heavy rain a

67、nd had a bad cold. The doctor advised me to stay in bed for two days. So is it convenient to you if we meet next Monday morning? If not, please let me know what time suits you best. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble. Yours,Li Hua听力原文：Text 1W: Shall we have some tea or coffee?M: I

68、 think a glass of cold water would be better.There is nothing like it when the weather is so hot.Text 2M：Would you please drop this book off at the library for me when you go to school?W:I would if I were going，but I have to work today.Text 3W:Excuse me.Could you please tell me where the cheese is?

69、I want to buy some cheese.M：Sure.Its next to the milk.Over in the dairy section.Text 4M：Excuse me，Miss.You cant park here.W:But its only for a few minutes，sir.Im waiting for a friend.M：This is a taxi park.You can park in the car park round the corner over there.Text 5W:How is your new apartment?M：It

70、s great.I live on the top floor of a six-story building.And I just bought the furniture.W：Id love to see it.M：No problem.Ill invite you and other friends over for dinner this weekend.Text 6W: You look a little down.Are you OK?M： Im not sure.Im always tired，but I sleep a lot.W: How long has this been

71、 going on?M： About a month.Im in low spirits，too.W: Are you having fun with friends?M： No，I dont feel like going out.W: You know，you might have culture shock.M: Whats that?W: When you live in another country，it can be a big shock to your system.People get different symptoms.For example，some people e

72、at a lot，some people dont eat enough.M： How do you know so much about it?W: I got it when I moved to Hong Kong.But it went away after a few months.Text 7M： Hey，Laura.How was your day?W: I had a great day.This was my first day at my new job.I thought it was going to be a dull place，but it was fun.M：

73、Good.How were the people?W: Well，I was surprised that my boss was actually supportive and really nice.In fact，all the partners there seemed to be very nice，and they welcomed me in.I was worried that they might give me a hard time because Im new and Im inexperienced，but they didnt.M： Oh，thats great.A

74、re you looking forward to going back tomorrow?W: I really am.Im working late tomorrow night and they do pay good overtime，so Ill make a bit more money.M： Thats terrific.Text 8M： What did you do yesterday，Sophie?W: I went swimming at the sports centre because it was so hot，but it was too noisy for me

75、.There were a lot of people in the pool.M： So was it difficult to find a space in the car park there?W: Yes! Its not big enough.M： Did you go to the caf?W: Yes，for a cold drink.But I didnt stay.The tables and floor werent clean.M： Ugh! But I hear they have a good football club there.W: Thats right.M

76、y brother wanted to go there but it starts too late in the evening for him. Its a pity because its not an expensive club.M： Can you learn tennis there?W: I called about lessons but they cost too much.M： Ill teach you tennis，but not today.Its too hot.Lets go for a cold swim in the river.Text 9M：Hi, A

77、nna.Id like to buy a ticket to Chicago，please.W: Oh，what time do you want to leave，Mr Robinson?M： Well，tomorrow morning，as early as I can.Ive got to see a client and appear in court before noon.W: Theres a bus every thirty minutes starting at 5:30 a.m.M： Then，Id like to leave at that time.Wait .my w

78、ifes going to drop me off here on her way to work.Could you give me a 6:30 ticket instead?W: Sure.Will that be one-way or round-trip?M： Oh，I probably should buy a round-trip ticket now because Ill be coming back tomorrow evening.W:Do you know what time tomorrow evening?M： Uh，do you have a bus that c

79、omes around 8:00?W: Yes，theres one at 8 oclock.M： Okay，Ill take that.I told my wife that wed go to see a movie at 9:30.Text 10Good morning.Heres an announcement about our School Road Safety Team.The team was set up fifty years ago and its looking for new members.If youre in Senior 1 and 2，youre welc

80、ome to join.The team has meetings every Friday between three and four.If youre interested，please go to Miss Mailer during lunchtime today and get a letter for your parents to sign.There are only twenty places.The team is also organizing a “Road Safety Poster Design Competition”. You must hand in your work by the fifteenth.To find out more，please read the information on the Road Safety Team noticeboard.This is the end of the announcement.Thank you.