《全国百强校》山西省康杰中学2015-2016学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析（解析版）WORD版含解析.doc

1、2016.6本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? A. Go out for lunch B. See her dentist C. Visit a friend2. What is the

2、 weather like now? A. Its sunny B. Its rainy C. Its cloudy3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? A. To make an apology B. To ask for help C. To discuss his studies4. How will the woman get back from the railway station? A. By train B. By car C. By bus5. What does Jenny decide to do first? A Look f

3、or a job B. Go on a trip C. Get an assistant第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What time is it now? A. 1:45 B. 2:10 C. 2:157. What will the man do?1111111 A. Work on a projec

4、t B. See Linda in the library C. Meet with Professor Smith听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having guests this weekend111 B. Going out for sightseeing C. Moving into a new house9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors B. Husband and wife C. Host and vis

5、itor10. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Work in his garden B. Have a barbecue C. Do some shopping听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where was the man born?111 A. In Philadelphia B. In Springfield C. In Kansas12. What did the man like doing when he was a child? A. Drawing B. Traveling C. Reading13. What inspires

6、 the man most in his work? A. Education B. Family love C. Nature听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe? A. To attend a training program B. To carry out some research C. To take a vacation15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe? A. A few days B. Two weeks C. Three months16. What does Do

7、rothy think of her apartment? A. Its expensive B. Its satisfactory C. Its inconvenient17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy? A. Recommend her apartment to Jim B. Find a new apartment for her C. Take care of her apartment听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring Lond

8、on? A. Take their tour schedule B. Watch out for the traffic C. Wear comfortable shoes19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes? A. Meet the speaker B. Go to their rooms C. Change some money20. Where probably is the speaker? A. In a park B. In a hotel C. In a shopping centre第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共20小

9、题，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWant to learn a foreign language well? Come to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.Our Courses Regardless of your choice of course, youll develop your language ability

10、 both quickly and effectively. Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas-speaking, listening, reading and writing. Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week,

11、guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning(see table below)Course TypeDaysNumber of lessonCourse TimetableStandard CourseMon-Fri.20 lessons9:00-12:30Intensive CourseMon-Fir.11120 lessons9:00-12:3010 lessons13:00-14:30Evaluation Students are placed into classes according to their currnt lang

12、uage skills. The majority of them take on online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course. Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 part

13、icipants in each class. Arrivals and Transfer Our programme offers full package-students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the students full details at least 4 week

14、s in advance.Meals/ Allergies(过敏)/ Special Dietary Requirements Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually. We ask that you let us know

15、 of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.21. How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course? A. It is less effective B.

16、It focuses on speaking C. It includes extra lessons22. When can a student attend Standard Course? A. 13:00-14:30 Monday B. 9:00-12:30 Tuesday C. 13:00-14:30 Friday D. 9:00-12:30 Saturday23. Before starting their programme, students are expected to _. A. take a language test B. have an online intervi

17、ew C. prepare learning materials D. report their language levels24. Which of the following may require an extra payment?A. Cooked dinner B. Mealtime dessert C. Packed lunch D. Special diet【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D【解析】试题分析：这是一则广告。介绍一个语言学习课程的课程设置，学习生活方面的要求。24.D细节理解。根据最后一段的最后一句话，可知，特殊的饮食可能要额外付款。故选D。1【名师点睛】细

18、节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。比如第23小题A细节理解。根据Evaluation这段的句子The majority of them take an online language test可知，在开始课程之前，学生被希望参加一个语言考试。故选A。考点：考查广告类阅读 BWhat is superpower in your opinio

19、n? What superpower would you want to have if possible?Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we mee

20、t doing extraordinary things to improve the world.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sport

21、s, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause

22、. Whatever you do, dont be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when youre older. But why not start now?Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our live

23、s. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.25. Why does the author say they are inspired every day? A. They possess different kinds of superpowers B. They have got the power to change the world C. Som

24、e people around the mare making the world better D. There are many powerful people in their life and work26. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5? A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause B. Rising above self and acting to help others. C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity D. Tr

25、ying your best to help the poor27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better B. Much more progress will be made in the near future C. The work on health is the most valuable experience D. Peoples efforts have been materially rewarde

26、d【答案】25.C26.B27.A【解析】26.B推理判断题。根据第五段中we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.。我们确实认为当你把你的一些时间和精力奉献给别人时，你就能过上一个更强大的生活。Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause.。自愿或者，如果你能的话，给一个事业贡献一点钱。可

27、知第五段的意思是：行动起来帮助别人。故选B。1【名师点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。比如第7小题A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句It ha

28、s changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.它已经改变了我们是谁，在以后的这些年里最穷人的生活将会得到改善。故选A。考点：考查日常生活类阅读CI will never forget the days when I taught art at a school in Chicago. I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning

29、of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said: “Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today-and 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.” A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of

30、 the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations. Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in

31、the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students. Encouraging this kin

32、d of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, “But Im just not creative.” “Do you dream at night when youre asleep?” “Oh, sure.” “So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell som

33、ething wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “Thats pretty creative. Who does that for you?” “Nobody. I do it.” “Really-at night, when youre asleep?” “Sure.” “Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?”28. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order t

34、o _? A. know more about the students B. make the lessons more exciting C. raise the students interest in art D. teach the students about toy design29. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. He liked to help his teacher. B. He preferred to study alone. C. He was active in class. D

35、. He was imaginative.30. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Mistake. B. Drawback. C. Difficulty. D. Burden.31. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams? A. To help them to see their creativity. B. To find out about their sleeping habits.C

36、. To help them to improve their memory. D. To find out about their ways of thinking.【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.A【解析】试题分析：本文属于记叙文，作者通过让学生拼装玩具发现并鼓励学生的创造性和想象力。128.A推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知当我把拼装式玩具放在学生面前的时候，有些学生犹豫着在等着看别人如何行动，有一些学生查看了使用说明并根据模型做出了一些东西。而另外一些学生则根据本人的想象力做出了一些东西。通过观察我对不同的学生的性格有了不同的理解。故A正确。29.D推理判断 第三段第一句提到男孩在

37、空闲时间拼装玩具， 由Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work.可知他很有想象力和创造性。【名师点睛】猜测词义题。阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。比如，第30小题B语义猜测 由I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.可知我的

38、教育方法也有不足之处。故划线部分单词意为缺点。考点：考查记叙文阅读DMany people now have problems with sleep. Drinking milk is helpful. A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off-if it is milked from a cow at night.

39、Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Th

40、ose given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep long

41、er.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of he calcium

42、content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.32. According to the

43、text, the mice fed with daytime milk_. A. started sleep more easily B. were more anxious C. were less active D. woke up later33. Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text? A. Its been tested on mice for ten times B. It can make people more energetic C. It exists in milk in gr

44、eat amount D. Its used in sleeping drugs34. What can be a suitable title for the next? A. Night Milk and Sleep B. Fat, Sugar and Health C. An Experiment on Mice D. Milk Drinking and Health35. How does the author support the theme of the text? A. By giving examples B. By stating arguments C. By expla

45、ining statistical data D. By providing research results【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.D【解析】试题分析：本文讲的是晚上牛奶和睡眠。32.B推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime,晚上喂牛奶的那些比白天喂牛奶的那些更不活跃，更

46、不焦虑。可知白天喂牛奶的那些更焦虑。故选B。33.D推理判断题。根据第五段Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.晚上牛奶加快睡眠的开始，使老鼠睡的时间更长。可知D项符合题意。35.D推理判断题。根据前三段But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night.一项研究表明-；Researchers have discovered that “nig

47、ht milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.研究者已经发现晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，-； The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. 来自汉城的研究者-。可知作者

48、是通过提供研究结果来支持文章主题的。故选D。【名师点拨】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。比如第14小题A主旨大意题。根据第二段Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people

49、feel sleepy and reduce anxiety. 研究者已经发现晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，这已经被证明能帮助人们感到困倦和减少焦虑。可知A项符合题意。考点：考查健康类阅读第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With the development of society, the life span of humans has stretched. Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countr

50、ies. 36 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological. One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 37 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are i

51、nvolved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks. _38 They help the boy defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women generally get sick

52、less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men. 39 Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a womans body cells have a tendency to age more slowly than a man

53、s. Others think that a mans body cells have a tendency to age more quickly. 40 A. However, women, on average, live longerB. The biological factor plays an important partC. Women are also helped by their female genesD. The female hormones also protect the body in another wayE. Recent research seem to

54、 support both of these possibilitiesF. Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better lifeG. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body functions【答案】36.A37.G38.D39.C40.E【解析】试题分析：女性比男性寿命长的原因。136.A根据空格下一句：一般说，女性比男性多活6到7年。可知此处的意思是：然而，女性平均比男性寿命更长。故选A。

55、39.C根据下句：科学家仍然没有确切地表明基因怎样影响年龄，但是他们认为基因却是在影响年龄。可知上句：女性基因也在帮助女性。40.E根据空格前两句：一些人认为女性身体细胞有一个比男性老化慢的倾向，另一些人认为男性身体细胞有一个老化快的倾向。可知E项符合题意。“最近研究似乎支持这两种可能”。故选E。【名师点睛】在做七选五时一定要注意空格前后句子的暗示词，可以准确确定空格上的选项。比如第20小题，Somethinkthatawomansbodycellshaveatendency(向)toagemoreslowlythanamans.Othersthinkthatamansbodycellshav

56、eatendencytoagemorequickly.20句中的Some- Others-，是关键词，从这里知道这是两种观点。根据空格前两句：一些人认为女性身体细胞有一个比男性老化慢的倾向，另一些人认为男性身体细胞有一个老化快的倾向。可知E项符合题意。“最近研究似乎支持这两种可能”。故选E。考点：考查信息匹配第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As usual, it was always cold during the days. Hibu

57、ry was cut off from the rest of the world because of heavy snow. It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off on the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch 41 a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的) disease mainly affecting children. The children of Hibu

58、ry would be 42 if it struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 43 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage. How could the medicine get to Hibury? The towns 44 was already full of ice, so it couldnt come by ship. Cars and

59、horses couldnt travel on the 45 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didnt exist yet. _46 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were 47 Hiburys town officials came up with a(n) 48 . They would have the medicine sent by 49 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled(狗拉雪橇)d

60、riversknown as “mushers”-would 50 it to Hibury in a relay(接力). The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 51 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannons face was black from the extreme cold. On January 31, a mu

61、sher named Seppala had to 52 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound. It was the most _53 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would 54 , and so would the sick chil

62、dren of HIbury. But Seppala made it across. A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point huge piles of snow blocked his 55 . He had to leave the trail(雪橇痕迹) to get around them. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 56 the trail ag

63、ain. The only hope was Balto, Kaasens lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, 57 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Hibury. The minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to 58 . He had found the trail. At 5:30 a m. on Februa

64、ry 2, Kaasen and his dog 59 in HIbury. Within minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recovered. Hibury had been 60 .41. A. examined B. warned C. interviewed D. cured42. A. harmless B. helpless C. fearless D. careless43. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. O

65、therwise D. However44. A. airport B. station C. harbor D. border45. A. narrow B. snowy C. busy D. dirty46. A. From B. On C. By D. After47. A. tired B. upset C. pale D. sick48. A. plan B. excuse C. message D. topic49. A. air B. rail C. sea D. road50. A. carry B. return C. mail D. give51. A. Though B.

66、 Since C. When D. If52. A. enter B. move C. visit D. cross53. A. shameful B. boring C. dangerous D. foolish54. A. escape B. bleed C. swim D. die55. A. memory B. exit C. way D. destination56. A. find B. fix C. pass D. change57. A. pretending B. trying C. asking D. learning58. A. run B. leave C. bite

67、D. play59. A. gathered B. stayed C. camped D. arrived60. A. controlled B. saved C. founded D. developed【答案】41. A42. B43.D44. C45.B46. C47. D48. A49. B50. A51.C 52. D53.C54. D55. C56. A57. B58. A59. D60. B【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了一个人们接力运送药物来救患病儿童的感人故事。1925年1月份的阿拉斯加北部极其寒冷，由于大雪，诺姆小镇与外界隔绝了。雪上加霜的是，那里的孩子患上了一种致命的传染病-

68、白喉。为了拯救孩子们，人们接力运送药品到诺姆。最终，人们通过狗拉的雪橇把药物送到了诺姆。143.D考查副词辨析。A. Moreover而且；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。然而，最近的药品供应站距离诺姆一千多里，前后是转折关系，故选D。44. C考查名词辨析。A.airport机场； B.station车站；C. harbor 港口；D.border边境。根据“so it couldnt come by ship”可知，这里指港口结冰，故选C。45.B考查形容词辨析。A.narrow狭窄的；B. snowy被雪覆盖的； C.busy繁忙的；

69、D.dirty脏的。根据第一段可知，大雪覆盖了道路，汽车和马都不能通行，故选B。46.C考查介词辨析。A.From从，自；B.On在.上面；C.By通过，在.之前；D.After在.之后。By+时间，与完成时连用，后跟过去的时间，用过去完成时；跟将来的时间，用将来完成时，故选C。47. D考查形容词辨析。A.tired劳累的；B.upset难过的；C. pale苍白的；D.sick生病的。四个孩子相继去世，还有20几个患病，故选D。48. A考查名词辨析。A.plan计划；B.excuse借口；C.message信息；D.topic话题。当地的官员想到了一个计划，故选A。49. B考查名词辨析

70、。A.air空气；B.rail栏杆，铁轨；C. sea海洋；D.road道路。根据下一段“from the train at Nenana”可知，药物被用火车运到Nenana，故选B。50. A考查动词辨析。A.carry运送，携带；B.return返回，归还；C. mail邮寄；D.give给。然后再由乘坐狗拉的雪橇的人把药物接力送到诺姆，故选A。151.C考查时间状语从句。A.Though虽然；B.Since因为，自从；C. When当；D.If如果。当他把药物交给下一个人时，他的脸已经被冻得乌青，故选C。52. D考查动词辨析。A.enter进入；B.move移动；C. visit拜访；

71、D.cross穿过。根据“Norton Sound was covered with ice”可知，Norton Sound是一片冰冻的水域，Seppala必须穿过这片水域，故选D。53.C考查形容词辨析。A.shameful惭愧的；B.boring令人厌烦的；C.dangerous危险的；D.foolish愚蠢的。根据“which could sometimes break up without warning”可知，这是旅途最难的一部分，故选C。54. D考查动词辨析。A. escape逃跑；B. bleed流血；C. swim游泳；D. die死亡。如果掉进寒冷的水中，Seppala会被

72、冻死，诺姆的病童们也会去世，故选D。55. C考查名词辨析。A. memory记忆；B. exit出口；C. way道路；D. destination目的地。根据下一句可知，有的地方被大雪挡住了去路，Seppala不得不绕道行驶，故选C。56. A考查动词辨析。A. find发现；B. fix固定，安装； C. pass通过；D. change改变。当时的天气状况极差，Seppala找到雪橇轨道是不可能的，故选A。57. B考查动词辨析。A.pretending假装；B.trying努力；C. asking问，要求；D.learning学会。Seppala的雪橇狗努力嗅着其它狗的味道，故选B。

73、60. B考查动词辨析。A.controlled控制；B.saved拯救； C.founded建立；D.developed发展。所有的孩子得到了救治，诺姆活了下来，故选B。【学法指导】1.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。比如第43小题D考查副词辨析。A. Moreover而且；B. The

74、refore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。然而，最近的药品供应站距离诺姆一千多里，前后是转折关系，故选D。2.根据句子时态，确定正确介词。_46 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. .46小题C考查介词辨析。A.From从，自；B.On在.上面；C.By通过，在.之前；D.After在.之后。By+时间，与完成时连用，后跟过去的时间，用过去完成时；跟将来的时间，用将来完成时，故选C。考点：人物故事类短文阅读第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材

75、料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 How to people at your school punished for being late? It might not be as 61 (strictly) as one Sichuan teachers idea of making students write the complex character for blang 1,000 times. The first student said she could not continue 65 (write) the word after the 200th

76、time as it become “so tiring.” _66 second instead asked to draw 100 Shaanxis famous Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑), 67 (take) more than four hours to do so. On social media, many Internet 68 (user) praised the professors “creative” punishment. “This sounds 69 an interesting and refreshing punishment,” sa

77、id Yang Luying, a teacher, on weibo.Meiweizhu, another weibo user, agreed by saying that the punishment could have been worse: “Imagine if he had made them write out 70 (they) punishment with ink brushes.”【答案】61.strict 62.who63.was inspired64.had received 65.writing/to write66.The 67.taking68.users

78、69.like70.their【解析】试题分析：在你的学校怎样惩罚迟到？61.strict be动词后面用形容词作表语，故填strict。162.who Wang Sijun,做先行词，指人，后面是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语和引导词，故填who。63.was inspired Wang Sijun和inspire之间是被动关系，根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，故填was inspired。67.taking 此处是现在分词做伴随状态，“做这大约花了四个小时”，故填taking。68.users 根据前面的many可知此处用名词的复数形式，故填users。69.like 固定结构：so

79、und like听起来像-一样，故填like1。70.their 名词前面用形容词性物主代词，故填their。考点：考查语法填空第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计

80、分。 The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go n a trip

81、abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I though that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.【答案】1.how 改为what 2.chose改为choose3.take改为taking4.but改为and5.about 后加the6.yo

82、ur 改为our 7.knowledges改为knowledge8.删除can 或改为should9.thought 改为think 10.many 改为much【解析】2.chose改为choose 考查句中结构。“情态动词+动词原形”才可以在句中作为谓语部分，而本句中chose是过去式。3.take改为taking 考查并列结构。本句中动名词短语staying at home与taking a trip构成并列关系，都作为介词between的宾语。4.but改为and 考查连词。句意：如果我们待在家里，很舒服也没有必要花钱。上下文之间是并列关系，而不是转折关系，所以使用and连接上下文。5

83、.about 后加the 考查定冠词。在英语中定冠词the通常表示特指，本句中the修饰world表示特指这个世界。6.your 改为our 考查代词。应该使用our与本句的主语we保持一致。句意：如果我们出国旅游，我们就拓宽视野并学到书本上学不到的知识。17.knowledges改为knowledge knowledge为不可数名词10.many 改为much 考查代词。本句中代词much代替不可数名词much money作为动词cost的宾语，而many通常代替可数名词复数形式。【知识拓展】修饰可数名词和修饰不可数名词的词1.some和any的用法：（1）两者修饰可数单数名词，表某一个；任

84、何一个；修饰可数复数名词和不可数名词，表一些；有些。（2）一般的用法：some用于肯定句；any用于疑问句，否定句或条件句。Iamlookingforsomematches.Doyouhaveanymatches?Idonothaveanymatches.（3）特殊的用法：(A)在期望对方肯定的回答时，问句也用some。Willyoulendmesomemoney?(=Pleaselendmesomemoney.)(B)any表任何或任何一个时，也可用于肯定句。Comeanydayyoulike.2.many和much的用法：（1）many修饰复数可数名词，表许多；much修饰不可数名词，表量

85、或程度。Hehasmanyfriends,butfewtrueones.Therehasntbeenmuchgoodweatherrecently.（2）manya:manya和many同义，但语气比较强，并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。Manyaprisonerhasbeensetfree.(=Manyprisonershavebeensetfree.)3.(a)few和(a)little的用法：(a)few用在复数可数名词之前，(a)little用在不可数名词之前。Hetookafewbiscuits.(=several)Hetooklittlebutter.(=notmuch)4.其他

86、的数量形容词：(1)plentyof,alotof,lotsof均表许多，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。Theroomcontainedplentyof(oralotoforlotsof)students.（复数名词）Theroomcontainedplentyof(oralotoforlotsof)furniture.（不可数名词）(2)agreat(oragood)dealof,alarge(orasmall)amountof,均表（量），修饰不可数名词。Theroomcontainedagreatdealoffurniture.（不可数名词）(3)anumberof“许多；一些”；agr

87、eat(large,good)numberof“许多”，修饰复数可数名词，并且要与复数动词连用。Anumberofbooksaremissingfromthelibrary.注意：（thenumberof复数名词单数动词）Theroomcontainedagreat(orlargeorgood)numberofstudents.（复数可数名词）(4)therestof“其余的”，可接复数可数名词及不可数名词，作主词时，接可数名词则用复数动词，接不可数名词则用单数动词。Therestofthestudentsareabsent.（复数可数名词）Therestofthewaterwasthrown

88、away.不可数名词）注：therest作代名词，等于theothers，和复数动词连用。考点：考查短文改错第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件。内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Bob, Im sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an

89、 important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble. Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we ll have more time to read and select books. If its convenient for you, lets meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not , let me know what

90、 time suits you best, I should be avaible any time after school next week.YoursLiHua【解析】根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。1【亮点说明】语言简练，结果严谨，布局合理，使用高级句子。Im sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to a

91、ttend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.开头三句话中都用了宾语从句；We can set out early so that we ll have more time to read and select books.目的状语从句用在其中；If its convenient for you, lets meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.句中体现条件状语从句；If not , let me know what time suits you best,省略句和what引导的宾语从句巧妙结合。考点：考查电子邮件式话题作文