广西贵港市名校2023-2024学年高二英语上学期开学联考试题(Word版附答案).docx
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1、2023年秋季高二年级入学检测卷英 语注意事项:1答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在
2、试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A19.15.B9.18.C9.15.答案是C。1How will the woman get to the airport?ABy subway.BBy taxi.CBy car.2What will the man do later?ABuy vegetables.BCook dinner.CEat out.3When is Dr. Brown free today?AAt 10:15 pm.BAt 11:15 am.CAt 2:30 pm.4
3、Where does the conversation take place?AAt a clothes shop.BAt school.CAt the mans house.5How many languages is the man learning now?AOne.BTwo.CThree.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料
4、,回答第6、7题。6What time is it now?A7:00 pm.B7:10 pm.C7:30 pm.7Why is Sara coming?ATo attend a party.BTo do babysitting work.CTo deliver a shirt.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8Whats wrong with Sam?AHe got seriously ill.BHe lost his motorbike.CHe was hit by a car.9Where will the man go this afternoon?ATo the police stat
5、ion.BTo the hospital.CTo Sams home.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10What is the woman doing?AAsking for advice.BGiving an interview.CIntroducing her family.11Who might the woman be talking to?AA university student.BA school teacher.CA private researcher.12What will the woman do tonight?AInterview more people.BPre
6、pare some questions.CChoose another topic.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13Who does Jim want to send a letter to?ALucy.BHis friend.CHis sister.14When are they going to meet tomorrow morning?AAt 7:00.BAt 7:30.CAt 8:00.15What do they need to buy for the picnic?AFast food.BFruit and vegetable.CFood and drink.16What
7、will the speakers do this afternoon?AGo shopping together.BHave a picnic in the forest.CMeet outside the park gate.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17In which part of Minnesota will the storm start?AThe northern part.BThe southern part.CThe eastern part.18When will the storm get to the East Coast?AOn Friday.BOn Th
8、ursday.COn Wednesday.19How deep will the snow be in the mountains of New York?AAbout four inches.BAbout eight inches.CAbout twelve inches.20What should people pay the most attention to?AThe high winds.BThe low temperatures.CThe heavy snowfalls.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所
9、给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Childs Play NY activities. It offers children and teens exciting experiences. There are just 4 of 14 highly unique activities being offered.Camp Encanto for Ages 4-6Walk through a magical door and find your own Encanto in this joyous musical camp. Theater games and i
10、mprovisation (即兴创作) will have us become magic parts of the madrigal house. Encanto music will stress our playing and we will learn the art of dance and vocal (发声的) techniques to bring the songs to life.Address: Carroll Street, BrooklynScene Study for Wizards Camp for Ages 7-11This scene study camp g
11、ets young performers working together in magical ways using materials and improvisation. Campers will work on some material from Fantastic Beasts, Tangled and Harry Potter. As they do, they learn character development, and how to make strong and specific choices.Address: Pierrepont Street, BrooklynO
12、uter Space Explorers for Ages 3-43-2-1 take off with us into deep space. Whether youre exploring the outer space or landing on the moon like an astronaut, kids will feel like a star in their amazing explorations. Well tie in our adventures with space themed kids literature.Address: Columbia Street,
13、BrooklynTrain Your Dragon for Ages 4-6Join us on the Isle of Berk for exciting adventures inspired by Cressida Cowells How to Train Your Dragon, Norse mythology (北欧神话) and our favorite scenes from the films. Together with your friends, defend Berk from dragon hunters and find bravery you never knew
14、you had.Address: Carroll Street, Brooklyn21How many activities does Childs Play NY offer?A2.B4.C14.D20.22Which activity is the best choice for children who are fond of music?ACamp Encanto.BScene Study for Wizards Camp.COuter Space Explorers.DTrain Your Dragon.23Where can you go if you want to take p
15、art in Outer Space Explorers?APierrepont Street.BColumbia Street.CCarroll Street.DSouth Oxford Street.BWalter Orthmann, 100 years old, set the Guinness World Record for working at the same company for 84 years and nine days, which was confirmed by Guinness World Records onJanuary 6, 2022. Orthmann s
16、aid it was an honor and a privilege. His professional advice is to work in an area where you feel motivated.Orthmanns career started in 1938. He got a job at Industrias Renaux S.A., working as a shipping assistant at the textile (纺织) company. As a child, he would walk barefoot to schoolrain or shine
17、and was an excellent student. He has always been enthusiastic about learning, but started working to help his family, who lived in Brusque, due to financial hardship.The town has a large German population, and because he spoke German, he was hired at the weaving factory, which is now called ReneauxV
18、iew. There, Orthmann continued to love learning and got promoted to a sales position, then a manager.The sales job took him traveling across the country to meet clients (客户), who became friends. The company has changed over the past 84 years, which taught Orthmann the most important part of the busi
19、ness: Stay up to date and adapt to different contexts.Orthmann turned 100 years old on April 19, 2022 and celebrated with coworkers, friends and family. He still exercises every day and is still mentally fit. So, he still goes to his favorite places every day: the office. His 84-year-long career was
20、 perhaps achieved by his ability to live in the present.“I dont do much planning, nor care much about tomorrow,” he said. “All I care about is that tomorrow will be another day in which I will wake up, get up, exercise and go to work. You need to get busy with the present, not the past or the future
21、. Now is what counts. So, lets go to work!”24How old was Orthmann when he started to work?A12.B16.C18.D20.25Why was Orthmann employed by a weaving factory?AHe was good at weaving.BHe could speak German.CHe needed to help his family.DHe was enthusiastic about learning.26Whats the most important lesso
22、n Orthmann learned from the companys change?AKeeping up with the times.BSpending more time on clients.CKeeping fit to go to work every day.DDont do much planning ahead of time.27What may Orthmann agree with?AGood courage breaks bad luck.BLearning is the eye of the mind.CThe darkest hour is that befo
23、re the dawn.DThe important thing is to seize the moment.CSoda and sports drinks are the largest single source of added sugars for Americans. They add an average of 145 calories a day to our diets. Most efforts to reduce drinking focus on soda. That is not enough, Juice is as bad.Americans drink a lo
24、t of juice. The average adult drinks 6.6 gallons per year. More than half of preschool-age children drink juice every day. These children drink about 10 ounces every day. That is more than twice the amount that is good for them. Fruit juice contains some nutrients (营养物). But it has tons of sugar. On
25、e 12-ounce glass of orange juice contains ten teaspoons of sugar. That is about what is in a can of Coke.The government is not right when it says up to half of daily fruit servings can be served in the form of 100 percent juice. One-hundred-percent fruit juice is not a natural source of vitamins and
26、 calcium. The government also recommends drinking fortified (增加营养的) orange juice. This is to get vitamin D. Some brands of juice are even marketed to babies. So what parents should do is read the label and be more careful.Government food programs for kids are also at fault. Children in these program
27、s drink more fruit juice than they should.Drinking fruit juice is not the same as eating the whole fruit. Fruits like apples and grapes reduce the risk of diabetes (糖尿病). Drinking fruit juice is the opposite. Juice has more concentrated sugar and calories. It also has less fiber. Juice is easy to dr
28、ink. It is harder to eat the whole fruit.No expert says that juice improves health. It is like other sugary drinks. You can drink it one once in a while. But it is not because your body needs it. Parents should serve their kids water. They should serve the whole fruit. Schools and day care centers s
29、hould stop serving juice. Government guidelines should not say that fruit juice is like the whole fruit.28What do most efforts to decrease drinking center on?ACoffee.BJuice.CSoda.DTea.29What can we say about fruit juice according to the text?AIt is equal to fruit.BIt contains much sugar.CIt contains
30、 no nutrients.DIt does no harm to health.30Which of the following may the author agree with?ADrinking fruit juice cant replace the whole fruit.BDrinking fruit juice reduce the risk of diabetes.C100 percent juice can serve half days nutrients.DFortified orange juice can provide enough calcium.31In wh
31、ich section may the text appear in a newspaper?ATravel.BTechnology.CEnvironment.DHealth.DSurprised scientists say they now have absolute proof that life exists on Jupiter (木星). Theyre receiving SOS signals radioed from the destroyed planet! Off the record, NASA higher-ups are analyzing that the sign
32、als were caused by the recent strike of Jupiter by comet fragments (彗星碎片).“Theses signals can only be coming from an intelligent (智慧的) life form,” says Dr. Lucas Mirsch, a highly respected planetary astronomer with close ties to NASA. “Contrary to what weve believed for years, were not alone in the
33、solar system. And based on what we can tell from the mathematical pattern of these signals, the residents of the largest planet in our galaxy are asking Earth for help.” Dr. Mirsch says NASA officials have absolutely confirmed that Jupiter is the source of the strange signals, which began in late Ju
34、nejust weeks before the comet fragments began to hit the giant planet.“NASA has investigated every possibility that this could be a hoax,” says Dr. Mirsch. That is, it may be a trick. “State-of-the-art sensors have traced the point of origin to the exact position of Jupiters orbit. Theres simply now
35、here else they could be coming from.”One of the specialists who has analyzed the mathematical pattern of the sounds says he and his staff are 99 percent sure the message is an SOS of some sort. “Its difficult to explain to the public,” said the expert. “But the frequency with which certain numbers o
36、ccur in a coded message gives us clues about its general content. Although we cant give an exact word- for-word translation, we can say with reasonable certainty that life-and-death urgency is being communicated.”NASA wont officially comment but Dr. Mirsch says, “Theres not much the agency can do to
37、 help. All we can do now is pray that Jupiter survives this terrible strike and that our two worlds can make contact again soon.”32What can we learn from paragraph 2?AThe signals come from intelligent creatures.BIt was believed that we humans were not alone in the solar system.CNASA officials are no
38、t sure whether the strange signals are from Jupiter.DJupiter had been hit by comet fragments before the strange signals appeared.33What does the underlined word “hoax” in paragraph 3 mean?AMessage.BSOS.CLie.DReality.34What can NASA do with the signals now?ANothing but pray.BLaunch new satellites.CSe
39、nd messages to Jupiter.DDestroy the comet fragments.35What is the best title for the text?AThere Is Life Existing on JupiterBComet Fragments Recently Hit JupiterCJupiter Was Destroyed by Intelligent Life FormDScientists Received Signals from Jupiter for Help第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选
40、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Be Healthy and HappyHappiness and health are more closely related than you might think! A healthy lifestyle can uplift your mood and increase life satisfaction while a positive mindset can lengthen your lifespan and help you avoid unhealthy habits. 36 .Focus on the P
41、ositivePositive thinking is a big step towards creating a happier mindset. Instead of focusing on the negative, change your thoughts towards optimistic thinking. Try to avoid self-criticism. Whenever you start thinking negatively of yourself, reframe (重塑) it as a positive comment. For example, if yo
42、ure thinking “I cant believe Im so stupid.” say instead “ 37 .” 38 Stress can affect your mood and your physical health. It can cause anxiety, anger, and irritability as well as headaches, muscle pain, exhaustion and sleeping problems. To keep stress at bay, consider what activities you can cut back
43、 on in your life. Learn to say “no” to responsibilities and commitments you cant handle. Establish firm boundaries with your coworkers and friends about taking on too many extra tasks.Find Time to RelaxSet aside at least an hour every day for self-care and relaxation. Make a routine for yourself, so
44、 that relaxation becomes a daily habit. Dont schedule anything else during this time. Meditation, deep relaxation, yoga, tai chi, and other mindful practices are a great way to loosen tension and let go of stress. Find a practice or activity that calms you, such as taking a bubble bath or reading a
45、book. 39 .Express Thanks for the Good Things in Your Life 40 , and it can also have a positive effect on your mental health. By expressing thanks, you can increase the strength of your relationships and feel more content. Keep a journal where you write down one thing every day that you are thankful
46、for. When you are feeling unhappy or stressed, read this journal for motivation.AManage stress in your lifeBBeing grateful can help you think more positivelyCThese are great ways to take care of and relax yourselfDIm smart and if I put my mind to it, I can learn anythingEStart now by reframing your
47、mindset into a positive and active stateFExperts suggest that doing stressful things is bad for your physical and mental healthGYour diet, habits and social network can also affect your physical and mental health第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One o
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