河北省邯郸市馆陶一中2015届高三上学期7月调研英语试卷纯WORD版含解析.doc

1、第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）评卷人得分二、完形填空（题型注释）Have you ever heard of the saying , if you want a friend, be ? What does it ? There are many different things that you can do to friends. You may find out what they are if you someone make friends.Here is one new teacher made friends with the in

2、 her class on the first day of the school. When the bell , the teacher smiled at all the students. Then she said, Good morning. How nice it is to have all of you my class this year! I want to each of you very much. I am sure well enjoy working together.The teacher smiled, used a pleasant , and acted

3、 a friendly way. She told the students her and wrote it on the blackboard. Then she told them something she liked to and hoped to do with them during the year. The students knew that she liked many of the same things they liked. Everyone felt that she what she said. Each of them wanted to know her a

4、nd beher friend. Then she let the students tell something about . So they felt that the teacher knew them. Could you make friends as the teacher ?How do you know and like your classmates? One is to find out more about them. During the you can talk to them. You may ask them their names and the names

5、of the schools they went to last year. As you , the others may be thinking I like to do the same things you do. It should be fun to be friends with you.Remember! Just talking together in a friendly way is one good way to make friends.1A. it Bone Cthat Dcareful2A.mean Bwant Chave Dshow3A.make Bmeet C

6、have Dget4A.look Bhear Clisten Dwatch5A.what Bhow Cwhy Dwhen6A.teachers Bstudents CworkmatesDparents7A.rang Bgot Csang Dspoke8A.on Bin Cwith Dabout9A.reach Blearn Cknow Dlike10A.sound Bsentence Cphrase Dvoice11A.on Bby Cin Dto12A.family Bfather Cwork Dname13A.do Beat Cget Dplay14A.was Bliked Cmeant

7、Dforget15A.less Bbetter Cenough Dstill16A.themselvesBtheir names Cthe teacher Dthe school17A.was Bdid Cgot Dsaw18A.way Bday Cteacher Dclass19A.room Bclass Cbreak Dday20A.speak Bsay Ctell Dtalk【答案】1B2A3A4D5B6B7A8B9C10D11C12D13A14C15B16A17B18A19C20D【解析】1考查代词辨析 句意：如果你想有朋友，先在成为一个可以成为别人朋友的人。One 代表同一类中的一个

8、。2考查动词辨析A.mean意味着； Bwant想；Chave有；Dshow展示；句意：这是什么意思呢。根据句意it代指if you want a friend, be 41，故选A项。3考查动词辨析A.make制作，使；BMeet遇到；Chave有；Dget得到；句意：这有许多事情可以做来交到朋友。Make friends 交朋友，固定搭配。4考查动词动词辨析A.look看；Bhear听到；Clisten听；Dwatch看；句意：如果你看到别人交朋友，你就会发现他们是什么了。5考查表语从句引导词；句意：这就是一个新老师在开学的第一天如何与学生们交朋友。根据句意这个句子缺少表语从句的引导词，故

9、选B项。6考查名词辨析A.teachers教师；Bstudents学生；Cworkmates同事；Dparents父母；句意：这就是一个新老师在开学的第一天如何与学生们交朋友。根据文章中提到可知老师与学生交朋友，故选B项。7考查动词辨析A.rang打电话；Bgot得到；Csang唱歌；Dspoke说；句意：当铃声响时，老师微笑面对所有的学生。根据语境地点是在学校，故铃声响，所以选A项。8考查介词辨析A.onBinCwithDabout。句意：早上好，欢迎大家来到这班级。9考查动词辨析A.reach到达；Blearn学会；Cknow知道；Dlike喜欢；句意：我想了解你们每一个人。根据语境刚一进

10、班，老师想了解每一个学生，故选C项。10考查名词辨析A.sound听；Bsentence句子；Cphrase短语；Dvoice声音；句意：老师微笑着用一种温柔的声音。根据语境是在说老师的声调，故选D项。11考查介词辨析A.onBbyCinDto 句意：老师用一种温柔的语调，一种友好的方式来表达。In a friendly way,一种友好的方式。12考查名词辨析A.family家庭；Bfather父亲；Cwork 工作；Dname名字。 句意：她告诉学生们她的姓名并把它写在黑板上。根据下方提到wrote it on the blackboard.，故选D项。13考查动词辨析A.do做；Beat

11、吃；Cget得到；Dplay玩；句意：然后她告诉他们一些她喜欢做的事以及对于学生们的期望。Something后面跟着一个由that引导的定语从句，缺少谓语动词do,故选A项。14考查动词辨析A.was是；Bliked喜欢； Cmeant意味着；Dforget忘记。句意：每个人都理解了她所说的。15考查形容词辨析A.less较少；Bbetter较好；Cenough足够；Dstill仍然。句意：每个人都想更多的了解她，与想跟她成为朋友。Better 是由well 变来的，用来修饰know,故选B项。16考查名词辨析A.themselves他们自己；Btheir names 他们的名字；Cthe t

12、eacher老师；Dthe school学校。句意：然后她让学生们告诉她关于他们自己的事情。根据语境关于学生们自己故选A项。17考查动词辨析A.was是；Bdid做；Cgot得到；Dsaw看；句意：你能象这个老师这样做与学生们交朋友吗？ As引导方式状语从句，用do来表示老师所做的事。18考查名词辨析A.way道路；Bday天；Cteacher老师；Dclass班。句意：一种方式是找到并了解更多相关于他们的内容。根据上文提到How do you know and like your classmates?如何知道并喜欢你的同学，所以后面提到了一种方法，故选A项。19考查名词辨析A.room房间

13、；Bclass班级； Cbreak休息； Dday天句意：在课间休息时，你可以与他们交谈。根据文中提到可知中学校故在课间与同学进行交流，故选c 项。20考查动词辨析A.speak speak强调说的动作，不强调所说的内容 。作及物动词时，常以某种 语言作宾语。Bsay一般作及物动词用，着重说话的内容，它的宾语可以是名词，代 词或宾语从句。Ctell常作及物动词，意为“讲述，告诉，动词常跟双宾语。Dtalk一般为不及物动词，意思是“交谈，谈话，着重强调两具之间的 相互说话。句意：当你说时，别人会思考。评卷人得分三、阅读理解（题型注释）An English traveler found himse

14、lf in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for him to go back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, he decided that he couldeasily spend the time without food. So he bought a ticket and got on the ship. The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch b

15、ell. When dinnertime came, he didnt go to dinning room, saying that he was not feeling very well.The next morning he still didnt have breakfast and at lunchtime he again stayed in his room. But at dinnertime he was so hungry that he went to the dinning room and ate everything the waiter put in front

16、 of him. He got ready for the quarrel (争执).Bring me the bill, he said. The bill, sir? said the waiter in surprise. There isnt any bill. On our ship meals are included (包括) in the money for the ticket, said the waiter.21The story happened _.A. in EnglandB. on a ship from Norway to EnglandC. in Norway

17、D. on a ship from England to Norway22 The traveler didnt go to the dinning room first because _.A. he had no moneyB. he didnt feel very wellC. he didnt want to eat anythingD. he didnt hear the sound of the bell23The traveler went to the dinning room to eat something because _。A. his friend had given

18、 him some moneyB. the waiter had asked him to change his mindC. he learned that there was no bill on the shipD. he was too hungry.24After the traveler finished eating, _.A. he had a quarrel with waiter over the billB. he drank a lotC. he asked the waiter to bring him the change (零钱)D. he came to kno

19、w that travelers on the ship had free meals【答案】21B 22A 23D 24D 【解析】试题分析：21细节理解题，根据文中语句“An English traveler found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for his journey back home, As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, he decided that he could easily sp

20、end the time without food. So he bought a ticket and got on the ship.”理解可知。这个故事发生在挪威到英格兰的一艘轮船上。故选B。22A细节理解题，根据文中语句“he decided that he could easily spend the time without food. So he bought a ticket and got on the ship. The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell(铃子). When dinner time came

21、, he didnt go to dinner room, saying that he was not feeling very well.”理解可知。他没钱买饭，故选A23细节理解题，根据文中语句“But at dinner time he was so hungry that he went to the dinner room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him.”理解可知。他实在太饿了，以至于他要到餐厅去吃饭。故选D。24细节理解题，根据文中语句“Bring me the bill (账单),” he said. “Th

22、e bill, sir?” said the waiter in surprise, “There isnt any bill, On our ship meals are included (包括) in the money for the ticket,” said the waiter.”理解可知,他在吃完饭后才知轮船上的饭都是免费的，因为船票里已经包含了餐费。故选D.Many people have tried to simplify (简化) the spelling of English words. Unlike other languages, English sometime

23、s spells the same sounds in very different ways. For example, there is light but white, loan but phone, and there are at least seven different ways of pronouncing ough: though, through, bough, cough, enough, ought and thoroughThe American President Theodore Roosevelt almost succeeded in simplifying

24、English spelling. In 1906,Andrew Carnegie started the Simplified Spelling Board. He was one of the richest men in the United States of America. The boards plan was to make the spelling of words nearer to the way they sound. For example, the word though would be spelt tho and through would become thr

25、u Other people on the board were Melvil Dewey, the head of the New York libraries, and Professor Brander Matthews of Columbia University. They explained their idea to President Roosevelt, who thought that it was indeed logical. He immediately asked the government printer to use simplified spelling i

26、n all government letters.But people didnt like the change, even if it made life easier. So the new simpler spelling was not popular. More importantly, when the American politicians (政客) discussed the plan, they did not like it either.Because Roosevelt did not want to have any problems with the polit

27、icians, he changed his mind and told the printer to go back to the old way of spelling.Since then no one in any government has dared to simplify English spelling. However,people do simplify some words, mainly in advertisements. For example, we often see tonite instead of tonight and thru instead of

28、through25Many people have tried to simplify English spelling because_.A.English words are too long to rememberB. there are many mistakes in English wordsC. lots of words are spelt in many different waysD. sometimes the same sounds have different spellings.26Who is NOT a member of the Simplified Spel

29、ling Board?A.Andrew Carnegie.B. Melvil Dewey.C. Theodore Roosevelt.D. Brander Matthews.27What was Theodore Roosevelts attitude towards simplified spelling?A .Worried.B. Supportive.C. Uncertain.D. Doubtful.28According to the passage, simplified spelling_.A. was welcomed by the US politiciansB. change

30、d the way the words soundC. has been used widely for over a centuryD. was first used in US government letters.【答案】25D 26C27B28D【解析】25根据第一段第二句话Unlike other languages, English sometimes spells the same sounds in very different ways.可知，人们试图简化英语拼写是因为英语单词有时候同样的发音会有不同的拼写。26C 解析： 根据第二段中提到Andrew Carnegie st

31、arted the Simplified Spelling Board.可知Andrew Carnegie参与这个组织，再根据Other people on the board were Melvil Dewey, the head of the New York libraries, and Professor Brander Matthews of Columbia University.可知没有C选项。27B 解析：根据第二段最后一句话He immediately asked the government printer to use simplified spelling in all

32、 government letters可知，简化拼写首先是在美国政府信函中使用的28D 解析根据第三段最后More importantly, when the American politicians (政客) discussed the plan, they did not like it either.可知，Roosevelt改变了主意，拼写改革计划最终失败了Travel Information29It is said that the love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake happened on _.A. Dragon TowerB.

33、West LakeC. Water CubeD. DisneylandD. Disneyland30If a person in Hangzhou feels like visiting Water Cube, he should call _to get information.A.00852-28029822B. 0451-82187899C. 0571-68345576D. 0l0-2813558931Disneyland, which attracts a lot of tourists from home and abroad every year, is in _ accordin

34、g to the travel information.A. BeijingB. HarbinC. Hong KongD. Hangzhou32Which of the following is TRUE according to the travel information?A. Water Cube is special in design.B. The price of a ticket for West Lake is the highest.C. In Disneyland.you cant see any cartoon characters.D.The price of a ti

35、cket for Dragon Tower is the lowest.【答案】29B 30D31C32D【解析】29根据日常知识，可知许仙与白娘子的故事发生在西湖，故选B项。30根据文中提供的信息，去水立方拨打010-28135589，可知选D项。31根据第三幅画提到迪斯尼位于香港，故选C项。32根据图中提到水立方是由特殊泡沫做成的，并不是说设计很独特，故A错误。根据第三图可知在迪斯尼你要吧看到许多的卡通人物，故C项是错误的。根据图中价格的对比可知D项是正确的。His first successful fight was for the equal rights of black peopl

36、e in South Africa. Then, as the first black president, he fought to unite the country and organize the government. Now Nelson Mandela has set his sights on a new enemy, AIDS.On March 19 the former president, hosted his second AIDSawareness concert. He warned that 25 million people in Africa were alr

37、eady infected with the fatal disease.Mandela was born in a small village in South Africa in 1918. He was adopted by the chief of his tribe and could have been a chief himself and lived a happy country life.But he refused to be a chief when his people lived under racial discrimination(歧视). He decided

38、 to fight for equal rights for all the people in South Africa. Before 1990, under the countrys Racial Segregation Law, coloured people and white people lived separately. Black people were treated unfairly even when taking a bus. Blacks had to stand at the back of the bus to make room for white peopl

39、e even when there were only a few of them on board.For his opposition to the system, Mandela was arrested and spent 27 years in prison. He was freed in 1990 and became the president of the country after the first election was held in which everyone could vote.Mandela was not only a political fighter

40、 who attacked with speeches. He was also a trained boxer and fought in the ring when he was young.“Although I did not enjoy the violence of boxing, I was interested in how one moved ones body to protect oneself, how one used a strategy both to attack and retreat，”he wrote in his autobiography.As a s

41、killful fighter, he chose music as his weapon against AIDS. He hopes to win another victory against AIDS.33When was Mandela arrested?AIn 1963.BIn 1990.CWhen he refused to be a chief.DWhen he became the president.34Nelson Mandela succeeded in doing the following EXCEPT _.Awinning the equal rights for

42、 the black people in South AfricaBuniting South AfricaCorganizing a government in South AfricaDcontrolling the spread of AIDS35Which of the following statements can best describe the life of Nelson Mandela?AStruggle is his life.BSports make his fame.CFight for equal rights.DA great fighter against t

43、he government.【答案】33A34D35A【解析】33从第五段“. . . spent 27 years in prison. He was freed in 1990. . . ”可以推出选A项。34曼德拉为南非黑人争取到了平等的权利，作为第一位黑人总统，重组南非政府，统一南非。他只是为预防与防治艾滋病进行宣传，并没有具体参与控制艾滋病的传播。35从文章信息看，D项显然是不正确，B项文章没有提到， C项太片面，没有涉及文章后几段的内容。Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what

44、it takes to achieve happiness? 36The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.Make a plan for achieving goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.Surround yourself with happy people. It is

45、easy to begin to think negatively(消极地) when you are surrounded by people who think that way. 37When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people dont allow setbacks(挫折) to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought

46、they can turn the things back to their favor.38These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.39Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearan

47、ce, you will be subconsciously(下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 40A. What makes one person happy may be

48、very different from what makes someone else happy.B. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy，their emotional state will be easily passed to you.C. Being overweight or not eating foods containing nutrition have a negative effect on your mood.D. These are important questions for anyone

49、 who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.E. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.F. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.G. Its also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.【答案】36D37B38E39G40C【解析】36根据Are you truly

50、happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? 故选D37根据Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way.故选B。38根据These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the p

51、ositive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.故选E。39根据Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance,故选G。40根据Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.故选C第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分四、单词拼写（题型注释

52、）评卷人得分五、短文改错（题型注释）41假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。【答案】【小题1】had改为 have【小题2】student 改为 students。【小题3】do 改为 does【小题4】realized 后的that去掉【小题5】boring 改为 bored【小题6】other 改为 others【小题7】himse

53、lf 改为 themselves【小题8】causing 改为 caused【小题9】the waste of money 中the 改为 a【小题10】danger 改为 dangerous【解析】【小题1】had改为 have 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：许多年轻人都有抽烟的习惯，尽管他们还是中学生。整个文章用一般现在时来叙述客观事实，故用一般现在时。【小题2】student 改为 students。解析：考查名词的单复数。句意：虽然他们还是中学生，根据they来判断用复数形式。【小题3】do 改为 does 解析：考查动词的时态。Do harm to 对。有害。整篇文章用一般现在时来叙述

54、。【小题4】realized 后的that去掉 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：越来越多的人意识到这个问题的严重性。Relize后面引导宾语从句由how来引导，故把that去掉。【小题5】boring 改为 bored 解析：考查形容词辨析。Be bored with 厌烦。【小题6】other 改为 others 解析：考查代词。与上文提到some people 相呼应。【小题7】himself 改为 themselves 解析：考查反身代词。句意：其它人认为抽烟能清醒自己。与others相呼应。【小题8】causing 改为 caused 解析：考查动词的。句意：事实上，抽烟导致了许多疾病。这是

55、个叙述过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。【小题9】the waste of money 中the 改为 a 解析：考查冠词。A waste of sth浪费某物。【小题10】 danger 改为 dangerous 解析：考查形容词。句意：而且粗心的抽烟的人可能会引发危险的火灾。评卷人得分六、阅读填空（题型注释）评卷人得分七、信息匹配（题型注释）评卷人得分八、书面表达（题型注释）42一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文、家庭、工作业余生活注意：1、字数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好 I often imagine

56、what my life will be like in the future.【答案】 I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family. Probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a

57、program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues, I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be

58、 much richer and more colorful.【解析】试题分析：考查提纲类书面表达：这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来. 动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语 be di

59、fferent 不同；get along well with 与。相处融洽；in my free time在我的业余时间；take exercise锻炼；I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.在这个句子出现what引导的宾语从句；I will do a good job in whatever I do这个句子中whatever引导名词性从句。In a work, my life will be much richer and more colorful.,在这个句子运用比较级，表示越来越。评卷人得分九、其他（题型注释）

60、At 3:42 a.m. everything began to shake. It seemed 43 the world was 44 an end! Eleven kilometers 45 (direct) below the city the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century began. It was heard in Beijing, 46 is one hundred kilometers away. One - third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight ki

61、lometers long and thirty meters wide cut 47 houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from 48 (hole) in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. Two-thirds of the people died or 49 (injure) during the earthquake. Thousands of families 5

62、0 ( kill) and many children were left 51 parents. The number of people 52 were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.【答案】43that;44at ;45directly ; 46which;47across ;48holes;49were injured ;50were killed ;51without; 52who/that【解析】43that; 解析：考查固定句型。It seemed that 好象。句意：好象整个世界都要末日来临。44at ; 解析：考查固

63、定短语。At the end 终结。45directly ; 解析：考查副词。句意：距离城市11千米的地方发生地震。46which; 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：距离千里之外的北京都能感觉到。47across ; 解析：考查固定短语。句意：一条长约八千米宽三十米的裂缝把城市，街道分开。48holes; 解析：考查名词单复数。句意：洪水从地面下洞里涌出。49were injured ; 解析：考查被动语态。句意：在地震中三分之二的人死去或受伤。50were killed 解析：考查被动语态。句意：数以千计的家庭失去生命。51without; 解析：考查介词。句意：许多的孩子失去父母。52who/that；解析：考查定语从句。句意：伤亡的人数超过40万。