广西钦州市七年级上学期英语12月考试卷附答案.docx

1、 七年级上学期英语12月考试卷一、单项选择1.There is “u and “s in the word “useful. A.an, aB.an, anC.a, aD.a, an2.This pair of shoes is too expensive. Please show me pair. A.otherB.anotherC.thisD.the other3.His father arrived in Beijing _the night _December 1. A.on; inB.on; ofC.on; onD.in; of4.The shoes are very nice. C

2、an I _? A.try it onB.try on itC.try them onD.try on them5.Please give some candy _ the children _ a treat. A.to; forB.for; forC.for; asD.to; as6.There _ some bottles on the table and there _some milk in them. A.are; isB.is; areC.is; isD.are; are7.Watching TV is bad your health. A.too much, toB.too m

3、uch, forC.too many, toD.too many, for8.-_is this coat? -Its Lilys. A.WhoseB.WhoC.WhichD.Whos9.I have three sisters. They are all . A.woman doctorsB.women doctorC.women doctorsD.woman doctor10.- _?- I want to buy a yellow coat.A.Do you want a yellow coat?B.Do you like a yellow coat?C.What do you buy?

4、D.What can I do for you?二、完形填空11.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Most of us like Christmas. On Christmas Eve, December 24th- the night 1 Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stockings(长筒袜)at the end of their beds before they 2 . They want Father Christmas(圣

5、诞老人) to 3 them some presents. Parents tell children that Father Christmas is a very 4 man. He arrives on Christmas Eve. He lands on the top of the kitchen and comes through the chimney(烟囱)in the fireplace. He 5 children a lot of presents. On Christmas Day, children often wake up very early in the mo

6、rning. They can not wait (迫不及待)to 6 their stockings and they are 7 to see so many lovely presents. Then they get up and say. “Merry Christmas! to their parents. Then the family usually 8 a big breakfast. They 9 the whole day playing with the new toys and 10 their friends. They greet each other with

7、a hug(拥抱)and say, “ Merry Christmas!1. A. afterB. onC. beforeD. at2. A. go to bedB. have supperC. get upD. have dinner3. A. showB. buyC. giveD. make4. A. youngB. kindC. boring(无聊)D. bad5. A. takesB. doesC. makesD. brings6. A. closeB. openC. shut关闭D. use7. A. interestingB. busyC. difficultD. excited8

8、. A. haveB. hasC. eatsD. will have9. A. letB. spendC. takeD. cost10. A. visitingB. playingC. watchingD. staying三、阅读理解12.根据短文内容，选择最正确答案。Joans Favourite ActivitiesDayActivityPlaceTimeMondayPlay tennis with her friendsIn the Tennis Club4:30 p.m. - 5:15 p. m.WednesdayPlay basketball with her classmatesI

9、n the playground4:00 p.m. - 5:30 p. m.FridayGo swimmingIn the Swimming Club6:00 p.m. - 7:00 p. m.SaturdayHave a picnic with her parentsIn the park10:00 a.m.- 12:00 a. m.SundayRead books with her sisterAt home2:00 p.m. - 5:00 p. m.1Where does Joan often play tennis ? A.In the playgroundB.In the club.

10、C.In the park.D.At home.2Who often goes out for a picnic with Joan? A.Her parents.B.Her classmates.C.Her friends.D.Her sister.3What does Joan often do on Friday evening? A.Play basketball.B.Read books.C.Go swimming.D.Have a picnic.4When does Joans sister usually read books? A.From 11:00 a.m. to 12:0

11、0 a. m.B.From 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p. m.C.From 4:30 p.m. to 5:15 p. m.D.From 6:00 p.m. to 7:00 p. m.5What can we learn from the passage? A.Joan often plays basketball for two hours.B.Joan likes to stay at home on Saturday.C.Joan likes to read books on Wednesday.D.Joan likes sports very much.13.根据短文内容，选

12、择最正确答案。Winter Sale! Winter is coming. So we are having a big and end-of-autumn sale. Look at the prices! A blouse(女式衬衫)：$5 A coat:$20 A silk(丝绸)skirt: $28 A pair of trainers(运动鞋):$30 A pair of jeans:$30 Will you come to Reborn Fashion Shop on the 2nd floor of New Century Shopping Mall from Friday to

13、 Sunday? Cash Back! Spend twenty dollars in our shop, we will give you five dollars back. Spend 40 dollars, and you will get 10 dollars back. Remember: only at weekends You are welcome to Happy Times Doll Shop on the first floor of New Century Shopping Mall. Closing Down Sale! Come to our shop next

14、Monday. There is a discount打折on every kind of chocolate. And we will give you a big box of sweets for free(免费) if you spend more than 20 dollars in our shop. So come to Sweetheart Chocolate Shop on the first floor of New Century Shopping Mall.1How many shops are mentioned in this advertisement(广告)?

15、A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.2What is the price of a silk skirt in Reborn Fashion Shop? A.$5.B.$20.C.$28.D.$30.3If you spend 20 dollars in Happy Times Doll Shop, how much money will you get back?来 A.5 dollars.B.15 dollars.C.20 dollars.D.40 dollars.4If you want to buy clothes at a lower(更低的)price, wher

16、e should(应该)you go? A.Reborn Fashion Shop.B.Happy Times Doll Shop.C.Sweetheart Chocolate Shop.D.The first floor of New Century Shopping Mall.5What does the word cash mean in Chinese? 14.根据短文内容，选择最正确答案。 A man has a cat. He likes her very much. At mealtime (吃饭时间) the cat sits at the table with him. Th

17、e man eats with a knife and a fork, but the cat eats from her plate (盘子). Sometimes, when she finishes her dish, her master will give her a bit of his food. He shares his meal with her. One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime. “Ah! Where is my cat? asks the man. His wife says, “Cant you eat

18、without her? So the meal begins without the cat. Before lunch is over, the cat rushes into the room and jumps onto the chair quickly. She has two mice in her mouth, and before anyone can stop her, she drops(扔下) one into her own plate, and the other into her masters plate. “Dear me! cries the woman,

19、“A mouse is in your plate! “Hush(安静)! says her husband. “This shows that she is a nice cat. She knows what friendship is. She wishes me to share her dinner as I often share mine with her, I am not so unhappy.1Where does the cat sit with the man at mealtime? A.on the tableB.in the chairC.under the ta

20、bleD.at the table2Which of the following is true? A.The cat eats from her owners plate.B.The cat eats with a knife and a fork.C.He shares his meal with her cat.D.He will not give her cat any food when she finishes her dish.3The underlined words “a bit of means_ . 4Before lunch is over, the cat rushe

21、s into the room with in her mouth B.some meatC.two miceD.some fish5The best title (标题) for the passage is _. A.The mans three mealsB.The cats lunchC.Two miceD.A man and his cat15.根据短文内容，答复以下问题 What do you eat every day? Some people think about it. And some people will not make plans for their meals.

22、 Many people like to have fast food near their offices. This kind of food can make them fat and it is bad for their health. Even it will make them ill when they are old. What should a healthy person eat every day? Well, I will tell you the healthy eating habit(习惯). It comes from doctors. When people

23、 do a lot of work, the energy is burning(燃烧). So you need noodles, rice, milk, bread and eggs. If you dont eat them, you will feel tired. You should eat fruits and vegetables, too. There are a lot of vitamins维生素 in them. They can make you strong. And they can give you water.1Where do many people lik

24、e to have fast food? 2Do all people make plans for their meals? 3Who does healthy eating habit come from? 4In fruits and vegetables, what can make you strong? 5What do you think about fast food? 四、单词拼写16.根据汉语提示、句意或英文解释，在空白处填一个恰当的单词。 1There are two _片of bread and some milk for breakfast. 2Im very _ (

25、needing food), could you give me something to eat? 3This pair of trousers _ (goes well with) your blue T-shirt. 4There are sixty students in our class. It means the _ number of the students in our class is 60. 5We should do something to help the children in poor _地区. 五、选词填空适宜的词，并用其适当形式填空。healthy we

26、little take radio1-How long do you do your homework every day?-_than two hours.2The man in the white shirt is our teacher. He teaches _ English this term. 3I seldom eat sweet snacks because they are bad for my _. 4There are different kinds of _in the shopping centre. 5Im free now. What about _ a wal

27、k with me? 适宜的动词，并用其适当形式填空。do like order let be1-What would you like _? -Beef, fish and some vegetables. 2Lily wants to change her lifestyle. What does she plan _at the weekend? 3There _ two bowls of rice and a glass of milk on the table. 4Each student _ eating fruits and vegetables to keep fit. 5Th

28、e boy, with his father usually _ off fireworks at the Chinese New Year. 六、句型转换19.按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1There is some meat in the fridge.改为否认句There _meat in the fridge.2We can use an orange to make a lantern?保持句子意思不变We can make a lantern _an orange.3Millie dances for half an hour every day.保持句子意思不变It _ Mill

29、ie half an hour _dance every day.4I would like a packet of sugar.对划线局部提问_sugar would you like?5The man in a red coat teaches us Chinese. 对划线局部提问_teaches you Chinese?七、其他20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，并根据所给字母的提示，写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使短文通顺。 Andy is 12 years old. He is one of my best f_. He is a top student in Class 6. B

30、ut he doesnt have a good diet. Every morning, he doesnt eat breakfast. It isnt right. I think breakfast is very i_for him. It helps him start the day w_. He has lots of snacks like chocolates, sweets every day. They make him fat. Its bad for his health. Andy shouldnt eat too many snacks any more. In

31、 vegetables and fruits there are many vitamins. But he h_eating them. These days he doesnt feel good. I think he needs to c_his diet. And he needs to exercise more. Im sure hell be better.八、翻译以下句子翻译成英语。 1有时两餐之间我觉得饿，就吃一个苹果或梨。 2如果他们不招待我们，我们就捉弄他们一下。 3这顿饭为我整个下午提供能量。 4沿着这条街走有一个新建的大型购物中心。 5商场是一个和朋友们会面和玩乐的

32、好地方。 九、书面表达22.根据提示，以“Liu Taos lifestyle为题，写一篇词数不少于70词的短文。提示：1刘涛今年12岁，和爷爷奶奶一起住在如皋。 2经常吃汉堡、鸡肉和巧克力，但很少吃蔬菜和水果。 3每两顿饭之间还吃零食，很少运动。 4他需要改变他的生活方式。 5打算每天跑步20分钟，每周游泳3次，多吃蔬菜，多喝水，因为水是最好的饮料。答案解析局部一、单项选择1.【解析】【分析】句意：在单词useful中有一个字母u和一个字母s。u是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰，s是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰，应选D。【点评】考查不定冠词的辨析。2.【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋太贵

33、了。请给我再拿一双。other其他的，修饰复数名词； another另一个，修饰单数名词； this这个；the other其他所有的，修饰复数名词。此处修饰单数名词pair，表示再拿一双，故用another,应选B。【点评】考查不定代词的用法。3.【解析】【分析】句意：他父亲在12月1日的晚上到达北京。表示在具体某天的晚上，用介词on。the night of.的晚上，应选B。【点评】考查介词辨析。4.【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋太漂亮了。我能试穿一下吗？此处代指the shoes，表示复数形式，故用代词them。当代词作为短语动词+副词的宾语时，位于代词和副词之间，应选C。【点评】考查动词

34、短语的用法。5.【解析】【分析】句意：请给孩子们一些糖果作为款待。give sth to sb给某人某物，as a treat作为款待，应选D。【点评】考查介词辨析6.【解析】【分析】句意：在桌子上有一些瓶子，里面有一些牛奶。主语some bottles是复数，故谓语用复数形式are。主语some milk是不可数名词，故谓语用单数形式is，应选A。【点评】考查主谓一致。7.【解析】【分析】句意：看太多电视有害健康。too much太多，修饰不可数名词； too many太多，修饰可数名词；be bad for对.有害； 此处修饰TV表示节目，是不可数名词，故用too much修饰，应选B。【

35、点评】考查短语和介词辨析。8.【解析】【分析】句意：这件大衣是谁的？它是莉莉的。Whose谁的； who谁； which哪一个； whos是谁；根据Its Lilys可知此处询问是谁的，故用疑问词whose，应选A。【点评】考查特殊疑问词辨析。9.【解析】【分析】句意：我有三个姐妹。他们都是女医生。woman doctor女医生，根据谓语are是复数，故此处用复数形式为women doctors，应选C。【点评】考查名词的复数。10.【解析】【分析】句意：我可以为您效劳吗？我想要买一件黄色的大衣。Do you want a yellow coat?你想要一件黄色的大衣吗？Do you like

36、 a yellow coat?你喜欢一件黄色的大衣吗？What do you buy?你买什么？ What can I do for you?我能为您效劳吗？根据I want to buy a yellow coat.可知此处是售货员和顾客之间的对话，故应委婉地询问对方需要买些什么，应选D。【点评】考查情景交际。二、完形填空11.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了孩子们在圣诞节的生活。他们会在在平安夜，睡觉前把袜子放在床头，想让圣诞老人给他们带来礼物。在圣诞节他们翻开袜子，兴奋地看到很多礼物。他们一整天都在玩新玩具和看望朋友。1C考查介词及语境的理解。A. after 在.后面； B. on 在.上；

37、 C. before 在.之前；D. at在；句意：在平安夜，圣诞节前12月24日晚上，孩子们非常开心。表示在某个节日，应用介词on，应选C。2A考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. go to bed 上床睡觉；B. have supper 吃晚饭；C. get up 起床； D. have dinner吃晚饭；句意：他们在上床睡觉前把长筒袜放在床头上。结合句意，孩子要在睡觉前放袜子，应选A。3C考查动词及语境的理解。A. show 展示；B. buy 买； C. give 给； D. make 制作；句意：他们想要让圣诞老人给他们礼物。give sb sth给某人某物，应选C。4B考查形容词及语

38、境的理解。A. young 年轻的；B. kind 善良的； C. boring无聊的； D. bad坏的；句意：父母告诉孩子们圣诞老人是一个非常善良的人。根据后文的He 35 children a lot of presents.可知圣诞老人给孩子们礼物，因此他是善良的，应选B。5D考查动词及语境的理解。A. takes 拿走；B. does 做； C. makes 制作； D. brings带来；句意：他给孩子们带来很多礼物。bring sb sth给某人带来某物，应选D。6B考查动词及语境的理解。A. close 关上；B. open 翻开； C. shut关闭；D. use使用；句意：

39、他们迫不及待地翻开他们的袜子。根据后文的they are 37 to see so many lovely presents.可知他们要看袜子里面的礼物，因此要翻开袜子，应选B。7D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. interesting 有趣的； B. busy 忙碌的；C. difficult 困难的； D. excited兴奋的；句意：他们看到那么多可爱的礼物非常兴奋。根据前文的They can not wait (迫不及待)to 36 their stockings 可知因为他们非常想翻开袜子看礼物，因此他们看到礼物应是非常兴奋的，应选D。8A考查动词及语境的理解。A. have 有；B.

40、 has 有； C. eats 吃； D. will have有；句意：然后一家人经常一起吃一顿丰富的早饭。根据usually可知此处用一般现在时，主语the family是复数，故谓语用复数形式have，应选A。9B考查动词及语境的理解。A. let 让；B. spend 花费； C. take 拿走；D. cost 花费；句意：他们花费一整天玩新玩具和看望朋友。根据spend time doing sth花费时间做事，应选B。10A考查动词及语境的理解。A. visiting 参观；B. playing 玩；C. watching 观看；D. staying停留；句意：他们花费一整天玩新玩

41、具和看望朋友。visit sb看望某人，应选A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。三、阅读理解12.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Joan喜欢的活动。表格中介绍了Joan在星期一、星期三、星期五、星期六和星期天的活动，活动地点以及时间。1B细节理解题。根据Play tennis with her friends In the Tennis Club 可知Joan经常在俱乐部打网球，应选B。2A细节理解题。根据Have a picnic with her paren

42、ts可知Joan经常和父母一起去野餐，应选A。3C细节理解题。根据Friday Go swimming In the Swimming Club 6:00 p.m. - 7:00 p. M.可知Joan经常在星期五晚上去游泳，应选C。4B细节理解题。根据Sunday Read books with her sister At home 2:00 p.m. - 5:00 p. m.可知Joan的妹妹在家从下午2点到5点读书，应选B。5D推理判断题。根据Play tennis with her friends和Play basketball with her classmates和Go swimm

43、ing可知Joan经常打网球，打篮球和游泳，故推断她喜欢运动，应选D。【点评】此题考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。13.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了新世纪购物广场的三家商店的促销。重生服装店冬季服装的大甩卖，快乐时光玩具店的返还现金活动，甜心巧克力商店的打折活动。1B推理判断题。根据Reborn Fashion Shop,Happy Times Doll Shop ,Sweetheart Chocolate Shop,可知本文提到的商店有三家，应选B。2C细节理解题。根据A silk(丝绸)skirt: $28可知在重生服装店一件丝绸裙

44、子28美元，应选C。3A细节理解题。根据 Spend twenty dollars in our shop, we will give you five dollars back.可知在快乐时光玩具店花费20美元返还5美元，应选A。4A推理判断题。这三家店里只有重生服装第是出售衣服，因此要想低价买衣服，应选A。5C词义猜测题。根据Spend twenty dollars in our shop, we will give you five dollars back.可知此处表示买20美元返还5美元，故cash back是返还钱，应选C。【点评】此题考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力，答

45、题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。14.【解析】【分析】这篇短文中的男主人因为喜欢猫，就经常与自己的猫同食，结果一天这只猫捉了两只老鼠，也与自己的主人同食。这个主人没有因此生气，他认为这说明了这只猫很爱自己。1D细节理解题。根据At mealtime (吃饭时间) the cat sits at the table with him.可知在吃饭时间那只猫坐在桌子旁边，应选D。2C细节理解题。根据He shares his meal with her.可知这个男人和他的猫分享食物，应选C。3A词义猜测题。根据He shares his meal with her. 可知猫的主人与她分

46、享食物，因此应给猫一点食物，应选A。4C细节理解题。根据Before lunch is over, the cat rushes into the room and jumps onto the chair quickly. She has two mice in her mouth, 可知在午饭结束前那只猫嘴里叼着两只老鼠，应选C。5D标题归纳题。本文介绍了一个男人和他的猫分享午餐，他的猫叼了两只老鼠要和他分享，故标题应是一个男人和他的猫，应选D。【点评】此题考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。15.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了许多人吃快

47、餐而不自己做饭。但是快餐对他们的健康不好，他们应该吃面条、米饭、牛奶、面包和鸡蛋以及水果和蔬菜。1根据 Many people like to have fast food near their offices. 可知许多人喜欢在办公室附近吃快餐，故此处为Many people like to have fast food near their offices.2方案做饭，故此处用否认答复，故为 No.3根据Well, I will tell you the healthy eating habit(习惯). It comes from doctors.可知健康的饮食习惯来自医生，故此处为It

48、 comes from doctors.4根据There are a lot of vitamins维生素 in them. They can make you strong.可知因为蔬菜和水果里有很多维生素，能使你强壮，故此处为There are a lot of vitamins维生素 in fruits and vegetables.5根据 This kind of food can make them fat and it is bad for their health. Even it will make them ill when they are old.可知快餐会使人胖，对他们

49、的健康不好，会使他们老的时候生病。故此处为It is bad for peoples health and make them ill when they are old。【点评】此题考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。四、单词拼写16.【解析】【分析】1有数词two修饰，故此处用复数名词pieces。句意：早饭有两片面包和一些牛奶。2根据needing food表示需要食物，应是饥饿的意思，故为hungry。句意：我非常饿，你能给我一些吃的东西吗？3this pair of修饰trousers谓语用单数形式，故为matches。句意：这

50、条裤子和你的蓝衬衫很搭配。4结合句意此处表示总数，修饰名词number，故用形容词total。句意：我们班有60名学生。这意味着我们班学生的总数是60.5此处表示贫困的地区，应不是一个地区，故用复数名词areas。句意：我们应该做些事情帮助贫困地区的孩子们。【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。五、选词填空17.【解析】【分析】1根据介词than可知此处用比较级，故用Less。句意：你每天做多长时间作业？少于两小时。2作为动词teaches的宾语，故用we的宾格形式us。句意：那个穿着白色衬衫的男人是我们的老

51、师。他这学期教我们英语。3有形容词性物主代词my修饰，故用名词health。句意：我很少吃甜食，因为他们对健康不好。4有different kinds of修饰，故此处用复数名词radios。句意：购物中心有各种各样的收音机。5What about doing sth做某事怎么样？take a walk散步，故此处用动名词taking。句意：我现在有空。和我一起散步怎么样？【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和根本句型。18.【解析】【分析】1would like to do sth想要做某事，根据Beef, fish and some

52、 vegetables.可知此处表示点菜，故为to order。句意：你想要点什么？牛肉，鱼肉和一些蔬菜。2plan to do sth方案做某事，故此处为to do。句意：莉莉想要改变她的生活方式。她方案在周末做什么？3there be句型中，离谓语最近的主语two bowls of rice是不可数名词，故谓语用单数is。句意：桌子上有两碗米饭和一杯牛奶。4主语each student是第三人称单数，故谓语用单数likes。句意：每个学生喜欢吃水果和蔬菜来保持健康。5主语the boy是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数lets。句意：那个男孩和他的父亲在新年经常一起放鞭炮。【点评】此题考

53、查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和根本句型。六、句型转换19.【解析】【分析】1谓语is，变为否认句为isnt，some用于肯定句，变为否认句用any，故此处为isnt any。2use .to make .=make .out of .“用.制作.，故此处为out of。3It takes sb sometime to do sth做某事花费某人一些时间，故此处为takes;to。4对a packet of提问，是对数量提问，因为sugar是不可数名词，故用How much。5因为in a red coat修饰the man故此处询问哪一个男人

54、，故用which man提问，故为Which man。【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。七、其他20.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我的好朋友安迪没有一个好的饮食习惯。他不吃早饭，喜欢吃零食，讨厌吃蔬菜和水果。现在他感觉不好。我认为他应该改变饮食，多做锻炼。1one of+复数名词，故此处用复数名词friends。句意：他是我最好的朋友之一。2根据后文的It helps him start the day w . 可知早饭帮助他开始一天的生活，故早饭是重要的，故为important。句意：我认为早饭对他来说非常重要。3修饰动宾短语st

55、art the day，故用副词well。句意：它帮助他很好地开始一天。4根据连词but可知前后表示转折关系，前半句表示蔬菜和水果好，因此后半句表示他不喜欢吃它们，故为hates。句意：但是他讨厌吃它们。5根据And he needs to exercise more.可知他需要锻炼，因此要和以前不同，故应表示要改变，故为change。句意：我认为他需要改变饮食。【点评】首字母填空考查单词在语境中的熟练运用。答题时在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。八、翻译21.【解析】【分析

56、】1between meals两餐之间，feel hungry觉得饿， am apple or a pear一个苹果或一个梨，故此处为Sometimes I feel hungry between meals, so I eat an apple or a pear.2give sb a treat招待某人，play a trick on sb捉弄某人，故此处为If they do not give us a treat, we play a trick on them.3give sb sth为某人提供某物，for the whole afternoon整个下午，故此处为This meal

57、gives me energy for the whole afternoon.4there be表示有，down the street沿着这条街，a new mall新建的大型购物中西，故此处为There is a new mall down the street.5meet friends和朋友会面，have fun玩乐，a good place to do sth做某事的好地方，故此处为The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun.【点评】翻译句子首先掌握句子的根本结构，翻译时先找到句子的主语和谓语，然后把其他成分补上去。注意

58、单词和词组的运用。九、书面表达22.【解析】【分析】这是一篇给材料作文，介绍刘涛的生活方式。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时态，人称为单数第三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比方：He is .， He often eats.；及He wants to.等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意表达顺序，符合逻辑关系。【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了汤姆不健康的生活方式，接下来介绍具体的饮食和锻炼情况，最后介绍他要改变生活方式：做运动，多吃蔬菜，多喝水。此处用了 between meals，its time for him to，plans to，every day 等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。