2022届高考统考英语北师大版一轮复习课时提能练：选修8　UNIT 24　SOCIETY WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时提能练(四十七)选修8Unit 24Society(A).阅读七选五(2020雄安模拟)In any survey of selfmade millionaires, youre likely to notice the key to their success is that they never stop learning. So how does one build a lifelong learning mindset?1 Seek out information that may be contrary to what you believe. Expand your horiz

2、ons. Challenge yourself to find a better way. You will find a way around barriers!Turn mistakes into opportunities. The practice of learning from mistakes is one of the best lifelong learning skills anyone can master. 2 They show us better way to think and work. They also provide insights into hidde

3、n knowledge and awareness.Adopt a growth mindset. A mindset that is in line with how our brains really works really helps. Individuals with a fixed mindset believe their intelligence and talents are fixed.3 People with a growth mindset believe they can improve themselves through practice.Establish g

4、oals. What do you want to learn? When do you want to learn it? Every year set goals for yourself on skills and knowledge you want to acquire. 4 Besides, I always have the daily goal of learning something new whether through reading or by talking to other people.Avoid stress. As stress increases, the

5、 body releases chemicals to cause a fear response. This creates an environment in which a person simply cant focus or work, let alone learn. Keep life relaxed and learning will follow. _5_There are many other tips for successfully creating a learning plan, but those dont have a fighting chance if yo

6、ur mindset is passive.ATry new things.BChallenge conventional thinking.CThis means having the end clearly in mind.DThere is much to learn from making mistakes.EI usually set three big learning goals each year.FThey dont think they can improve with efforts.GThis way, success will happen much more nat

7、urally.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章讲述了一个人如何建立终身学习思维方式的方法。1B根据空后“Seek out information that may be contrary to what you believe. Expand your horizons.Challenge yourself to find a better way.(找出可能与你所相信的相反的信息。拓展你的视野。挑战自己，找到更好的方法。)”可知，B项(挑战传统思维)能够与下文连接通顺。该选项中的challenge在本段的第三句中出现了。故选B项。2D根据空前“The practice of learning

8、from mistakes is one of the best lifelong learning skills anyone can master.(从错误中学习是任何人都可以掌握的最好的终身学习技能之一。)”和空后“They show us better way to think and work.(它们向我们展示了更好的思考和工作方式。)”可知，D项(从错误中可以学习很多东西)能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。空格后面的they指代该选项中的mistakes。故选D项。3F根据空前“Individuals with a fixed mindset believe their intell

9、igence and talents are fixed.(思维方式固定的人相信自己的才智和才华是固定的。)”和空后“People with a growth mindset believe they can improve themselves through practice.(拥有成长型思维方式的人认为他们可以通过练习来提高自己。)”可知，F项(他们认为自己无法通过努力得到改善)能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的they指的是前一句中的Individuals with a fixed mindset。空后的句子所提到的People with a growth mindset与选项

10、中的they所指代的Individuals with a fixed mindset形成对比。故选F项。4E根据空前“Every year set goals for yourself on skills and knowledge you want to acquire.(每年，你要根据自己想要获得的技能和知识为自己设定目标。)”和空后“Besides, I always have the daily goal of learning something new whether through reading or by talking to other people.(此外，我每天常通过阅

11、读或与他人交谈来学习新事物。)”可知，E项(我通常每年设定三个主要的学习目标)能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的goals在本段中多次出现，是本段的关键词。故选E项。5G根据空前“Keep life relaxed and learning will follow.(生活中要保持放松然后就可以进行学习。)”可知，G项(这样，成功将自然而然地发生)能够承接上文。该选项中的this way指的是前一句的做法。故选G项。.完形填空(2020昆明市“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试)A few years ago my wife and I took a trip to Costa Rica. Upon

12、 arrival we _1_ a car and headed for our first destination which was a few hours away. I had a _2_ so I figured Id be in great condition. After about 20 minutes drive I found myself practically _3_ in the unmarked streets and dirty roads. Upset, I turned to the navigation app on my phone for help.I

13、typed the _4_ of our destination on my phone and instantly it _5_ the best route (路线) to get there and we were on our way.The only _6_ was that things didnt always go the way I had thought they would. With the streets not being well _7_， I would sometimes miss a turn and drive in a _8_ direction. Lu

14、ckily, the app never got _9_ with me. Any time I missed a turn it would simply _10_ and say, “Recalculating the route. _11_ the route.” And within a few seconds, it would have a new route _12_ to get us to our destination.Sometimes the new route meant I had to _13_ to the right turn and sometimes it

15、 found a different route that took my new location into _14_. Eventually we made it to our hotel _15_ and enjoyed some beautiful scenery along the way.Most people make the _16_ of thinking that success and happiness come from someone setting a goal and then _17_ straight towards it. The _18_ is that

16、 there is no straight path to success. There isnt even the _19_ path. There are many paths that can get you to your goals. You just have to be _20_ to recalculate your route when you miss a turn or there is something in your way.【语篇解读】作者和妻子旅行时，用手机导航软件辅助导航，即使偶尔走错了路，软件也可以帮助重新规划路线。这一经历让作者明白：在人生旅途中不是只有一

17、条路可以到达目的地，有时也需要重新规划路线。1A.producedBrepairedCrentedDpurchasedC考查动词。根据上文的“A few years ago my wife and I took a trip to Costa Rica.”以及下文的“drive”可知，作者和妻子去Costa Rica旅行，到达的时候应该是“租”了一辆汽车。produce生产，制造；repair修理；purchase购买，采购。2A.car BphoneCcompassDmapD考查名词。根据下文的“so I figured Id be in great condition”可知，因为作者带着“

18、地图”，才会认为自己旅行时不会有问题。此题易误选phone，结合下文的“I turned to the navigation app on my phone”可知，排除phone。car汽车，compass指南针，罗盘，均不符合语境。 3A.absorbed BlostCexperiencedDfreeB考查形容词。根据下文的“Upset，I turned to the navigation app on my phone for help.”可知，刚刚开了约20分钟，作者就“迷路了”，因此才会很沮丧。4A.address BapproachCreceiptDscheduleA考查名词。根据下

19、文的“of our destination on my phone and instantly it _ the best route(路线)to get there”可知，作者迷路之后，使用手机上的导航软件，应该是把“地址”输入到手机中。address地址；approach方式，方法；receipt收据；schedule计划表，时刻表。5A.polished BdiscoveredCopenedDmanagedB考查动词。根据上文的“I typed the _ of our destination on my phone”和下文的“we were on our way”可知，作者把地址输入到

20、手机上后，导航立刻“找到了”最佳路线。6A.fear BdifferenceCsympathyDproblemD考查名词。根据下文的“things didnt always go the way I had thought they would”可知，这是唯一的“难题”。7A.marked BpavedCarrangedDexpandedA考查动词。根据上文的“I found myself.in the unmarked streets and dirty roads”及下文的“I would sometimes miss a turn.direction”可知，这些街道没有被好好地“标示”。

21、mark标示；pave铺，铺砌；arrange安排；expand扩大，扩展。8A.illegal BnewCwrongDpotentialC考查形容词。根据上文的“I would sometimes miss a turn”可推知，作者有时会错过转弯处并往“错误的”方向行驶。illegal违法的；new新的；potential潜在的。9A.generous BmadCconcernedDcautiousB考查形容词。根据上文的“Luckily”及下文的“Any time I missed a turn it would simply _ and say”可知，虽然作者有时候错过转弯和走错方向，

22、但是幸运的是导航从不会生作者的气，mad“生气的”符合语境。generous慷慨的，concerned担心的，cautious谨慎的，均不符合语境。10A.break down Bcut inCget upDgo awayB考查动词短语。根据下文的“and say”及导航软件的特点可知，此处指软件在作者错过转弯的时候“插话”，告诉作者正确的方向。break down坏掉，垮掉；cut in插话，插嘴；get up起身；go away离开。11A.Abandoning BCancelingCReachingDChangingD考查动词。根据上文的“Recalculating the route.

23、”可知，导航软件会“改变”路线。abandon抛弃；reach抵达；cancel删除。12A.checked BupdatedCadjustedDplannedD考查动词。根据“it would have a new route.to our destination”可知，导航软件“规划了”新的路线。本题易错选B项和C项，认为此处是指更新或调整了路线，但是注意此处是“have a new route”，需要更新和调整的应该是原先的路线。13A.point BleadCreturnDapplyC考查动词。根据空后的“to the right turn”可知，由于作者错过了转弯，所以不得不“返回”

24、到正确的岔路口。14A.order BdirectionCaccountDplaceC考查名词。根据“sometimes it found a different route that took my new location into_”可知，导航重新规划路线的时候会把作者的新位置考虑在内，take.into account意为“把考虑在内”。order命令；direction方向，指示；place地方。15A.safely BfrequentlyChungrilyDgraduallyA考查副词。根据“Eventually we made it to our hotel _ and enjo

25、yed some beautiful scenery along the way”可推知，在导航的帮助下，作者和妻子“安全地”回到了酒店。16A.mistake BexcuseCaccidentDtroubleA考查名词。根据下文的“thinking that success and happiness.and then_ straight towards it”以及“there is no straight path to success”可知，作者认为这句话是“错误”的，并不是设定了目标后只管径直“前进”才能获得成功和幸福。17A.accumulating BwithdrawingCmar

26、chingDfleeingC考查动词。参见上题解析。accumulate积累，积聚；withdraw撤退，撤回；march行进，前进；flee逃离，逃走。18A.answer BtruthCconditionDprivilegeB考查名词。根据前面提到的错误观念及下文的“there is no straight path to success”可知，“事实”(truth)是通往成功的路没有笔直的。19A.first BsuitableCaccurateDonlyD考查形容词。根据下文的“There are many paths that can get you to your goals.”可

27、知，通往成功的路不是“唯一的”。first首要的；suitable合适的；accurate精确的。20A.willing BproudCanxiousDambitious A考查形容词。根据前文作者的经历及“recalculate your route when you miss a turn.in your way”可知，错过了转弯或者路遇阻碍的时候，需要你(主观)“愿意”重新规划路线，willing有“愿意，乐意”之意。proud骄傲的；anxious焦急的；ambitious有志向的，有抱负的。课时提能练(四十八)选修8Unit 24Society(B).阅读理解(2020兰州十校联考)

28、Positive thinking is a significant element of happiness.In order to become a positive thinker, determination and consistency are important. The first thing to know about positive thinking is that everyone can do it.With certain cognitive (认知的) and behavioral changes, we can all become positive think

29、ers. Another important factor is that being a positive thinker does not mean you become numb to anything that is not working properly in your life or is negative it just means that you approach life and face challenges with a healthier outlook.Instead of selectively attending to negative events, foc

30、us on the positive ones. Then pay attention to the delayed consequences of your behavior rather than the immediate ones. For example, if a job is not going like you want, focus on the fact that you have a job and how you can take your time to make the situation better.Challenge any internal attribut

31、ions and see if you compare your behavior to standards that are excessively rigid and perfectionistic.If so, change these and be reasonable with your comparisons. For example, if you constantly compare your weaknesses with other peoples strengths, then switch this and compare yourself with those who

32、 are doing poorer than you as well. Overall, people who focus more on their strengths than their weaknesses but at the same time are aware of their weaknesses have a healthier selfevaluation result.When faced with too much fear about a situation, imagine the worst case and visualize a solution for i

33、t, then let go of fear.This way, you will be prepared for anything and your fear will not block you from being open and creative to different solutions. For example, if you are constantly worried about losing your job up to a point where it is creating a lot of anxiety and fear and is effecting your

34、 performance and your happiness negatively, then think of losing your job, visualize how you will handle it, find solutions in your mind and then let go of the thought and the fear attached to it.So positive thinkers are better problem solvers and have better interactions. In addition to that, peopl

35、e who are positive thinkers are happier and more satisfied with their life.【语篇解读】本文为议论文。积极的思考是幸福的重要组成部分。要想成为一个积极的思考者，决心和毅力必不可少。首先你要知道，每个人都能成为积极思考者。只要改善一定的认知和行为，我们都可以做到。文章论述了如何成为一个积极的思考者。1Why is positive thinking a significant element of happiness?AIt means that one is blind to the troubles and diffi

36、culties that exist.BIt means that one constantly compares everything with other peoples.CIt means that one is strong in mind and has nothing to be afraid of.DIt means that one approaches life and faces challenges more healthily.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Another important factor is that being a positive thinker

37、 does not mean you become numb to anything that is not working properly in your life or is negative it just means that you approach life and face challenges with a healthier outlook.(另一个重要的因素是，做一个积极的思考者并不意味着你对生活中任何不完美的事情麻木不仁或是带有悲观的色彩这只是意味着你以一种更健康的态度对待生活和面对挑战。)”可推知，积极思考能让一个人更健康地对待生活和面对挑战，这也是一个人感到幸福的重

38、要因素。故D选项正确。2What does the text suggest about the job you dont like?AQuitting it and finding a better one.BKeeping and trying to make it better.CBeing negative and numb to it.DChallenging yourself with a new outlook.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For example, if a job is not going like you want, focus on the fact th

39、at you have a job and how you can take your time to make the situation better.(例如，如果一份工作不像你想要的那样，把注意力集中在你有一份工作这个事实上，以及你如何花时间让情况变得更好。)”可知，当你有一份不喜欢的工作的时候，你应该坚持并努力让它变得更好。故B选项正确。3What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 4?ABe prepared for the worst: and let go of fear.BBeing constantly worrie

40、d will lose your job.CFear will prevent you being open and creative.DThere is nothing to fear if well prepared.A段落大意题。第四段中的“When faced with too much fear about a situation, imagine the worst case and visualize a solution for it, then let go of fear.(当面对太多的恐惧时，想象最坏的情况，想象一个解决方案，然后放下恐惧。)”是主题句，也是本段论述的主题

41、。故A选项正确。4What can be a suitable title for the text?AHow to focus on the positive eventsBHow to be a positive thinkerCWhat to do when faced with fearDWhat to know of selfevaluationB标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要论述了如何成为一个积极的思考者。因此，B项适合作本文最佳标题。故B选项正确。.语法填空(2020平邑一中模拟)1._(suffer) many failures，Rio Olympics gold meda

42、list table tennis player Ding Ning rose to the peak of her sport.In 2006，Dings ranking in the national team was the last but one，2._within several years of practice，she raised her level little by little to become Chinas number one player.Things dont always go so 3._(smooth). In 2010，when taking part

43、 in the World Team Table Tennis Championships in Moscow，Ding was beaten by a duo(搭档) from Singapore in the womans doubles final，4._made her burst into tears. The experience gave her a heavy blow. Drying her eyes，Ding worked harder 5._(relieve) herself of the pressure of the failure. In 2011，Ding har

44、vested her first world championship in the womans singles during the World Table Tennis Championships 6._ (hold) in Rotterdam，Netherlands，which helped her step out of the shadow of the Moscow 7._(lose)However，when she competed during the 2012 London Olympics，one of her playing techniques 8._(judge)

45、repeatedly as a breach(违犯) of rules. At last she returned 9._ a silver.The setback let her suffer a heavier blow.“But all these failures are my most precious resources. They 10._ (give) me a lesson about table tennis，life and healthy growth，” said Ding.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了奥运会金牌获得者乒乓球运动员丁宁的有关事迹。丁宁经历过许多

46、失败，但是所有这些挫折都是丁宁最宝贵的资源，它们给她上了有关乒乓球及生活和健康成长的一课。1Having suffered考查非谓语动词。句意：遭受了许多失败，里约奥运会金牌得主乒乓球运动员丁宁登上了她的运动巅峰。分析句子可知，谓语动词是rose，故suffer用非谓语动词形式作状语，suffer与逻辑主语Rio Olympics gold medalist table tennis player Ding Ning是主动关系，且根据句意遭受许多失败以后登上运动巅峰，故suffer先于谓语动词rose，故用现在分词的完成时，置句首单词首字母大写，故填Having suffered。2but考查

47、连词。句意：在2006年，丁宁在国家队的排名是倒数第二，但是在几年的练习中，她逐渐提高了自己的水平，成为中国最好的球员。根据句意，前后文是转折关系，故填but。3smoothly考查副词。句中go为实义动词，表示“进行，进展”，后面应接副词作状语。故填smoothly。4which考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语且指的是丁宁在女子双打决赛中被打败这件事，故用关系代词which。故填which。5to relieve考查非谓语动词。句意：丁宁擦干眼泪，更加努力训练以使自己从失败的压力中解脱出来。分析句子可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to relieve。6held考查非

48、谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语且修饰the World Table Tennis Championships，hold与the World Table Tennis Championships之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，动作已经发生，故用过去分词held。故填held。7loss考查名词。介词of后接名词作宾语，故填loss。8was judged考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，主语one指代technique是第三人称单数，与谓语动词judge是动宾关系，用被动语态，根据when引导的时间状语从句表示一般过去时，句子使用一般过去时，综上可知，填was judged。9wi

49、th考查介词。句意：她拿着银牌回来了。with表示“带着；拿着”，根据句意，故填with。10have given考查动词时态。根据语境可知，所有这些挫折都是丁宁最宝贵的资源，它们给她上了有关乒乓球及生活和健康成长的一课。根据语境可知give这一动作虽然发生在过去，但对现在的丁宁产生了积极的影响，故应用现在完成时。主语是they，助动词要用have。故填have given。.书面表达(2020济南冲刺卷)假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对汉语和中国文化很感兴趣。他知道中国人很重视家风传承，在给你的电子邮件中想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。注意：1词数100左右，

50、开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3参考词汇：家风family spirits。Dear Tom，Im glad to know that you are learning Chinese language and culture._Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考范文Dear_Tom，Im_glad_to_know_that_you_are_learning_Chinese_language_and_culture. In your email you said that you wanted to know something about

51、my family spirits.Well, there are many good qualities that have been passed from generation to generation in my family. My parents always lay great emphasis on the importance of honesty, bravery, perseverance and diligence and they have set good examples for me and my brother.My family spirits have a profound influence on me. Im always friendly to others and always ready to help others. I always cheer up and never stop chasing my goal even though I meet with difficulties. Owing great thanks to those good qualities, I have made great achievements in my study and life.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua