2022届高考统考英语外研版一轮复习板块1 第1讲　名词和数词 对点冲关训练 WORD版含解析.doc

1、.单句语法填空1The hotel has been ordered to close because it is overrun by (mouse) and rats.mice根据后面的rats可知，空白处要填入mouse的复数形式mice。2The system reflects the seasonal characteristics of annual natural (phenomenon) and farming activities.phenomena根据后面的activities可知，空白处要填入phenomenon的复数形式phenomena。3Police were re

2、ported to have seized all(copy) of this mornings edition of the newspaper.copies根据句意可知，空白处要填入copy的复数形式copies。4Here he sat, with his pipe between his(tooth) and both hands resting on his knees.teeth根据句意可知，空白处要填入tooth的复数形式teeth。5Barber shops have been opened in most big hotels in foreign countries；gue

3、sts can go to the (barber) to have a haircut directly. barbers句意：国外大部分大的酒店都有理发店，客人可以直接去那里理发。the barbers 指“理发店”，故填barbers。6Its about an (hour) drive from our school to the city center, but it takes more time at the weekend.hours一个小时的车程“an hours drive”。7On his (twelve) birthday, Philip decided to give

4、 up eating meat.“I dont think its right to eat animals，”he said.twelfth考查序数词。第十二个生日“twelfth birthday”。8Next season will be my (nine) in Liverpool and I still have one year left on my current contract.ninth考查序数词。我的第9赛季“my ninth (season)”。9If a regular bus can hold dozens of people, imagine what a bus

5、 (two) the size can hold!twice考查数词。“想象一下两倍于它大小的一辆公交车能容纳多少人！”表两倍大为twice the size。.单句改错1(2019全国卷)All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had a talent for football. playerplayers所有的足球队员，应用复数players。2Sunlight passes through the atmosphere and then reflects off the earth s

6、urface in the form of heat. earthearths地球的表面“the earths surface”。3After a moment hesitation, the young man reached out his hand to greet the stranger. momentmoments一会儿的迟疑“a moments hesitation”。4Last winter I went to Zhangjiakou，where I had lots of funs skiing in the rocky mountains. funsfunfun是不可数名词

7、，没有复数形式。 5(2019全国卷)Then，when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much. fivefifth五年级“the fifth grade”。6It costs Mr. Black five thousands dollars a year to maintain this house. thousandsthousandthousand表示具体数字时，不能用复数形式。.语法填空Last week, in support of th

8、e battle against COVID19(新冠肺炎)in Wuhan, my classmates and I started a campaign named “Lucky Money Plan”，1 turned out to be worthwhile and 2. (benefit). Learning that the protective equipment was badly needed from TV, I was determined to take 3. (measure)to deal with this worrying situation. After ca

9、reful consideration, a good idea hit me that I could raise some money 4. (buy) medical supplies for Wuhan.Without delay, I posted my advocating (支持)letter on the school website，5. (call)on all my fellows to take an active part in it. Much 6 my surprise, all of them showed great interest and donated

10、all their lucky money. I ordered a lot of medical necessities on the Internet, and these items 7(deliver) to Wuhan directly.A few days later, I received a telephone call from the hospital. The doctor spoke highly of 8. we had done, saying our 9. (kind)and our support strengthened their determination

11、 to wipe out the virus. Hearing these words, I felt 10. (extreme)excited and proud.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者为了支持武汉抗击新冠肺炎，和同学们开展了“压岁钱计划”活动，用筹集的压岁钱购买医疗必需品运往武汉。作者为自己的所作所为感到自豪。1which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，句子主干是my classmates and I started a campaign，句中包含非限制性定语从句，先行词是Lucky Money Plan，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导，故填whic

12、h。2beneficial考查形容词。和and前的worthwhile并列，在句中作表语用形容词，故填beneficial。3measures考查名词复数。measure表示“措施”时用复数形式，“采取措施”是take measures，故填measures。4to buy考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作目的状语。5calling考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知句中已有谓语动词posted，此处用非谓语动词。句中主语I和动词call是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填calling。6to考查介词。表示“令某人吃惊的是”是固定短语to ones surprise，故填to。7were delive

13、red考查时态语态。根据Last week和全文时态可知用一般过去时，句中主语these items和动词deliver是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，与主语一致，故填were delivered。8what考查宾语从句。句意：医生高度赞扬了我们所做的事。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用what引导，故填what。9kindness考查名词。此处作say的宾语，且由our修饰用名词。故填kindness。10extremely考查副词。此处表示“非常兴奋”，修饰形容词excited和proud用副词，故填extremely。.短文改错(2020广西柳州市高三上学期英语摸底考试)Ten

14、years ago, my hometown is a small and poor city with few factories.And the citizens had few choice on transportation.However, nowadays my hometown has taken on brand new look with rapid development of culture and economy.The citizens living conditions have been greatly improve and their lifestyles a

15、re different from in the past.Shop online has become popular.When they comes to transportation, private cars have become a common way of travelling beside public transportation.The best change is which all the people are living a hopeful life with confident.【答案】Ten years ago, my hometown a small and

16、 poor city with few factories.And the citizens had few on transportation.However, nowadays my hometown has taken on brand new look with rapid development of culture and economy.The citizens living conditions have been greatly and their lifestyles are different from the past. online has become popular.When comes to transportation, private cars have become a common way of travelling public transportation.The best change is all the people are living a hopeful life with .