2022届高考英语（人教版）一轮总复习学案：必修五 UNIT 2　THE UNITED KINGDOM WORD版含解析.doc

1、Unit 2The United Kingdom必备知识盘点夯基 BI BEI ZHI SHI PAN DIAN HANG JI单词立体巧记写准记牢语境运用核心单词1_clarify_ vt澄清；阐明2_conflict_n矛盾；冲突3_unwilling_adj不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)4_enjoyable_adj令人愉快的；使人高兴的5_possibility_n可能(性)6_quarrel_n争吵；争论；吵架vi争吵；吵架7_sightseeing_n观光；游览8_accomplish_vt完成；达到；实现9_countryside_n乡下；农村10_alike_ adj相同的；类似的

2、11_uniform_n制服12_fold_vt折叠；对折1We should settle _conflicts_ (冲突) in a peaceful way; thus friendship comes into being2We spent the days _sightseeing_ (观光) and the evenings sitting in the bars drinking the local wine 3This is a good chance to go abroad, so she is _unwilling_(willing) to give it up4_Hav

3、ing quarrelled_ (quarrel) with his wife about who should wash the dishes, he felt very upset5I think this was perhaps the most _enjoyable_ (enjoy) occasion we have ever had at the White House 6Mr Yang looked at the students at the back of the classroom, with his arms _folded_ (fold) across the chest

4、 7Is there any _possibility_ (possible) that you can defeat him in the next game?拓展单词1_unite_ vi& vt联合；团结_united_adj团结的；联合的_union_n联合；联盟；结合；协会2_convenience_n便利；方便_convenient_adj方便的3_description_n描写；描述_describe_vt描述；形容；描绘4_attract_vt吸引；引起注意_attraction_n吸引，吸引力_attractive_adj有吸引力的5_arrange_vt筹备；安排；整理_a

5、rrangement_n布置；整理6_delight_n 快乐；高兴；喜悦vt使高兴；使欣喜_delighted_adj高兴的；快乐的_delightful_adj令人高兴的7_collection_n收藏品；珍藏；收集_collect_vt收集8_furnished_adj配备好装备的；带家具的_furnish_vt装饰；布置_furniture_n家具，设备1Its very _convenient_ for me to ring you up There is a _convenience_ store near my home (convenient) 2He _described_

6、the robbery in detail to the policeman and his _description_ was very valuablethe police caught the robber in a short time (describe) 3What _attracts_ me most in Beijing is that there are many _attractions_ , like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on They are so _attractive_ as to _attract_ e

7、yes from every corner of the world (attract) 4Our department will be in charge of _arranging_ the conference Would you please give us some suggestions on the _ arrangement_ for it? (arrange)5Two days later, to my teachers _delight_，I was _delighted_ to hand in all of my work on time (delight) 联想积累：1

8、仅“一字母之差”的单词statue 雕像status身份affect 影响effect 影响；效果adapt适应adopt 收养sweat汗水sweet甜的content 内容context 语境；上下文march 前进match 比赛expand扩张expend花费2前缀a-高频表语形容词大全alike 相同的；类似的asleep 睡着的alive 活的；有活力的awake 醒着的afraid 害怕的ashamed 羞愧的3名词后缀-ing集锦sightseeing 观光；游览shoemaking 制鞋；修补皮鞋fishing 钓鱼；捕鱼advertising 广告；广告宣传accounti

9、ng 会计学banking 银行业；银行业务drawing 素描画；绘画短语语境助记写准记牢语境运用1_consist of_ 由组成2_divideinto_ 把分成3_break away (from)_ 挣脱(束缚)；脱离4_to ones credit _为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下5_leave out_ 省去；遗漏；不考虑6_take the place of_代替7_break down_(机器)损坏；破坏8_refer to_谈到，说到；参考；涉及9_make a list of_把列出清单10_on show_ 展览11_in memory of_ 为了纪念12_break

10、out_ 爆发 语境运用1The Queens Guard is made up of a group of soldiers, who _are divided into_ two groups2Robert _broke away from_ the gang a year ago, so he had nothing to do with the attack3It was greatly _to his credit_ that the high school teacher sent the elderly man back home on foot4The most importa

11、nt words in this sentence have been _ left out_ , so it doesnt make any sense5(2020全国卷阅读)The glowing plants in the future could take the place of power plants6The bus I took _ broke down_ on the way this morningThis is why I was late for work7It was foolish of you to _ refer to_ your notes in such a

12、n important test As a result, you got punished8He set up a monument _ in memory of_ her great contributions to the development of our country 句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London由于担心时间不够，张苹玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张清单。wor

13、ried about为过去分词短语作原因状语。1(全国卷书面表达)由于忙于许多重要的事情，这周末我不能和你一起去书店了。_Occupied in many important things_，I cant go to the bookstore this weekend with you2It looked splendid when first built!刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！when first built是when it was first built的省略形式。2(2020北京卷书面表达)在农场摘西瓜的时候，我意识到了劳动的真正含义。_While picking wat

14、erlemons on the farm_，I realized the real meaning of labour3It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。It seemed strange that“似乎有点儿奇怪”， should have done表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。3(全国卷书面表达)这似乎是一件怪事：这个周末我竟然那么忙。It seems stran

15、ge that I _should be so busy_ this weekend4What interested her most was the longitude line她最感兴趣的是那条(通过天文台的)经线。what引导主语从句。4(全国卷)使我最担心的是两周后要进行的期末考试。_What worries me most_ is my final exam which will be held two weeks later核心素养精讲层练 HE XIN SU YANG JING JIANG CENG LIAN1convenience n便利；方便词汇拓展convenient ad

16、j方便的；便利的；适宜的inconvenience n不方便；不便inconvenient adj 不方便的用法归纳(1)for convenience为了方便起见at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候if it suits ones convenience如果某人方便(2)It is convenient for sbto do sth某人方便做某事温馨提示convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for/to you，而不是when you are convenie

17、nt。层级训练夯基单句语法填空。(2018浙江6月卷写作)If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest _convenience_ (convenient)(2019江苏卷)To enjoy the _convenience_ (convenient) of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phonesIt isnt convenient _to talk_ (talk) at the moment; Im i

18、n the middle of a meeting提能单句写作。(2019全国卷书面表达)_If it is convenient for you_，lets meet at 830 am outside the school gate如果你方便的话，我们上午830在学校门口外面见面。2attract vt吸引；引起注意词汇拓展attraction n有趣的东西；吸引人之物attractive adj有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的用法归纳(1)attract ones attention/mind吸引某人的注意力attractto把吸引到(2)have no attraction for

19、sb对某人没有吸引力tourist attractions风景名胜巧学助记一言串记attractIm attracted to her, but I have no attraction for her; that means she doesnt find me attractive at all我被她吸引，但是我对她没有吸引力，这意味着她根本不觉得我是有吸引力的。层级训练夯基单句语法填空。TV shopping is _attractive_(attract) because you can buy things easily without going out_To attract_(a

20、ttract) more visitors, the Beijing Garden Expo Park gives roses to visiting couples(全国卷)But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _attraction_(attract)The company is starting a new advertising campaign to attract new customers _to_ its storesThe Tower of London is one of the most popular tourist

21、_attractions_(attract) in London提能一句多译。吸引人们到西湖的是它的自然美景和丰富的文化底蕴。_What attracts people to the West Lake_ is its beautiful scenery and rich cultureIt is its beautiful scenery and rich culture _that attract people to the West Lake_(强调句型)3arrange vt筹备；安排；整理词汇拓展arrangement n安排；筹备用法归纳(1)arrange sth for sb为

22、某人安排某事arrange to do sth安排做某事arrange forto do sth安排做某事arrange that商定；安排(2)make arrangements/an arrangement for为安排好名师点津(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb to do sth而不用arrange sb to do sth；(2)make arrangements for中的arrangement 常用复数形式。层级训练夯基单句语法填空。(2020新高考卷语法填空)Most museums also welcome school groups and arra

23、nge special activities _for_ childrenIf you are interested, please sign up at the office before 500 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary _arrangements_ (arrange)夯基单句改错。I have arranged Tom to pick up the experts at the airport_arranged后加for_提能单句写作。(2018全国卷书面表达)_We have arranged that the sh

24、ort film will be on show_ from 1600 to 1730 at our school theatre tomorrow我们已经安排好这部短篇电影将于明天下午四点到五点半在我们学校剧院放映。4delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦vt(使)高兴；(使)欣喜词汇拓展delighted adj高兴的；快乐的delightful adj令人愉快的；宜人的用法归纳(1)delight sb with sth用某物使某人高兴(2)take (great) delight in以为乐to ones delight使某人高兴的是(3)be delighted at/by sth为某事

25、而高兴be delighted to do sth为做某事而高兴层级训练夯基单句语法填空。(2019天津卷书面表达)Were more than _delighted_ (delight) to know that you will give us a lecture about western art during the coming summer holidayWhat _delighted_ (delight) me was that I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony提能一句多

26、译。(2018全国卷)我非常高兴有机会告诉你有关中国文化和餐桌礼仪的一些事情。_What delights me_ is that I have a good chance to tell you something about Chinese culture and table manners(delight vt)_Im more than delighted_ to have a good chance to tell you something about Chinese culture and table manners (delighted adj)_Much to my deli

27、ght_，I have a good chance to tell you something about Chinese culture and table manners(delight n)5consist of由组成归纳拓展be made up of由组成consist inlie in存在于；在于consist with与一致/相符名师点津consist of不能用于被动语态和进行时态。层级训练夯基单句语法填空/同义句转换。The company _consisting_ (consist) of 15 small factories is facing a serious fina

28、ncial crisisAs far as I know, the club consists _of_ eighteen membersAs fas as I know, the club _is made up of_ eighteen membersAs far as I know, eighteen members _make up_ the club提能一句多译。(2018全国卷书面表达)这部短片由两部分组成，介绍了我校的现状。The short film, _consisting of/made up of two parts_ , introduces the present s

29、ituation of our school(分词作定语)The short film, _which consists of/is made up of two parts_，introduces the present situation of our school(定语从句)6break down(机器)损坏；破坏；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败；破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉归纳拓展break in 打断(谈话)；插嘴break into 闯入break through 突破；穿透break off 打断；折断；中断break out (战争、火灾等)爆发break up 分散；拆散；驱

30、散；(关系等)破裂break away from 脱离(政党)；打破(陈规、陋习)巧学助记层级训练夯基写出下列句中break down的含义。The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached_(谈判)失败_Your health will break down if you always stay up late_(身体)垮掉_It was bad luck that my car broke down on the way to Beijing_出故障_(2018北京卷)Bertocchini agrees and hopes her

31、teams findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills_(化学)分解_提能句式升级The elevator didnt work and we had to walk up to the tenth floorThe elevator _broke down_ and we had to walk up to the tenth floor7It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should ha

32、ve lived and died in London这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。句中“It seemed strange that”意为“似乎有点儿奇怪”，that从句中的should意为“竟然”，should have done表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。归纳拓展(1)Itseems/seemedadjthat好像，似乎(2)should常用于主语从句中，表示“惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此”。常用句式有：It is important/necessary/natural/strange that；It is a pity/a shame tha

33、t等。层级训练夯基补全句子/单句语法填空。It is strange that Wang Hengyi, a three-year-old boy _should have mastered so many Chinese characters_ (竟然掌握了如此多的汉字)In my opinion, it is important that we _(should) value_ (value) our friends instead of phones in our real life提能单句写作。_It is a great pity/shame that_ the young man_

34、should have missed_ such a golden opportunity真可惜，这位年轻人竟会失去这样一个绝好的机会。高效演练素能提升 GAO XIAO YAN LIAN SU NENG TI SHENG单句语法填空1It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, _should_ bring me food解析：考查情态动词的基本用法。句意：他们自己那么穷， 给我带来了食物，这让我(感动得)心里不好受。should可以用在that引导的从句中，跟在某些形容词或动词之后，表示“竟然，居然”，带有惊讶的语气。2For a case

35、 like this, well arrange for a lawyer _to visit_ (visit) your neighbor with you解析：arrange for sb to do sth“安排某人做某事”。3Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take_the_place of George解析：考查固定短语。take the place of“代替”。4_To_ my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to a

36、ttend the opening ceremony解析：to ones delight“令某人高兴的是”。5The secretary arranged a(n) _convenient_(convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview解析：句意：秘书为求职者们安排了一个方便的时间和地点进行面试。convenient“方便的，便利的”。6He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the ai

37、r-conditioning system broke _down_解析：考查动词短语的用法。句意：他不得不时的停下来擦额头上的汗，因为空调坏了。break down损坏；发生故障；失败。7Thousands of foreigners _were attracted_(attract) to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened解析：句意：在上海世博会开幕的当天，数以千计的外国人被吸引过来。8Jane was _unwilling_ (willing) to admit she was wrong until we presented all t

38、he evidence解析：根据句意，简不愿意承认她错了，直到我们拿出所有的证据。unwilling“不愿意的”。9(2019浙江卷)Rock music consists _of_ many different styles解析：句意：摇滚乐由各种不同风格的音乐组成。consist of “由组成”。10The husband quarreled _with_ his wife about who should do the housework that night解析：quarrel with sb about sth“和某人争吵某事”。11In the job interviews, j

39、ob applicants often find themselves _asked_ (ask) unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，ask和themselves是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用asked作find的宾语补足语。12I missed _the_ meetingWould you please give me _a_ brief description about it?解析：考查冠词。句意：我错过了会议。你能给我简要描述一下吗？第一空，表示双方都知道的那次会议，表特指概念，因此应

40、用定冠词the；第二空，give sba(brief) description about/of sth意为“向某人(简要)描述某事”，为固定短语，因此应用不定冠词a。13_Lost_ (lose) in the forest, we had to remain where we were, waiting for help解析：句意：在森林中迷了路，我们不得不待在原地等待救援。过去分词短语作原因状语。14_Having been divided_(divide) into six groups, the students began to discuss the topic left ove

41、r last time解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：学生被分为六个组之后就开始讨论上次留下的话题了。divide与其逻辑主语the students之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系且divide在句子谓语动词began之前发生，故用divide的现在分词被动形式作时间状语。15Only teachers are permitted to enter the reading-room; that is to say, the reading-room is only _accessible_(access) to teachers解析：句意：只有老师被允许进入阅览室，也就是说，阅览室是专供老师们用的。be

42、 accessible to sb“对于某人来说可以进入或使用的”。单句改错1Will you be convenient to chat with me on the Internet tonight?_youit_2I cant tell you how delight I was when I received the beautiful birthday present you gave me_delightdelighted_3I have arranged him to meet you at the hall on the first floor_arranged后加for_4T

43、here is no possibility he will be defeated in the game _possibility后加that_5Rough speaking, there are three possible ways to handle the problem _RoughRoughly_6Computers can not take place of human brains，and nor can other machines_take后加the_单句写作1让我高兴的是，我被邀请到你们学校发表演讲。(what主语从句；delight)_What delights m

44、e is that I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech_2如果方便，请阐明你在这个问题上的立场。(clarify；convenient)_If it is convenient for/to you，please clarify your position on this problem_3当他第一次向那家杂志投稿时，他有点紧张。(状语从句的省略；contribute)_When contributing to the magazine for the first time，he was a little nervous

45、_4有可能他们还没安排好何时见面。(possibility；arrange)_There is some possibility that they havent arranged when to meet_5遗憾的是，我没能用和平的方式处理他们的冲突。(pity；handle；conflict)_It is a pity that I havent handled their conflict in a peaceful way_语篇填空 The United Kingdom _1consists_ (consist) of England, Wales, Scotland and Nort

46、hern Ireland England is the largest and for _2convenience_ (convenient) it is divided roughly into three zones London is the centre of national government and its administration, with its fine museums, art collections _3and_ the oldest portWhy did only Northern Ireland join England? In the early twe

47、ntieth century English government tried to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland _4connected_ (connect) without conflict However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away _5to form_(form) its own government To their credit, the countries do work together in the currency, intern

48、ational relations and so on, but they still have very different _6institutions_(institution)It is _7a_ pity that in England the _8industrial_ (industry) cities do not attract visitors People can go to the older but smaller towns _9built_ (build) by the Romans for historical architecture and to the c

49、ountryside _10for_ great scenery as well话题写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假设你是李华，你校的外教Lucy打算下周末去北京进行一次短途旅行，希望你推荐一个最值得去的景点。请你用英文回信，向她推荐颐和园。内容包括：简要介绍颐和园(中国现存的最完整的皇家花园，著名景点包括昆明湖、万寿山、十七孔桥等)；如有需要，愿意陪同前往。补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇) 很高兴得知你要去北京进行一次短途旅行，我想向你推荐颐和园。_Delighted to hear that you are taking a short trip to Beijin

50、g_ , Id like to recommend the Summer Palace to you颐和园是中国现存的最完整的皇家花园。It is the most complete imperial garden _that exists in China_颐和园是一个著名的旅游胜地，著名景点包括昆明湖、万寿山、十七孔桥和许多其他迷人的自然风景。_It is a famous tourist attraction _，which _consists of_ Kunming Lake，Wanshou Hill，the 17-Arch Bridge and many other attracti

51、ve natural views漫步在园中，你也许会奇怪古代中国人竟然能建造如此壮观的建筑物。When you wander around it，_it may seem strange to you that the ancient Chinese should have built such splendid buildings_列出你想看的地方的清单，你就不会遗漏任何景点。 (分词作宾补)_Make a list of what you want to see_，and you will not _have any attractions left out_参观颐和园时，留心看，以使你的

52、旅行愉快。While you are visiting the palace，_keep your eyes open to make your trip enjoyable_如有需要，我愿意陪同前往，在途中向你详细介绍颐和园。If necessary，_Im willing to accompany you there and give you a detailed description of it_ during your trip升级平淡句1利用名词短语作同位语合并句和句_Delighted to hear that you are taking a short trip to Bei

53、jing，Id like to recommend the Summer Palace to you，the most complete imperial garden that exists in China _2利用状语从句的省略形式升级句_While visiting the palace，keep your eyes open to make your trip enjoyable_衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如：finally，honestly speaking等)_Dear Lucy，_Delighted to hear that you are taking a sho

54、rt trip to Beijing, Id like to recommend the Summer Palace to you，the most complete imperial garden that exists in China It is a famous tourist attraction, which consists of Kunming Lake, Wanshou Hill, the 17-Arch Bridge and many other attractive natural views Honestly speaking, when you wander arou

55、nd it，it may seem strange to you that the ancient Chinese should have built such splendid buildings Make a list of what you want to see，and you will not have any attractions left out Finally, while visiting the palace, keep your eyes open to make your trip enjoyable If necessary, Im willing to accompany you there and give you a detailed description of it during your trip_Yours，_Li Hua_