新教材2021-2022学年高中北师大版英语必修第二册学案：UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE SECTION Ⅲ　READING .doc

1、Section Reading & Writing阅读P41教材课文，选出最佳答案。1If an earthquake happens，what shouldnt you do in the classroom?AGo to the corner of the classroom.BStay in the classroom.CCover your head and neck with your hands.DSit on the floor next to a sturdy furniture.2If an earthquake happens，what should you do when

2、 youre outdoors?AMove to a building to shelter yourself.BObserve carefully after you move.CFind a shelter to protect yourself from objects.DHold on streetlights.3If an earthquake happens，what should you do when youre in a car?ATry to stop under a tree.BStay calm and run out of your car.CTry to find

3、some strong bridges to protect yourself.DStop immediately and stay in the car.答案13DCDWords and Phrases知识要点1hold on 抓住；挺住；坚持住；(打电话)别挂断(教材P41) Hold on to your shelter until the shaking stops.抓住你的遮蔽物直到摇晃停止。例1HOLD ON and dont let go until I say so.握紧，我让你松手时再松开。例2The manager asked him to hold on while he

4、 investigated.经理让他稍等一会，他去调查一下。造句我们的工作是坚持我们的想法。Our job is to hold on to the thoughts of what we want.知识拓展hold up支撑起；承受住；延迟，阻碍；抢劫hold on to抓紧；不放开；保留；坚持hold back阻挡；阻拦；隐瞒；控制(情感)hold down压制；限制hold out(在困境中)坚持；伸出；提供；维持；忍耐即学即练单句语法填空He was imprisoned for 19 years yet held on to his belief in his people.Can

5、you hold on to those tickets for me?知识要点2shelter vi. & vt.躲避；保护n.住处；遮蔽物；避难所(教材P41)Find a shelter where you can stay.找一个你能躲进去的遮蔽物。例1The wall sheltered the soldiers from gunfire.这堵墙挡住了攻击士兵的炮火。例2Human beings need food，clothing and shelter.人类有衣、食、住的需求。造句我们在一处门廊里避雨。We sheltered from the rain in a doorway

6、.知识拓展shelter sb./sth.from.庇护某人/物免受seek/take shelter from.躲避give/afford sb.shelter庇护某人即学即练单句语法填空/同义句转换They found shelter from the sun under a tree.We must find a place to shelter (shelter) from the downpour.The protecting wall can protect our houses from being flooded.The protecting wall can shelter

7、our houses from being flooded.知识要点3observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝(教材P41) Observe carefully before you move away.在你离开前仔细观察。例1Tom observed a stranger enter his garden.汤姆注意到一个陌生人进入了他的花园。例2American forces are observing Christmas quietly.美国部队正在悄悄地庆祝圣诞节。造句他将与家人一起庆祝感恩节。He will observe Thanksgiving with family memb

8、ers.知识拓展(1)observe that.看到observe sb.do/doing sth.看到某人做/正在做某事(2)observation n.注意，观察即学即练单句语法填空The policeman observed the man enter the bank./The man was observed to enter (enter)the bank by the policeman.Most information was collected by direct observation(observe)of the animals behaviour.名师点津observe

9、用于被动语态时，作主语补足语的不定式要带to。知识要点4as well as 和；同；又(教材P43) It has a total area of 270，000 square kilometres and has two large islands(the North Island and the South Island)，as well as other smaller islands.它总面积是270 000平方公里，有两个大岛(北岛和南岛)和另外一些小岛。例1They visited some factories，hospitals as well as the school.他们

10、参观了这所学校，还参观了工厂和医院。例2Television is another major instrument of communication，permitting us to see as well as hear the performer.电视是另一种主要的通讯电器，使我们能够欣赏和聆听表演者。造句老人和儿童一样喜欢这部电影。The old people as well as the children like this film.知识拓展(1)as well as可连接并列的单词或短语。(2)as well as连接两个谓语动词时，它们的时态应保持一致。(3)如果as well

11、 as前面是动词不定式，那么其后的动词也是不定式，但to要省略。(4)由as well as连接的复合主语并不影响谓语动词的数。(5)as well as连接的人称代词既可以是主格也可以是宾格，但句意不同。即学即练单句语法填空It is unpleasant in summer as well as in winter.Helen as well as I is(be) eager to see the performance.知识要点5as a result结果；由于(教材P45) As a result，a decision is made to kill the wolves，.结果，杀

12、死狼的决定做出了例1As a result，the bad thing has been turned into a good one.结果坏事变成了好事。例2He worked hard at his study.As a result，he passed the exam easily.他努力学习。结果他轻松通过了这次考试。造句结果讨论被推迟到了下星期。As a result, the discussion was put off until the following week.知识拓展result in导致，造成result from由于，由引起as a result of由于即学即练

13、单句语法填空The earthquake resulted in more than 2，000 persons death.Childrens fear and dislike of books may result from being made to read aloud before others.He was ill.As a result，he was late for class.As a result of his illness，he was late for class.Sentence Pattern重点句式对过去事实进行相反的假设(教材P45) If people ha

14、dnt taken the meat，the wolves would have left the farmers sheep alone.如果人们不把肉拿走，狼就不会打农民的羊的主意了。句式分析：本句是一个虚拟条件句，表示对过去事实进行相反的假设；if从句用had done形式，主句用would/should/could have done形式。例1If I had seen the film，I would have told you about it.我如果看过这场电影，我就把电影内容告诉你了。例2Columbus could never have found America if he

15、 had not been curious.哥伦布如果不曾好奇，就不会发现美洲大陆。造句如果我早点到那儿，我就会见到李先生。If I had got there earlier，I would have met Mr.Li.知识拓展(1)对现在情况的虚拟，条件句用一般过去时，主句谓语用“would/should/might/could动词原形”。(2)对将来情况的虚拟，条件句中谓语动词可用should do，were to do或动词的过去式三种形式，但意义略有不同。should do表示的可能性最大，动词过去式的可能性次之，were to do的可能性最小。主句谓语用“would/shoul

16、d/might/could动词原形”。即学即练单句语法填空If I were(be) you，I would choose to work in a small town.If it snowed(snow) tomorrow，our plan would be postponed.数字计算题数字计算题属于细节理解题的范畴，在阅读过程中应该着重把握和数字有关的信息，进行整合，最终得出结果。例文PRIZES：Cash prizes will be awarded for first，second and third place winners in each of the five catego

17、ries.Each first place poster goes to the national poster competition.方法技巧：具体的计算题可以是对年代的计算、月份的计算或比例的计算等。文章中经常会出现许多数字，它们对解题产生一定的影响。解答此类试题的方法是先来理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案。How many prizes will be awarded in total?A3.B5.C15.D20.答案C请快速计算出下面这段文字中提及的数字。Boston：HubwayStation：Tremont St.& West St.How much

18、：$6 for a 24hour pass.How it works：The first 30 minutes are included in the pass；$2 for the second 30 minutes；$4 for the third 30 minutes；later $8 for every half an hour.If you visit Boston by riding a Hubway bike for 3 hours，you have to pay_A$6.B$30.C$20.D$36.答案D基本框架1开头(beginning)总体介绍写作目的2主体(body)详

19、细介绍3结尾(ending)总结常用词块1tourist destinations旅游目的地2on holiday在度假3with the development of.随着的发展4as far as Im concerned就我而言5play an important role in.在方面起重要作用6be beneficial to/be of great benefit to对非常有益常用语句精彩开头1I want to introduce a wonderful tourist destination to you.我想向你介绍一处极好的旅游目的地。2Do you want to kn

20、ow the basic situation of the Expo Park?你想知道世博园的基本情况吗？3Our hotel will provide you with excellent service and make your travel better.我们酒店会为你提供优质的服务，让你的旅行更加美好。正文佳句1It is convenient for you to visit all the tourist attractions in our city.你可以更加便利地参观我们城市的所有景点。2Our hotel is a sixstorey building with 120

21、 rooms.我们的旅馆是一个拥有120间房的6层建筑。3On entering the park，you will be attracted by the colorful buildings with special shapes and decorations.进入公园后，你会被五颜六色的建筑所吸引，这些建筑有着特殊的形状和装饰。余味结尾1I hope I can make a good impression on you and make your trip convenient.希望我能给你留下美好的印象，给你的旅行带来方便。2Thank you for your presence

22、and look forward to your next visit.感谢你的入住，期待你下次光临。3I hope you can give us valuable advice so that we can provide better service in the future.希望你能给我们提供宝贵的意见，以便日后我们能提供更加优质的服务。一家远足营地(Adventure Hiking)准备组织一次冒险远足旅行，并希望在互联网上进行宣传。请你用英语为其写一篇宣传稿。主要内容应包括：1本次远足活动是为喜欢冒险和远足的人士组织的一次活动；2远足要穿过一个大沙漠以考验参加者的体力和耐力；3远

23、足将爬一座最大海拔高度为5 000米的高山，并可能遇到一些野生动物；4远足组织者将提供良好的住宿并要求参加者携带自己的行李；5欲参加者请致电04508899432。注意：词数80左右。学生习作Adventure HikingAdventure Hiking is the organization for you to go on a hike and adventure.To test your strength and patience，walk through a big desert.Climb a high mountain with a maximum altitude of 5，0

24、00 metres and perhaps youll meet some wild animals.After hiking，youll have a good accommodation at our camp.Take your own luggage with you.Youll have much fun and learn survival skills.Call us today on 04508899432.名师点评：1本篇短文内容充实，结构合理，第一段简明扼要地提出主题，第二段就活动的内容进行详细地描述，第三段介绍了活动的益处以及联系方式。2能够使用不定式作目的状语，能够使用

25、“祈使句and陈述句”句式使得文章语言更加丰富。升格作文Adventure HikingIf you like both going hiking and adventures，Adventure Hiking is the organization for you.Walk through a big desert to test your strength and patience.Climb a high mountain with a maximum altitude of 5，000 metres and perhaps youll meet some wild animals.Ha

26、ve a good accommodation at our camp so dont be anxious about your rest place after the hiking.Take your own luggage with you.Youll have much fun and learn survival skills during the adventure hiking.Please call us today on 04508899432.假设你是李华，是北京某旅行社员工。你社将于今年冬天举办一个名为“中国行、中国节”的冬令营，现要求你用英文写一篇关于此次冬令营安排的

27、短文。内容应包括：1时长：15天；2活动：参观北京的一些知名旅游景点、欣赏中国国粹京剧、在北京胡同和当地人一起欢度春节；3你的建议。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：京剧Peking Opera胡同hutong_【参考范文】As the saying goes “Only when you are on the spot can you understand her better”If you want to know more about Chinese customs，I think the Spring Festival is the best time

28、for you to come，so you can arrange your trip then. If you want to know how we Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival, youd better live with a local family in Beijing hutong. And you cant miss Peking Opera, which is an important part of Chinese culture.Apart from the Chinese culture, there are many places of interest in Beijing and you will find it worthwhile to visit them, such as the Palace Museum，the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.All the above are included in our 15day winter camp.