新教材2021-2022学年高中外研版英语选择性必修第四册学案：UNIT 1 LOOKING FORWARDS 预习 新知早知道2 WORD版含解析.doc

1、.匹配词义A单词匹配()1.shiftAn.允许进入(加入)()2.dilemmaBn.熟练，流利()3.affectionCadv.由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地()4.divergeDn.茶点，点心和饮料()5.admissionEn.(工厂、医院等轮班制中的)当班时间()6.refreshmentsFv.extend in a different direction()7.thoughtfulGadj.amounting to a largeindefinite number()8.numerousHadj.absorbed in or involving thought()9.fluenc

2、yIn.a difficult situation or problem()10.sincerelyJn.a gentle feeling of fondness or liking答案15EIJFA610DHGBCB短语匹配()1.make up ones mindA坚决拒绝；彻底否决()2.pass upB由引起，出现()3.have second thoughtsC参加()4.put offD仔细考虑，权衡()5.reject.out of handE做出决定，拿定主意()6.weigh upF充分利用()7.on a daily basisG放过，放弃，错过(机会)()8.partic

3、ipate inH(对原先的决定)犹豫，产生怀疑()9.make the most ofI推迟，使延期()10.arise fromJ每天答案15EGHIA610DJCFB.默写单词1participation n参加， 参与2complex adj.复杂的3commercial n.(电视或电台的)商业广告4symbolize v.象征，代表5alternative n.可供选择的事物6arise v.(由)引起7circumstance n.情况情形8mixture n.混合；混合体9affection n.喜爱，钟爱10qualified adj.合格的，胜任的.语境填空shift；si

4、ncerely；affection；admission；arise；fluency；commercial；complex；qualified；thoughtful1That put us all in a thoughtful mood.2This project involves a lot of complex technical problems.3The government has launched a campaign of television commercials and leaflets.4Children need lots of love and affection5F

5、luency in German is required for this job.6Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.7He failed to gain admission to the university of his choice.8I sincerely believe that this is the right decision.9The night shift has just come off duty.10In a word, we all believed that she was

6、a qualified teacher.语法填空之派生词1They tried to get into the club but were refused admission(admit)2The movie was not a commercial(commerce) success.3Fluency(fluent) in English is required for this job.4A back injury prevented active participation (participate)in any sports for a while.5We listened to th

7、e news with a mixture (mix) of surprise and horror.6He came to symbolize(symbol) his countrys struggle for independence.1I think it would be a great pity to pass up the opportunity to be admitted without taking the exam.我认为不参加考试就放弃录取的机会会非常遗憾。2But what if I dont do well enough in the exam to get into

8、 Medical School?但如果我考得不够好，进不了医学院怎么办？3Among Frosts bestknown poems are The Road Not Taken, Fire and Ice, Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening and Birches.弗罗斯特最著名的诗歌有未选择的路、火与冰、雪夜林边小驻和白桦树。4It has in fact become one of the most famous American poems of all time，not only because of its natural style，but

9、also because of its thoughtful insight into human nature.事实上，它已成为美国有史以来最著名的诗歌之一，这不仅是因为它的自然风格，还因为它对人性的细致观察。5Although the writer of the poem considers taking the other path another day, he knows its unlikely that he will ever have the opportunity to do so.虽然这首诗的作者考虑改天走另一条路，但是他知道，他不可能有机会这样做。名师圈点diverge

10、 v(两条路)岔开，分开undergrowth n(长在大树下的)下木层，下层灌木丛quote v引述，引用a number of 许多，若干numerous adj.许多的，很多的commercial n(电视或电台的)商业广告thoughtful adj.认真思考的，深思的cannot help but do.不得不做symbolize v象征representation n呈现；表示法alternative n可供选择的事物on a daily basis 每天dilemma n进退两难的境地，困境arise v(由)引起arise from 由引起，起因于result in 导致，结果

11、是have.in common 与有共同点，有相似之处specific adj.详细的，具体的，明确的circumstance n情况，情形understandable adj.可以理解的for instance 例如unknowingly adv.不知不觉地turn down 拒绝mixture n混合；混合体while conj.然而nonetheless adv.尽管如此，但是make the most of 充分利用instead of 代替；而不是optimism n乐观；乐观主义原文呈现The Road Not TakenTwo roads diverged in a yellow

12、 wood，And sorry I could not travel bothAnd be one traveler, long I stoodAnd looked down one as far as I couldTo where it bent in the undergrowth；Then took the other, as just as fair，And having perhaps the better claim，Because it was grassy and wanted wear；Though as for that, the passing thereHad wor

13、n them really about the same，And both that morning equally layIn leaves no step had trodden black.Oh, I kept the first for another day!Yet knowing how way leads on to way，I doubted if I should ever come back.I shall be telling this with a sighSomewhere ages and ages hence：Two roads diverged in a woo

14、d, and I I took the one less traveled by，And that has made all the difference.Lines from the poem The Road Not Taken are often quoted in speeches of all kinds.The poem has been set to music by a number of artists and used in numerous television commercials.It has in fact become one of the most famou

15、s American poems of all time, not only because of its natural style, but also because of its thoughtful insights into human nature11 not only.but also.不但而且When reading The Road Not Taken2, one cannot help but see in ones mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside.Paths in the woods a

16、re often used to symbolize how our lives progress and change.The lines “Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, /And sorry I could not travel both” give us a visual representation of the choices that we face and the decisions that we need to make3Life throws many alternatives at us on a daily basis.The

17、se range from the basic “What should I wear today？” to the key issues of what subject to study at university or what job to do after graduation.Of course, the greatest dilemmas arise from moral problems, when we are uncertain which choice results in doing the right thing 42When doing.为时间状语从句的主谓省略句。3

18、and连接两个并列的定语从句，第一个that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词choices；第二个that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词decisions。4when引导时间状语从句；其中，which引导宾语从句。Whether big or small, what all our choices have in common is that they lead to specificconsequences.5 Once we make a decision6, in most circumstances， there is no going back.Although the writer of t

19、he poem considers taking the other path another day, he knows its unlikely that he will ever have the opportunity to do so.7 Like the writer, all we can do is look backwards “with a sigh” and imagine what could have been85Whether.or.无论还是 ，省略句；what引导主语从句；that引导表语从句。6Once引导时间状语从句，表示“一旦就”。7Although引导让步

20、状语从句；that引导主语从句，it作形式主语。8what引导宾语从句。This sigh, this wondering whether we made the right choice, is understandable.Although we may be free to choose which path to take9, this choice isnt easy when those two paths look similar10Presented with two job offers, for instance， we may wonder exactly what it

21、 is were choosing between11What if, in choosing one, we are unknowingly turning down other future opportunities？12 Will we ever even find out whether we made the right choice13?9 wh疑问词to do，作choose的宾语。10 when引导时间状语从句，表示“当时”。11 what引导宾语从句。12 What if.? 表示“假如会怎么样？” 13 whether引导宾语从句。Ultimately, the road

22、 ahead the road through our lives is a mixture of choice and chance.And when we are approaching the end of that road, how will we remember the journey? How will we look back on our lives? In the poem, the writer doubts his choice, thinking that in the future “ages and ages hence”14, he may claim tha

23、t he took the “less traveled” road.Some of us do take a more unusual path through life15, and while it may be a harder one to follow, it can also lead to new adventures and experiences.Nonetheless, part of the art of decisionmaking is learning to make the most of our decisions.Instead of looking bac

24、k with regret, we should be facing our future with energy and optimism, for the choices are ours, and ours only1614现在分词短语作状语。15强调句，强调谓语动词用“do/does/did动词原形”。16连词for引导并列句，意为“因为”。译文参考未选择的路黄昏的树林里分出两条路，可惜我不能同时去涉足，我在那路口久久伫立，我向着一条路极目望去，直到它消失在丛林深处。但我选了另外一条路，它荒草萋萋，十分幽寂，显得更诱人，更美丽；虽然在这条小路上，很少留下旅人的足迹。那天清晨落叶满地，两

25、条路都未经脚印污染。啊，留下一条路等改日再见！但我知道路径延绵无尽头，恐怕我难以再回返。也许多少年后在某个地方，我将轻声叹息将往事回顾：一片树林里分出两条路而我选择了人迹更少的一条，从此决定了我一生的道路。诗歌未选择的路中的诗句在各种演讲中经常被引用。这首诗被许多艺术家改编为音乐， 并在许多电视商业广告中使用。事实上， 它已成为美国有史以来最著名的诗歌之一， 这不仅是因为它的自然风格， 还因为它对人性的细致观察。当读未选择的路时，人们的脑海中不禁浮现出乡村深处一片宁静的树林。树林里的小路经常被用来象征我们的生活如何进步和变化。 这两行“ Two roads diverged in a yell

26、ow wood, /And sorry I could not travel both” , 直观地表达了我们要面临的选择和我们需要做出的决定。生活每天给我们提供许多选择， 从最基本的“ 我今天应该穿什么” 到大学学习什么科目或毕业后做什么工作等诸多关键问题。当然当我们不确定哪个选择会引导我们做正确的事情时， 最大的困境来自道德问题。无论大小，我们的所有选择都有一个共同点，即它们都会有具体的结果。一旦我们做出决定，在大多数情况下，就不能再回头了。虽然这首诗的作者考虑改天走另一条路， 但是他知道，他不可能有机会这样做。和作者一样，我们所能做的就是回望过去时有可能会叹息，并只能想象本来可以发生的事

27、情而已。这叹息是可以理解的，它是想知道我们是否做出了正确的选择。尽管我们可以自由选择走哪条路，但当这两条路看起来很相似时，这个选择就不容易了。例如，当我们面对两份工作机会时，我们可能会想，我们究竟该选择两份工作中的哪一份呢。如果在选择一条道路时不知不觉地拒绝了其他未来的机会怎么办呢？我们能不能弄清楚我们是否做出了正确的选择？最终，前方的道路是选择和机遇的混合体，它贯穿我们的一生。当我们接近那条路的尽头时，我们又将如何记住这段旅程呢？我们如何回顾我们的生活？在诗歌中，作者怀疑自己的选择，认为在未来 “多少年后” ，他可能会声称他走的是 “ 很少人走 ” 的道路。我们中一些人在生活中确实走了一条更不寻常的道路，虽然它可能是一条更难走的道路，但它也可以带来新的冒险和体验。然而，决策的艺术一部分是学会充分利用我们的决定。我们不应该遗憾地回顾过去，而应该以活力和乐观来面对未来，因为选择是我们的，而且只是我们自己的选择。10