新教材2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修第一册学案：UNIT 5 PERIOD 2　USING LANGUAGE WORD版含解析.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。 Unit 5Into the wildPeriod 2Using language. 用合适的关系词填空1. I will never forget the days when I worked in the coal mine. 2. I will never forget the days that/which I spent in the coal mine. 3. This is the factory where my father worked last y

2、ear. 4. This is the factory that/which my father visited last year. 5. We dont know the reason why they didnt attend the board meeting. 6. The reason that/which he gave us was unacceptable. 7. This is the magazine that/which I like best. 8. This afternoon well go to see the photo show that/which you

3、 have visited. 9. I live in Beijing, which is the capital of China. 10. This is the school where I used to study. . 用正确的定语从句补全句子1. China is the only country where wild pandas can be found(可以找到野生熊猫). 2. The time when I first met him(我第一次见到他时) was a very difficult period of my life. 3. Please give me

4、the reason why you were late this time(这次你为什么迟到了). 4. We went through a period when everything was expensive in the market(那时市场上的东西都很贵). 5. Can you tell me the company where he works(他工作的地方)? 6. Can you tell me the reason why you didnt come to his birthday party(你为什么没来参加他的生日聚会)? . 请把句合并成定语从句1. This

5、is the village. I was born there. This is the village where I was born. 2. The lab is not far from here. The chemist often does experiments there. The lab where the chemist often does experiments is not far from here. 3. Ive always longed for the days. I should be able to be independent then. Ive al

6、ways longed for the days when I should be able to be independent. 4. There are moments. I forget all about it then. There are moments when I forget all about it. 5. The reason is not very convincing. He came for the reason. The reason for which he came is not very convincing. 6. I dont know the reas

7、on. You quarreled with him. I dont know the reason why you quarreled with him. . 语法填空Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at night to avoid human beings, a new study finds. Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals may move around less or tr

8、avel to far places to keep away 1 people. By being 2(wake) at night, animals can also be on guard possible enemies and spend less time 3(look) for food. The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can 4(fright) animals and cause them to become more active at night. 5 had been

9、studied were lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared 6(careful) how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities, such as hunting and farming. 7 was human activities that caused an increase of about 20 percent in night time activiti

10、es, even if creatures that usually sleep at night. Results 8(publish)in the journal Science two months ago. The new findings are 9(usual) because no one else has looked at it in such detail before Ecologist Marlee Tucker was 10(surprise) to find that any kind of human activities is enough for animal

11、s to see people as a threat. 1. from2. awake3. looking4. frighten5. What6. carefully7. It8. were published9. unusual10. surprised. 阅读理解A话题体裁词数建议用时气候变化说明文3026分钟 California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major

12、factor(因素). The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriel above Los Angeles. In

13、 the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent. Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick Mclntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees.

14、Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源). But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, Mclntyre and h

15、is colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development. The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that

16、 calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt(融雪). Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been ri

17、sing temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season. 【语篇概述】本文为说明文, 一项研究表明, 自20世纪30年代以来, 加州已经失去了一半的大树, 气候变化似乎是其主要因素。1. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The seriousness of big-tre

18、e loss in California. B. The increasing variety of California big trees. C. The distribution of big trees in California forests. D. The influence of farming on big trees in California. 【解析】选A。段落大意题。在第二段中, 作者用具体数据说明了大树损失在各个地区的严重程度, 没有任何地区幸免或不受影响, 故选A。2. Which of the following is well-intentioned but

19、may be bad for big trees? A. Ecological studies of forests. B. Banning woodcutting. C. Limiting housing development. D. Fire control measures. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知, 激烈的野火控制使得加利福尼亚的森林里挤满了小树, 它们与大树争夺资源, 这对大树产生了不利的影响, 故选D。3. What is a major cause of the water shortage according to Mclntyre? A. Inad

20、equate snowmelt. B. A longer dry season. C. A warmer climate. D. Dampness of the air. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知, 造成加州水资源短缺的最大因素是气温的上升, 故选C。4. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Californias Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone? B. Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California Soo

21、nC. Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests? D. Patrick Mclntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California【解析】选A。标题归纳题。通读全文可知, 自20世纪30年代以来, 加州已经失去了一半的大树, 文章分析了引起该现象的几个主要因素。全文围绕“加州森林的大树都去哪里了”话题展开, 故选项A符合题意。B(2021江西高一检测)话题体裁词数建议用时热爱农耕记叙文3046分钟Prateek Sharma was born into a family of farmers. Af

22、ter 10 years of being a chief manager of Kotak Mahindra Bank, he did a good job and earned a good pay. But Prateek couldnt continue the corporation life with ease, as his heart was always in farming. So he worked as a banker on weekdays and on weekends travelled 100 km to get to his 5-acre in Dhaba

23、Khurd. By the end of 2015, Prateek had set up a house on his farm to grow offseason vegetables. Prateek thought hed quit his job once he was able to earn enough from farming, but this wasnt an easy decision to make. This was because costs to grow these vegetables were very high, along with the fact

24、that farmers werent a part of the value chain and thus couldnt decide the price of their own vegetables. Fortunately, Prateek met Vinay Yadav, another educated farmer. They then decided to start their own value chain and sell their vegetables and grains, while skipping the middlemen. The variety of

25、vegetables they grew wasnt enough, so they decided to form a group of farmers. Once the plan was ready, the group was registered by the name of Farmer Producer Organization (FPO). However, the trial failed in the first year as most of the farmers were grain growers and had limited knowledge of growi

26、ng vegetables. However, the largest reason was the switch to organic from chemical. Luckily, once the soil was used to organic methods, the next round of crops were successful and the FPO had a good amount of produce. So at the end of 2017, Prateek finally quit his job and devoted all his time to fa

27、rming. Now hes successful and recently his team has started two farmer resource centers at Dhaba Khurd and Nathrula Canj. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。Prateek Sharma原本是收入颇丰的银行总经理, 但由于对农耕的热爱, 他放弃了银行的工作, 开始大规模种植有机蔬菜, 并最终获得成功。5. Why did Prateek have trouble continuing his life as a banker? A. He felt it so boring to

28、 be a banker. B. He almost never satisfied his boss. C. He found farming easier to do well. D. He was enthusiastic about farming. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知, Prateek虽然在银行上班, 但是他却对农业感兴趣。故选D。6. Why was it difficult for Prateek to decide on quitting his job? A. The prices of organic products were low. B. T

29、he income from farming wasnt much. C. He had no money to put into farming. D. He found farming produce hard to sell. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句(这是因为种植这些蔬菜的成本非常高, 同时农民不属于价值链的一部分, 因此无法决定自己蔬菜的价格。)可推断, Prateek在辞职时有过犹豫, 其原因是种植蔬菜的收入过低, 可能无法维持生活, 结合选项, 故选B。7. What did Prateek and Vinay Yadav set about doing af

30、ter they met? A. Building their own marketing system. B. Raising the prices of their products. C. Switching from chemical to organic. D. Adding the kinds of vegetables grown. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句(然后, 他们决定建立自己的价值链, 出售蔬菜和谷物, 同时跳过中间商。)可知, 他们相遇后就开始着手建立自己的营销机制, 故选A。8. What mainly resulted in the failure

31、 of FPOs first year trial? A. Their no experience in growing vegetables. B. Their poor management on the employees. C. The soils not adapting to organic farming. D. The wrong ways of doing organic farming. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句和第五段的“ Luckily, once the soil was used to organic methods”可推断, 第一年的失败与土壤

32、不适应有机耕作方式有关, 故选C。【名师点拨】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力, 要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系, 对未说明的趋势或结论作出合理的推断; 或根据作者所阐述的观点理论, 对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文, 完整了解信息, 准确把握作者观点。. 完形填空话题体裁词数建议用时生命的意义议论文27115分钟For me, two of the loveliest words in English are “Life persists”. I 1 them years ago as a college student, sitting in the

33、 library, bored, working on a paper. Out of nowhere, those two words came 2 off the page in a quote: “In the midst of death life persists, in the midst of 3 truth persists, in the midst of darkness light persists. ”Suddenly I wasnt unhappy and impatient any more. Then I 4 my granddad. I loved to tal

34、k with him. And I was 5 to hear what hed think of it. He had poor hearing, so I had to 6 it a few times, but once he got it, he laughed. “All I can say to that is totally 7, ” he said on the phone. I told him how glad I was, after a long winter, to finally see spring and 8 to find that quote. “Why i

35、s that? ” he asked. “Well, spring is a sure way that life persists. And it just makes me 9. ”He laughed again, and then in his lovely voice, he recited for me his 10 “spring time” words: “The desert shall rejoice(高兴), and 11 as the rose does. . . Even with joy and singing. ”Many years later, 12 my h

36、usband and I drove across a desert with many wildflowers and blooming cactuses(仙人掌), I could 13 hear my granddad laughing: “The desert shall rejoice. ”Life persists, and so do we, in the silence of desert and the blooming of cactuses; and in the dead of 14 and the green of spring. Spring 15 us that

37、were alive forever. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇议论文, 讲述的是作者有感于春天的活力, 以及由偶然读到的一段话联想到生命的意义与坚持。生命长存于寂静沙漠的植物中, 长存于冬去春来的绿意中。冬去春来, 生命依然长存, 而我们也要继续前行。1. A. looked forB. came acrossC. picked outD. made up【解析】选B。考查动词短语搭配。came across偶然发现。根据语境可知, 几年前坐在大学的图书馆里作者偶然发现这两个单词 “Life persists”, 故选B。2. A. runningB. dancingC. rushingD.

38、moving【解析】选B。考查动词及语境理解。running跑; dancing跳舞; rushing冲; moving移动。这两个词突然从书页上的引语中跃入作者的眼帘, dancing形象生动地描述了这两个词所富含的美好活力以及作者遇到它们的偶然性, 故选B。3. A. fearB. doubtC. terrorD. lie【解析】选D。考查名词及语境理解。fear害怕; doubt怀疑; terror恐怖; lie谎言。句意: 在死亡中, 生命依然坚持; 在谎言中, 真理依然长存; 在黑暗中, 光明依然永驻, 故选D。4. A. calledB. visitedC. consultedD.

39、 informed【解析】选A。考查动词及语境理解。called打电话; visited参观; consulted 咨询; informed通知。根据下文的“on the phone”可知, 作者给爷爷打电话, 故选A。5. A. patientB. confidentC. upsetD. desperate【解析】选D。考查形容词及语境理解。patient耐心的; confident自信的; upset 难过的; desperate急切的。根据语境及上下文中的“I loved to talk with him”可知, 作者很想听到爷爷对这句话是怎么看的, 故选D。6. A. copyB. p

40、rintC. repeatD. recite【解析】选C。考查动词及语境理解。copy复制; print打印; repeat重复; recite 背诵。根据上文中的“He had poor hearing, so I had to”和下文中的“a few times”可知, 爷爷听力不好, 所以作者不得不多次重复, 故选C。7. A. puzzlementB. excitementC. agreementD. amusement【解析】选C。考查名词及语境理解。puzzlement困惑; excitement兴奋; agreement 同意; amusement 娱乐。根据上文中“he lau

41、ghed”和下文中作者爷爷所背诵的语句与该句话的主题的一致性可知, 作者的爷爷对这句话所表达的主题是完全同意的, 故选C。8. A. practicallyB. especiallyC. obviouslyD. naturally【解析】选B。考查副词及语境理解。practically实际地; especially尤其地; obviously 明显地; naturally自然地。作者告诉爷爷她在漫长的冬天过后, 最终看到春天, 特别是偶然发现这句引语, 自己是有多么高兴。especially“特别, 尤其”符合语境, 故选B。9. A. nervousB. energeticC. merryD

42、. alive【解析】选C。考查形容词及语境理解。nervous紧张的; energetic精力充沛的; merry 高兴的; alive活着的。根据上文中的“I wasnt unhappy”, 下文中的“rejoice”“joy”及文章主题可知, 这句话使作者感到开心(merry)。故选C。10. A. impressiveB. superbC. classicalD. favorite【解析】选D。考查形容词及语境理解。impressive印象深刻的; superb至高无上的; classical经典的; favorite最喜欢的。作者的爷爷又笑了笑, 然后用他那悦耳的嗓音为作者背诵了他最

43、喜欢的语句, 故选D。11. A. existB. flowerC. surviveD. sow【解析】选B。考查动词及语境理解。exist存在; flower开花; survive幸存; sow播种。沙漠应该高兴, 像玫瑰一样盛开。根据空后的“as the rose does”可知, flower“开花”, 符合语境, 故选B。12. A. afterB. whenC. untilD. although【解析】选B。考查连词及语境理解。after在之后; when当时候; until 直到; although 虽然。多年后, 当作者和丈夫驱车穿越一个有很多野花和盛开的仙人掌的沙漠时, 她几乎

44、又听到了爷爷笑着说“沙漠应该高兴”。分析句子结构可知, 空处在此引导时间状语从句, 且在从句中作时间状语, 故选B。13. A. hardlyB. alwaysC. almostD. most【解析】选C。考查副词及语境理解。hardly几乎不; always总是; almost几乎; most大多数。多年后, 当作者和丈夫驱车穿越一个有很多野花和盛开的仙人掌的沙漠时, 她几乎又听到了爷爷笑着说“沙漠应该高兴”, 此处表示“几乎”, 故选C。14. A. winterB. springC. summerD. autumn【解析】选A。考查名词及语境理解。winter冬天; spring春天; summer夏天; autumn秋天。in the dead of winter“在隆冬, 在严冬”。空前的dead形象地表现出了冬季万物萧条的景象, 与春季的绿意及万物复苏的景象形成鲜明的对比, 故选A。15. A. convincesB. ensuresC. remindsD. strikes【解析】选C。考查动词及语境理解。convinces使信服; ensures确信; reminds 提醒; strikes击打。春天提醒我们, 我们永远充满活力, 故选C。关闭Word文档返回原板块