新教材2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修第一册学案：UNIT 5—1 INTO THE WILD STARTING OUT .doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 5 Into the wildStarting out & Understanding ideasMigrationAnimals do many different, amazing things to get through the winter. Some of them “migrate”. This means they travel to other places where the weather is warmer or they can fin

2、d food. Many birds migrate in the fall. Because the trip can be dangerous, some travel in large flocks. For example, wild geese fly in noisy, “V”-shaped groups. Other kinds of birds fly alone. How do they know when it is time to leave for the winter? Scientists are still studying this. Many see migr

3、ation as part of a yearly cycle of changes a bird goes through. The cycle is controlled by changes in the amount of daylight and the weather. Birds can fly very long distances. For example, the Arctic tern(北极燕鸥) nests close to the North Pole in summer. In autumn, it flies south all the way to Antarc

4、tica(南极洲). Each spring it returns north again. Most birds migrate shorter distances. But how do they find their way to the same place each year? Birds seem to navigate like sailors once did, using the sun, moon and stars for direction. They also seem to have a compass in their brain for using the Ea

5、rths magnetic field. 词海拾贝1. migrate v. migration n. 迁徙2. flock n. 一群3. nest vt. 筑巢 n. 巢, 窝4. navigate vt. 导航; 航行5. compass n. 指南针 6. magnetic adj. 地磁的; 有磁性的我学我思1. get through 度过2. go through 经受3. all the way(to)一直(到)4. List out other animals that migrate. There are a few mammals, like some bats and

6、whales that travel in search of food each winter. Insects such as butterflies and moths fly very long distances, too. . 必备单词: 根据提示填写单词1. an international charity 一个国际慈善机构 2. the British monarch 英国国王 3. an Atlantic port 一个大西洋港口4. a baby whale 幼鲸5. a respectable professor 一位值得尊敬的教授6. the best position

7、 for each player 每个球员最适合打的位置7. an explanation of the great mystery 这个巨大的谜团的解释8. crash to an all-time low 跌至历史最低点9. in the caterpillar stage 在毛虫阶段10. the system flow chart diagram 系统流程图 11. an annual report 年度报告about 8, 500 new words enter the English language annually (adv. ) 每年大概有8 500个新词出现在英语中12.

8、measure the distance from A to B 测量从A到B的距离 measurement (n. ) in miles 英里的度量制度13. determine the date for the meeting确定会议(会见)的日子a determined (adj. ) character果断的性格a man of great determination(n. ) 决心坚定的人 14. eventually rose to the position of vice president最终升到了副总裁的职位 his eventual (adj. ) success 他最终的

9、成功15. the solution to a problem问题的解答 solve (v. ) this feeling of loneliness解决这种孤独感16. an amazing discovery一项了不起的发现 amaze (v. ) his friends by suddenly getting married 突然结婚使他的朋友们感到惊讶 an amazed (adj. ) look一副惊愕的神色stare at the animal in amazement (n. )吃惊地盯着动物17. seek advice 寻求建议a seeker (n. ) after tru

10、th一名真理的追求者18. the seasonal migration of birds鸟类的季节性迁徙 migrate (v. )to warmer countries in the winter在冬天迁徙到较温暖的国家19. be lucky to survive the accident在事故中幸免于难 the fight for survival (n. )为生存而战斗 a lung cancer survivor (n. ) 肺癌幸存者20. interest at 3 per cent 3%的利息the percentage (n. ) of middle school leav

11、ers 中学毕业生的百分比21. destroy the whole town 摧毁整个城镇 the destruction (n. ) of the rainforests 对热带雨林的破坏the destructive (adj. ) power of modern weapons 现代武器的毁灭性力量22. the overuse of chemicals in agriculture化学物质在农业中的过度使用the chemical (adj. ) industry 化学工业study chemistry (n. ) and physics at college在大学里学习化学和物理a

12、 research chemist (n. ) 从事研究工作的化学家23. all living creatures 所有的生物(众生) create (v. ) the world 创造世界the creator (n. ) of a new television series新的电视系列片的发明者the latest creation (n. ) in the field of computer design计算机设计领域的最新创作24. have a good effect on me对我有好的影响 effective (adj. )measures有效的措施 . 必备短语: 英汉双译1

13、. from one place to another从一处到另一处2. in search of寻找, 搜寻 3. millions of数以百万的, 许多的4. manage to do 设法做成5. a team of一队 6. tell the time报时7. in trouble有麻烦, 处于困境中8. as much as多达9. in the last few years在过去几年里10. the number of的数量11. cut down 削减; 砍倒12. lead to 导致, 引起13. work together 合作; 共事, 共同工作14. make sur

14、e 确保 15. once again 再一次16. feed on以为食必备句式: 翻译课文原句, 并观察黑体部分1. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly. 译文: 自然界中最壮观的迁徙之一是北美洲黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙。2. Eventually, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter. 译文: 最终, 它成功地抵达将要过冬的地方。3. Sadly, huma

15、n activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling. 译文: 可悲的是, 人类活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要原因。4. People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on. 译文: 人们一直在协同工作, 记录它的迁徙, 并确保它有足够的食物可食用。5. The more we know about this

16、 lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. 译文: 我们对这种可爱的生物了解越多, 它们在自然界中得以长久生存并保持其地位的可能性就越大。1. 名词后缀-ion, 例如: migrate+-ion migration 迁徙instruct instruction 指示; 讲授pollute pollution 污染operate operation 手术; 操作correct correction

17、 改正 2. “in +抽象名词+of”构成介词短语, 例如: in search of 搜寻, 寻找in defense of 保卫in honour of为纪念in charge of 负责, 管理in favour of 赞成, 主张框架宏观建构: 整体理解1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. 2. Whats the main idea of this passage? The text mainly tells us that the monarch butterflies migrate to spend the winter ev

18、ery autumn. 文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. Choose the best answer. (1)What does the word “it” refer to in the fourth paragraph? A. The time. B. The sun. C. The monarch. D. The plant. (2)We can learn from the third paragraph that _. A. scientists have found that the monarch has amazing abilityB. scientists dont know

19、 how the monarch migratesC. the butterfly cant change its direction during the journeyD. the butterfly cant tell the time of day during the journey(3)Why does the author say the monarch is in serious trouble? A. The monarch is in danger of extinction. B. The monarch is forced to migrate every autumn

20、. C. The monarch has to travel around 4, 000 kilometres south. D. People are killing more and more monarchs. (4)Whats the purpose of volunteers work? A. To be aware of the importance of protecting the monarch. B. To keep a record of the monarchs migration and find out enough plants for them to eat.

21、C. To help the monarch increase their numbers. D. To get us to know more about the monarch. (5)Which section is this article likely to appear in the newspaper? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Hobby. D. Wildlife. 答案: (1)(5)CAABD2. Long sentence analysis. People have been working together to record its migra

22、tion and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on. 分析: 句中to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on为不定式短语作目的状语; that there are enough plants for it to feed on是that引导的宾语从句。译文: 人们一直在协同工作, 记录它的迁徙, 并确保它有足够的食物可食用。阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. What spirit can you

23、 learn from the monarch butterflies? (Critical Thinking批判性思维)They devote every effort to migration, and their amazing ability to migrate makes us feel surprised. We learn that as long as we persevere, we will succeed. 2. If you were the butterfly, will you overcome all the difficulties to reach a wa

24、rmer place? (Creative Thinking创造性思维)Yes, I will. Although I may suffer a lot when dealing with the difficulties, I will enjoy a brighter future and live a better life. 语篇总结归纳: 主题深化Every autumn, millions of the North American monarch butterflies manage (1)to travel (travel) around 4, 000 kilometres s

25、outh and find their way to places (2)where they will spend the winter. A team of scientists (3)led (lead) by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington (4)has found (find) that the monarch is able to tell the time of day and then uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun. These

26、two pieces of information allow the butterfly to determine the way to go. The solution to the mystery of the monarchs (5)amazing (amaze) ability comes at a time when its population (6)has crashed (crash) by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. (7)Sadly (sad), human activity is the main reas

27、on why the number of monarch butterflies is falling. (8)The research on the monarchs behaviour has however led (9)to a greater awareness of this creature. The more we know about this lovely creature, the (10)greater (great) the chance it will survive. 1. seek v. 寻找, 寻求(教材原句)They migrate to find food

28、, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather. 它们为了觅食、寻找伴侣或温暖的天气而迁徙。【导图理词】Local schools are seeking to reduce the dropout rate. 当地学校正在设法降低辍学率。Obviously the scientists came here to seek after truth. 显然科学家们是为追求真理而来的。She sought for him about the castle, but could find him nowhere. 她在城堡里到处找他, 但哪儿也找不到

29、。You must seek out a person to complete the task. 你必须挑选出一个人来完成这项任务。Nothing seek, nothing find. 没有追求就没有收获。2. measure v. 测量; 量; (指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为(教材原句)It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun. 它用眼睛来测量太阳的位置。【词块积累】measuren. 措施; 方法take measures. . . 采取措施make. . . to ones measure按照某人的尺寸做(衣服等)It i

30、s high time that we should take measures to protect our environment. 是我们采取措施保护环境的时候了。My mother made me a pair of trousers to my measure. 我妈妈按照我的尺寸给我做了一条裤子。measure作“某物有长(宽、高等)”时, 为不及物动词, 用作定语时常用现在分词形式。It measures 20 yards from side to side. 从这边到那边的距离为20码。The new bridge, measuring twice as long as the

31、 old one, was completed last month. 这座新桥是旧桥的两倍长, 是上个月完工的。【熟词生义】He poured himself another generous measure of malt. 他又给自己慷慨地倒了一杯威士忌。n. (标准量的)一杯Feed by measure and defy physician. 饮食有节制, 医生无用处。3. determine v. 测定; 确定(2020江苏高考)He proved that its not what happens to us that determines our livesits what w

32、e make of what happens. 他证明了并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活, 而是我们如何看待发生的事情。【词块积累】(1)determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作)(2)determined adj. 坚决的; 有决心的be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态)(3)determination n. 决心We determine to fulfill the task, whatever happens. 不管发生什么, 我们决心完成任务。Im determined to get this piece of work

33、 finished today. 我决心今天完成这项工作。He fought the illness with courage and determination. 他勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。4. survive v. 活下来; 幸存*(2019江苏高考)Not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive. 不是每个人都意识到野生动物有思想、感情, 最重要的是, 有平等生存的权利。【词块积累】(1)survive from从存活

34、下来; 从流传下来survive on靠存活下来(2)survivorn. 幸存者(3)survivaln. 幸存; 残存Several buildings in the town have survived from medieval times. 这个城镇的几座建筑是从中世纪遗留下来的。I dont know how you all manage to survive on your husbands salary. 我真不知道你们只靠你丈夫的薪水是怎样生活的。From then on, mother and daughter have depended on each other for

35、 survival. 从此, 母女俩相依为命。The plane crashed in an area of dense jungle. There were no survivors. 飞机坠落在一个丛林茂密的地区。无人生还。survive的宾语survive作不及物动词时, 后跟介词from或on构成短语; 作为及物动词, 表示“幸存”时, 宾语为地震、事故、袭击、疾病、霜冻等名词; 表示“比某人长命”时, 以人作宾语。Although Mary was weak, she survived her husband by five years. 虽然玛丽身体虚弱, 但她比她丈夫多活了五年。

36、5. destroy v. 破坏, 毁掉(教材原句)In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people are destroying the natural environment. 在黑脉金斑蝶生存的许多地方, 人们正破坏着那里的自然环境。【词块积累】destruction n. 摧毁; 毁灭; 破坏destructive adj. 破坏(或毁灭)性的The floods brought death and destruction to the area. 洪水给这个地区带来了死亡和破坏。Clearing trees

37、by burning is highly destructive of the forest environment. 焚烧树木对森林环境有极大的破坏性。Half the worlds rain forests have already been destroyed. 世界上一半的雨林已经被破坏。Force can never destroy right. 暴力绝不能摧毁正义。【词源趣谈】destroy来源于拉丁语中由前缀de-(相反)和动词struere(建设, 结构)组成的复合动词destruere(破坏), 与词根-stru-(建设)同源。“伤害”有不同harm多用于有生命的东西, 指引

38、起严重的痛苦或损伤destroy指彻底毁坏以至于不能或难以修复damage多指对无生命物体的损伤, 并有降低其价值、破坏其功能的后果Most animals wont harm you unless they are frightened. 除非受到惊吓, 大多数动物不会伤害人。Smoking seriously damages your health. 吸烟严重损害健康。6. effect n. 影响, 结果(2020江苏高考)Best of all, humor raises your energy, and that can have an effect on everything yo

39、u do at school, at work, or in your personal life. 最棒的是, 幽默能提升你的能量, 这会对你在学校、工作或个人生活中的每件事产生影响。【词块积累】(1)have an effect on对有影响/起作用come into effect生效, 开始实施take effect开始起作用, 见效(2)effective adj. 有效的The new law on drunk driving will come into effect at the start of September. 该项有关酒后驾驶的新法令将在9月初开始生效。The traf

40、fic laws dont take effect until the end of the year. 交通法要到年底才生效。Aspirin is a simple but highly effective treatment. 阿司匹林药片治疗方法简便, 效果却非常显著。7. The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive. 我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多, 它生存的机会越大。【句式解构】此句属于“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构, 表示后者随着前者的变化而变化,

41、意为“越, 就越”, the位于形容词或副词比较级之前。The more books you read, the more knowledge youll gain. 你读的书越多, 你获得的知识就越多。The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 你越小心, 你犯的错误就越少。【知识拓展】“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。With summer coming, the day is becoming longer and longer. 随着夏天的到来, 白天变得越来越长。【要点拾遗】1. position n

42、. 位置; 姿态; 观点; 处境The guards took up their positions on either side of the door. 卫兵们在门的两边各就各位。【词块积累】in a. . . position处于的地位/处境in/out of position在/不在适当的位置take up ones position就位hold a position 担任职务The books are all out of position. Put them back in position. 这些书放的位置不对, 把它们放在适当的位置。At present she holds t

43、he position of sales manager in a large company. 现在她在一家大公司担任销售经理的职务。2. solution n. 解决; 解决方法(经典例句)For him, the best solution to keeping a good figure is to keep a balanced diet. 对于他来说, 保持好身材的最好方法就是均衡饮食。【词块积累】the solution to. . . 的解决方法the key to. . . 的关键the answer to. . . 的答案the attitude to/towards. .

44、 . 的态度We all believe that hard work was the key to success. 我们都相信努力工作是成功的关键。These are important questions, and we want answers to them. 这些都是重要的问题, 我们需要它们的答案。People here have a more relaxed attitude to their work. 这里的人对待工作有一种更放松的态度。3. amazing adj. 惊人的, 了不起的(经典例句)The news is so amazing that all the pe

45、ople present at the meeting are amazed at it. 这个消息如此令人惊奇, 以至于所有出席会议的人都感到惊讶。【词块积累】(1)amazev. 使惊奇(2)amazedadj. 惊奇的(3)amazementn. 惊奇; 惊诧to ones amazement/to the amazement of sb. 使某人惊奇的是in amazement惊奇地To my amazement, he actually refused to help his brother. 使我惊奇的是, 他竟然拒绝帮助他的兄弟。She was shaking with fear

46、, while the two men were looking at her in amazement. 她吓得浑身发抖, 而那两个人正惊奇地看着她。4. lead to 引起; 导致; 通向(教材原句)The research on the monarchs behaviour has however led to a greater awareness of this creature. 然而, 对黑脉金斑蝶行为的研究使人们对这种生物有了更好的认识。【词块积累】(1)lead to+n. /v. -ing导致; 通向(2)lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事lead sb

47、. to/into. . . 领着某人去/进入lead a happy life过着幸福的生活(3)in the lead带头, 处于领先地位take the lead带头What led him to write the three novels? 是什么促使他写了这三部小说? A nurse took her arm and led her to a chair. 一个护士挽着她的胳膊, 把她领到一张椅子前。For the first time in the race Harrison is in the lead. 哈里森第一次在比赛中领先。We were shocked when To

48、ronto took the lead. 多伦多队领先令我们震惊。5. awareness n. 意识; 认识(经典例句)Students should raise a strong awareness of the importance of forming a good habit. 学生们应该强烈意识到养成好习惯的重要性。【词块积累】awareadj. 意识到; 明白be aware of意识到; 知道raise/increase ones awareness of/about加强某人对的意识be/become/get aware that. . . 知道, 意识到as far as I

49、 am aware据我所知Most of them are aware of the importance to protect the environment. 他们中的大多数人都意识到了保护环境的重要性。I became uncomfortably aware that the people at the next table were watching me. 意识到旁桌的人在看我, 我感到很不自在。As far as Im aware, most people are frightened of snakes. 据我所知, 大多数人都害怕蛇。1. Hangzhou is increas

50、ingly becoming a hot spot for Chinese graduates returning from overseas, with an average annual salary of 282, 800 yuan, a white paper released recently said. 白皮书显示, 杭州正日益成为最受海归留学生欢迎的城市之一, 这一群体在杭州的平均年薪达28. 28万元。2. China is firmly determined to safeguard its national sovereignty, security and develop

51、ment interests. 中国坚决维护国家主权、安全和发展利益。3. We need to seek a balance between growth, income, and employment, and we cannot pursue economic growth based on high energy consumption and heavy pollution. 我们需要在增长、收入和就业之间寻求平衡, 我们不能追求以高能耗和重污染为基础的经济增长。. 单词拼写1. Charity(慈善) is one of the best investments we can ma

52、ke in our common future. 2. I wrote about this as early as 2005 in the Atlantic(大西洋) Monthly. 3. Therefore, we must take some measures to protect whales(鲸) and to save our friends. 4. From his position(位置), he had a good view of the calm sea. 5. Computer models help to determine(确定) whether a partic

53、ular area is likely to flood. 6. If you do this, youll almost always reach your annual(每年的) goal. 7. It is said that only two people survived(幸存) the plane crash. 8. Eventually(最后), the young boy got a job in the local company. 9. The bridge was destroyed(毁坏) so we couldnt get across the river. 10.

54、No one can come up with a proper solution(解决方案) to the problem. . 完成句子1. The idea is that a doctor might find other ways that make a drug more effective. 想法是, 医生可能会找到其他使药物更有效的方法。2. In the US and Canada, there are not many places where you can bargain. 在美国和加拿大, 买东西可以讲价钱的地方并不多。3. Id like to know the r

55、eason why you are late again. 我想知道你再次迟到的原因。4. He has been learning English so hard that he can do a good job in the negotiation. 他一直努力学习英语, 所以他能在谈判中表现出色。5. The longer you stay with them, the more friendly you will be. 你与他们待得越久, 你就会越友好。. 用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文1. 虽然新冠肺炎疫情给年度(annual)经济带来了负面影响(effect), 但2

56、020年中国人民在社会发展的各个方面都取得了令人惊叹的(amazing)成就。2. 政府寻求(seek)许多方法来设法(manage to)克服各种各样的困难。3. 最终(eventually), 我们都达到了齐心协力解决我们面临的问题的地步(the point where)。Although COVID-19 had a bad effect on the annual economy, we Chinese people made amazing achievements in every aspect of social development in 2020. The governme

57、nt sought many ways to manage to overcome all kinds of difficulties. Eventually, we reached the point where all of us could work together to fight against the problems we were faced with. . 单句语法填空1. The government should take effective measures to solve (solve) problems that faced by those poor chil

58、dren. 2. Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body. 3. Much to my relief, my son was eventually (eventual) admitted to a key university. 4. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 5. It was amazing (amaze) that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly. 6. Its crue

59、l to kill beautiful and intelligent creatures (creature) like elephants. 7. The group is trying to raise public awareness (aware) about homelessness. 8. The building was destroyed (destroy) by fire completely yesterday. 9. He was determined (determine) that the same mistakes would not be repeated. 1

60、0. The navy helped pick up all the survivors (survive) in the sea. . 完成句子1. We all like the story told by our monitor. 我们都喜欢班长讲的那个故事。2. There was a time when people thought tomatoes were poisonous. 有一段时期人们认为西红柿是有毒的。3. The book on the desk is newer than that under the desk. 书桌上的书比书桌底下的那本新。4. He didnt

61、 go to bed until he finished his homework. 直到完成作业他才睡觉。5. To my amazement, he was able to recite the whole poem from memory. 使我惊奇的是, 他能够凭记忆背诵整首诗。. 句型转换1. The reason for his failure in the exam is that he was too careless. The reason why he failed in the exam is that he was too careless. 2. If you rea

62、d English more, you will be better at it. The more you read English, the better you will be at it. 3. If you are having difficulty, Mike is always willing to lend a hand. If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to lend a hand. 4. I have already taken steps to speed up a solution to the problem. I have already taken measures to speed up a solution to the problem. 关闭Word文档返回原板块