2023届高考二轮总复习试题 英语 （适用于老高考旧教材） 专题二 七选五 题型针对练（三）——段中句类 WORD版含解析.docx

1、题型针对练(三)段中句类Passage 1(2022广西南宁二模)Wherever we go,we are surrounded by history.Across the globe,the cultural heritage is passed down through generations.Yet we fight a never-ending and very expensive war to preserve it for the future.And today,it is under attack as never before.Technology is often see

2、n as something that destroys the past.1Creating copies via 2D images is extremely laborious and time-consuming.AI technologies are being used to do all the required sourcing,allowing lots of images to be cross-referenced and stored in a matter of hours.2 AI will also make restoration and preservatio

3、n of the existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods.Airborne technology(机载技术) is being increasingly used in the fight to preserve our cultural heritage.3 LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) has already been used to reveal over 60,000 Mayan structures that were lyin

4、g undiscovered in the jungles of Guatamala,without needing a single boot on the ground.Drones (无人机) are also being used to excellent effect,documenting and monitoring huge areas and removing the need for all that costly manpower.Human interaction with the most important sites and architecture is doi

5、ng a great deal of harm.Virtual Reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years.4 VR technology will gradually become the way that people experience them.Well all eventually be able to walk through places,look at (and touch!) artifacts and wor

6、ks of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.5 Efforts in research,data sharing and project work will need to be pooled internationally.Using the technical expertness of specialist organizations will become ever more important to sustainably promote and preserve the cultural heritage of coun

7、tries all across the world.A.It is being used to save and find it.B.Technology has shaped conflict in several ways.C.But it is now the most essential weapon in the battle.D.Our cultural heritage will be protected via technology.E.This will enable even more accurate and better copies to be created.F.

8、As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded,G.When it measures distances by hitting a target and analyzing the reflected light,Passage 2(2022安徽蚌埠三模)How can you delete your bad behaviors and stick to good ones instead?1Choose a substitute for your bad habit.You need

9、to have a plan ahead of time for how you will respond when you face the stress or boredom that leads to your bad habit.What are you going to do when you get the urge to smoke?What are you going to do when Meta is calling to you?2Cut out as many triggers (诱因) as possible.If the first thing you do whe

10、n you sit on the couch is pick up the TV remote,then hide the remote in a closet in a different room.3 Make it easier on yourself to break bad habits by avoiding the things that cause them.Join forces with somebody.Maybe you “quit smoking”,but you kept it to yourself.Instead,pair up with someone and

11、 quit together.The two of you can hold each other accountable and celebrate your victories together.4 Surround yourself with people who live the way you want to live.You dont need to abandon your old friends,but dont underestimate the power of finding some new ones.5 See yourself buying healthy food

12、 or waking up early.Whatever the bad habit that you are looking to break is,visualize yourself quitting it,smiling,and enjoying your success.See yourself building a new identity.Breaking bad habits takes time and effort.You might not have success right away,but that doesnt mean you cant have it at a

13、ll.A.Visualize yourself succeeding.B.Imagine you can make it in time.C.Here are some ideas for breaking your bad habits.D.Your environment makes your bad habits easier and good habits harder.E.If you eat cookies when they are in the house,then throw them all away.F.Knowing that someone else expects

14、you to be better is a powerful motivator.G.Whatever it is,you need to have a plan for what you will do instead of your bad habit.Passage 3(2022河南洛阳二模)Why You Shouldnt Exercise to Lose WeightMany of us are starting(or restarting) exercise in the hope of losing unwanted pounds.Aiming to be more active

15、 is good.But if the main reason is to lose weight,your New Years resolution could backfire.1 we often sour on it and stop working out.In a study of 30 overweight people who participated in a 12-week exercise program and were interviewed afterward,this response was typical:“It was quite disappointing

16、 that I didnt lose a single pound.2”Perhaps the biggest problem with exercising to drop pounds is that it turns physical activity into punishmenta price we have to pay for a slimmer body.How many times have you heard someone say (or said yourself) “Ill do extra exercise” after eating too much during

17、 the holidays or at a celebratory dinner?3 As a consequence,were unlikely to enjoy it or to keep doing it.The takeaway is that we see exercise positively and actually do it when we focus on our well-being rather than our weight.For some,the motivation may be an improved mood or less stress.Others ma

18、y find exercise makes them feel physically and mentally stronger.4 It can help reduce the risk of heart disease,cancer,colds,etc.It can also improve sleep,make you energetic,and prevent aging.Whats more,exercise can prevent weight gain and improve your appearance.5 Its perhaps the most important thi

19、ng you can do for your health.But to improve the chances of success,focus on how movement helps you feel better physically and emotionallyand forget about how it moves the needle on the scale.A.It kind of made me give up.B.So by all means,try to exercise regularly in 2022.C.While its not very helpfu

20、l for melting away pounds,D.When exercise fails to meet our weight-loss expectations,E.The benefits of physical activity are well beyond these aspects.F.We treat exercise as a form of self-punishment for being “bad” in the past.G.For starters,exercise,at least the kind most of us do,is typically ine

21、ffective for weight loss.Passage 4(2022江西景德镇三模)When we present a speech,how can we win the audiences trust?Please build the three capacities.1.Be competent.1 Firstly,we can demonstrate knowledge of our topic by either using examples from our own experience or sharing current trends in our field.Seco

22、ndly,we demonstrate competency by our presentation skills.Therefore,well present a convincing speech.2.Be connected.Stories can inspire the emotion of our audience,through which the audience start to connect with us on a personal level.What personal examples can we share in our speech?2 People often

23、 trust their senior leader more if that leader is very honest.3.Be consistent.3 What makes a person a powerful speaker isnt his complex speech skills.Instead,its his ability to be the same confident,authentic speaker on stage in front of 1,000 people as he is in front of a group of five people.Does

24、our message constantly change or does it remain consistent?4 In order to demonstrate consistency,we need to be consistently prepared and conscious about both our words and our actions.Consistency is how we build a positive reputation.These three capacities are not easy to build.5 When we take time t

25、o prepare a speech or difficult message,try to address the three capacities in our presentation.The results will have a massive and positive impact on us.A.Are our actions consistent with our words?B.People trust clarity and distrust what is overly vague.C.We can show our competency in many ways whe

26、n we speak.D.We recommend a specific focus on the stories that show our honesty.E.While we address this capacity last,its actually one of the most important.F.When we put ourselves in our audiences shoes,we make them feel heard and understood.G.However,once theyre practiced in our speech,they will h

27、elp us build trust with our audience.题型针对练(三)段中句类Passage 1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科技对文化遗产的保护作用。1.C解析 根据空前“Yet we fight a never-ending.Technology is often seen as something that destroys the past.”可知,前面说到了科技的不利方面。而下文内容主要讲述科技对于文化遗产保护等方面的作用,所以此处与上文应该是转折关系。C项的But是表示转折的连词。C项符合语境。2.E解析 根据空前“Creating copies vi

28、a 2D images.and stored in a matter of hours.”可知,这里强调了人工智能技术创建副本的重要功能。根据空后“AI will also make restoration and preservation of the existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods.”可知人工智能还将使现有文化遗产的修复和保护变得更容易,而且大大优于以往的方法。E项符合语境。3.A解析 根据空前“Airborne technology is being increas

29、ingly used in the fight to preserve our cultural heritage.”可知,这里说到了技术正在被应用。以及空后“LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) has already been.without needing a single boot on the ground.”是应用科技保护文化遗产的例子。A项符合语境。4.F解析 根据空前“Human interaction with the most.our cultural heritage in the coming years.”可知,VR技术可以帮助降低人

30、类对文化遗址的交互危害。根据空后“VR technology will gradually become the way that people experience them.”可知VR技术将逐渐成为人们体验它们的方式。下文的them和F项中的sites对应,F项符合语境。5.D解析 根据空后“Efforts in research.of countries all across the world.”可知,国际共同努力才能保护越来越多的文化遗产。空后的Efforts指的是保护文化遗产。D项符合语境。Passage 2【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章对如何消除自己的坏习惯而坚持好的习惯给出

31、了四条建议。坚持下去需要时间和努力,之后就会获得成功。1.C解析 下文“Choose a substitute for your bad habit.”“Cut out as many triggers as possible.”“Join forces with somebody.”以及第五个空都是祈使句开头,给出了建议。C项呼应了下文中的每段首句,回答了上文的问题“How can you delete your bad behaviors and stick to good ones instead?”2.G解析 上文“You need to have a plan ahead of ti

32、me for how you will respond when you face the stress or boredom that leads to your bad habit.”说明了本段与计划有关。紧接着是两个问句 “What are you going to do when you get the urge to smoke?What are you going to do when Meta is calling to you?”说明空格处应该回答前面的问题并且与“计划”有关。G项前半句的“Whatever it is”说的是上文的问句的答案,不管答案是什么,且G项中“have

33、 a plan”提到了计划,与上文一致。3.E解析 上文“Cut out as many triggers as possible.in a closet in a different room.”说明要想消除坏习惯要切掉诱因。空格处应和上文中的例子句式一致列举另外一个例子。E项举了饼干的例子,句子结构与前句一致。4.F解析 上文“Join forces with somebody.”说明本段讲述的所有内容都与其他人有关。紧接着全段中多处提到了其他人“pair up with someone” “The two of you” “each other” “friends”等。空格处承上启下,F

34、项也提到了别人,说明别人的期望也很重要,与整个段落联系紧密。5.A解析 空格处是段落标题。下文“visualize yourself quitting it,smiling,and enjoying your success.See yourself building a new identity.”说明要想象自己已经成功的样子,以此激励自己坚持改掉自己的坏习惯。空格处为本段首句,给出建议,应是祈使句。A项与下文关系紧密,且A项中的“Visualize”与下文呼应。Passage 3【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了锻炼减肥的错误认知并倡导我们有规律地锻炼。1.D解析 根据下文“we o

35、ften sour on it and stop working out”可知,停止锻炼的前提是我们运动没有效果,没达到目标。D项符合题意。2.A解析 根据上文“It was quite disappointing that I didnt lose a single pound.”可知,本句是超重人士未达到减肥效果后的感想,可知,他们很想放弃。A项符合题意。3.F解析 根据上文“Perhaps the biggest problem with exercising.a price we have to pay for a slimmer body.”可知,本段介绍的是减肥失败的原因之一是我们

36、把运动当作惩罚。F项符合题意。4.E解析 根据上文“For some,the motivation.feel physically and mentally stronger.”可知,本段介绍的是运动的好处。E项符合题意。5.B解析 根据下文“Its perhaps the most important thing you can do for your health.”可知,最后一段是重申本文的观点,要有规律地锻炼。B项符合题意。Passage 4【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了赢得听众信任的三个能力。1.C解析 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Firstly,we can demo

37、nstrate knowledge.by our presentation skills.”可知,本段主要讲述的是展示我们能力的方法。C项中的“competency”和段落小标题“Be competent.”对应。故选C项。2.D解析 根据上文“What personal examples can we share in our speech?”和下文“People often trust their senior leader more if that leader is very honest.”可知,空处承上启下。D项中的“the stories”和上文的“personal exampl

38、es”对应,D项中的“show our honesty”和下文的“that leader is very honest”对应。故选D项。3.E解析 根据段落小标题“Be consistent.”可知,本段主要讨论的是保持一致性的能力。E项中的“this capacity”和“Be consistent.”对应。故选E项。4.A解析 根据下文“In order to demonstrate consistency,we need to be consistently prepared and conscious about both our words and our actions.”可知,空处是针对下文提出的疑问:我们的言行是否一致。A项中的“our actions consistent with our words”和下文“be consistently prepared and conscious about both our words and our actions”对应。故选A项。