河南省2019中考英语复习第一部分考点知识过关第十一讲八下Unit1_2梳理帮检测.doc

1、第十一讲八年级下 Unit 1Unit 2单元话题Unit 1 Health and first aid (健康与急救) Unit 2 Volunteering and charity (志愿服务与慈善)熟词生义1.foot (n.)英尺Mark was standing just a few feet away from me.马克就站在离我几英尺远的地方。某物的底部,某物的下端There was a small village at the foot of the mountain.山脚下有一个小村庄。2.rest (v.)(被)支撑;(使)倚靠 Their bikes were rest

2、ing against the wall.他们的自行车靠在墙上。3.control (v.)克制,自制Sarah took a deep breath, trying to control her anger.萨拉深吸一口气,试图控制住自己的愤怒情绪。4.sign (v.)签(名),署(名),在上签字The artist signed his name in the corner of the painting.画家在这幅画的角上落了款。5.change (v.)替换,更换When I lost my keys, we had to change all the locks.我丢了钥匙之后,我

3、们只好把所有的锁都换了。换(衣服)Francis came in while Jay was changing.杰伊正在换衣服,弗朗西斯进来了。换乘You have to change trains at Zhengzhou for Chengdu.要去成都,你得在郑州换乘火车。词汇拓展1.foot(n.)(pl.)脚;足2.lie(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)(现在分词)躺;平躺3.hurt(v.)(过去式/过去分词)(使)疼痛;受伤4.hit (v.)(过去式/过去分词)(用手或器具)击;打5.her(pron.)(名词性物主代词)她的(反身代词)她自己6.our(pron.)(名词性物主

4、代词)我们的(反身代词)我们自己7.climb(v.)(n.)登山者;攀登者8.knife(n.)(pl.)刀9.mean(v.)(过去式/过去分词)意思是;打算;意欲(n.)意义;意思(adj.)意味深长的(adj.)毫无意义的10.important(adj.)(n.)重要性;重要11.decide(v.)(n.)决定;抉择12.feel(v.)(过去式/过去分词)感受到;觉得(n.)感觉;感触13.satisfy(v.)(n.)满足;满意(adj.)满意的;满足的;欣慰的14.own(v.)(n.)物主;主人15.imagine(v.)(n.)想象力;想象16.difficult(adj

5、.)(n.)困难;难题17.carry(v.)(过去式/过去分词)拿;提;扛18.train(v.)(n.)训练;培训19.kind(adj.)(n.)仁慈;善良20.understand(v.)(过去式/过去分词)理解;领会短语归纳1.感冒2.胃疼3.躺下4.take ones temperature 5.have a fever 6.take breaks(take a break)7.下车8.使惊讶的;出乎意料9.及时10.right away 11.get into 12. 习惯于;适应于13.take risks(take a risk)14.run out(of) 15.切除16.

6、离开;从出来17.掌管;管理18.give up 19.打扫(或清除)干净20.(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来21.give out 22.想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)23.推迟24.hand out 25.打电话给(某人);征召26.曾经;过去27.照顾;非常喜欢28.参加选拔;试用29.fix up 30.give away 31.(外貌或行为)像32.set up 33.make a difference 情景交际谈论健康问题和事故1.?你怎么了? I have a headache.我头疼。2.?你发烧了吗? Yes, I do./No, I dont./I dont know.是的,

7、我发烧了。/不,我没发烧。/我不知道。3.Whats the matter with Ben?Ben怎么了? . He has a sore back.他伤到自己了。他背疼。给出建议4.?她应该做什么? She should take her temperature.她应该量体温。5.?我应该放些药在上面吗? Yes, you should./ No, you shouldnt.是的,你应该。/不,你不应该。语法回顾1.情态动词should,could的用法2.反身代词3.动词不定式4.动词短语【参考答案】【词汇拓展】1.feet2.lay; lain; lying3.hurt4.hit5.h

8、ers; herself 6.ours; ourselves7.climber8.knives 9.meant; meaning; meaningful; meaningless 10.importance11.decision12.felt; feeling 13.satisfaction; satisfied14.owner15.imagination16.difficulty17.carried18.training19.kindness20.understood【短语归纳】1.have a cold2.have a stomachache3.lie down 4.量体温5.发烧6.休息

9、7.get off 8.to ones surprise9.in time10.立即;马上 11.陷入;参与12.be used to13.冒险14.用尽;耗尽 15.cut off16.get out of17.be in control of18.放弃19.clean up20.cheer up21.分发;散发 e up with23.put off24.分发25.call up 26.used to27.care for28.try out29.修理;装饰 30.赠送;捐赠31.take after32.设立;建起 33.影响;有作用 【情景交际】1.Whats the matter with you/Whats wrong with you 2.Do you have a fever 3.He hurt himself 4.What should she do 5.Should I put some medicine on it