山东省潍坊市2019届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷 WORD版缺答案.doc

1、潍坊市高考模拟考试英 语20193注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给

2、的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the man do first?AHave some coffee BReturn a book CWrite a report2Why was the man late?AHe didnt feel well BHe set off late CHe got lost3Where does the woman work?AIn a post office BIn a hotel CIn a cafe4What does the

3、woman probably think of working while in college?AUseful BDifficult CUnnecessary5What are the speakers mainly talking about?ALifestyles in New York BSome health problems CThe heavy traffic第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

4、秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6When should the woman hand in her math homework?AThis Sunday BNext Monday CNext Tuesday.7Why will the man call Sara?ATo pay her a visit BTo invite her to skate CTo discuss the homework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What is the relationship between George and Jenny?

5、AFather and daughter BHusband and wife CBrother and sister.9When is the woman going to Australia?AIn a week BIn a month CIn a year.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What made Jane get interested in boxing?AA TV programme BHer parentssupport CThe school training11What is the most important as a top boxer according

6、to Jane?APretty good skills BA very quick brain CGreat physical condition12When will Jane have her next fight?AIn February BIn April CIn May听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Why does the man talk to the woman?ATo complain about poor softwareBTo contact a customerCTo place an order14How much will the man pay?A$250

7、B$240 C$18015What does “794791”refer to?AThe telephone number BThe customer numberCThe credit card number16What day is it today?AMonday BTuesday CWednesday听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17What is the speaker talking about?AThe ways to stop cheating in exams in AlgeriaBThe use of mobile phones around the worldCT

8、he functions of electronic devices at schoo118How long does the exam season last?A12 days B10 days C6 days19Where has the government put security cameras?AAt the printing companiesBOn the student desksCIn the exam halls20What did Rania Salim think of the governments policy?AUnfair BUseless CReasonab

9、le第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A4 apps to help you make the most of your moneyLiving on a student budget can be toughBudgeting is essential and its important to make savings in any way possible，so you can make the most of your moneyHere aye some usefu

10、l apps for saving money as a studentUnidaysCost to sign up：freeThis is probably the most wellreceived student discount appIts easy to sign up to and once you have，all you have to do is use the codes Unidays provides you with when youre paying in-store or checking out onlineUnidays also sometimes inc

11、reases its discount offers at certain stores and websitesKeep an eye out for these increased discounts to save yourself some extra cash，particularly as Christmas is on the horizonVouchercloudCost to sign up：freeVouchercloud offers some amazing deals that cannot be missedTheres frequent 2 for 1 deals

12、 or discount available at many well-known restaurants such as Pizza Express，Frankie& Bennys and GiraffeThey also offer deals on hotels，city breaks and a range of items such as Real Techniques productsIts a great way to save on Christmas presentsthe regular 40off at The Body Shop is always worth look

13、ing out for!TopCashbackCost to sign up：freeYou may have seen the TV adverts for TopCashbackWith the TopCashback app，you can view all participating stores security camerasThen，all you have to do is complete your online shopping Via the app to receive cash back on any purchases you makeFor example，if

14、you buy online at Amazon you can receive up to 9cashback into your accountIt doesnt always seem like a lot of money but if you shop online frequently it all adds up!TastecardCost to sign up：subscriptions costs vary(monthly to annually subscriptions available)Even though it costs to subscribe to Tast

15、ecard，the discounts are worth itWith a Tastecard，you can get 2 for 1 meals or 50off food at participating restaurants，all of which can be viewed on the app or website simply by typing in your postcodeThese discounts are available at chains like Pizza Hut and Bella Italia and also independent restaur

16、ants across Manchester21Which of the following is the most popular with students?AUnidays BVouchercloud CTopCashbackDTastecard22What is special about TopCashback?AIt can only be used in storesBIt costs a lot of money to sign upCNo ads for TopCashback appear on TVDOnline cashback can be stored in you

17、r account23What does Tastecard help you to save money on?AHotels BRestaurants CTicketsDPresentsBHawking was perhaps the most famous scientist in the world when he died in 2018 at age 76His 1988 book，A Brief History of Time，sold ten million copies and made him an unlikely superstar even to people who

18、 sweated through high school scienceHumor was always a big part of Hawkings effort to bring physics to the massesIn his 2010 book，The Grand Design，for instance，he recounts how，in 1277，the Catholic Church declared scientific laws such as gravity to be wrong，since they seemed against Gods idea“Interes

19、tingly，”the text adds jokingly，“Pope John was killed by the effects of the law of gravity a few months later when the roof of his palace fell in on him”Hawking was only 21 when he was diagnosed with the disease ALSFor most people，the condition would have been a disasterBut Hawking rolled over hardsh

20、ip as if it were just a pebble under his wheelchair“Life would be tragic，”he once said，“if it werent funny”He kept smiling even though he spent more than 50 years in a wheelchair“He loved adventure and fun，”says Mlodinow，who once took Hawking on a punt-boat trip down the fiver Cam in Cambridge，Engla

21、nd，despite the obvious danger of the boat turning over“You know about when he went on the Vomit Comet? Its a plane that flies in a parabolic(抛物线的)path so you are weightless，like you are in spaceA lot of people vomit，but he loved that sort of thing”And he was 65 at the timeHawkings greatest hit，humor

22、-wise，was probably the cocktail party he threw in 2009It was a“welcome reception for future time travelers，”he said，so naturally，he sent out the invitations the day after the partyNo one showed up yet“Maybe one day someone living in the future will find the information and use a wormhole time machin

23、e to come back to my party，proving that time travel will one day be possible，”Hawking explainedAnd if that happens，dont be surprised if Hawking is there tooAfter all，he never missed a chance to have fun24What does the text mainly tell us about Hawking? AHe related physics to humor closelyBHe made gr

24、eat contributions to physicsCHe went through many funny experiencesDHe was optimistic about the future of science25What can we learn about Pope John?AHe was not in favor of GodBHe was a scientist like HawkingCHe was opposed to the law of gravityDHe was killed due to the discovery of gravity26What dr

25、ove Hawking to go on the Vomit Comet?AHis fondness of adventureBThe invitation from his friendCThe requirements of his workDHis desire for recovery from ALS27What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AThe cocktail party was a great successBThe possibility of time travel was not provedCHawking was

26、 a man who enjoyed holding partiesDThe wormhole time machine was used at that timeCA freshly baked roll is as delightful as a soft，light cloud on a summers dayWhat gives bread much of its appealing texture is gluten，a group of proteins found in wheatBut in people with celiac disease(乳糜泻)，gluten dama

27、ges the small intestine(肠)Many others may have milder gluten intolerance and avoid foods that contain itMost gluten-free bread is made from alternative flours such as rice or potato，so it tastes and feels different from wheat breadNow，however，researchers say that they have found a way to genetically

28、 engineer wheat that contains far less of the most troublesome type of glutenbut still has other proteins that give bread its characteristic taste and springinessGenetically modified crops are the subject of fierce debate around the worldThe biggest concern involves the practice of inserting DNA fro

29、m one species into another，says Francisco Barro，a plant biotechnologistTo avoid this genetic crossover，Barro and his colleagues used the gene-editing technique CRISPRCas9 to cut selected genes from a wheat genome(基因组)Their study zeroed in on alpha-gliadins(-胶质蛋白)，gluten proteins believed to be wheat

30、s major troublemakers in the immune systemThe researchers designed bits of genetic material that directed the scissor-like Cas9 protein to cut out 35 of the 45 alphagliadin genesWhen the modified wheat was tested in a Petri dish，it produced an 85 percent weaker immune response，the team reported onli

31、ne last September in Plant Biotechnology JournalWendy Harwood，a crop geneticist at the John Innes Center in England，who was not part of the study，notes that the engineered wheat has a long way to go before it can be turned into anything marketable“I dont think its the end of the story”she says“This

32、is just a really important step in maybe producing something that is going to be incredibly useful”To develop a completely safe strain of wheat for celiac patients，the researchers may need to target more of the gluten genesBarro says his team is working on that28Whats the text mainly about?AMaking g

33、lutenfree breadBAdvantages of gluten-free wheatCDebate about genetically modified cropsDDeveloping genetically engineered wheat29Why is bread mentioned in paragraph 1?ATo advertise a new studyBTo raise the topic to be written aboutCTo provide some advice for the readersDTo popularize some informatio

34、n about medicine30What concerns people most according to paragraph 3?AGenetic crossover BGene-editing techniqueCThe practice of using DNADThe subject of fierce debate31Whats Wendy Harwoods attitude towards engineered wheat?AA little alarmed BMildly surprisedCSomewhat opposedDCautiously optimisticDIt

35、s not easy feeling like youre always under the spotlight being judged for each little mistake you makeYour mind is in an endless circle playing what you said and did over and over againYou wish you had a time capsule to go back and make things fight if you find mistakesYou fear what others will thin

36、k about you and that they will reject and dislike youYou seek to be socially perfectAcademically，you work long endless hours just to make those excellent marksAlthough most would say“its good to have high standards，”they have no idea about the internal hell you put yourself through to achieve perfec

37、tionIf you come up less than your desired goal you feel as though you have failed，but youre far from failing，you just dont see it that waySo instead you are telling yourself that youre stupid，and not smartThe pressure you place on yourself weighs you down and you wear the“not good enough”label each

38、and every dayYou not only have high standards for yourself but you also have them for othersIf people dont perform up to your expectations，then you think them incompetentThis causes a lot of frustration because you cant trust anyone to get things rightSo instead of being a team player you fly solo(单

39、飞)and try to do two or three jobs at onceYour unrealistic expectations cause you to criticize and judge others and that leads to problems in other areas of your lifeThe attempt to be perfect is called perfectionism and its the unachievable American dream thats damaging our emotional and mental healt

40、hWe strive for perfection with our body，in our performance，and in our relationshipsIn a society that overstates mistakes，is it any wonder that so many young people attempt the impossible task of being perfect?We all have flaws，fears，and make mistakes，and thats perfectly OKIts our imperfections that

41、make life interesting and they help us grow into a stronger more adaptable personWe dont have to strive to achieve the impossibleWe are designed to be perfectly imperfect32What might be the most suitable title of the text?AFar from failing BPerfectly ImperfectCPerfectionism Phenomenon DUnachievable

42、American Dream33Which of the following is a perfectionist most likely to agree?ANobody is perfect BBe generous with praiseCThere is no best，only betterDA contented mind is an everlasting feast34What can we infer from the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?AMore and more people are tolerating mistake

43、sBThe society is partly to blame for perfectionismCMany young people find it impossible to be perfectDIts unusual for a society to seek perfectionism nowadays35What does the author think of imperfection?AIts part of our life BIts unbearableCIt deserves to be overcomeDIt does harm to our mental healt

44、h第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。To an outsider，any culture can seem confusingAnd the UKs got a thing or two that raises a few eyebrowsHowever，understand the why and things might be less puzzling 36 In a world where 61of nations drive on the right，Brits drive on the le

45、ftWhy? Most people think it goes back to Medieval，maybe even Roman times 37 when you remember that right-handed people wear a sword on their left hipTravelling on the left allowed you to keep your weapon arm toward your opponent，who would be on your rightThis practice continued until the 18th centur

46、y when a law was passed requiring all traffic crossing London Bridge to keep to the leftVisitors to the UK that have just washed their hands in an old-fashioned sink might be wondering why one tap is only for hot water，the other cold 38 So，why this oddity? It relates to a time when hot and cold wate

47、r were kept separate to prevent pollutionDrinkable cold water came from a mains supply，but hot water came from attic tanks and was not considered suitable for consumptionSo they were kept apartMillions of people drink tea worldwide，but the odd Brits put milk in theirsWhy? This mysterious practice re

48、lates to the quality of china cup used in the 18th century when tea was first imposedFor the majority of Brits，the cups available couldnt stand the heat of the boiling water and would break，so milk was added first 39 And this practical tweak soon became a national habit 40 As you can see，these odd B

49、rits have perfectly clear reasons for left-hand driving，two-tap sinks and tea with milkEven if they still seem strange，at least now youre in the knowAThis makes it difficult to improveBThere is a method to the madnessCThis unusual behavior makes senseDYou can know the origins of the practicesEEither

50、 can make washing very uncomfortableFThis cooled the cup enough to resist the boiling waterGHere are the reasons for three of Britains more puzzling practices第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theres being a good neighbor，and then there

51、s going the extra mileAnd in one Massachusetts neighborhood，the neighbors are pulling out all the stopsTwo years ago，about a 41 after Samantha was born，Glenda and Raphael Savitz learned their daughter was 42 “She was the first deaf person my husband and I had known，”Glenda，33，told the Boston Globe“S

52、o its a surprise 43 But I think Im someone whos 44 ：OKWhat do we do? Shes a week oldWere going to be learning sign languageThere was no 45 that it was going to be important to her development and her 46 ”But the Savitz family werent the only ones who learned how to signOver 20 residents of their nei

53、ghborhood in the town of Newton are 47 learning sign languageThe residents 48 an instructor on their own and 49 gather together in a living room to learn the languageThe neighborsdesire to learn to 50 with Samantha is something that the Savitz family finds extremely 51 “One of the most emotional 52

54、having her is that I really learned about how much support and how much love there is here，”Glenda said“People are 53 so much time and energy to learn a(n) 54 language because theyre dying to 55 my little girlI dont have 56 for that”Baby Sam already has friends all over the neighborhoodHenry Marshal

55、l，a 19-year-old Harvard freshman，told the Globe that Sam 57 with her child-size basketball hoop 58 he shoots hoops on his adult-size oneWhile he plays，she copies his movements and 59 the words for“play”and“friend”“Its a special neighborhood，”Raphael Savitz told the Globe”Its just a really 60 place”4

56、1Aday Bweek Cyear Dmonth42Adeaf Bblind Churt Ddull43AEmbarrassed BAwesome CUnbearable DUnexpected44Afor Bagainst C1ike Dwith45Apoint Bchance Cquestion Dpossibility46Awork Bstudy Cplay Dgrowth47Astill Balso Cyet Dnever48Ahired Bsent Ctrained Dassisted49Asuddenly Bregularly Cimmediately Drandomly50Ash

57、are Bstay Cassociate Dcommunicate51Ainteresting Bsurprising Ctouching Ddemanding52Aresults Bissues Cimprovements Dexperiences53A1ooking for Bgiving up Cputting in Drelying on54Aoral Bforeign C1ocal Duseless55Atalk to Bturn to Cattend to Dadapt to56Aideas Bwords Cchoices Dsuggestions57Aplays B1ives C

58、helps Ddeals58Aas Bunless Cuntil Dbecause59Awrites Breads Csigns Dsays60Achallenging Bimportant Cusual Dwelcoming第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge(HZMB)，a 55-kilometre bridge-tunnel system，61 (consist)of a series of three cable-stayed bridges，a

59、n undersea tunnel，and four artificial islandsIt is both the longest sea crossing and the longest fixed link on earth，another 62 (significance)projectThe HZMB， 63 connects Hong Kong，Macau，and Zhuhai-three major cities on the Pearl River Delta，crosses the Lingding and Jiuzhou channelThe HZMB designed

60、64 (1ast)for 120 years was built with a cost of 1269 billion yuan(US $1877 billion)The cost of 65 (construct)the Main Bridge was estimated 66 51.1 billion yuan(US $7.56 billion)shared among the governments of mainland China，Hong Kong and Macau 67 (initial)set to be opened to traffic in late 2016，the

61、 structure was finally completed on 6 February 2018 and 68 (journalist)were subsequently given rides over the bridgeOn 24 October 2018，the HZMB was opened to 69 public after its opening ceremony a day 70 (early)by Xi Jinping，General Secretary of the Communist Party of China第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错

62、(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Im delight to welcome you to our Wildlife ClubYou11 be surprised that a various of plant

63、s and creatures are living hereHere are the most visited tourist sitesOne of the pleasant place is Holland CommonThis has been public land for two hundred of years，and that you11 find interesting is that the River Ouse has its source in the CommonTheres information board about the plants and animals

64、 and the Common is accessibly 24 hours a dayThen theres Holl Island which was noted for its great range of treesIt is open only from Friday to Sunday because its quite small，but if there were people around every day，many of the wildlife would keep awayHave a good time here!第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假如你是李华，想邀请你的朋友John在周六晚上去观看科幻电影 The Wandering Earth，请用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1发出邀请；2介绍电影(主题：保护人类共同的地球家园；观众评价等)；3请求回复。注意： 1词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。