新教材2022新高考英语人教版一轮总复习学案：必修第一册 UNIT 5　LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD WORD版含答案.doc

1、(一)高频重点词汇/分类记忆，用时少，功效高.阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。1.billion 2.factor 3.bone4.shell5.carve6.dialect7.classic8.tongue9.semester10.gas11.petrol12.subway13.apartment14.pants15.dynasty16.calligraphy17.gap自主核对区1n.十亿2.n.因素；要素3.n.骨头；骨(质)4.n.壳；壳状物5.vt.& vi.雕刻6.n.地方话；方言7.adj.传统的；最优秀的；经典的n.经典作品；名著8.n.舌头

2、；语言9n.学期10.n.汽油；气体；燃气11.n.汽油12.n.地铁13n.公寓套房14.n.内裤；短裤；裤子15.n.王朝；朝代16.n.书法；书法艺术17.n.间隔；开口；差距.核心词汇练通1native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人2attitude n.态度；看法3system n.体系；制度；系统4despite prep.即使；尽管5means n.方式；方法；途径6regard n.尊重；关注vt.把视为；看待7character n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点8affair n.公共事务；事件；关系9appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值

3、10specificadj.特定的；明确的；具体的11struggle n& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗；难事12vocabulary n.词汇语境活用根据汉语意思填写单词1(2020全国卷)In order to make sure all of us are in good health, she makes specific(明确的) plans for us.2(2020浙江卷7月)A few characters(角色) are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme.3(2019江苏卷)Despite(尽管

4、) their many differences, all human beings share several defining characteristics.4Every possible means(方法) has been used to prevent the air pollution, and the sky is becoming clear.5As we explored the affair(事件), we just thought that was because of poor judgment.6Having struggled(努力) for many years

5、, he was finally admitted to a key university.7If you want to improve your reading skill, you should have a large vocabulary(词汇量) first.拓展词汇用活1refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫求助于reference n指称关系；参考referee n裁判2base vt.以为据点；以为基础n.底部；根据based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以为重要部分(或特征)的basic adj.基本的basis n基础3symbol n符号；象征symboli

6、ze v象征4variety n多样化；(植物、语言等的)变体；异体vary v变化various adj.各种各样的5major adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究majority n大多数，多数反义词minor adj.较小的；次要的6globe n地球；球体global adj.全球的；全世界的globally adj.全球地；综合地7beg vt.恳求；祈求；哀求beggar n乞丐8demand n要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问demanding adj.要求高的9equal adj.平等的；相同的；同样的 n同等的人；相等物equal

7、ity n平等equally adv.平等地10describe v描述description n描写(文字)；形容11relate vt.联系；讲述related adj.有关系的relative n亲戚；同类事物relation n关系；亲戚relationship n关系；关联语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020全国卷)The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally(globe)2(2020新高考山东卷)Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description

8、 (describe) of the purest of Central Asian traditions. 3(2019北京卷)A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based(base) on trust and existing relationships.4(2019浙江卷6月)Whats particularly interesting is the attitude various(variety) cities have toward Dubanchets cause.5All peop

9、le are born equal, so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)6One of the major problems is that a majority of the graduates who major in English find it difficult to find a good job.(major)7There is no direct reference to her own childhood referred in her no

10、vels.(refer)8The Olympic flag is a symbol of Olympic spirit. The five rings (blue, yellow, black, green, red) symbolize the five continents.(symbol)9Whether a student likes a subject or not, is normally related to the relationship/relation between him and his teacher.(relate)(二)高频短语串记/记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元

11、短语再现1refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅2ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱3date back (to.) 追溯到4no matter where，who，what，ect. 不论；不管5point of view 观点；看法6relate to 与相关；涉及；谈到语境活用选用左栏短语填空1(浙江卷)The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without referring to his notes. 2In my hometown, about 1，500 meters east o

12、f my house, stands an old temple dating back to the 17th century.3Ecommerce has ridden the ups and downs of the general economy over the past decade, but it has continued to grow throughout. 会积累(日积月累，联想发散)1.“bev.edprep.”短语联想be related to 与有关be accustomed to 习惯于be devoted to 致力于be concerned about 为担忧

13、/关心be absorbed in 全神贯注于2.ed结尾形容词荟萃based 以(某事)为基础的crowded 拥挤的polluted 受到污染的skilled 熟练的limited 有限的3.由“up and down”想到的back and forth 来来回回day and night 日日夜夜here and there 到处now and then 时而，不时(三)重点句型仿写/背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when p

14、eople were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.多年以来，这种书写体系发展成了不同的形式，因为在那段时间，人们在地理上的分裂，导致了方言和文字的多样性。“It was a time when.”意为“这/那是一个的时期”1.那是这个女孩不能说话的一段时间。It was a time when the girl lost the power of speech.That writing system was of great importance in uniting

15、the Chinese people and culture.这一书写体系对凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。“be of抽象名词”结构2.它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分，因此我们采取行动就显得尤为重要。They are a precious part of our cultural heritage, so it is of vital importance that we do something.It was exercise for the brain; the more I learnt of a language, the more my brain would grow.这

16、是对大脑的锻炼；我对一门语言了解得越多，我的大脑就越发达。“the比较级.，the比较级.”意为“越就越”3.你练习得越多，你就能说得越好。The more you practice, the better you can speak.I used to get high marks in English, but now Im having a lot of trouble with my listening.我以前英语成绩很好，但是现在我的听力有很多问题。“have trouble with sth.”意为“做某事有困难”4.李华的英语语法有很多问题，因此他不得不向他的老师求助。Li Hu

17、a has a lot of trouble with his grammar, so he has to turn to his teacher for help. attituden态度；看法；姿态先练会单句语法填空Its very important to live with an attitude of gratitude.What is your attitude towards/to senior high students taking up a parttime job?再写美微写作只有当你以积极的态度对待这个项目时，你才会享受整个过程。Only when you take/h

18、ave a positive attitude towards/to the project will you enjoy the whole process.attitude to/towards.对的态度/看法have/take a positive/negative attitude to/towards.对持肯定/否定的态度 佳句背诵 Students should have a proper attitude towards/to college before thinking about which college to attend.学生在考虑上哪所大学之前，应该对大学有一个正确

19、的态度。(2019北京卷) basevt.以为基础；以为据点n底部；根据先练会单句语法填空Basing(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.(2018北京卷满分作文)Youd better learn some basic(base) Chinese before you study for a degree in Chinese culture. 再写美句式升级(普通表达)The novel was based on an interest

20、ing story and it was well worth reading.(高级表达)Based on an interesting story, the novel was well worth reading. (分词短语作状语)(高级表达)The novel based on an interesting story was well worth reading. (分词短语作定语)(1)base.on/upon. 把建立在基础之上be based on/upon. 以为基础；依据(2)basic adj. 基本的；基础的basis n. 基础；根据佳句背诵 Just as the

21、 saying goes, “One tree doesnt make a forest.” Our success is based on cooperating with others.常言道，“独木不成林。”我们的成功建立在与他人合作的基础上。 majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的n主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究先练会猜测加黑词的含义(2019浙江卷6月)Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll.一个重要的转折点再写

22、美词汇升级(普通表达)Generally speaking, if you look at the audience at a classical concert, most of them are over the age of fifty.(高级表达)Generally speaking, if you look at the audience at a classical concert, the majority of them are over the age of fifty.(1)major in 主修a major cause 一个主要原因(2)in the majority

23、占大多数the majority of. 大多数 佳句背诵 As a graduate majoring in the English language, I feel delighted to apply for the position.作为主修英语的毕业生，我很高兴申请这个职位。(2018浙江卷6月满分作文) regardn尊重；关注；致意，问候vt.把视为；看待先练会单句语法填空(2019天津卷改编)Mabrys presence at the school is important because he is regarded as a kind and hardworking ma

24、n.If you see Jim, give him my regards(regard)Regarding(regard) disaster activity, we should prevent it for a long time.再写美词汇升级(普通表达)I spoke to him about his low marks.(高级表达)I spoke to him with/in regard to his low marks.(1)with/in regard to 关于give ones regards to sb. 代某人向某人问候(2)regard.as. 把当作(3)rega

25、rding prep. 关于 佳句背诵 But that, believe it or not, was one of the findings parents might regard as good news.但是，信不信由你，这可能是家长们认为的好消息之一。名师点津regard作“问候，致意”讲时，总是用复数形式。regard.as.中的as不可换成to be，as为介词，后可跟名词、代词、介词短语、动词ing形式等。 appreciatevt.欣赏；感激；领会；重视；意识到；理解vi.增值先练会单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义I appreciate being given(give)

26、the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.Here I sincerely express my appreciation(appreciate) if you could help me find the lost suitcase.Gradually, he appreciated the importance of cooperation with colleagues and was used to cooperating with them.意识到再写美微写作(2019全国卷)如果您能考虑我的申请我将不胜感激。I wo

27、uld appreciate it if you could consider my application.我想向所有支持过我的朋友表达感谢，特别感谢简，感谢她在我需要的时候在我身边。I want to express my appreciation to all of my friends for their support, especially to Jane, for being there when I needed her.(1)appreciaten./pron./v.ing重视/感激I would appreciate it if.如果，我将不胜感激。(2)appreciat

28、ion n. 欣赏；感激express ones appreciation to sb.for sth.因某事表达对某人的感激之情 佳句背诵 In addition, Im crazy to learn how to appreciate western paintings, and Im wondering if you can tell us some tricks about how to paint.此外，我很想学习如何欣赏西方绘画，并且我想知道你是否能告诉我们一些如何绘画的技巧。(2019天津卷满分作文)名师点津 当appreciate、hate、dislike、love、like、

29、depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。 strugglen& vi.(struggled，struggled)奋斗；挣扎；斗争；搏斗先练会单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义At present，China has to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.(2019江苏卷)He struggled to explain(explain) what he heard in his head.(2019天津卷)Most of his adult life has

30、been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.斗争，拼搏再写美微写作(2018全国卷满分作文)在短片中，你可以了解到我校一直在为更美好的未来而努力。In the short film, you can learn that our school has been struggling for a better futurestruggle for. 为而斗争struggle with/against. 同搏斗；与作斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事，挣扎着做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来

31、佳句背诵 Some farmers would like to leave their hometown and go to work in cities, struggling to provide better education for their children. 一些农民离开他们的家乡到城市工作，努力为他们的孩子提供更好的教育。 equalv等于，与相等；比得上adj.相同的；同样的；平等的；胜任的n同等的人；相等物先练会单句语法填空In my opinion, he is equal to accomplishing(accomplish) the tough task, for

32、 no one equals(equal) him. In other words, he is without equal.(2019全国卷)Your personal circumstances are equally(equal) important. 再写美一句多译(2019全国卷满分作文)我可以做一名志愿者，带领参观者参观画廊，我确信我能胜任这项工作。 I can serve as a volunteer to guide the visitors round the gallery and I am convinced that I am equal to the job. I c

33、an serve as a volunteer to guide the visitors round the gallery and I hold the firm belief that I am fit for/qualified for the job.(1)be equal to (doing) sth.等于/胜任(做)某事A equal(s) B in. A在方面比得上B/与B相匹敌have no equal 无人可比，无可匹敌without equal 无敌；无与伦比(2)equality n. 平等equally adv. 相等地；同等地 佳句背诵 You should be

34、positive and cheerful, for your mental health is equal to your physical health.你应该积极向上和开心，因为你的心理健康和身体健康同等重要。名师点津 表示“胜任”的其他常见表达：(1)be up to; (2)be fit for; (3)be qualified for demandn要求；需求vt.强烈要求；请求；需要vi.查问先练会单句语法填空First, science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.Learning Englis

35、h well is one of the demands(demand) of modern society and will do good to our future career.(2020全国卷)Like running, race walking is physically demanding(demand), she says.再写美词汇/句式升级(普通表达)The manager asked the workers to work extra hours to finish the task ahead of time.(高级表达)The manager demanded tha

36、t the workers (should) work extra hours to accomplish the task ahead of schedule.(宾语从句)(1)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求(2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that.(should) do sth.要求(应该)做某事(3)demanding adj. 要求高的；费力的；苛求的 佳句背诵 More wind power stations will spring up to meet the

37、 demand for clean energy.更多的风力发电站将会涌现，以满足对清洁能源的需求。(2019江苏卷) relatevt.有关；涉及；使联系；讲述，叙述先练会单句语法填空Deeply related to the matters, he has to answer all the related questions.(relate)Your statement doesnt relate well to the facts, so most of us are against it.Relations(relate) between the two countries have

38、 improved recently.再写美词汇升级(普通表达)I have nothing to say about that matter.(高级表达)I have nothing to say in relation to that matter.(1)relate.to. 把和联系起来relate to 涉及；和相关；谈到；理解(2)relation n. 关系；联系；亲属in relation to 关于；与相比(3)related adj. 有关的；相关的be related to 有关系的；有关联的 佳句背诵 I accumulated some related experien

39、ce as I worked parttime in a travel agency.当我在一家旅行社做兼职工作时，我积累了一些相关经验。(2018浙江卷6月满分作文) refer to查阅，参考；描述；提到；涉及，指的是先练会写出下列句中refer to的含义For more information, you can refer to Chong Qing Dailys official website.查阅；参考We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again.提及People who work

40、in offices are usually referred to as “white collar workers”把称作As the situation was unusual，he referred the matter to the editor.把提交给再写美微写作有些人把自己所有的苦恼都归咎于运气不佳，而不认为是缺乏能力。Some people refer all the troubles to bad luck instead of lack of ability.(1)refer to.as. 把称作refer.to. 把提交给(2)reference n. 提及；参考；参照

41、；涉及；查阅reference book 参考书；工具书 佳句背诵 The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference books while the magazines serve as reading materials.课本和词典可以用作参考书籍然而杂志当作阅读材料。名师点津 refer的过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别为：referred、referred、referring。“be of抽象名词”结构(教材P62)That writing system was of great importance in uniting th

42、e Chinese people and culture.这一书写体系对凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。先练会补全句子Im writing to recommend a dictionary to you, which I think is of great use to you(我认为对你很有用) Generally speaking, the products of high quality(高质量) or famous brands are popular with people.再写美一句多译(2018浙江卷6月满分作文)我珍惜这个很好的机会，它在很多方面对我大有裨益。I trea

43、sure this as a good chance and it is of great benefit to me in many ways.(benefit n) I treasure this as a good chance and it_is very beneficial to me in many ways.(beneficial adj.)“be of抽象名词”结构，名词通常是use、importance、help、value、interest、benefit等，该结构相当于“be名词所对应的形容词”，这类名词前可用no、some、any、little、much、great等

44、对其进行修饰。佳句背诵 I know you show great interest in pingpong, which is regarded as the National Ball of China and of great value in sports field in our country. I know you show great interest in pingpong, which is regarded as the National Ball of China and very valuable in sports field in our country.我知道你

45、对乒乓球很感兴趣，它被认为是中国的国球，在我们国家体育领域非常重要。(全国卷)提能训练一阅读理解障碍词.语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(2020江苏卷)Quality counts less than attitude and efforteven a stupid joke can relieve others of risk and embarrassment.n.态度2(2019全国卷 )At the base is a rainforest.It ends abruptly at 3，000 meters, giving way to lands of low growing

46、 plants.n.底部3A power struggle developed between the president and the generals (将军)n.斗争.熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(2020全国卷) Looking forward to your early reply.Best regards！n.(用于信函结尾或转达问候)致意，问候2I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students. v理解，共鸣3(北京卷)It took me a long time

47、before I was able to fully appreciate what they had done for me.v.理解，明白.一词多义根据语境选出character的词性及含义An.角色；人物 Bn.品质；毅力Cn.(人的)性格；(事物的)特色；特性 Dn.字符，文字1(2020全国卷满分作文)We need you to give us some expert guidance on dialogue between characters, bodyaction, plot, setting, and so on. A2(天津卷)As scheduled, we parti

48、cipated in several instructive activities. We learnt many Chinese characters and took plenty of exercise together.D3As is known to us, different people have different characters. C4His grandmother is a woman with a strong character and never loses heart when she is in trouble. B提能训练二课文语法填空China is 1

49、.widely(wide) known for its ancient civilisation, which has continued all the way until now. One of the main 2.factors(factor) is the Chinese writing system.At the beginning, written Chinese 3.was based(base) on pictures, which can date back to several thousand years ago. Ancient Chinese people carv

50、ed symbols on animal bones and shells.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols 4.had become(become) a welldeveloped writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as people lived in different places, 5.leading(lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters.Emperor Qinshihu

51、ang united the seven major states into one country 6.where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. The writing system played 7.an important part in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Now, Chinese people can still communicate in writing despite speaking different dialects.W

52、ritten Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinas present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were 8.written(write) by Chinese in ancient times. Chinese calligraphy, 9.which is an important part of Chinese culture, is an art form derive

53、d from the Chinese writing system. As China plays a greater role in 10.global(globe) affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese.提能训练三用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假设你是李华，你的美国朋友杰克(Jack)来信说中国书法很难学。就此请你用英语给他写一封回信，主要内容包括：1学习书法的意义；2练习书法的技巧；3给他鼓励和信心。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，使行

54、文连贯；3开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Jack，_Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua审题谋篇遣词造句.单元相关语块1calligraphy n 书法2Chinese characters 汉字3demanding adj. 要求高的4despite prep. 尽管5play an important part role in.在方面起重要作用6have trouble with. 在上有麻烦.单元语块运用1完成句子我很遗憾得知你在中国书法的学习方面有困难。I am sorry to know that you are having trouble with

55、the study of Chinese calligraphy.由于它要求很高，甚至很多中国人都觉得用毛笔写字很难。As it is demanding, even many Chinese feel it hard to write with a writing brush.尽管如此，学习汉字的书法艺术是非常重要的。Despite this, it is very important to learn the handwriting art of Chinese characters学习中国书法在学习中国文化和历史方面起着重要的作用。Learning Chinese calligraphy

56、 plays an important role in learning about Chinese culture and history.如果你想成为精通者，首先你要有耐心。If you want to be a good master, first of all, you have to be patient其次，坚持练习。你会因此而取得重大进步。Whats more, stick to practice. You will make significant progress by it.你练习得越多，你的书法就会越好。The more you practice, the better

57、your calligraphy will be.2句式升级用“be of抽象名词”改写句Despite this, it is of great importance to learn the handwriting art of Chinese characters.添加“no matter特殊疑问词”改写句No matter who you are, if you want to be a good master, first of all, you have to be patient.用“介词关系代词”改写Whats more, stick to practice, by which

58、 you will make significant progress.妙笔成篇_Dear Jack，Im sorry to know that you are having trouble with the study of Chinese calligraphy. In fact, you are not alone. As it is demanding，even many Chinese feel it hard to write with a writing brush.Despite this, it is of great importance to learn the hand

59、writing art of Chinese characters. Learning Chinese calligraphy plays an important role in learning about Chinese culture and history. No matter who you are, if you want to be a good master, first of all, you have to be patient. Whats more, stick to practice, by which you will make significant progr

60、ess. The more you practice, the better your calligraphy will be.I hope youll find my suggestions helpful. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua提能训练四读后续写6用多样化的句式丰富句子.选词填空(表情语言)meaning，more than，it is wellknown that, currently, theres no doubt that，where, without, known as, for insta

61、nce, which, is closely related toDifferent from western languages, 1.it is wellknown that languages like Cantonese and Mandarin (普通话) dont use alphabet, 2.meaning that instead of each character representing a sound, they represent an entire word. This kind of writing system 3.is closely related to a

62、 modern kind of communication youve probably heard of, 4.known as emoji. Every emoji has a specific meaning, 5.which can be universally understood. This universal language would not exist 6.without the influence of writing systems like Chinese, 7.where every word has its own meaning. 8.Currently, th

63、e emoji has already moved beyond China. It is 9.more than an emoji but a culture. 10.For instance, using emojis can add humor and feelings, keeping intention clear. 11.Theres no doubt that emojis are a form of expression that is of great significance, and that will likely never go away.迷你语料库(动作描写好奇)

64、Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoatpocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it.表示某人突然想到某事的表达还有：sth. come across ones mind、 sth. crowd into ones mind、 it hits/strikes/occurs to sb. that.