新教材2022新高考英语人教版一轮总复习学案：必修第二册 UNIT 1　CULTURAL HERITAGE WORD版含答案.doc

1、(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高.阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。1.temple 2.mount3.relic4.clue5.cypress6.dammittee8.fund9.document10.download11.republic12.archaeologist13.pyramid14.sheet15.parade16.dragon17.roof18.cave19.quote20.contrast21.digital22.image23.identify24.paraphrase自主核对区1n.庙；寺2.n.山峰 vt.爬上；骑上 vi.

2、爬；登上3.n.遗物；遗迹4.n.线索；提示5.n.柏树6.n.水坝；拦河坝7n.委员会8.n.基金；专款9.n.文件；公文；(计算机)文档 vt.记录；记载(详情)10.vt.下载 n下载；已下载的数据资料11.n.共和国12.n.考古学家13.n.(古埃及的)金字塔；棱锥体14.n.一张(纸)；床单；被单15.n.游行；检阅 vi.游行庆祝；游行示威16.n.龙17.n.顶部；屋顶18.n.山洞；洞穴19.vt.引用20.n.&vt.对比；对照21adj.数码的；数字显示的22.n.形象；印象23.vt.确认；认出；找到24.n.，vi.&vt.(用更容易理解的文字)解释.核心词汇练通1f

3、ormer adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的2protest n.抗议vi.& vt.(公开)反对；抗议3likely adj.可能的adv.可能地4within prep.& adv.在之内5issue n.重要议题；争论的问题vt.宣布；公布6worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的7process n.过程；进程；步骤vt.处理；加工8overseas adj.海外的 adv.在海外9throughout prep.各处；遍及；自始至终10quality n.质量；品质；素质；特征adj.优质的；高质量的11opinion n.意见；想法；看法12attempt n& vt.

4、企图；试图；尝试13department n.部；司；科14further adv.更远；进一步15forever adv.永远；长久地16exit n.出口；通道vi.& vt.出去；离去17heritage n.遗产语境活用根据汉语意思填写单词1(2020天津卷7月)Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department(部门) in England.2(2020江苏卷)Building such a bridge over the bay was a hard nut to crack, but the local government m

5、ade it within(在之内) two years.3(2019全国卷)Every year about 40，000 people attempt(尝试) to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.4(江苏卷)If you are arriving from overseas(海外), bring no food, animal or plant material into the country.5(广东卷)That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water becau

6、se the former(前者的) is warmer.6They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever(永远)7Tom is likely(可能的) to come this weekend so we must make some preparations in advance.8Tom, the top student of our class, thinks studying is a very worthwhile(值得做的) work.9The term “cultural her

7、itage(遗产)” can refer to monuments, groups of buildings, or property with historical, aesthetic, archaeological, scientific, ethnological or anthropological value.10Thousands of people walked on the street，protesting(抗议) against the new law.拓展词汇用活1preserve vt.保存；保护；维持 n保护区preservation n保护；保存2create v

8、t.塑造；创作creation n创作(物)creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地；有创意地creator n创造者；造物主3promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级promotion n提升；提拔；晋升；促销4balance n平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡balanced adj.均衡的5propose v提议；建议proposal n提议；建议6establish vt.建立；创立establishment n机构；企业established adj.已确立的；确定的；著名的7limit n限度；限制 vt.限制；限定li

9、mited adj.有限的limitation n界限；限制8lose v输掉；失去lost/lost(过去式/过去分词)_lost adj.丢失的；迷路的loss n丧失；损失9contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助；促成contribution n捐款；贡献；捐赠contributor n捐助者；投稿人10historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的historical adj.历史的，史学的history n历史，历史学；发展史11donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)donation n捐赠donor n捐赠者12disappear vi.

10、消失；灭绝；消亡disappearance n消失；丢失反义词appear vi.出现13profession n职业professional adj.专业的；职业的 n专业人员；职业选手professor n教授14enter v进入entrance n入口；进入15forgive vt.& vi.原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅forgave/forgiven(过去式/过去分词)forgiveness n原谅forgivable adj.可宽恕的反义词unforgivable adj.不可宽恕的16tradition n传统；传统的信仰或风俗traditional adj.传统的tradi

11、tionally adv.传统地语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2021浙江卷1月)When he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing in the entrance(enter)2(2020新高考山东卷)Historical(history) accuracy is important but so is entertainment.3(2020江苏卷)Wilson received several international awards for his great

12、 contributions(contribute)4(2019全国卷)They also shared with us many traditional(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.5(2019浙江卷6月) The loss(lose) of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage.6(2019天津卷)A dogs eating habit requi

13、res regular training before it is properly established(establish)7(2019江苏卷)People should be encouraged to make more donations(donate)8He proposed we should hold a party to welcome the new year and his proposal went through.(propose)9You can choose to forgive someone who has hurt you even if they do

14、not deserve or ask for forgiveness(forgive)10Professor Smith, who is famous in the medical profession,_is paying a professional visit to our college.(profession)11The paintings are in an excellent state of preservationThat is to say, they are well preserved(preserve)12The natural resources we have a

15、re limited. Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without limit.(limit)(二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语再现1take_part_in参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2give_way_to让步；屈服3keep_balance保持平衡4lead_to导致5make_a_proposal提出建议6turn_to向求助；转向；翻到(书的某页)7prevent.from.阻止；不准8donate.to.向捐赠9make_sure确保；设法保证10all_over_the_w

16、orld在世界各地 语境活用选用左栏短语填空1(2020全国卷)Turn_to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.2(2019北京卷)Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make_sure lowincome students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.3(2018全国卷)Some of us were confiden

17、t and eager to take_part_in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious.4The findings may be important to people all_over_the_world,_especially those living in highly polluted areas.5As we all know，driving too fast and drunk driving can lead_to a lot of accidents.会积累(日积月累，联想发散)1.“阻止/禁止某人做某事”

18、的多种表达阻止某人做某事prevent/stop sb. (from) doing sth.keep sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事prohibit sb. from doing sth.ban sb. from doing sth.forbid sb. from doing sth.2.“引起，导致”词语大荟萃lead to引起，导致，造成contribute to导致，造成result in导致，造成bring about引起，导致cause v.引起，造成3.dis否定前缀高频词汇集锦disappear vi.消失dislike vt.不喜欢disagree vi.

19、不同意distrust vt.不信任disobey vt.违反(三)重点句型仿写背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.旧事物必须让步于新事物的时代来到了，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能把过去的一切都保留下来。“There comes a time when.”意为“的时代来到了”1.你不能为孩子们包

20、干一切因为总有一天他们必须离家施展他们自己的才能。You cant do everything for your children because_there_comes_a_time_when_they_must_leave_home and spread their wings.Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countrie

21、s to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且他们明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。“not only.but (also).”意为“不但而且”2.(2020江苏卷)在那里，他不仅是一名出色的学生，而且成了一名技艺高超的演说家。There，he_not_only_did_well_as_a_student_but_also became an accomplished public speaker.Today, the caves are just as international

22、as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road.今天的莫高窟和丝绸之路时代的莫高窟一样国际化。“as.as.”意为“和一样”，表示同级比较3.(2020江苏卷) 生活方式不如晨练重要。Lifestyle is not as_important_as morning exercise.Neither people nor buildings last forever, but Chen Leis photos can help us remember them.人与建筑都不是永恒的，但是陈磊的照片可以帮助我们记住他们。“n

23、either.nor.”意为“既不也不”4.行程安排得很紧，我既不能品尝美味佳肴，也不能真正欣赏那里的美景。The schedule was so tight that I_could_neither_taste_the_delicious_food,_nor_really_enjoy_the_beautiful_sights_there. balancen天平，秤；平衡； 均匀；账户余额vt.使平衡；权衡先练会单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义(2019江苏卷满分作文)Before making the decision whether we should wear the school uni

24、form, we have to balance the advantages against the disadvantages.Keeping a balanced(balance) diet is of great importance, especially for teens who are growing up.I must check my bank balance before I decide to buy the car.账户余额再写美微写作(全国卷)学习与社会生活保持平衡很重要，因此你最好加入这个队。It is very important to keep_a_balan

25、ce_between_study_and_a_social_life,_so youd better join the team. (1)keep ones balance保持平衡lose ones balance失去平衡keep a balance between A and BA与B之间保持平衡(2)balance A against B权衡/比较A和B(3)balanced adj.平衡的keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食 佳句背诵 I suggest you should keep a balance between your study and entertain

26、ment, such as doing sports, listening to music and so on.我建议你应该在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡，比如做运动、听音乐等。 likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地先练会单句语法填空 (2019全国卷)Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to_recover(recover) at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.(陕西卷)If one is late f

27、or a job interview, it is not likely that he will get the job.再写美一句多译今晚中国队很有可能会赢得这场比赛。(likely)Its_very_likely_that_the_Chinese_team_will win the game tonight.The_Chinese_team_is_very_likely_to win the game tonight.(1)Sb./Sth.be likely/unlikely to do sth.某人/某物可能/不可能会做某事。It is likely/unlikely that.有/不

28、可能(2)It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)有可能做某事。It is possible/probable that.有可能 佳句背诵 If you can find suitable learning methods, your learning efficiency is more likely to improve.如果你能找到合适的学习方法，你的学习效率就更可能会提高。 contributevi.& vt.(contributed, contributed)促成，有助于；捐献；捐助；贡献；投稿 先练会写出下列句中contribute to的含义

29、/单句语法填空(2020天津卷7月)Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes.导致If you want to contribute to our newspaper, please send me your article before the deadline.投稿I am convinced that your participation will certainly contribute to our winning(win) the champion

30、ship in the match.再写美微写作(2018北京卷满分作文)总之，我为自己对传播中国文化做出的巨大贡献感到自豪。In conclusion，I was proud of making_great_contributions_to_spreading_Chinese_culture(1)contribute sth. to.把某物捐献给contribute to有助于；导致；投稿(2)contribution n.捐献；贡献；稿件make a contribution/contributions to对做出贡献 佳句背诵 The research showed beyond dou

31、bt that smoking contributes to heart disease.这项研究确实表明吸烟会导致心脏疾病。名师点津 表示“引起；导致；有助于”的词汇还有cause、lead to、result in、bring about等。 attemptn& vt.企图；试图；尝试先练会单句语法填空/补全句子(2020江苏卷)When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents attempted to_find(find) a way to deal with the catastrophe tha

32、t had happened to their lives.(2020浙江卷7月)Some time after 10，000 BC, people made the first real attempt to_control(control) the world they lived in，through agriculture.If_you_fail_at_the_first_attempt(如果你第一次尝试失败了), there is no need to care about that.再写美微写作(2018北京卷满分作文)由于每个外国学生都试着自己泡茶，整个茶馆很快活跃起来了。Soo

33、n the tea room became lively with every foreign student attempting_to_make_their_own_tea(1)attempt to do sth.企图做某事(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事at the first/second/.attempt第一/二/次尝试 佳句背诵 Personally speaking, parents are making an attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever they requ

34、ire.就个人而言，父母试图通过给予他们的孩子任何他们需要的东西来保护他们。名师点津 “努力做某事；企图做某事”的其他表达形式：(1)try to do sth.；(2)seek to do sth.；(3)intend to do sth. processn过程；进程；步骤，流程vt.处理；办理；加工先练会单句语法填空Actually you can make learning English a process where you can learn not only much knowledge but also interesting cultures.(全国卷)Fat and sal

35、t are very important parts of a diet.They are required to_process(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.(2018天津卷)Future 3D food printers could make processed(process) food healthier.再写美微写作在学习如何帮助别人的过程中，人们能学到如何帮助自己。In_the_process_of_learning_to_h

36、elp_others,_one can learn to help oneself.(1)in the process在进行中in the process of在过程中(2)processed adj.加工过的，经过加工的佳句背诵 We are all deeply moved by the ceremony，from which we realize that the sense of responsibility always accompanies the process of our growth.我们都被仪式深深打动了，从中意识到责任感总是伴随着我们成长的过程。(2020天津卷7月满

37、分作文)名师点津 (1)process表示做某事的方法或程序，后可以接of/for doing sth.，但一般不接不定式；(2)process作先行词，在定语从句中作状语时，关系副词用where。 forgivevt.& vi.原谅；宽恕；免除vt.对不起；请原谅先练会单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义(2020全国卷)Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures.(江苏卷)It is also a

38、virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.摒弃前嫌再写美微写作我写信向您道歉，希望您能宽宏大量原谅我不礼貌的行为。Im writing to apologize to you, hoping you could generously forgive_my_impolite_behavior. (1)forgive me请原谅我；对不起forgive sb.for (doing) sth.原谅某人(做了)某事(2)forgiveness n.原谅 佳句背诵 Forgiv

39、e me for having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.请原谅我占用了您这么多时间，请接受我最美好的祝愿，祝您健康和幸福。 take part in参加(某活动)；参与(某事)先练会补全句子(全国卷)It goes without saying that taking_an_active_part_in_social_activities(积极参加社会活动) can broaden our horizons.Any student who is i

40、nterested in this activity is welcome to join/take_part(参加). 再写美微写作(2020全国卷满分作文)上周末，我和同学们参加了一个农场的采摘活动。 My classmates and I took_part_in_a_picking_activity on a farm last weekend.take part inparticipate in参加，参与take an active part in积极参加play a part in在中起作用；在中扮演角色 佳句背诵 Our team will take part in a vari

41、ety of activities, such as participating in some national competitions on behalf of school.我们团队将参加各种各样的活动，例如代表学校参加一些全国性比赛。(全国卷)名师点津 在使用take part in时，若其后无宾语，则不加介词in。 give way to让步；屈服；为所替代先练会用give的相关短语填空The children were required to give_in their examination papers immediately.After two days our food

42、gave_out,_and we had to return to the camp.Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance, but her trembling voice gave her awayThe rotting bananas are giving_off a bad smell, so youd better throw them away.再写美微写作去年，我们去了一个贫困的村庄，给那里的人们捐赠了许多钱。Last year, we went to a poor village and gave_away_a_lot_of_money_

43、to_the_people_there起先他什么也没说，后来他的沉默渐渐转为愤怒。At first he said nothing, then his silence gave_way_to_angergive up放弃；戒除；交出give in投降；屈服；让步；呈送；上交give in to屈服于give off放出；排出give out用完；分发；公布；发出give away赠送；泄露；颁发 佳句背诵 (1)That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there.那个周末，我

44、们去了附近的一个社区并把它们捐赠给那里的人们。(北京卷)(2)The Chinese people will never give in to any disaster no matter what it is and no matter where it is from.中华民族从不会向任何灾难屈服， 不论它是什么也不论它来自何方。 lead to引起，导致；通向先练会单句语法填空 (2020全国卷)Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace.The discovery of new evid

45、ence led to the thiefs being_caught(catch)In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them to_practice(practice) speaking English in an interesting way.再写美一句多译众所周知，成功在于努力，然而懒惰导致失败。As we all know, success lies in hard work while_laziness_leads_to_failureIt is wellknown that success

46、 lies in hard work while_laziness_results_in_failure(result in)What is wellknown to us is that success lies in hard work while_failure_results_from_laziness(result from)lead sb.to do.使某人做lead sb.to.带某人去lead the way带路lead sb.by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走lead/live a(n).life过着的生活 佳句背诵 As the old saying goes, “Al

47、l roads lead to Rome.”俗话说：“条条大路通罗马。”名师点津 (1)lead to中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或v.ing形式；(2)意为“导致”的短语还有：result in、contribute to、bring about、account for等 turn to转向；向求助；开始从事；翻到(书的某页)；查阅先练会写出下列句中turn to的含义(2020新高考山东卷)He turned to the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. 向求助After he

48、left university he became a teacher, but later turned to journalism.开始从事Dont always turn to the dictionary when you come across a new word.查阅Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left.转向再写美词汇升级(普通表达)However, when it is something beyond my competence, I ask my classmates or teac

49、hers for help.(高级表达)However, when it is something beyond my competence, I turn_to my classmates or teachers.turn down关小；拒绝turn away避开；解雇；不准入内turn up出现；露面；调大turn out证明是，结果是；赶走；生产turn over打翻；翻身；移交 佳句背诵 (1)I couldnt quite believe my luckit turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have be

50、en awful. 我简直不敢相信我的运气结果没人受重伤，但结果本来可能会很糟糕。(2020浙江卷7月)(2)Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.汤姆因为太忙，不得不拒绝上周末的聚会邀请。 prevent.from.阻止；不准先练会单句语法填空(2020天津卷7月)It prevents people who are cut off from society falling(fall) victim to cheaters.The purpose of the

51、 scientists experiment is to prevent the birds from being_killed(kill)The quick action of the firemen kept the building from being burned down.再写美句型转换We prevented him coming to our birthday party.He_was_prevented_by_us_from coming to our birthday party.(改为被动句)(1)prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事(2)s

52、top sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep sb.doing sth.让某人做某事(3)prevention n.预防；防范preventive adj.预防性的 佳句背诵 It is high time for us to take measures to prevent the earth from getting warm.该是我们采取措施来阻止全球变暖的时候了。名师点津 表示“阻止某人做某事”的短语在主动语态中，与prevent/stop搭配的from可以省略；在被动语态中from均不可省略。 dona

53、te.to.向捐赠先练会单句语法填空All donated(donate) blood is tested for HIV and other infections to make sure of its safety.Besides, we made a donation(donate) of 120，000 yuan to you, hoping to help you get through the difficulties.再写美补全句子/句式升级(普通表达)The old man donated_a_lot_of_money_to_the_school(给学校捐了很多钱). It e

54、nables the students to return to their classroom.(高级表达)The old man_donated_a_lot_of_money_to_the_school，enabling_the_students_to_return_to_their_classroom(分词作状语)(1)donation n捐赠；捐献make a donation to.向捐赠(2)donated adj.捐赠的 佳句背诵 As the chairman of the Student Union, I want to talk with you about the don

55、ation of books on behalf of my school.作为学生会主席，我代表学校想和你谈谈捐赠图书的事情。(天津卷) make sure确信；确保；设法保证；确定；证实；查明；弄清楚先练会单句语法填空Youd better make sure of/about the exact time of the arriving plane in case I cant meet you at the airport in time.(2020新高考山东卷) When John had an idea, it was sure_to_be(be) a good one.(2020

56、全国卷)In order to make sure all of us are in good health, she makes specific plans for us.再写美微写作(2019全国卷满分作文)我相信通过努力训练，我们一定会赢得比赛。I_am_sure_that_by_training_hard,_we_will_surely/for_sure_win_the_game.(1)make sure of/about.弄清楚；查明make sure that.确信；务必(2)be sure of/about/that.有把握，确信be sure to do sth.一定会做某事

57、(3)surely/for sure确定地；无疑地 佳句背诵 They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals will have been installed by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.他们正在努力确保在2022年前为北京冬季奥运会安装5G终端。(2019江苏卷) “There comes a time when.”意为“的时代来到了”(教材P4)There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not pos

58、sible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.旧事物必须让步于新事物的时代来到了，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能把过去的一切都保留下来。先练会补全句子There_stands/is_a_temple(这里有一座庙宇) on the top of the mountain.There_comes_a_time_when(的时代来到了) we are likely to work at home.There_existed_different_opinions(这里有不同的看法) on the pr

59、oblem.再写美一句多译到了你必须自己做决定的时候了。Its_time_for_you to have to make decisions by yourself.Its_high_time_that you had to make decisions by yourself.There_comes_a_time_when you have to make decisions by yourself.(1)“There comes a time when.”意为“的时代来到了”， when在此引导定语从句，修饰a time。该句是完全倒装。there be句型属于“完全倒装”结构，该句型中谓

60、语动词除了be以外，还可用come、 appear、 lie、 live、 stand、 seem、 remain、 exist等。(2) It/That/This is the first/second/last time that.意为“这是第一次/第二次/最后一次”， that 从句中的谓语动词要用现在完成时；如果is 改为was，则that从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时。(3)“Its (high) time that sb.did/should do sth.”意为“是某人该做某事的时候了”。 佳句背诵 This is the third time that she has come

61、to this mountain village to see the leftbehind children.这是她第三次来到这个山村看望这些留守儿童。 “not only.but (also).”意为“不但而且”(教材P4)Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build

62、a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且他们明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。先练会单句语法填空/补全句子(2020江苏卷)There, he not only did(do) well as a student but also became a blindness public speaker.Not only you but also he donates(donate) money to these homeless people.As we all know, reading classics can not_only_i

63、mprove_our_study_but_also_enrich_our_everyday_life(不仅提高了我们的学习，也丰富了我们的日常生活)再写美微写作/句式升级(2020全国卷满分作文)它不仅让我们放松，而且让我们更接近大自然。(普通表达)It not_only_gave_us_relaxation_but_also got us closer to nature.(高级表达)Not only did_it_give_us_relaxation_but_it_also got us closer to nature.(部分倒装)“not only.but also.”意为“不但而且”

64、，连接并列成分。(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，意为“不但而且”；其中的also有时可以省略；(2)若连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装；(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。 佳句背诵 Yao Qizhi, a professor of Tsinghua University, is famous not only in the field of computer but also in the field of AI.姚期智，清华大学教授，不仅在计算机领域，而且在人工智能领域也很有名。提能训练一阅读

65、理解障碍词.语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(2020全国卷)We will visit some of the bestpreserved Roman monuments in the world.v.保存2(2020浙江卷7月)And they tended to lose cognitive (认知) function at a much slower rate than those with the least mentally challenging jobs. v失去3(2019江苏卷)A software engineer by profession, Steve was

66、 a keen lover of the piano, and the only musician in his family.n.专业；职业4(2020全国卷)Those viewing the quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. v原谅5(2020全国卷)As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Mri

67、da and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture. adj.历史的.熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1Pressure is mounting on the government to change the law.v.逐步增加2(2019全国卷)For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.n.创意3(2020全国卷)Hunters bri

68、ng in more than 300，000 nutria tails a year, so part of Moutons job these days is trying to promote fur.v.推销，促销4(江苏卷)Rich countries gain more from powerful Nios, on balance, than they lose. 总而言之，总的来说.一词多义根据语境选出process的词性及含义An.过程Bv.加工，处理Cv.审核Dn.工序，步骤1(2020全国卷)It records an actors performance and late

69、r processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像)B2There was a total agreement to start the peace process as soon as possible.A3This was the first stage of the printing process.D4It will take a week for your application to be processed.C提能训练二课文语法填空Finding and keeping the right balan

70、ce between progress and the 1.protection(protect) of cultural sites can be a big challenge.Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead 2.to great solutions.In 3.the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order 4.to_control(control) floods, produce electricity, an

71、d supply water to more 5.farmers(farmer) in the area.But the proposal led to protests 6.because water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics.After 7.listening(listen) to the scientists who 8.had_studied(study) the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam

72、, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.A committee 9.was_established(establish) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.Finally, the work began in 1960.When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success.Not only had the

73、 countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a 10.better(good) tomorrow.提能训练三用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文最近你市发现了一处文化遗址，对于是否应当开发，人们展开了激烈的讨论。假如你是一名记者，请根据以下提示写一篇报道，并发表自己的看法。赞成开发应开发利用，以吸引更

74、多的游客来旅游观光反对开发应保持原样，妥善保护，以免遭人为破坏你的观点注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考词汇：开发 exploit；旅游业 tourism审题谋篇遣词造句.单元相关语块1relic n遗物；遗迹2worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的3opinion n.意见；想法；看法4promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级5preserve vt.保存；保护；维持6proposal n.提议；建议.单元语块运用1完成句子此处文化遗址值得开发。It_is_worthwhile_to_exploit the cultural relic.开发此处文化

75、遗址将会使人们更加了解我们国家的伟大历史。Exploiting the cultural relic will make_people_learn more about the great history of our country.开发此处文化遗址将会促进我们的旅游业。Exploiting the cultural relic will promote_our_tourism2句式升级用not only.but also.合并句和句Exploiting_the_cultural_relic_will_not_only_make_people_learn_more_about_the_gre

76、at_history_of_our_country_but_also_promote_our_tourism.将句和句合并为含有非限制性定语从句的主从复合句It_is_worthwhile_to_exploit_the_cultural_relic,_which_will_not_only_make_people_learn_more_about_the_great_history_of_our_country_but_also_promote_our_tourism.妙笔成篇One possible version：Recently, citizens in our city have ha

77、d a heated debate on whether we should exploit the cultural relic, which was discovered in our city.Different people have different opinions.On the one hand, some people think it is worthwhile to exploit the cultural relic, which will not only make people learn more about the great history of our co

78、untry but also promote our tourism.On the other hand, however, others hold an opposite opinion, thinking that we should keep it as it was and preserve it properly.Only in this way can it not be destroyed by people.In my opinion, we should ask the experts for proposals to find a better way to make go

79、od use of our cultural relic.提能训练四读后续写7多样化句子开头.补全语段(翻新长城)AThe online campaignBIt is the first time thatCAccording to its fundraising web pageDDue to human destruction and natural weatheringEConsisting of many interconnected wallsIn less than three years about 500，000 Internet users have donated more

80、 than 100 million yuan to renovate (翻新) and repair the Great Wall through a crowdfunding campaign.1_ was initiated (发起) in September 2016 by the China Foundation for Cultural Heritage Conservation.2._， the money has been used to repair wall sections in Beijing and the provinces of Hebei and Shanxi.

81、3._ China has called for social forces to participate in the Great Wall protection through online crowdfunding.The organizers hope the campaign will raise public awareness about the threats the Great Wall is facing.4_， the Great Wall is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.5._， some parts of the Great Wall

82、are damaged or have collapsed, and are in urgent need of renovation.答案：15.ACBED.迷你语料库(动作描写愤怒)She stared so hard and bit the ribbon on her pigtail so fast that she attracted the attention of Miss Minchin, who, feeling extremely cross at the moment, immediately pounced upon her.描述愤怒的表达还有：howl (大喊)、glare at、throw sth.on the table with annoyance 24