新教材2022新高考英语人教版一轮总复习学案：选择性必修第三册 UNIT 3　ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION WORD版含答案.DOC

1、(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高.阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。1.graph2.emission3.melt4.seal 5.ecology 6.methane7.carbon 8.dioxide 9.fossil10.footprint 11.basin 12.penguin13.tropical 14.chaos 15.nuclear16.jungle 17.smog 18.volume19.garbage 20.enterprise 21.waterway22.agenda 23.habitable 24.undergo25.implem

2、ent 26.moderate prehensive, 自主核对区1n.图；图表；曲线图2.n.排放物；散发物；排放3.vi.& vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化4.n.海豹5.n.生态；生态学6.n.甲烷；沼气7.n.碳8.n.二氧化物9.n.化石10n.足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积11.n.流域；盆地；盆12.n.企鹅13.adj.热带的；来自热带的14.n.混乱；杂乱；紊乱15.adj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的16.n.(热带)丛林；密林17.n.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)18n.量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷19.n.垃圾；废物20.n.公司；企业；事业21.n.水道；航道22.

3、n.议程表；议事日程23.adj.适合居住的 24.vt.经历；经受(变化、不快等)25.vt.使生效；贯彻；执行26.adj.适度的；中等的；温和的vi.& vt.缓和；使适中27.adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的.核心词汇练通1release vt.& n 排放；释放；发布2fuel n. 燃料；刺激性言行 3worldwide adv. 遍及全球地adj. 世界各地的；影响全世界的4trend n. 趋势；趋向；动向5broadcast vt.& vi. 播送；广播；传播n. 广播节目；电视节目6policy n. 政策；方针；原则7seize vt. 抓住；夺取；控制8reform vi

4、.& vt. 改革；(使)改正；改造n. 改革；变革；改良9restore vt. 恢复；使复原；修复10dozen n. (一)打；十二个11fine vt. 对处以罚款12campaign n. 运动；战役vi.& vt. 参加运动；领导运动语境活用根据汉语意思填写单词1(2019全国卷改编)Biologists calculate that there are about 20，00025，000 polar bears worldwide(遍及全球地) in total.2(2019全国卷)This new trend(趋势) of newspapers for “the man on

5、 the street” did not begin well.3(2019全国卷)Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns(运动) that sell dreams to women all over the world.4(2019浙江卷6月)The concert was broadcast(广播) live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.5All the so

6、ldiers were ordered to go in and seize(夺取) whatever they need as their supplies.6The driver declared guilty may be fined(罚款) a maximum $10，000 and be sentenced to up to 5 years in prison.7The factory keeps releasing(排放) smoke, making the air dirty.8Fortunately, the badly neglected paintings have all

7、 been carefully _restored(修复).拓展词汇用活1starve vi.& vt. (使)挨饿；饿死starvation n饿死；饥饿；挨饿2sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的3frequently adv.频繁地；经常frequent adj.频繁的；常见的 v常去frequency n频率4restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚restriction n限制规定；限制法规；约束restricted adj.限制的；受限的 5harmonious adj.和谐的harmony n和谐；协调harmoniousl

8、y adv.和谐地6submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服submission n屈从；屈服；意见；提交；提交的文件7annual adj.每年的；一年的 n年刊；年鉴annually adv.每年地8sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的sensible adj.明智的；通情达理的；意识到的sense n感觉；见识；意义；理智 v感觉到9originate vi.& vt.起源；发源；创立origin n起源original adj.原来的；最初的originally adv.原来地；最初地10conservation n对(环境、文物等)保护；保持conservat

9、ionist n环境保护主义者conservative adj.保守的；守旧的conserve vt.保护；保存11regulation n章程；规章制度regulate v调节；调整regular adj.有规律的；规则的；定期的；经常的 12disposal n去掉；清除；处理dispose v排列；布置 13inspection n检查；查看；视察inspector n检查员；巡视员inspect vt.检查；视察14tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许tolerance n容忍tolerant adj.容忍的语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1Frequently going out

10、may result in frequent absence from work, which will influence your salary.(frequent)2They prepared a report for submission to the council, in which they submitted that the evidence was unreliable. (submit)3Peoples life here is full of harmony and at the same time, humans and nature make a harmoniou

11、s picture. (harmony)4It is surprising that there are still many people in the world starving to death each year; that is, many people die of starvation(starve)5I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class and no one will be tolerant of that.(tolerate)6Through conservation efforts of many co

12、nservationists,_panda has been conserved and brought back from the edge of extinction.(conserve)7The company has recently drawn up new regulations,_aiming to regulate the behavior of employees on a regular basis.(regulate)8The building is regularly inspected by the firesafety inspectors. Another ins

13、pection will be carried out next month.(inspect)9The film originated from a wellknown short story, which was originally written by a talent teenager. We can find the cultural origin from his way of conveying ideas. (origin)10To restrict smoking, the new restriction banned smoking in public places to

14、 ensure everyones health.(restrict) (二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语再现1on_behalf_of 代表(代替)某人2dozens_of 许多；很多3have_an_impact_on 对有影响4be_trapped_in 陷入5bring_about 导致语境活用选用左栏短语填空1(2020浙江卷7月)To do this I have searched through dozens_of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the

15、short play.2(2019全国卷满分作文)On_behalf_of all our team members, I am writing to invite you to join us in the battle!会积累(日积月累，联想发散)1.特别“不规则”的名词复数小结mediummedia媒体datumdata 数据bacteriumbacteria 细菌criterioncriteria 标准phenomenonphenomena 现象2.与“灾难”有关的名词集锦disaster灾难flood 洪灾drought 旱灾catastrophe 大灾难earthquake 地震t

16、sunami 海啸3.“环境，情况”名词家族environment 环境，自然环境circumstance 环境；情况surroundings (周围的)环境/事物condition 状况，情况situation 形势，情况(三)重点句型仿写背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.几乎没有疑问，地球正变得越来越暖“There is little/no doubt that.”意为“毫无疑问”1.毫无疑问，这项政策对所有的商业部门来说都是一个黄金机会。There_is_n

17、o_doubt_that this policy will be a golden opportunity for all business sectors.Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river.由于更多的家庭和商业废物最终进入河中，水污染程度上升了。with复合结构2.(2019江苏卷)随着越来越多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用，中国的形象正在稳步提升。Chinas image is improving steadily, with

18、_more_countries_recognizing_its_role in international affairs.These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, causing a decrease in the number of fish species.这些化学物质导致了严重的水质问题，造成鱼的种类数量减少了。现在分词(短语)作结果状语3.在欧洲有八十多个国家踢足球，这使足球成为一项世界范围内都受欢迎的运动。Football is played in more than 80 countries in Europe, ma

19、king_it_a_popular_game in the world. starvevi.& vt. (使)挨饿；饿死先练会单句语法填空They tried to starve the army into giving in.They got lost in the desert and starved to death.(江苏卷)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation(starve)As we know, everyone

20、 starves for success.再写美同义替换If it had not been for the money he lent me, I could have starved to death.If it had not been for the money he lent me, I could have died_of_starvation(1)starve to death饥饿而死starve for(long forbe eager for) sth. 渴望某物starve sb. into doing sth. 断绝食物(或资金)来源以迫使某人做某事(2)starvati

21、on n. 饥饿；挨饿die of starvation 死于饥饿佳句背诵 Im collecting money in aid of starving children.为帮助饥饿的孩子们，我正在募捐。 seizevt.抓住；夺取；控制先练会单句语法填空Before he could run away, she seized him by the collar.The rumours were eagerly seized upon/on by the local press.再写美微写作我们应把握机遇努力实现我们的目标。We should seize_the_opportunity_to_

22、work_hard to achieve our goal. seize sb. by the.抓住某人的seize sth. from sb. 从某人手中夺取某物seize on/upon 抓住(可利用的事物)；突然对大为关注佳句背诵 If you think your idea has potential, seize on it immediately.如果你觉得某个想法很有潜力，立刻抓住它吧。 harmoniousadj.和谐的先练会单句语法填空Therefore, show your love and care, and our society will be more beauti

23、ful and more harmonious(harmony)With better education, people will be able to build a better society in harmony with nature.再写美微写作如果你看一下身边，你会发现很多人生活得不够和谐。If you look around you will see many people are out_of_harmony_with_their_lives. in harmony with.与协调out of harmony with. 与不协调 佳句背诵 How to live in

24、harmony with nature, he put forward his point of view.怎样与自然和谐相处，他提出了自己的观点。 submitvt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服先练会单句语法填空(2019天津卷)Submit a topic proposal to your history teacher. The teacher may require a second proposal if the first is offtopic or unclear.Submitted(submit) by Tom, the paper was thought highly of

25、by his professor.再写美微写作学生必须服从学校的纪律。The students must submit_themselves_to the disciplines at school. 我会尽快把报告提交给你。I will submit_my_reports_to_you as soon as possible.(1)submit to 服从于；屈从于submit oneself to 甘受；服从submit.to. 向提交(2)submission n. 屈从；屈服；意见；提交；提交的文件佳句背诵 Along with your wonderful innovation, y

26、ou need to submit a report to the Student Union, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.除了出色的创意之外，你还需要向学生会提交一份报告，解释你是如何想到这个点子的以及你使用了哪些材料。(辽宁卷) sensitiveadj. 敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的先练会单句语法填空I learned that a fish is a coldblooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperat

27、ure. Are you sensible of the dangers of your position?In a sense it doesnt matter any more, so it doesnt need considering.再写美微写作/句式升级你足够聪明能理解这篇较难的文章。You are clever enough to make_sense_of_the_difficult_article(普通表达)The issue can in no sense be said to be resolved. (高级表达)In_no_sense_can_the_issue_be_

28、said to be resolved.(倒装句)(1)be sensitive to 对敏感(2)sensible adj. 明智的；通情达理的；意识到的be sensible of 意识到；认识到(3)sense n. 感觉；见识；意义；理智v. 感觉到make sense 讲得通；有道理make sense of 理解；弄懂in a sense 在某种意义上in no sense 决不(置于句首句子用倒装)There is no sense (in) doing. 做是不明智的。 佳句背诵 There is no sense persuading him any longer. Once

29、 he has made up his mind, nothing can change it.再劝说他是没有意义的。一旦他下定决心，没有什么能改变它。 “There is little/no doubt that.” 意为“毫无疑问”(教材P26)There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.几乎没有疑问，地球正变得越来越暖先练会单句语法填空(2019全国卷满分作文)There is no doubt that these advantages are of great help for me to become

30、a good volunteer.There is still some doubt whether he is the best man for the job.再写美一句多译(2019全国卷满分作文)毫无疑问，你的参与将有助于我们在比赛中赢得冠军。 There_is_no_doubt_that/We_have_no_doubt_that your participation will contribute to our winning the championship in the game.(doubt n)We_dont_doubt_that your participation wi

31、ll contribute to our winning the championship in the game.(doubt vt.)“There is no doubt that.”为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问”，that在句中引导同位语从句。(1)There is no doubt of/about. 毫无疑问There is some doubt whether. 有疑问(2)I dont/never doubt that. 我确信I doubt whether/if. 我怀疑 佳句背诵 There is no doubt that a grand gathering to celeb

32、rate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the PRC is a great success.毫无疑问，庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的盛大聚会是一个巨大的成功。名师点津 当doubt用于肯定句时，从句用whether或if引导；当doubt用于否定句或疑问句时，从句用that引导。提能训练一阅读理解障碍词.语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(2020江苏卷)The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable transformation.v.

33、经历2(2018全国卷)According to the analysis of Babbitts team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.n.排放3(2020全国卷)The plum trees are the firs

34、t to flower even as the snow is melting. v融化4(北京卷)However, on September 12，1933, physicist Leo Szilard invented the neutroninduced (中子诱导) nuclear chain reaction.adj.原子核的；核能的.熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1The new law released employers from their obligation to recognize unions.v.免除2The police have now restored

35、 the painting to its rightful owner.v.归还3(2019北京卷)Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the oceans appearance.v.刺激，加剧4He is a man of great courage, enterprise and determination.n.进取心；事业心.一词多义根据语境选出seize的词性及含义Av.抓住，

36、捉住，夺Bv.夺取，攻占，控制Cv.起获，没收，扣押 Dv.侵袭，突然控制1(2019天津卷)I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me.D2They seized the airport in a surprise attack.B3A large quantity of drugs was seized during the raid.C4She tried to seize the gun from him in a big fight.A提能训练二课文语法填空There

37、is little doubt that Earth 1.is_getting(get) warmer and warmer. The “manmade” greenhouse effect has contributed to the climate change. There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to 2.an increase in extreme weather and natural 3.disasters(disaster) worldwide, not

38、only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives. Climate scientists have warned that 4.if we do not take appropriate actions, this warming trend will 5.probably(probable) continue and there will be a higher price to pay.Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result 6.in further warming an

39、d longlasting changes to the global climate, 7.which requires the attention of people all over the world. Governments need to consider making policies and taking appropriate actions and measures 8.to_reduce(reduce) greenhouse gas emissions.We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint” by

40、9.restricting(restrict) the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. It is our 10.responsibility(responsible) to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.提能训练

41、三用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文中国北方大部分地区持续长时间的雾霾引起了人们对环境污染问题的担忧。为丰富中学生的环保知识，培养爱护环境的意识，学校英语社决定举行一次环境保护教育的座谈会。请你写一篇80词左右的文章，在座谈会上交流发言，内容须包括以下几个方面：1雾霾天气的危害；2雾霾产生的原因；3就怎样减少雾霾提出建议。审题谋篇遣词造句.单元相关语块1smog n 烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)；雾霾2frequently adv. 频繁地；经常3frequency n. 频率；发生率4release vt.& n. 排放；释放；发布5emission n. 排放物；散发物；排放6car

42、bon_dioxide 二氧化碳7fossil_fuel 化石燃料(如煤或石油).单元语块运用1完成句子很明显，空气污染是主要因素。It_is_obvious_that air pollution is the main factor.它导致了雾霾天气的频繁发生。It has resulted_in_the_frequency_of_smog_weather. 燃烧的化石燃料放出的烟和工厂释放出的各种粉尘是重要因素。Smoke from_burning_fossil_fuels and all kinds of dust released_from factories are importan

43、t factors.另外，小汽车和公共汽车排放的废气使情况更加糟糕。Besides, exhaust emissions_from cars and buses have made the situation even worse.我们应该减少化石燃料的使用，并增加公共交通设施的使用。We are supposed to reduce the_use_of_fossil_fuels and boost the use of public transport facilities.我们力争减少二氧化碳的排放。We aim_to cut down the_carbon_dioxide_emissi

44、on2句式升级用定语从句合并句It_is_obvious_that_air_pollution_is_the_main_factor_that_has_resulted_in_the_frequency_of_smog_weather.用现在分词作状语合并句We_are_supposed_to_reduce_the_use_of_fossil_fuels_and_boost_the_use_of_public_transport_facilities,_aiming_to_cut_down_the_carbon_dioxide_emission.妙笔成篇_One possible versio

45、n：Good morning, everyone!Nowadays, the smog weather frequently occurs in our city. This kind of weather is of great harm to our health.It is obvious that air pollution is the main factor that has resulted in the frequency of smog weather. And the reason for air pollution is various. Smoke from burni

46、ng fossil fuels and all kinds of dust released from factories are important factors. Besides, exhaust emissions from cars and buses have made the situation even worse.We are supposed to reduce the use of fossil fuels and boost the use of public transport facilities, aiming to cut down the carbon dio

47、xide emission.Thank you!提能训练四读后续写29用形容词和副词增加细节描述.翻译实践(表示绝望)普通表达：她很绝望。She felt hopeless/desperate.概括描述：用适当的副词修饰形容词She felt extremely hopeless/desperate.细节描述：增加绝望的原因和表现句型绝望的表现：黑暗、抽象意义的名词等句型：被动句As a result of the accident, she was suddenly thrown(throw) into a_world_of_darkness(黑暗世界) and sank into hope

48、lessness(hope).迷你语料库(语言描写心痛和愤怒)1“What rich lies！” Nana said after Jalil left. “Rich man telling rich lies. He never took you to any tree. And dont let him charm (迷惑) you. He betrayed us, your beloved father. He cast us out. He cast us out of his big fancy house like we were nothing to him.”2If you really care about her, then you make her see that she belongs here at home with her mother. There is nothing out there for her. Nothing but rejection and heartache.