新教材2022新高考英语人教版一轮总复习学案：选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1　SCIENCE FICTION WORD版含答案.DOC

1、 (一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高.阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记1.fiction2.integrity3.dignity4.nail 5.ladder 6.whereas7.rumour 8.presume 9.fare10.chairwoman 11.gramme 12.flour13.venue 14.salesman 15.blurred16.inaction 17.labour 18.leather19.lever 20.panel 21.inch22.backwards 23.grip 24.hazy25.niece 26.handk

2、erchief 27.lamp28.puff 29.maximum 30.jolt31.flip 32.stun 33.overstatement34.ridiculous 35.absurd 36.dismiss, 自主核对区1n.小说；虚构的事2.n.诚实正直；完整；完好3.n.庄重；庄严；尊严4.n.指甲；趾甲；钉子 vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定5.n.梯子；阶梯6.conj.然而；但是；尽管7.n.谣言；传闻8.vt.& vi.假设；假定9.n.车费；船费；飞机票价10.n.女主席；女董事长；女委员长11.n.克(重量单位)12.n.面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉13.n.活动场地(如音乐厅、会

3、场等)14.n.售货员；推销员15.adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的16.n.无行动；不采取措施17.n.劳动(者)；体力劳动vi.奋斗；努力工作18.n.皮革；pl.皮衣；皮外套19.n.操纵杆；杠杆20.n.控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组21.n.英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米)22.adv.向后；倒着；往回23.vt.& vi.紧握；抓紧24.adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的25.n.侄女；外甥女26.n.手帕；纸巾27.n.灯；台灯28.n.(烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息29.adj.最大极限的n最大量；最大限度30.n.震动；摇晃；颠簸vt.& vi.(使)震动；摇晃31.vt.& vi.

4、(使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛32.vt.使震惊；使昏迷33.n.夸大；夸张34adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的35.adj.荒谬的；荒唐的36.vi.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除.核心词汇练通1bonus n 意外收获；奖金；红利2salary n. 薪水；薪金3weekly adj. 每周的n. 周刊 4superior adj. 更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的5fetch vt. (去)拿来；(去)请来6pace n. 速度；步伐；节奏vt.& vi. 确定速度；调整节奏7urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐语境活用根据汉语意思填写单词1It ca

5、nnot be questioned that the new method is superior (更好的) to the old one.2(2020天津卷7月)I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performancecuriosity and discontent. Together, these deep human urges(驱策力) count for much more than ambition.3

6、In some remote areas, there was no clean water, so people had to walk a long distance to fetch(去取) drinking water.4As a bonus(惊喜) for their fans, nearly every cantopop singer also acts in the movies, from Jacky Cheung to Faye Wong.拓展词汇用活1suspend vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓；使暂时停职(或停学等)suspension n悬浮；暂停；中止；暂令停职(或停学等

7、)2appointment n预约；约会；委任appoint vt.约定；任命appointed adj.约定的，指定的3guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的guilt n内疚；犯罪4declare vt.表明；宣称；公布declaration n宣言；声明5calculate vt.计算；核算；预测calculation n计算calculator n计算器6random adj.随机的；不可思议的randomly adv.随机地7explode vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破explosion n爆炸explosive adj.爆炸性的8mud n泥；泥浆muddy adj.泥泞的；

8、模糊的；混乱的9divide v分开，分割；分配；划分division n分开；分隔；差异；除(法)语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1The police officer was suspended and this suspension would have an impact on his future work.(suspend)2Its declared that both sides agree to stop fighting. They must obey the declaration forever.(declare)3He was appointed as manager o

9、f the company. But to everyones surprise, he didnt accept the appointment(appoint)4Two bombs containing explosive material exploded in the centre of our city and the explosion caused seven deaths.(explode)5It is a simple calculation,_so there is no need for me to use a calculator. If it is a complic

10、ated one, I would calculate more carefully to avoid any mistake.(calculate)6The candies were divided out among all the kids, but they could not agree upon the division of them.(divide) (二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语再现1test_out 检验；检测2more_like 更像是；更接近3on_a(n).basis 根据；以的方式(基准)4(be)_superior_to 比更好；更胜一筹5ta

11、ke_over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手6conflict_with 与冲突或抵触7turn_out 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是8fall_away (逐渐)减少；消失9have_an_urge_to 有强烈的欲望做某事10pros_and_cons 事物的利与弊；支持与反对语境活用选用左栏短语填空1The restaurant was_superior_to the one we had been to the previous week. Its food was cheap and delicious.2Though they are leading singers, thei

12、r performance last night turned_out to be a bit embarrassing.3In hot summer days, have you ever had_an_urge_to drink a nice cold beer or soda immediately, only to find nothing in the fridge?4You seem to be tired. Would you like me to take_over the driving for a while?5Some reporters and invited gues

13、ts were permitted to test_out the new system.会积累(日积月累，联想发散)1.over前缀词全接触overstatement n 夸大；夸张overweight adj. 超重的overload vt. 超载overvalue vt. 高估overwork vi. 过度工作overuse vt. 过度使用2.“婚姻”词汇知多少divorce n离婚marry v. 结婚marriage n. 婚姻wedding n. 婚礼bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎3.仅“一字母之差”的单词leather n皮革feather n羽毛aff

14、ect v影响effect n影响；作用fellow n家伙follow v跟随willow n垂柳pillow n枕头weep v哭泣peep v窥视will n意愿fill v填充 (三)重点句型仿写背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.当她转过身时，格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那里。完全倒装句1.(2020浙江卷7月)我们真的很关心也很想知道你最近的情况。这里有一些好消息。We are really concerned and anxious to learn about your update

15、s. Here_comes_some_good_news.He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.他建议她邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友们到家里来，时间就定在他打算离开而拉里回来之前的那个晚上。before引导时间状语从句2.(2020新高考山东卷)电影开始前，每个女人都被要求吃点零食。Before_the_film_began,_each woman was asked to help hersel

16、f to a snack. declarevt.表明；宣称；公布先练会单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)Wuhan declared(declare) temporary outbound (向外的) traffic restrictions on January 23.In September 1939，Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.Its a great pleasure for me to declare the speech contest open(open)再写美微写作李萍，我最好的朋友，竟然在

17、会议上宣布反对我的建议。Li Ping, my best friend, should_declare_against_my_suggestion at the meeting.declare sb./sth. to be. 宣布某人/某事是declare for/against. 宣布赞成/反对declare war (on/against.) (向)宣战declare.open/closed 宣布开始/结束declare that. 宣布佳句背诵 Many successful men declare that they owe their success to their good ha

18、bits.许多成功人士都宣称， 他们将成功归功于他们的良好习惯。 pacen速度；步伐；节奏vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏先练会单句语法填空People in this town prefer to live at a slower pace.To realize the Chinese Dream，we should keep pace with the times.再写美微写作你定步调，我跟上。You set_the_pace and Ill follow you.at a(n).pace 以速度keep pace (with.) (与)并驾齐驱，齐头并进；跟上set the pace

19、 确定速度；起带头作用；树立榜样 佳句背诵 Surfing the Internet is the most efficient way to keep myself well informed of what is happening at home and abroad and keep pace with modern times.上网是让我很好地了解国内外发生的事情并与现代保持同步的最有效的一种方式。 take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手先练会写出下列句中take相关短语的含义We tried to find a table for seven, but they were

20、all taken up.占据(四川卷)After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, which turned out to be a wise decision.休假Dont be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.欺骗(2018北京卷)Interested in it, they watched carefully and even took photos, trying to take down all

21、the details.写下；记下take off脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞；休假take up 占有(时间/空间)；继续；开始；接受；拿起；开始从事take down 写下；记下；拆除take in 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事 佳句背诵 Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to take over our lives.技术是用来帮助我们的，但我们不应该让它掌控我们的生活。 turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是先练会用turn的相关短语填空(2018全国卷)Much

22、 to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise! He turned_up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.I would, indeed, turn the evidence over to the police.(2018全国卷)The games my parents taught me when I was a child turned_out to be very useful later in my life

23、.再写美词汇升级(普通表达)I couldnt find my watch for ages, but then one day it appeared in a coat pocket.(高级表达)I couldnt find my watch for ages, but then one day it turned_up in a coat pocket.turn down 拒绝；调小turn up 出现；改短衣服；开大音量turn over 移交；翻身turn to 求助；翻到；查阅turn in 上交turn off 关掉 佳句背诵 New technologies have made

24、 it possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.新兴科技已经使得以更快的速度且更低的成本生产新产品成为可能。(四川卷) have an urge to有强烈的欲望做某事先练会单句语法填空(全国卷)I never felt an urge to_learn(learn) any sign language before.(2018浙江卷6月)Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of urgency(urge) to do my school work

25、 immediately.再写美微写作(江苏卷)人们不仅在网上投票，还敦促他人投票支持诸如“最美老师”和“最萌宝贝”这样的竞赛。People not only cast online votes themselves, but also urge_others_to_vote_for competitions like “The Most Beautiful Teacher” and “The Cutest Baby”假期快到了，我很想有一个出国旅行。The vacation is coming and I have_an_urge_to_travel_abroad(1)have/feel a

26、n urge to do sth.有强烈的欲望做某事(2)urge sb. to do/into doing sth. 催促某人做某事urge that.(should) do sth. 极力主张做某事(3)urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的urgency n. 紧迫；急迫；急事 佳句背诵 People urge that all the parks should be free, while I think it will do harm to the park.人们主张所有的公园应该免费，但我认为这会对公园有害。 完全倒装句(教材P2)As she turned around, the

27、re stood Gladys Claffern.当她转过身时，格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那里。先练会单句语法填空/补全句子As soon as the bell rang, out_rushed(rush) the children.The Public Square is an eyecatching sight of the city. There stands(stand) a stone sculpture of a famous historical figure.Here_come_the_table_manners(下面是一些餐桌礼仪) youre concerned about.再写

28、美微写作那里矗立着一座古塔，我的家乡因此而闻名全国。There_stands_an_ancient_tower,_for which my hometown is famous throughout the country.(1)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词，如here、 there、 now、 then、 up、 down、 in、 away、 out等置于句首，且主语是名词、谓语动词是不及物动词时，句子需用完全倒装；(2)此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。 佳句背诵 In the center of our school lies our library, which is betw

29、een the garden and the teaching building.我们学校的中心是我们的图书馆，它在花园和教学楼之间。 before引导时间状语从句(教材P3 )He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.他建议她邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友们到家里来，时间就定在他打算离开而拉里回来之前的那个晚上。先练会写出下列句中before的含义They are thinking of buying

30、 the house before the prices go up.不等就We will study the report carefully before making a decision.在之前John thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his new job.不久就As a matter of fact, it was a long time before I knew the truth.之后才再写美微写作(天津卷)时间过得真快！不知不觉两个星期过去了。How time flies！Two weeks has gone by

31、 before_we_know_itbefore作连词，用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等就”；(2)在“Itbe时间段before从句”中，意为“之后才”；(3)在“Itbe否定形式longbefore从句”中，意为“不久就”。 佳句背诵 If you miss this chance, it may be years before you get another one.如果你错过这次机会，多年之后你才可能再次得到这样的机会。名师点津 “Itbe时间段since引导状语从句”，意为“自从(到现在)有多长时间了”。提能训练一阅读理解障碍词.

32、语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(2020全国卷)According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour.n.速度2(2018浙江卷6月)Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.” Novels, for the most p

33、art, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.n.小说3Dont be ridiculous! You cant pay 50 for a Tshirt！adj.荒谬的4Two of the four national daily papers are to become weeklies.n.周报.熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1Being able to walk to work is an added bonus of the new job.n.意外收获2Measure the floor area of t

34、he greenhouse and divide it by six.v.除；除以3(2019全国卷)Biologists calculate that there are about 20，00025，000 polar bears worldwide.v.估计.一词多义根据语境选出explode的词性及含义Av.勃然大怒Bv.暴涨；突然增加Cv.爆炸；爆破；爆裂 Dv.突然做起来1The population explodes to 40，000 during the tourist season.B2My father exploded over the news that I fail

35、ed in the final exam.A3After ten minutes the game exploded into life.D4Bomb disposal experts exploded the device under controlled conditions.C提能训练二课文语法填空A household robot called Tony was to be tested 1.out in Larrys house. Though Claire, Larrys wife, didnt like 2.the idea at the beginning, she was p

36、ersuaded to let the robot 3.accompany(company) her while her husband was away on a business trip. The robot looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth hair. Though his facial 4.expression(express) never changed, the robot spoke in a deep and attractive voice. At the first sight of Tony, Claire

37、felt alarmed because he seemed 5.more(much) like a human than a machine. So when Tony offered to help her dress, Claire felt more than 6.embarrassed(embarrass)However, Tony gradually won Claires trust. He took good care of Claire and even managed to rescue her when she fell off the ladder. He also h

38、elped Claire realize her dreams by 7.making(make) her home elegant, giving her a new haircut and changing her makeup. Therefore, at the party all the guests who 8.were_invited(invite) were filled with admiration when they saw her house was pletely(complete) changed. Claire felt satisfied and recover

39、ed her confidence. And Tony said he was so attached 10.to her that he hated to leave her.提能训练三用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文随着生活节奏的加快，人们没有时间照顾老年人，这成为一个突出的社会问题，于是你想发明一种家庭机器人。请以“The Household Robot”为题写一篇短文。内容要点：1做饭；2陪伴；3应对紧急状况。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：突出的 prominent审题谋篇遣词造句.单元相关语块1science_fiction 科幻小说(或影片

40、等)2more_like 更像是；更接近3superior_to 比更好；更胜一筹.单元语块运用1完成句子人们没有足够的时间照顾家里的老人，所以这成了一个突出的问题。People dont_have_enough_time_to_attend_to_the_old_at_home,_so it has become a prominent problem.我想发明一种就像科幻小说中一样的家庭机器人。I want to invent a household robot just like those_in_the_science_fiction这种机器人看起来不像一台机器。相反，它更像一个人。T

41、he robot doesnt look like a machine. Instead, it seems more_like a human.它可以每天陪老人聊天、下棋、锻炼。It can chat, play chess and exercise with the old on_a_daily_basis它还可以处理紧急情况，这使得它比其他款机器人要高级。It can also deal with emergencies, which makes it superior_to other models.2句式升级用含有非限制性定语从句的句子改写句People_dont_have_enou

42、gh_time_to_attend_to_the_old_at_home,_which_has_become_a_prominent_problem.用more.than.改写句The_robot_looks_more_like_a_human_than_a_machine.用 not only.but also.连接句和句It_can_not_only_chat,_play_chess_and_exercise_with_the_old_on_a_daily_basis,_but_also_deal_with_emergencies,_which_makes_it_superior_to_o

43、ther_models.妙笔成篇_One possible version：The Household RobotDue to the fast pace of life in modern society, life pressure is increasing. People dont have enough time to attend to the old at home, which has become a prominent problem.I want to invent a household robot just like those in the science fict

44、ion. The robot looks more like a human than a machine. It can not only chat, play chess and exercise with the old on a daily basis, but also deal with emergencies, which makes it superior to other models. Besides, it can also cook meals.This is the household robot, which will surely benefit our live

45、s.提能训练四读后续写32用形容词和副词增加细节描述.翻译实践(表示羞愧)普通表达：她很羞愧。She felt ashamed.概括描述：用适当的副词修饰形容词She felt terribly ashamed.细节描述：增加羞愧的表现句型羞愧的表现：低头、脸发烧等句型：so.that.结构、v.ing形式作状语She was so_ashamed_that she could feel her_face_burning(so.that.、脸发烧)Feeling terribly ashamed, she couldnt help lowering_her_head(低头).迷你语料库(语言描

46、写任性与自我)“But Miss Cathy, do you know what this will mean to Heathcliff？” said Ellen. “After you marry Edgar Linton, Heathcliff will be alone in the world.”Cathy looked surprised. “Alone！” she said. “Oh, no! I wouldnt marry Edgar if it meant that Heathcliff would be alone. Edgar must learn to like Heathcliff, thats all. Dont you see, Ellen, that if Heathcliff and I were married, we would be terribly poor? We would be so unhappy. But if I marry Linton, I can help Heathcliff, and take him away from here. Hindley wont be able to hurt him any more.”