河南省2023届高三英语上学期期末考试试卷（Word版附答案）.doc

1、2022年河南省高三期末联考英语考生注意：1. 本试卷共120分, 考试时间100分钟。2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AThe Steinhardt Schools program in vocal （声音的）performance offers music-based training for a career in music theatre performance. Our curriculum is designed for

2、the serious young musicians who are seeking a program that fully combines the study of voice with the study of acting. The course contentIn addition to voice, acting and dance as well as courses in music theatre history, our programs music theatre specialization training takes place through an inten

3、sive series of music theatre workshops. The performance opportunitiesBesides the work in classrooms and studios, the program offers performance opportunities in fully-staged productions under the guidance of professional directors, conductors, musical directors, and designers. Our guest artists are

4、drawn from New Yorks community of professional artists who count Broadway, regional theatre and national tours among their credit. Undergraduate and graduate students also benefit from the extraordinary opportunities available through the diverse offerings of a major university in the cultural capit

5、al of the world, New York City. The graduationStudents specializing in music theatre make their public appearance in their final term as they are presented to New Yorks agents, casting directors, directors and producers in their graduation showcase designed to evaluate the work of each student and h

6、elp them make their first professional contacts in the industry. The contact detailsTelephone: 217-998-5156, 217-998-5157Undergraduate Inquiries:Professor Dianna HeldmanGraduate Inquiries: Dr. Ana Flavia Zuim 1. Who is the program intended for?A. University teachers. B. Famous singers. C. Musical st

7、udents. D. Professional directors. 2. What should the students do to graduate from the program?A. Put on a show. B. Evaluate their work. C. Meet a producer. D. Change their appearance. 3. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text?A. Fashion. B. Education. C. Economy. D. Technology. BDarcie

8、Hayward will have her five-year-old Alaskan Malamute, Sora, put paws on the pavement every day of the next month to raise funds for Guide Dogs Australias PAWGUST campaign. The initiative, which encourages Australians to walk their dogs for 30 minutes a day for 30 days, is a cause close to the 29-yea

9、r-olds heart. Her younger blind brother Lachie, 27, was recently matched with a guide dog of his own, black Labrador Eddie in May after 18 months of tests and compatibility（相容）training. “Since Eddie arrived, Lachie has been able to walk around without his cane（手杖）, feeling like he is just walking hi

10、s dog, said Darcie, who lives in Langwarrin, Victoria, “They are best friends. ”Seeing the difference a guide dog made to her brother, Darcie was overjoyed to be raising funds, so other Australians could one day have their own companion dogs, like Lachie. “Many people see a guide dog and go, not rea

11、lizing how much it takes to raise a guide dog puppy so I want to raise some awareness, ” said Darcie. “Its amazing to see how Lachies life has improved, but there are many people without that companionship. Its really nice to be able to contribute in any way I can. I shared the experience on our loc

12、al community web page, mentioning we are raising money for guide dogs. Surprisingly, a couple of strangers donated. ”It seems that Eddie has already been a popular pup with the locals. “There are so many kids who have been asking to pat Eddie that Lachie has to reject them, ” Darcie added with a smi

13、le. Excited to be making a positive impact by walking her own dog, Darcie is eager to encourage more people to fetch their leashes（牵狗用的皮带）and tie up their trainers to take action. 4. What is the campaign?A. A charitable event. B. A training course. C. A walking test. D. A community action. 5. What e

14、ffect did Eddie have on Lachie?A. Slight. B. Potential. C. Positive. D. Undesirable. 6. Why did Darcie share the experience?A. To save more guide dogs. B. To help more blind people. C. To spread Lachies story. D. To interact with the neighbors. 7. What does Darcie want people to do?A. Do more walkin

15、g. B. Raise their own dogs. C. Donate some leashes. D. Get involved in the campaign. CAll those Christmas toys and books may spread more than good cheer. A new study has concluded that two common bacteria that cause colds, car infections and sore throat can live for long periods on the surfaces of t

16、oys, books, and other items, even after being cleaned. The findings just published in the journal Infection and Immunity show some bacteria continue to exist on surfaces for far longer than that has been believed. The researchers said the study suggests that additional preventive measures may be nec

17、essary to prevent infections, especially in settings such as schools, daycare centers, and hospitals. “These findings should make us more cautious about bacteria in the environment since they change our ideas about how these particular bacteria are spread, ” said. Anders Hakansson, assistant profess

18、or of microbiology and immunology in UB. “Never before has any paper directly proved that these bacteria can survive well on various surfaces, including hands, and potentially spread between individuals. ”S. pneumoniae （肺炎链球菌）is widespread in daycare centers and a common cause of hospital infections

19、. Hakansson explained to us that it commonly causes sore throat and skin infections in children and adults. To reach their conclusions, the UB researchers tested the surfaces of toys in a daycare center. They found four out of five toys tested positive for S. pneumoniae and several surfaces, such as

20、 baby beds, tested positive for S. pyogenes （化脓性链球菌）, even after being: leaned. The testing was done just before the center opening in the morning so it had been many hours since the last human contact. “Bacterial colonization （细菌增殖）doesnt, by itself, cause infection but its a necessary first step i

21、f an infection is going to become established in a human host, ”Hakansson explains, Children, the elderly and others with weak immune systems are easily infected. ”8. What does the study find?A. Schools need more preventive measures. B. Bacteria seriously affect childrens health. C. Child-related to

22、ys can spread many diseases. D. Two bacteria can live on items for a long time. 9. Which of the follows can best describe the findings?A. Interesting. B. Shocking. C. Pioneering. D. Frightening. 10. Why are the tests mentioned in paragraph 5?A. To give some relevant examples. B. To provide support f

23、or the findings. C. To list some experimental methods. D. To show the reasons for the study. 11. What is the key factor in the formation of infection according to Anders Hakansson?A. Immune systems. B. S. pyogenes. C. S. pneumoniae. D. Bacterial colonization. D“All of our senses convert（转换）physical

24、energy in the surrounding world into electrical responses, which are the common currency that the nervous system uses, said James Hudspeth from Rockefeller University. Hudspeth said, “Our ears have to convert mechanical vibrations（震动）in the air into electrical responses. And the way this is done is

25、that there are so-called hair cells. These cells have little microscopic bristles（刚毛）, about a hundred of them, and on the top of each cell, these bristles vibrate back and forth in response to sound. That sets up an electrical signal that goes down a nerve fiber and into the brain. ”Hudspeth contin

26、ued, “The real question is what happens with these hair cells as they degenerate. We lose them owing to loud sounds and certain drugs, and we lose them with aging. What can be done to repair them so that we can restore hearing?”Another expert, Robert Fettiplace said, “Well, I mean there are two aspe

27、cts to this, one of which is that you could try and regrow them. Almost all hearing loss is due to death of the hair cells or lack of formation of them in the first place. The cells are all different. ”Hudspeth said, “The problems that Robert has mentioned go for mammals, including ourselves. The si

28、tuation is different with other four-legged animals. But, in reptiles, including birds, this regeneration is going on all the time, like in fish. In fact, you can take a chicken to a concert, blasting its ears. They will nicely regenerate, and even with frequency-specific hair cells, they will recon

29、nect, and the animal will be able to hear normally again. ”Hudspeth added, “I agree that there is an enormous challenge, and this is certainly something that wont happen overnight in ourselves. But I dont think its a hopeless task and I think basically what many people are trying to do is decode （解码

30、）the signals sent as these hair cells develop, and by doing so to recognize the signaling pathways that might be reactivate the original development and restore hair cells by that means. ” 12. How is the conversion achieved according to the text?A. Through the brain. B. Through hair cells. C. Throug

31、h physical energy. D. Through certain drugs. 13. What does the underlined word “degenerate in paragraph 3 mean?A. Proceed. B. Form. C. Worsen. D. Extend. 14. What does the enormous challenge mentioned in the last paragraph refer to?A. Restoring hearing. B. Receiving signals. C. Replacing cells. D. R

32、econnecting pathways. 15. Which may be the best title for the text?A. How do electrical responses work?B. How can we decode hearing signals?C. What results in mechanical vibrations?D. What can animals teach hearing researchers?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Having a

33、vegetable garden offers many health benefits. Here are reasons why a home vegetable garden beats even the farmers market when it comes to your health and well-being. 16 . Gardening is very physical. What makes gardening better than a gym workout is that it happens outdoors with fresh air and sunshin

34、e. Whether you are weeding in the down- ward dog position, or digging bags of soil, a garden delivers the full gym experience, from cardio right down to yoga. Your garden provides you with a raw diet. Most homegrown crops taste better than store-bought, but no vegetable takes this to the next level

35、like sweet peas. 17 , but most gardeners find that even a few vines （藤）are worth the space. A handful of freshly-shelled, raw sweet peas bursting into your mouth on a summer morning have few rivals in the food kingdom. 18 . The average consumer remains at the mercy of the produce buyer at the local

36、market, but once the home gardener discovers the diversity of colors and tastes that can be homegrown, a nutrient-rich vegetable choice opens up. Heirloom （原种的） tomatoes range color from deep purple and nearly black to golden yellow and pale white. Besides the color there is another benefit. 19.Your

37、 garden allows you to give. 20 , but nothing feels as great as when you share food. Imagine how it feels for others to receive fresh homegrown vegetables. A basket of heir- loom cherry tomatoes can disappear faster than a box of donuts deep fried in fat. A. Its nice to receive giftsB. We know that i

38、t feels good to giveC. Your garden lets you eat the rainbowD. The vegetable garden makes you a chefE. Growing vegetables helps you take exerciseF. Experts may not recommend sweet peas for small gardensG. Nutritionists agree that colorful vegetables are rich in nutrition第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节（共20

39、小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On a hot summer afternoon, Carl, a homeless man, visited the grocery. He was so 21 that he decided to treat himself with the money he 22 in the morning. Carl got himself a pack of 23 biscuits. Then he joined the line waiting for his tur

40、n to 24. Suddenly, noises of two people arguing caught his 25 . He glanced out of the line to see a（n） 26 man standing by the cashier. The elderly man was counting the 27 with his shaking hands. The cashier lost 28 while waiting for his payment. “Are you going to count those coins one by one? That w

41、ill take you a century, man!” the cashier 29 at the elderly man and kept tapping on the counter to 30 him to speed up. “I am a veteran （老兵）, Miss. Dont you think you can speak to me more respectfully？ the old man made an angry 31 . Some people in line supported the cashier as they were 32 awaiting f

42、or their turns, and no one 33 the elderly veteran. “Ill help you, sir. . . ” Carl stepped in to his 34 “$52!” Carl finished counting. “And I have another $50. The total makes it $112, Miss. . . ” the old man said, 35 the coins neatly on her counter in two rows. “And thats $4 less!” the cashier shout

43、ed again, pointing to the bill. Finally, Carl spoke up, “You should_36_to him! He is only old. Heres your $4!”He threw two $2 bills against the counter. Seeing Carls 37 , the elderly man had tears in his eyes. Carl also 38 to carry his groceries outside. 39, before they left, Carl returned his thing

44、s to the shelf because he knew he couldnt 40 them anymore. 21.A. demandingB. excitedC. starvingD. amazed22.A. donatedB. suppliedC. borrowedD. begged23.A. inexpensiveB. unforgettableC. burnedD. dirty 24.A. come overB. check outC. speak up D. set off25.A. attentionB. dream C. actionD. goal26.A. elderl

45、yB. attractiveC. strongD. strange27.A. billsB. notesC. numbersD. coins28.A. interestB. beliefC. courageD. patience29.A. pointedB. laughedC. shoutedD. stared30.A. urgeB. expectC. teachD. persuade31.A. commentB. noiseC. choiceD. response32.A. eagerlyB. curiouslyC. happilyD. silently33.A. approachedB.

46、helpedC. treatedD. discovered34.A. guidanceB. aidC. suggestionD. instruction35.A. allowingB. collectingC. pilingD. washing36.A. describeB. complainC. apologizeD. explain37.A. honestyB. sympathyC. politenessD. kindness38.A. happenedB. offeredC. attemptedD. returned39.A. SimilarlyB. HoweverC. Graduall

47、yD. Instead40.A. stealB. controlC. buyD. hide第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A comics exhibition was opened in Sydney for the first time on Wednesday, 41 （offer） glimpses of the city of Chengdu, capital of southwest Chinas Sichuan Province, and the Chinese animation （动画） i

48、ndustry. Through different types of artistic 42 （approach）, the exhibition showcased posters of Chinese animated productions and 43 （origin） selections featuring Chengdus culture, food 44 landmarks, such as panda, hotpot and the West Pearl Tower. Many artists also 45 （share） their enthusiasm for Chi

49、nese mythology （神话）, literature and martial arts in 46 （they） designs. “Chengdu is known 47 the capital of animation in China. Many artists and production houses 48 （devote） to combining traditional Chinese culture with modern art and developing products, said Xiao Xiayong, 49 （direct） of the China

50、Cultural Center in Sydney. As 2022 coincides with the 100th anniversary of Chinese animation development, Xia aid the exhibition would become a platform 50 will build mutual learning for the animation on industry in both countries. 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

51、10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。I develop an interest in English at an early age due to my desire to travel around the world. Now I hold the belief interest is the best tea

52、cher. I am particularly interested in foreign cultures or customs. To meet my curiosity, I read a number of related English story every day. Besides, watching English movies are a good way to develop my language sense. On addition, I seize every chance to communicate with foreigners, which gradual h

53、elps me have a better understanding of the culture of English-speaking countries. In the future, I will spare no effort to learning English well. In a brief, English not only broadens my horizons but also enriches our life. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）你市图书馆将在本周日上午举办一场关于唐代诗人李白的专题讲座。请你代表校英语俱乐部给你校全体师生（交换生）写一则英文通知, 内容包括：1. 讲座时间、地点；2. 简单介绍讲座内容；3. 鼓励大家参加。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。