新教材2022新高考英语人教版一轮总复习训练：选择性必修第二册 UNIT 3　FOOD AND CULTURE WORD版含解析.doc

1、A卷小题夯基练.语境填词1What astonished me was that not only could Diego, the shy boy, swim, but he swam in such a(n) elegant(优雅的) way! 2(福建卷)It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall(综合的) qualities.3As the chart shows, the quantity(数量) of the groundwater in our country is

2、 not satisfying.4With your diligence and concentration, you are bound to succeed in entering a(n) ideal(理想的) university.5Volunteers should be modest(谦虚的) and gentle, showing respect and hospitality and creating a harmonious environment by not hurting peoples dignity or insulting them.6A sense of sec

3、urity refers to being selfsufficient with a stable(稳定的) job and a pleasant home.7One of humans most fundamental(基本的) needs is a feeling of belonging.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1(2020全国卷)We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional(exception) museum in Shanghai. 2(2019

4、江苏卷)Nowadays the priority(prior) for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.3Quantities(quantity) of money have been spent in bringing up the children since they were married.4The research shows there are many health problems associated(associate) with smoking.5Modesty(modest) is on

5、e of the many qualities that crosscentury young people should possess.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词)1(2019天津卷) Most food webs, for instance, consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones.2(2018天津卷)Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.3(全国卷)It_takes them abou

6、t an hour and a half to go to work every day.4We may have to say goodbye to Italian noodles since Italy will no longer be able to grow hard wheat because of climate change.5The constitution, unlike other forms of laws, is fundamental to keeping our social system working properly.6Faced with disaster

7、s and difficulties, some people choose to stay optimistic and determine to go on regardless of_the hardships.选词填空prior to, consist of, slice off, regardless of, play a trick/tricks on, up to, a large quantity of1If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play_a_trick_on them.2Stand

8、ard overseas foundation programs consist_of language training and basic courses in accordance with the universities and majors they apply for.3The main aim of many universities is to offer admission to students of the highest intellectual potential, _regardless_of_social, racial, religious and finan

9、cial considerations.4To experience what its like to be in the United Nations, prior_to the conference, all students complete three weeks worth of preparation.5The Great Wall is a worldfamous tourist destination attracting a_large_quantity_of tourists from home and abroad every year.完成句子/一句多译1这个方法被认为

10、是非常高效的， 由你来决定是否用它。The method is_thought_to_be efficient and its_up_to_you_to_decide_whether to use it or not. 2它根据需要帮助人们，不管他们来自哪个国家。It assists people based on need，regardless_of_which_country_they_are_from. 3大量的水被污染了，因此湖泊很难闻。Large_quantities_of_water_have_been_polluted,_so the lake smells terrible.

11、(quantities)A_large_quantity_of_water_has_been_polluted,_so the lake smells terrible. (quantity)4他年轻充满活力，而且勤奋谦虚。He, who_was_full_of_youthful_energy,_was diligent and modest. (定语从句)Full_of_youthful_energy,_he was diligent and modest. (形容词短语作状语)5向东走，你会经过群山、成千上万的湖泊和森林，还有宽阔的河流和大城市。Going_eastward,_youll

12、pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests as well as wide rivers and large cities. (v.ing作状语)Go_eastward and youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests as well as wide rivers and large cities. (祈使句and陈述句)If_you_go_eastward,_youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests

13、 as well as wide rivers and large cities. (if引导条件状语从句)B卷大题提能练.阅读理解Homer Simpson, the lovable cartoon dad icon in The Simpsons, once mentioned the promeat motto. “You dont win friends with salad.” Bart and Marge joined in, giving silent approval to the “meatpower” theory, while vegetarianlearning dau

14、ghter Maggie looked on, predictably upset.At the heart of this is the ageold fixed stereotype (刻板印象) that “real men eat meat”， which shows the connection between meat and masculinity (男子气概). Around the world, foodespecially meatstands out as the center of most special celebrations of community, harv

15、est, holiday, family, religion, and power.Research has consistently shown that there are gender differences in meat consumption as well as the two genders different attitudes toward vegetarians. However, less attention has been given to the differences within men. New research explores the variation

16、 within men and stresses the idea that all males do not think the same way. Some men identify themselves with a new form of masculinity, one that values authenticity, family life and selfawareness.This study investigates if approval of these newer forms of masculinity can predict differences in meat

17、 consumption, willingness to reduce meat, and attitudes towards vegetarianism among men. A total of 309 male meateating participants were surveyed. Results show that men who identify more strongly with new forms of masculinity consume less meat, have a greater tendency to reduce their meat intake, a

18、nd have more positive attitudes towards vegetarians.When Jonah Hill and Channing Tatum (two actors in the film 21 Jump Street) return to high school, they are puzzled to find that hardworking, environmentallyconscious vegetarians are now the cool kids. Gone are the days of meateating muscle heads. A

19、re we witnessing the same cultural shift in real life?Still, the “meat is manly” concept remains alive and well, especially among men. Is vegetarianism the new masculinity? Right now such a bold statement may be a bridge too far, but the tide(潮流) is slowly turning. According to OECD data, the number

20、 of Australians who describe their diet as vegetarian has been gradually increasingcurrently around 11 percent of the population. Chew on that.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。长久以来，吃肉象征着男子气概，当下这一观念正在改变，素食主义者也可以一样具备男子气概。1What does the scene in The Simpsons aim to convey?AThe preference for meatbased diet in the Simpso

21、n family.BThe personality of each member in the Simpson family.CThe strong association between meat and manhood.DThe two genders different attitudes toward meat.C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，辛普森一家的场景向读者传递了：食肉和男子气概之间联系密切。2How is the new research different from previous ones?AIt attaches importance to malesdiffer

22、ences.BIt shows both mens and womens attitudes to vegetarians.CIt explores the cultural significance of meat in celebrations.DIt analyzes the variation of meat consumption within the two genders.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, less attention.all males do not think the same way.”可知，与以往的研究不同，这项新研究更着重研究了男性之

23、间的差异性。3What will participants in favor of new forms of masculinity tend to do?ADisagree with the gender difference in meat intake.BSupport the “real men eat meat” concept.CThink negatively about vegetariansim.DHave a weaker attachment to meat.D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Results show that men.and have more pos

24、itive attitudes towards vegetarians.”可知，赞同新型男子气概的参与者不再那么依恋肉食。4Whats the authors attitude to the future of vegetarianism in real life?AHopeful.BDoubtful.CCautious.DAmbiguous.A解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Right now.but the tide(潮流) is slowly turning. According to OECD data.of the population.”可推知，作者对现实生活中素食主义的未来充

25、满了希望。.七选五(2021昆明高三“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试)Impolite cellphone users are anywhere where theres a cellphone signal.1._Could that be you? Follow our expert phone rules to avoid being rude and annoying.Know where not to use your phone.2._， so avoid talking on your cellphone or having it ring while in such places as

26、 hospitals, libraries and movie theaters.Turn your phone off if necessary.Dont talk too loudly.When in public, try not to raise your voice while on the phone.Generally you dont have to shout on the phone to be heard on the other end.In fact, doing so often makes it harder for you to be understood.3.

27、_.Dont use your phone when having a meal with someone.If possible, turn it off.If youre waiting for an important call, let the person youre with know beforehand (事先) that youre expecting a call that youll need to take.4._If you have to, step away but dont stay away any longer than a bathroom break.5

28、._When youre in an enclosed space，or you cant put yourself 10 feet out of everyones way, its inappropriate to talk but its potentially acceptable to receive and send text messages.But youd better not text while doing anything that requires you to be focused.ALearn to textBFocus on your messagesCSome

29、 places are inappropriate for cellphone usageDLimit phone use during gatherings with your friendsETry not to hold a phone conversation at tableFIn addition, shouting on the phone disturbs people around youGMost people who are impolite dont even realize what theyre doing【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何避免使用手机

30、时的不礼貌行为。1G解析：空前一句表述有手机信号的地方就有不礼貌的手机用户，并结合空后一句“Could that be you？”可推知，G项“大多数不礼貌的人甚至没有意识到自己在做什么”符合语境。2C解析：根据空前一句中的where以及空后的“so avoid talking on your cellphone or having it ring while in such places”可知，空处应是表述一些场合不适合使用手机，所以C项“许多地方不适合使用手机”符合语境。3F解析：根据空前一句“In fact, doing so often makes it harder for you

31、to be understood.”，并结合本段的主题句“Dont talk too loudly.”可推知，空处进一步解释了对着手机吼的负面影响，所以F项“此外，在手机上大喊大叫会打扰你周围的人”符合语境。4E解析：根据本段的主题句“Dont use your phone when having a meal with someone.”，并结合空后一句“If you have to, step away but dont stay away any longer than a bathroom break.”可推知，空处建议人们尽量不要在吃饭时进行电话交谈，所以E项“尽量不要在餐桌上进行电

32、话交谈”符合语境。5A解析：根据该空的位置可知，该空是该段的主题句。根据空后一句中的“but its potentially acceptable to receive and send text messages”和对本段的整体理解可推知，本段主要建议人们学会在某些场合发短信，所以A项“学会发短信”符合语境。.完形填空(2021湖北重点中学高三上学期联考试题)Hello，Mr. WiFi. Life without you is next to impossible.Were happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometim

33、es till dawn. _1_ I know you help me, sometimes youre making me do things with _2_ attention. Many times I promise myself that Ill _3_ my feelings towards you, but youre _4_ me closer and closer. Youve entered both my home and my workplace. Youre just a window for our _5_ and information. But we peo

34、ple arent _6_ only with the window. So we open all our doors for you. Is this a(n) _7_ or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment, will you _8_ me the lifelong togetherness?We want you all days. Cant you take a few days off so that both you and I c

35、an _9_？ Youre a poisonnot a slow one but a superfast poison which holds our mind and makes us dance _10_ your tune. Nowadays youre so _11_ that anyone can buy and make you become our companion. Youll never be bothered about our health but well _12_ be concerned about your “health”. Because you accom

36、pany us everywhere and never let us be alone.If you were a _13_ person made of flesh and blood, would we love you the same? You control us with your numerous talents and we even cant get rid of you. We all are your _14_. Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations _15_，but if they did,

37、 why cant we?【解题导语】文章主要用拟人的手法描述了WiFi无处不在，它在给人们带来帮助的同时，也分散了人们的注意力。人们对它欲罢不能，又爱又恨的现象。1A.Now thatBOnly ifCThoughDWhenC解析：根据语境并结合常识可推知，此处表示尽管作者知道WiFi帮助了自己，但是有时候它分散了作者的注意力。2A.praisedBincreasedCfocusedDdividedD解析：参见上题解析。3A.keep onBbring backCapprove ofDgive upD解析：根据下文的“but youre _ me closer and closer.”可推知

38、，很多次作者想放弃对WiFi的感情，但最终事与愿违。4A.drawingBpushingCforcingDobservingA解析：根据空后的“closer and closer.Youve entered both my home and my workplace”可推知，WiFi把作者拉得越来越近了，它进入了作者的家和工作场所。5A.entertainmentBargumentCexpansionDstruggleA解析：根据空后的“and information”，并结合选项和常识可推知，此处表示WiFi只是一个娱乐和信息的窗口。6A.strictBsatisfiedCgenerousD

39、busyB解析：根据下文的“So we open all our doors for you.”可推知，人们对WiFi的窗口作用并不满足，于是为WiFi打开了所有的门。7A.diseaseBinspirationCroutineDsituationA解析：根据下一句中的“If this is an illness”可推知，作者疑惑这种行为是否是一种疾病。8A.recommendBinstructCpromiseDadaptC解析：根据语境并结合选项可推知，此处表示如果这是一种依赖，WiFi是否会承诺和作者一辈子在一起。9A.persistBrelaxCprogressDbalanceB解析：根

40、据空前一句“We want you all days.”和句中的“Cant you take a few days off”可推知，作者觉得和WiFi联系太紧密了，因此想让WiFi离开一下，彼此都放松一些。10A.toBagainstCfromDwithinA解析：dance to sb.s tune是固定搭配，意为“听从某人的指挥，唯命是从，言听计从”。11A.affordableBvaluableCconventionalDattractiveA解析：根据句中的“anyone can buy”可推知，现如今人们负担得起WiFi。12A.sometimesBalwaysCneverDseld

41、omB解析：与句中的“never”形成对比，WiFi从来不担心我们的健康，但我们将一直担心WiFi的健康。13A.selfishBdishonestCresponsibleDrealD解析：根据句中的“made of flesh and blood”可推知，此处表示假如WiFi是一个有血有肉的真人的话，我们是否会同样地喜欢它。14A.friendsBslavesCcolleaguesDemployersB解析：根据空前一句“You control us with your numerous talents and we even cant get rid of you.”并结合选项可推知，Wi

42、Fi控制了我们，因此我们都是WiFi的奴隶。15A.sufferedBconnectedCsurvivedDsurfedC解析：根据上文的“we even cant get rid of you”可知，我们无法摆脱WiFi，因此作者在困惑以前的人没有WiFi是如何活下来的。.语法填空The World Cancer Research Fund(WCRF) has recently released a report 1._ focuses on restricting junk food marketing to children and provides advice for policym

43、akers.Seeing 4.4 minutes of food advertising can lead to children 2._ (eat) 60 more calories a day, and many of the eating habits 3._(develop) by kids during these ages can last into adulthood, according to 4._ report.Caroline Cerny, one of the researchers, said, “The food companies use a range of m

44、arketing techniques 5._ (keep) the spotlight on their products across all types of media and children are 6._ (easy) affected. Therefore, the government needs to do something to ensure that children 7._(protect). Otherwise, the situation will worsen.” However, many 8._ (restrict) on junk food market

45、ing to kids are voluntary, although there are some that are governmentsupported.In fact, making foods that are lower 9._ sugar or fat is a strategy that many companies can use so that kids can enjoy much 10._(healthy) foods.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。世界癌症研究基金会发布了一份报告垃圾食品的市场宣传应该被限制以保证孩子们的健康。1that/which解析：考查关系代词。

46、分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语。2eating解析：考查非谓语动词。lead to sb. doing sth.意为“使某人做某事”，v.ing作宾语，故填eating。3developed解析：考查非谓语动词。develop和前面的名词habits构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。4the解析：考查冠词。此处表示特指世界癌症研究基金会发布的报告，故填the。5to keep解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。6easily解析：考查副词。修饰动词affected用副词，故填easily。7are protected解析：考查动词的语态和时态。句子主语

47、children和谓语动词protect构成动宾关系，故用被动语态且根据needs可知，用一般现在时。8restrictions解析：考查名词。句子缺少主语，且根据many可知，用名词的复数形式。9in解析：考查介词。be low in表示“含量低”，此处表示含糖量或含脂量更低的食品。10healthier解析：考查形容词。根据主句中的lower以及空前的much通常修饰比较级可知，此处用形容词healthy的比较级healthier。写作新题型(九).应用文写作假设你是李华，你在社交网站上看到某留学生团队正在做一个主题为“My Favorite Historical Figure”的调查，请

48、根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文。1人物姓名；2主要贡献；3对你的影响。注意：词数80左右。_One possible version：My Favorite Historical FigureIn the long course of Chinese history, a great number of historical figures have made great contributions to the society.As for me, my favorite historical figure is Zhuge Liang, a famous politician with gr

49、eat achievements in literature in the Three Kingdoms period.He assisted Liu Bei to get over the emergencies and successfully established Shu (an ancient country). Moreover, various articles written by him have been passed on until now, impressing me with his loyalty and huge amount of knowledge.If y

50、ou want to know more, dont hesitate to ask further and deeper questions.读后续写阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。David knew the waterfall was coming. It wasnt his first visit to the river in central California.He figured he wouldhop out of his raft into the shallow water, rappel down the rocks (沿岩壁

51、绕绳下降) on either side of the falls, and continue on his way, as he had on a previous trip.But this year was different. Heavy snow and spring rains had turned the usually manageable falls into something fierce. And this year,instead of his friends,Davids companions were his wife, Sara, and his 13yearo

52、ld son, Hunter. As the three of them approached the falls late on the afternoon of the third day of their camping trip, David could tell from the increasing roar of water in the narrowing valley that they were in serious trouble. There was no way theyd be able to rappel down the rocks as planned.The

53、y could wade (蹚水) to the shore, but would anyone find them there? They had no phone service, and they hadnt seen a single person in the past three days. And David knew theyd be sharing the ground there with snakes and mountain lions.As he wondered what to do, David had a bit of luckhe heard voices c

54、oming from the other side of the falls. He yelled, but the sound of the rushing water drowned him out.“We have to get these people a message，” David thought.He caught a stick and pulled out his pocketknife to carve “Help！” in it. Then he tied a rope to it so the people would know it wasnt just any s

55、tick. He tried flying it over the falls, but it floated away in the wrong direction.Then he spotted his green water bottle. David grabbed it and carved “Help！” on it. Sara also reminded him that he had a pen and paper, which shed brought to play games with, in his backpack.David knew it was just an

56、attempt. But he wrote down “61519. We are stuck here at the waterfall. Get help please” and pushed the note into the bottle.注意：续写词数应为150左右。This time, his throw over the waterfall was perfect._The next morning, they heard a helicopter hovering (盘旋) above them._One possible version：This time, his thro

57、w over the waterfall was perfect. “All right, thats all we can do，” David said. It took 30 minutes to navigate back upstream to the beach where theyd had lunch. They made a fire and as the evening wore on, they waited for rescue anxiously. By about 10：30 pm., they thought they probably werent going

58、to get rescued that night, so they pulled out their sleeping bags. Before turning in, Sara added more wood to the fire to keep the mountain lions away.The next morning, they heard a helicopter hovering (盘旋) abovethem. The three were waving and yelling when they saw the helicopter. After the pilot la

59、nded, they went aboard the helicopter. When chatting with the rescuers, the family learned more about the events saving them: Two men picked up the bottle and noticed the writing. Then they realized there was a note inside.After they read it, they went to the campground, turned the bottle in, and left without leaving their names.15