河南省三门峡市外国语高级中学2022届高三上学期英语周练1 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、 2022届英语周练 1 2021年9月4日阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)AVisit Iceland Best Time to Go Travel between June and August tends to be most popular with visitors. June offers 24 hours of Arctic daylight, while July and August are the warmest months, offering the best chances for good weather. Travel between mid-September a
2、nd mid-October is the most ideal, as youll avoid the high-season tourist traffic and have a solid chance of seeing the northern lights. Although winter weather can shorten your sightseeing, excellent deals can be scored during the off-season. Transportation Bargain airfare prices have undercut the m
3、ajor transatlantic(横越大西洋的)players, with Icelandair and Wow Air servicing Keflavk International Airport directly from dozens of major U. S. cities. Car rentals are the most convenient way to explore the island, although mountain roads and general off-roading should be left to experienced guides. Weat
4、her Travelers should pack for all four seasons no matter the time of year. Summertime can reach levels of T-shirt comfort, while many visitors are surprised to discover that winter temperatures may be milder than Americas northeast. But a beautiful day on the western coast of the island could mean d
5、amaging storms in the east. That s why Icelanders are famous for saying, “If you dont like the weather, wait five minutes.” Winds can transform the weather there more than a dozen times in a single day. Know Before You Go Icelands reputation as a budget-friendly destination is very much a thing of t
6、he past. Prices have gone up greatlyalcohol and food are particularly expensive. We recommend limiting the amount of time you spend in Reykjavk as its always crowded with tourists. Instead, explore the smaller towns and villages along Icelands coast.1. When is the best time to visit Iceland? A. At t
7、he end of October. B. At the beginning of June. C. At the end of September. D. In the middle of December.2. How are general tourists advised to travel in Iceland? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By air. D. By car.3. What can be known about Iceland from the text? A. Prices there are relatively low. B. The
8、 weather there is quite changeable. C. June to August are the warmest months there. D. Coastal towns and villages are more popular than Reykjavk.B As I entered the job site, I could hear my 16-year-old son before I could see him. The sounds of a loud radio in an empty room upstairs, combined with th
9、e heavy strike of a hammer and loud music, led me to where he was taking apart a built-in cupboard. He was sweaty, his face covered in dirt and drywall dust. And he looked exhausted. For a brief moment, I felt guilty. On a hot summer day, my son was covered in dirt instead of relaxing by the pool wi
10、th his friends. And, though we have a family vacation planned for later in the summer, he wasnt spending his summer vacation days backpacking through South America or participating in a camp program centered on an activity he loves. Rather, he gets up before dawn to work. He carries tools and a wate
11、r bottle with him and he eats a turkey sandwich on his lunch break. Hes learning how to take orders from a job foreman(工头)and how to use power tools. Hes also learning just how strong his long, skinny body is, because pulling 30-year-old carpeting out of a house is no easy task. I have moments when
12、I remember my own happy summer days spent in front of The Price Is Right and Days of Our Lives. I wonder if hes missing out, but I remind myself that having a job as a teen is just as important as attending film camp or drinking with friends on a Saturday night. After his first day on the job, my so
13、n came home and announced that he spent four hours cutting heavily-glued tiles(瓷砖)out of a basement. “I wasnt going to give up until those things came off the ground,” he told us. The backbreaking work of physical labor is teaching him just as much as, if not more than, the mental challenge of a hig
14、h school AP class. It turns out, too, that having a regular job during the summer might be just as attractive to a college admissions officer as a trip to volunteer in another country.4. What was the authors son doing when he reached the job site? A. Making a new cupboard. B. Working with great effo
15、rts. C. Enjoying music comfortably. D. Playing a musical instrument.5. Why did the author feel guilty? A. His son failed to adapt to adult life quickly. B. His son was doing something not for his age. C. He couldnt provide a comfortable life for his son. D. He couldnt spare more time to accompany hi
16、s son.6. What can be inferred about the author s son from paragraph 3 ? A. He is easy to satisfy. B. He isnt afraid of failure. C. He is a strong-willed person. D. He has a similar experience to his fathers.7. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Benefits of working for students. B. Wo
17、rk opportunities for students. C. Ways to balance work and study. D. Challenges of working for students.C For centuries, apple growers in Japans Aomori Prefecture have been creating good-looking apples by using “Mojie Ringo”. The process is fairly simple. It basically shelters the apples from sunlig
18、ht for a period of time and then applies stencils(蜡纸)to ensure that part of the apple skin remains discolored. More often than not, Mojie Ringo apples are decorated with messages and symbols of good fortune, and are offered as gifts. Large apple varieties like Mutsu or Stark Jumbo are most suitable
19、for Mojie Ringo, as they provide more surface area for complex design. Preparation begins in January, with a pruning(剪枝)operation, to ensure that remaining flowers receive plenty of sunlight. Then, growers hand-pollinate(人工授粉)each of the apple tree flowers, and then once fruits begin to form, they a
20、re covered with several layers of plastic bags to protect them from both pests and sunlight. Keeping the apples “in the dark” for long periods of time increases their photosensitivity(光敏性), so when the plastic bags are finally removed, they begin to produce a component that turns the skin red. Durin
21、g the final stage of the Mojie Ringo process, stencils are applied on the surface of the apple to ensure that only the skin around the stencil turns red. The stencils are removed during harvesting, to expose the almost white skin underneath. The stencils need to be flexible, because the fruits conti
22、nue to grow, and otherwise the designs could be compromised. According to Culture Trip, Mojie Ringo was perfected by farmer Hamo Iwasaki from Aomori Perfecture, whose son, Chisato Iwasaki, is widely regarded as one of the most talented apple artists today. Although Mojie Ringo seems fairly simple, i
23、t requires a lot of work and patience over long periods of time, and for many growers the effort and attention just don t pay off enough. Thats why the old tradition is slowly fading, with only a few Aomori fruit gardens producing the eye-catching fruits.8. Mojie Ringo is mainly used to improve the
24、_ of apples. A. production B. attraction C. taste D. shape9. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. apples B. stencils C. plastic bags D. apple growers10. Why do many fruit growers reject Mojie Ringo? A. Because they arent familiar with it. B. Because it is an out-of-date t
25、radition. C. Because it isnt economically worthwhile. D. Because fruits coming from it arent popular.11. Whats the text mainly intended to introduce? A. A new apple variety. B. A talented apple artist. C. An apple planting center. D. An apple farming technique.D For decades, wealthy nations have tra
26、nsported plastic waste, and the environmental problems that go with it, to poorer countries, but researchers have found a potential bright side of this seemingly unequal trade. In a study, researchers analyzed 11 years of data on the global plastics trade against economic measures for 85 countries.
27、They found that the import of plastic waste was associated with growth in GDP in the low-income countries. They stressed that plastic waste is still a big problem, especially for developing countries, as the majority of it doesnt get recycled and even plastics that are recycled still finally negativ
28、ely affect the environment. For the study, researchers analyzed data from the United Nations and the World Bank looking at several economic variables as well as trade information on common plastic waste. While they found an association between economic benefits and plastic waste imports in the low-i
29、ncome countries, for the high-income countries there was no association between importing waste and economic growth. While the study didnt assess exactly how the plastic waste was made use of in the developing countries, the authors note that it s likely theyre recycling some of the plastic for use
30、in industry. There was also some evidence that the low-income countries were trading the plastic waste among themselves regionally. The researchers stressed that there is much complexity in global trading of plastic waste. In the future, they plan to investigate the regional trade among countries as
31、 well as changes in more recent years. Even with the economic benefits of importing plastic waste, reducing environmental harm from plastics would still likely require changes from both high-income countries and low-income countries. “Some people might argue that developed countries need to create m
32、ore ways to better process plastic waste at home, instead of looking for other destinations for plastic waste abroad,” one of the researchers said. “Some communities in the United States may do well in recycling plastic waste, but in others, there is still room for improvement. Producing and using l
33、ess plastic would be another way to reduce environmental harm.”12. How does most imported plastic waste end up in developing countries? A. Being unrecycled. B. Being repurposed. C. Being sold repeatedly. D. Being processed scientifically.13. What did the study fail to focus on? A. How complex the gl
34、obal trading of plastic waste is. B. How developing countries use the imported plastic waste. C. Whether developing countries trade plastic waste with each other. D. Whether high-income nations benefit financially from importing plastic waste.14. What do the researchers words in the last paragraph i
35、mply? A. More effective ways have been found to have plastic waste processed. B. Plastic should be completely banned for environmental protection. C. Developed countries should help poorer countries process plastic waste. D. The degree to which plastic waste is recycled varies greatly across America
36、.15. Whats the best title for the text? A. Recycling Plastic Waste Still Has a Long Way to Go B. Plastic Waste Does Play an Important Role in the Global Trade C. Plastic Waste Has Some Economic Benefits for Developing Countries D. Developed Countries Shift Environmental Harm by Exporting Plastic Was
37、te七选五 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) Mobile phones have become a large part of peoples lives. No matter where theyre heading, people will take their mobile phones with them and use them when eating, going to and from work, and before going to bed. 16 Its clear that mobile phones have completely changed our live
38、s. Mobile phones have experienced great changes. 17 However, compared with other methods of contact(联系), such as public telephones or writing letters, mobile phones enabled people to communicate in real time while moving about. Later, it was realized that these large mobiles werent suitable to carry
39、 around. With the continuous development of technology, the size of mobile phones is being gradually reduced. 18 After solving the problem of size, people began to think about how to make mobile phones more convenient to operate. After all, with change in size, the style of mobiles has also changed.
40、 Most phones were designed to have fewer keys, and then no keys at all. The invention of touch-screen phones came with even more changes. 19 However, it was the first iPhone developed decades later that really promoted touch-screen phones and formed a trend. This mobile phone brought the development
41、 of mobile phones to a new stage. Nowadays, mobile phones are palm-sized. Touch screens have long been standard on most smartphones and there are added functions. For example, you can surf the Internet, watch videos, listen to music, play games, and much more. Its because of these functions that mob
42、ile phones have become a big part of our lives. 20 A. The human desire to explore is endless.B. The earliest touch-screen mobile phone was produced in 1993.C. At first, mobile phones were all large, heavy and inconvenient.D. Most people can hardly imagine living without their mobile phones.E. There
43、were no other functions included in mobile phones at that time.F. Some people will even look down at their mobile phones when walking.G. Mobile phones were invented so we could contact others anytime and anywhere.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) On my 61st birthday, my husband planned a special treat for m
44、e. He 21 how much I love being high in the air. He drove me to a 22 field in Jamul where I soon learned Id be skydiving. As several other people and I climbed into the jumpsuits, the instructor told us not to 23_ if our main parachute(降落伞)fails to open since we have a 24 parachute controlled by a co
45、mputer. Before I knew it, I was 25 a small plane with the others. As the plane neared the drop spot, my instructor 26 himself to me, and we inched our way toward the open door. With no _27 to rethink what I was doing, we were out of the plane and falling through the air. I was flying freely like a b
46、ird through the sky. The only 28 was that I had a man lying on my back. I looked around and 29 the view spread out below me. How 30 ! As we got closer to the ground, my instructor said, “Okay, we re ready to land. Bring your 31 up.” We hit the ground, and it didnt take long to 32 why my knees needed
47、 to be lifted high. My feet touched the land before the instructors did, and I 33 face-first onto the dirt with him spread-eagle on top of me. The instructor 34 unhooked(解开)himself from me, stood up, and offered his hand to help me up. I lay there for a while, very 35 . I knew I needed to stand up.
48、36 , my knees and arms were hurting. Slowly, I rose, 37 the dirt off my face, and limped(一瘸一拐地走)toward the restroom. Once inside the ladies room, the aging woman in the 38 who looked back at me had a smile of 39 on her face. After all, Id just jumped out of an airplane and flown through the airmy gr
49、eatest high-flying 40 of my life!21. A. admitted B. knewC. wonderedD. guaranteed22. A. deepB. rich C. dryD. wide23. A. panicB. escapeC. hesitateD. quit24. A. usefulB. modernC. spareD. flexible25. A. sharingB. boardingC. visitingD. piloting26. A. attached B. offeredC. droveD. introduced27. A. courage
50、B. intentionC. needD. time28. A. challenge B. differenceC. treatmentD. dilemma29. A. admiredB. judgedC. soughtD. remembered30. A. realisticB. significantC. beautifulD. primitive31. A. armsB. kneesC. handsD. feet32. A. give outB. point outC. bring outD. find out33. A. fellB. bentC. walkedD. jumped34.
51、 A. unexpectedly B. unwillinglyC. abruptlyD. quickly35. A. excitedB. confusedC. embarrassedD. disappointed36. A. However B. BesidesC. InsteadD. Therefore37. A. movedB. pulledC. brushedD. washed38. A. posterB. mirrorC. pictureD. cupboard39. A. regretB. comfortC. welcomeD. delight40. A. dreamB. lesson
52、C. experienceD. trial2022届英语周练 1 2021年9月4日阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVisit Iceland Best Time to Go Travel between June and August tends to be most popular (most=very) with visitors. June offers 24 hours of Arctic daylight, while July and Augus
53、t are the warmest months, offering the best chances for good weather. Travel between mid-September and mid-October is the most ideal (most构成最高级,最理想的,第1题答案C), as youll avoid the high-season tourist traffic and have a solid (靠谱的) chance (这里的chance意为“机会、可能性”,a solid/good/fair chance表示可能性大;a slight/slim
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