河南省三门峡市陕州中学2016届高三下学期尖子生专题训练（三）英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、2015-2016学年下期高三尖子生专题训练英语试卷第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AI clearly remember the day when my little brother was born: January 1, 1994. One of my favorite family photos shows me lying with my mother in the hospital bed, happy but un-aware

2、 of the small, sleeping baby in the background.I stayed with my grandparents for the weekend of my brothers birth, excited about my new brother but not yet aware of what having a little brother would mean. I didnt truly realize what was going on until we were in the hospital room at Duke University-

3、coincidentally (碰巧地), the same room in which I had been born two years earlier.When I looked at my brother for the first time, I felt a mixture of fear and interest. Little did know that small, pink creature would grow up to be one of my favorite people in the world.In reality, though I am two years

4、 older than my brother, I am more often than not the real baby in the family. I am very lacking when it comes to common sense. Instructions constantly confuse me and I frequently find myself totally puzzled by things like knowing how to start the washing machine or manage the storage settings on my

5、iPhone. Thats where Gibson comes in. The poor kid has had to guide me through more tasks than I would care to admit, but he never complains. Though I should probably be told to figure it out myself, he always comes through. Im envious of his ability to readily answer the ever-present, “What do you w

6、ant to do with your life?” question at family gatherings. “Be a doctor,” he says-a solid answer, completely opposite to my shaky one, “Well, Im an English major, so.”My brother truly is my best friend. No one understands me better, and there isnt anyone else I would want to be stuck with in our fami

7、ly. I may not have a clear idea of where Im headed, but he is stuck with me. 21. How did the author feel when he saw his brother for the first time?A. Angry and sad. B. Excited and moved.C. Curious and scared. D. Happy and interested.22. What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph mean

8、?A. My brother is the real baby in the family.B. In fact, I seem to be less mature than my little brother.C. My brother gets more love from the family than I do.D. I am growing more slowly than my brother.23. What does the brother often help the author do?A. Help him deal with many daily tasks.B. He

9、lp him with his studies.C. Give him advice on how to choose a major. D. Comfort him when he is in a bad mood.24. What is the best title for this text?A. My Strange Family Gatherings B. The Real Baby in the FamilyC. Stuck with Me-My Not-So-Little Little Brother D. The Feeling of Having a BrotherBCan

10、dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introdu

11、ced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog. However, it wasnt all sweetness and light. There was a reported cold

12、ness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals

13、 submission. In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each others language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk dog and dogs can learn how to talk Cat. Whats interesting is that both cats and dogs have appea

14、red to develop their intelligence. They can learn how to read each others body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected. Once familiar with each others presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy s

15、leeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other. The significance of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets to people who dont get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs ca

16、n learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.25. Some cats and dogs may fight when _. A. they misunderstood each others signals B. they look away from each other C. they are cold to each other D. they are introduced at an early age26. What is found surprising about cats and dogs? A. They e

17、at and sleep each other. B. They learn to speak each others language. C. They observe each others behaviors. D. They know something from each others voices.27. It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs _. A. have common interests B. have a common body language C. are less different than was

18、thought D. are less intelligent than was expected28. What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs? A. We should live in peace with animals. B. We should know more about animals. C. We should learn to live in harmony. D. We should learn more body languages.CLost wallets which contain a picture o

19、f a baby are more likely to be returned to their owners, scientists have discovered. Researchers left 240 wallets on the streets of Edinburgh last year to see how many were returned to their owners. Some of the wallets contained one of four photographsa baby, a cute little dog, a family and a portra

20、it of an elderly couple. Other wallets contained a card suggesting the owner had recently made a charity donation, while a control sample(对照组) contained nothing at all. Professor Richard Wiseman, a psychologist who was in charge of the experiment, said 42 percent of the wallets were posted back in t

21、otal. Those containing the picture of the infant, or the baby were most likely to bring about an honest reaction from the finder, with 88 percent being returned, followed by those containing pictures of the little dog at 53 percent. Of those featuring the family snapshot, 48 percent were sent to the

22、 return address and only 28 percent of those with the picture of the elderly couple. Wallets containing the charity cards and the control sample were least likely to be returned, with rates of 20 and 15 percent.Prof Wiseman, of the University of Hertfordshire, said, “The baby kicked off a caring fee

23、ling in people, which is not surprising from an evolutionary perspective(角度). We were amazed by the high percentage of wallets that came back.”The wallets were planted at random about a quarter of a mile apart. Snapshots were inserted into a clear plastic window inside the wallets, none of which con

24、tained money.29. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Researchers left 240 wallets on the streets of Edinburgh last year.B. Professor Richard Wiseman carried out an experiment with 240 wallets.C. Lost wallets containing a picture of a baby are more likely to be returned.D. Wallets with contain noth

25、ing are mostly returned to their owners.30. The passage is made believable by .A. telling stories B. using figures C. asking questions D. giving examples31. The underlined phrase “kicked off” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “ .”A. caused B. showed C. avoided D. accepted32. It can be inferred that

26、 .A. people who returned the wallets are interested in psychologyB. dogs are more respected in western countries than the elderlyC. Professor Wiseman had expected the result before the experimentD. the result of the experiment can be different if wallets contain moneyDThe UK remains one of Chinese s

27、tudents top three destination for studying abroad. 58,810 Chinese undergraduates started studying in Britain in January 2015. Lets take a look at the UK universities that attracted the most Chinese students last year, according to the Cultural and Education Section of the British Consulate-General(总

28、领事馆)The University of LiverpoolIt is one of the great universities of research and innovation that attracts students and experts from around the world. The university has produced nine Nobel Prizewinners. It currently has 22,000 students, including 7,000 international students on campus. Around 3,20

29、0 Chinese students were enrolled last year.The University of BirminghamIt was established by Queen Victoria in 1900 and was the UKs first “redbrick” university. It is one of the worlds top 100 universities and a member of the Russell Group. More than 2,500 Chinese students were enrolled last year.Th

30、e University of NottinghamIt is positioned as one of Britains leading research universities. The university reached a landmark in its long list of academic achievements in 2003 when Sir Peter Mansfield, a professor there, was awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine. It is one of the worlds top 100 univ

31、ersities and a member of the Russell Group. Around 2, 800 Chinese students were enrolled last year.The University of Sheffield Located in Englands fourth-largest city, it dates back to 1828. It is one of the worlds top 100 universities and a member of the Russell Group. The university has launched a

32、 project to help the citys businesses break into the Chinese market by working with its Chinese-speaking graduates. Around 2,500 Chinese students were enrolled last year.33. How many Chinese students were enrolled in the “redbrick” university mentioned in the text last year?A. Around 3,200 B. More t

33、han 2,500.C. Around 2, 800 D. Around 2, 500.34. What do we know about the universities mentioned in the passage?A. Queen Victoria set up the University of Nottingham in 1900.B. International students play a huge role at the University of Birmingham.C. The University of Liverpool has the most of Nobe

34、l Prizewinners in four universities. D. The University of Sheffield has set up a project to help Chinese enter the market in the UK.35. Which university does not belong to the Russell Group?A. The University of LiverpoolB. The University of BirminghamC. The University of Nottingham.D. The University

35、 of Sheffield.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 _36_Outdoor activities for kids are fun and a learning experience for them as well as their parents. Kids are like pots of wet clay, whatever you teach them they will learn very quickly. So instead of giving them expensive

36、video games, why not teach them and take part with them in some outdoor activities for kids. _37_ Its in this age that you should introduce some fun creative activities that help them in the long run. Every fourth kid in America suffers from obesity, being obese invites a lot of health problems. Out

37、door activities for kids prove to be a fun and splendid exercise that kids would love. Sunny days are perfect for some outdoor activities for kids. In ancient times kids used to play outside and come home only at nights like cats. To get rid of the dullness，they played every game they ever saw or he

38、ard. _38_Water Balloons is one of the best outdoor games for children to play. To play this game you need a lot of balloons, two tubs(桶） and three or four water guns. Divide the kids in two equal groups and fill the balloons in water._39_You have to throw it at your team member and he/she has to cat

39、ch it and place it in a tub.Pack your bags and head to the woods, camping can be a great way to spend some quality time with family and also see kids learn a lot of important things._40_They get to learn many things and also see the beauty of nature closely.AOutdoor activities for kids.BDont get too

40、 far from your sight.CYou can play passing the balloons with your team member.DThese games were beneficial for their mind and body as they improved their creativity and gave them a healthy workout.ETeach them how to organize a tent, lay beds and carry wood.FCamping is a getaway chance for your kids

41、from their normal life.G. Children in their growing stage have very sharp and focused minds.第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. I learned that a true

42、 friend is the most important in my life after I had gone 41 so many terrible things. I felt upset when I was told that I would have to 42 the company. As I had a very big family to 43 and was in great need of money, what I was 44 about was how to find another new job. In order to 45 this problem, I

43、 rushed from place to place like crazy. I read almost all the newspapers and 46 almost all the telephone numbers in the newspaper 47 in my notebook and tried to call almost all the companies that needed new 48 . Not until I found a job in a small town near Townsville had I 49 down. My new boss, Mr.

44、Johnson, was one of my good friends since primary school. “Why didnt you 50 me until now? Was it 51 to do that? Explain to me the reason,” he said, 52 me a cup of hot coffee. Both of us were overjoyed to see each other and we 53 the whole afternoon talking about things and persons that we 54 at scho

45、ol. John asked me to give him some advice about 55 to enlarge his present business and he was entirely happy about my 56 . To my great surprise, he offered me a 57 which didnt need much experience because I was not 58 with this field but the pay l got was much more than 59 . The moment I saw my 60 ,

46、 the sum of money given by the company, I cried for the first time that was the first time for me to do so since I grew up.41Afor Bover CaroundDthrough42Aoperate Bdesert CchooseDleave43Acare Bsupport CprotectDlove44Aparticular Bcurious CexcitedDconcerned45Asolve Banalyze CexplainDraise 46Atook down

47、Bturned down Clooked for Dstood for47Aadvertisements Bsurveys Creports Dcomments48Acustomers Bbosses CclerksDapplicants49Abroken Bcalmed Csunk Dslowed50Acontact Btrust CoverlookDfind51Adesperate Bsignificant CworthyDharmful52Aawarding Bsharing ChandingDshowing53Asaved Bwasted CsparedDspent 54Adiscus

48、sed Bdebated CrememberedDimagined55Awhat Bhow CwhichDwhen56Aability Bsuggestions Cinterests Dcourage57Afortune Bchance CpositionDservice58Apopular Bcontent CpatientDfamiliar59Aoffered Brequired CneededDexpected60Asalary Bshare Cfund Dtip第 II 卷第二节 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确

49、形式).I dont know what it is. No matter_61_ I go to a post office and no matter where the post office is, I always find_62_ (me) standing in line behind someone who has a lot of business to do.One day, I had to buy a couple of stamps, but I had to wait behind an old lady who took fifteen minutes_63_(f

50、inish) a form that a child could do in one minute._64_( feel) that I could not stand waiting in such a line any longer, I decided to join_65_ one. It seemed twice as long as the first line, _66_ at least it was moving. It turned out to be the worst choice I had ever made. As soon as I _67_（lose）my p

51、lace in the first line, the one I joined slowed to a stop. I had no choice_68_ (wait) behind a schoolboy who was taking half an hour to choose a new set of postcards. At last it was my turn. I nearly jumped for joy. Then the clerk behind _69_ counter, a middle-aged fat guy, stood up, pushed forward

52、a printed sign saying “Position Closed” and _70_(say) without a smile, “Sorry, going to lunch.”第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其

53、修改均仅限一词；不按要求方式改的不给分！2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have just read on the newspaper that an English language secretary is wanting in your company. Therefore，Im writing to introduce me and apply for the position. I am a 22-years-old female university student，that studies in the English Department of Yunna

54、n University. I do very much well in English listening，speaking，and translation. I can speak and read little French as a second foreign language. Last summer，I also work as a tourist guide and the boss I worked for were very satisfied with my work.You will know more about me whether I come for an in

55、terview.Best wishes. Yours faithfully， Li Ming第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，正在带领来自英国某中学的交换生参观你校的图书馆。请你根据以下要点，用英语为他们做一个简短的介绍：1. 图书馆的环境：前有花园，后有教学楼，内有各种书籍、报刊杂志等；2. 借阅规定：一次至多借5本，保留10天；3. 开放时间：周二到周日8：30-21：30，周一闭馆。 注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；4. 文中不得出现你学校的名称。Boys and girls, may I have your a

56、ttention, please? 英语尖子生训练答案21-24：CBAC 25-28: ABCC 29-32: CBAD 33-35：BCA七选五：36-40. AGDCF完形：41-45 DDBDA 46-50 AACBA 51-55 DCDCB 56-60 BCDDA语法填空：61. when 62. myself 63. to finish 64. Feeling 65. another 66. but 67. lost 68. to wait 69. the 70. said改错：1.on-in 2.wanting-wanted 3.me-myself 4.22-years-old-

57、22-year-old 5.that-who 6.much删 7.little前加a 8.work-worked 9.were-was 10.whetherif范文：Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? The building we are visiting is the library. As you can see, in front of the library is a beautiful garden and the teaching building is right behind it. When you get

58、into the library, you will see many shelves full of books on different subjects. There are also newspapers and magazines near the reading zone. According to the rules, every student can borrow up to five books at a time and keep them for 10 days. The library is open from 8:30am to 9:30pm from Tuesday to Sunday and is closed on Monday. We all like the library very much. Now you can visit it by yourselves. Remember: be quiet, please!版权所有：高考资源网()