2022年高考英语一轮复习 Module 6 Animals in Danger课后练习（含解析）外研版必修5.doc

1、Module 6 Animals in Danger课后双卷练透提能得分点A卷单元语基巩固卷.单句语法填空1Something must be done to protect the environment from being polluted (pollute).2Good opinions are worth sticking (stick)to because they can benefit us all.3The boy sitting by the window seems to be reading (read) something interesting.4He often

2、wastes a lot of money buying (buy)something he really doesnt need.5The children talked so loudly at dining table that I had to struggle to be heard (hear).6The project has been a great success and I would like to thank all the people involved (involve).7With so many people focusing their eyes on him

3、，he felt very nervous.8The money was being kept in reserve for their retirement.9We have asked the neighbors to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away.10As the number of drunk driving traffic accidents is increasing，its time to get tough with drunk drivers.选词填空be concerned about; keep an

4、eye on; stand for; set upTraditionally in China，a cat and a butterfly can 1.stand for old age，which is an issue more and more people 2.are concerned aboutWhen we become too old，do we only depend on our sons and daughters to 3.keep an eye on us? So its urged that the government should 4.set up more a

5、nd more nursing homes for the old.put down; give ones life to; on the spot; get tough withThe government has been 5.getting tough with the poachers.In a recent fight against them，several criminals were arrested 6.on the spotBut the struggle with them was very serious，and some police have 7.given the

6、ir lives to the cause.If only everyone 8.put down their hunting guns and protected the wild animals!.完成句子1尽管劣质，它们可能会吸引那些不想在衣服上花费很多钱的女人。Though low in quality，they may appeal to women who dont want to spend much on clothes.2因为照顾他生病的妈妈和他的弟弟，他没有自己的时间，而父亲的突然离去使这个家庭的情况更加糟糕了。Looking after his sick mother a

7、nd his brother，he had no time of his own and his father died suddenly，leaving the family even worse off. 3如果你注意到教授好像正在谈论一些你之前从未听说过的事情，他可能会从一个话题转移到另一个话题。If you notice that the professor seems to be talking about something youve never heard of before，he might be changing from one topic to another.4十个学

8、生报名参加了这次竞赛，年纪最小的是个十二岁的男孩。 Ten students entered for the competition, the youngest of which was a boy of 125飞机运载的人和货物可在飞机着陆后二十分钟内被转运至接待处。There are people and goods that can be transported to the reception 20 minutes after the plane was landed6中国有很多岛屿，其中第二大的是海南岛。China has many islands，the second larges

9、t of which is Hainan Island.片段写作用本单元知识完成小作文完成片段作文词汇句式升级Many wild animals are seriously affected by human activities，so they are in danger of extinction (处于灭绝的危险之中).We are so worried about the situation that we put forward the following suggestions.To begin with，more nature reserves (自然保护区)are well w

10、orth building，where wild animals can be well protected (受到很好的保护).Meanwhile，its also a good thing to take measures to watch the living conditions of wild animals.We can take better care of them only in that way.More importantly，we should struggle to raise peoples awareness of protecting wild animals

11、(努力提高人们保护野生动物的意识).We sincerely hope that everyone can get actively involved in protecting endangered species from extinction (积极地参与保护濒危物种免于灭绝的行动中).1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词(1)worriedconcerned(2)buildingsetting up(3)watchmonitor2按要求改写句式(1)用分词作状语升级句Seriously affected by human activities，many wild animals are i

12、n danger of extinction.(2)用部分倒装升级句Only in that way can we take better care of them.B卷高考题型组合卷.阅读理解A语篇类型应用文主题语境人与社会旅游票务信息Popular Tickets of Stagecoach BusDayriderTravel as much as you like in one dayWith Stagecoach Dayrider bus tickets you can make as many journeys as you like for one day.They offer m

13、ore value for money than buying a single or return，as you can travel on all Stagecoach buses within your chosen ticket zone.Buy tickets using the Stagecoach Bus App or buy them on the bus.With the contactless payment now available on all our buses，you dont need to worry about finding the correct cha

14、nge！Bus and BoatUnlimited bus travel for one day in the selected zone，plus a boat rideExplore the countryside on buses，then enjoy the fine mountain views from the deck of a boat.You can board one of our many boats or steamers located at four of the districts most outstanding lakes.Stagecoach has com

15、bined bus & boat tickets which are available for Coniston Water，Derwent Water，Ullswater and Windermere.Sightseeing TicketsNever get lost and dont miss a thingHop on and hop off all day as much as you like at any of the bus stops on the route and see all the best sights and attractions your chosen to

16、wn or city has to offer.Youll also learn lots of history along the way from one of our expert guides.Student TicketsFlexible student bus ticketsAre you a student and getting ready for the new term? You can travel for a lot less money with Stagecoachs student bus tickets.Youll need a current student

17、ID card with a photo to buy a Stagecoach student ticket.The name on your ID card will need to match the name on your ticket.文章大意：本文介绍了Stagecoach Bus四种受欢迎的车票及其相关信息。1What is TRUE about the “Dayrider” ticket?AYou need the correct change to buy it.BYou can use it to travel anywhere in the city.CIt can b

18、e purchased with your mobile phone.DIt can be used in any bus company.解析：C考查细节理解。根据Dayrider部分中的“Buy tickets using the Stagecoach Bus App”可知，Dayrider车票可以使用手机购买。故选C。2If you want to go sightseeing around one of the lake areas，which ticket is the most suitable?ADayrider.BBus and Boat.CSightseeing Ticket

19、s.DStudent Tickets.解析：B考查细节理解。根据Bus and Boat部分中的“You can board one of our many boats or steamers located at four of the districts most outstanding lakes”可知， 如果你想去湖区观光，Bus and Boat车票最适合。故选B。3What is needed if you want to buy a student ticket?AA photo of yourself.BYour name.CThe bus app.DA valid stude

20、nt ID card.解析：D考查细节理解。根据Student Tickets部分中的“Youll need a current student ID card with a photo to buy a Stagecoach student ticket”可知，如果想要买学生票，那么就需要有当前的且上面有照片的学生证。故选D。【词汇积累】single n单程票return n往返票fine adj.好看的，漂亮的expert adj.经验丰富的match v相同valid adj.有效的B语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会科学研究鹫珠鸡种群有多层次的社会结构A group of blueface

21、d birds step through the grass shoulder to shoulder，red eyes looking around. They look like middle schoolers seeking a cafeteria table at lunchtime. Perhaps theyre not so different.A new study，led by Damien Farine，an ornithologist who studies collective behaviour，shows that vulturine guinea fowls of

22、 eastern Africa，like humans，have multilevel societies. In the past，scientists assumed such social structures required a lot of brainpower. But the peabrained guinea fowls are revealing the faults in that assumption.These large birds wander across the landscape in packs，often walking so closely that

23、their bodies touch. They may fight each other to maintain their strict hierarchies (等级制度) ，but at other times they engage in friendly behaviours like sharing food.Suspecting the guinea fowl might have a social structure，Dr.Farine and his colleagues began a thorough study of their society. For a whol

24、e year，they made daily observations of 441 birds. Coloured leg bands in unique combinations let researchers tell the blackandblue birds apart. They also attached GPS devices to the backs of 58 birds，which let them see exactly where every group went，24 hours a day.The findings of the research suggest

25、 that vulturine guinea fowls have a multilevel society. There are groups within groups within the population as a whole. There even seem to be groups of friends within the small groups. This is the first time anyone has observed such a society in a bird.And Dr. Farine emphasizes this particular bird

26、s tiny brain size. “They dont only have small brains relative to mammals (哺乳动物)；they also have quite small brains relative to other birds，”he said.According to him，living in this kind of society might actually make it easier to keep track of the social order. For example，if groups are stable and a b

27、ird can identify just one or two individuals within a group，it knows which group its looking atno need for a brain that can recognize every single animal.Multilevel societies also let animals adjust their group sizes based on whatever challenges theyre facing. Depending on what enemies or resources

28、are around，it might make sense to travel in a combined group rather than a smaller one.“Having a multilevel structure may not require having a large brain，” Dr.Farine said. There may be more birds and other animals out there that，although smallbrained，have multilevel societies as our own.文章大意：该文介绍了D

29、r.Farine及其团队的研究发现：尽管大脑小，但鹫珠鸡种群有多层次的社会结构。4According to the passage，what inspired Dr.Farine to carry out the study?AThe guinea fowls social behaviour.BPrevious assumptions about birds.CHis interest in animals brainpower.DThe faults in earlier research.解析：A考查细节理解。根据第三段的内容以及第四段第一句“Suspecting the guinea

30、fowl might have a social structure，Dr. Farine and his colleagues began a thorough study of their society.”可知，鹫珠鸡独特的行为表现使Dr.Farine觉得它们可能有社会结构，所以他和他的同事开展了这项研究，故选A。5What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AThe research subjects.BThe research methods.CThe research findings.DThe research equipment.解析：B考查段落大意。根据

31、第四段的内容可知，Dr. Farine及其团队在一年内每天观察441只鹫珠鸡，并用彩带把它们区分开，还给其中58只身上装了定位设备，每天24小时观察它们的去向，由此可知，本段主要讲述了Dr.Farine及其团队所使用的研究方法，故B项正确。6What can be learned from the passage?AComplex social systems can be a disadvantage to guinea fowls.BGuinea fowls are good at recognizing individuals in a group.CBirds maintain the

32、 social order by travelling in combined groups.DSmallbrained animals can form multilevel societies.解析：D考查推理判断。通读全文并根据最后一段中的“Having a multilevel structure may not require having a large brain”可推知，即使大脑很小的物种，也可能拥有多层次的社会结构，故选D。7What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo present the findings of a study

33、of the guinea fowl.BTo explain the interaction patterns in multilevel societies.CTo introduce a new approach to observing the guinea fowl.DTo uncover clues about how complex societies are formed.解析：A考查写作目的。本文第一段通过鹫珠鸡的行为表现引入话题，第二段介绍了研究发现，第三、四段讲述了开始研究的原因及研究方法，后四段分析了研究发现。由此可知，本文主要介绍了一项关于鹫珠鸡的研究的发现，故A项正确

34、。 【词汇积累】shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地；紧挨着collective adj.集体的；共有的；共同的thorough adj.深入的；彻底的keep track of了解的动态make sense是明智的.七选五语篇类型说明文主题语境人与自然人与动物候鸟天生就知道家的方向(2020南昌市重点中学高三段考) Imagine you are on a long car trip. It is night and you take a wrong turn onto a dark country road. With a sinking feeling，you realize

35、 that you have no idea where you are.1 ，and the answer is written in lighta shining compass face，with north，south，east and west at the four points，and a big needle are pointing at north.What a relief！You turn your car around and head in the right direction guided by the sky.For migrating birds，findi

36、ng their way over long distances through the darkest nights is their second nature. 2. directions written by light and magnetism (磁力). Some migrating birds journey for thousands of miles in their twiceyearly journeys. 3. ，like mountain ranges and rivers，to help decide the directions；but migrating bi

37、rds may also navigate by the stars，and by sensingor even“seeing”the Earths invisible magnetic field.For many years，scientists have been studying whats behind the strong ability of migrating birds to find their way to their winter and summer homes. Here is one thing that they agree on.4. This compass

38、 leads them to make their very first autumn flight in the direction in which the rest of their species have long travelled.5. AThen you glance up at the skyBSo migrating birds are born knowing which way home isCThey do it in part by reading directions in the skyDMagnetism is important for all animal

39、s，especially birds and fishesEWhen theyre on the way，they take advantage of familiar landmarksFMigratory baby birds are already equipped with a kind of present inner compassGIn birds，migration means twoway journeysonward journey and backward journey文章大意：候鸟每年要进行两次迁徙，行程数千公里，它们靠山脉、河流、天空中的星辰以及感知地球的隐形磁场来

40、找到正确的方向。研究表明，候鸟天生就知道家的方向。1解析：A第一段讲到你驾车迷失方向的情景，空处应是与此相关，此处表示你仰望天空，通过星辰找到方向，故A项衔接上下文。2解析：C空前一句表述候鸟能在最漆黑的夜晚远距离找到它们的方向是它们的第二个本性，空处应是解释其原因，故C项“在某种程度上，它们通过读懂天空的方向来找它们的方向”符合语境。3解析：E空后的“like mountain ranges and rivers”与E项中的“familiar landmarks”相呼应。E项(鸟儿在飞行途中利用熟悉的地标)与“如山脉、河流来帮助选定方向”相衔接，故选E项。4解析：F空后的“This comp

41、ass”是F项中的“inner compass”的复现。代入F项(候鸟宝宝已经具备了一种现有的内在指南针)，其与空后(这种指南针引领它们进行第一次秋季迁徙)语意相连贯。故选F项。5解析：B空前一句表述候鸟宝宝具备的内在指南针引领它们进行第一次秋季迁徙，故B项(所以，候鸟天生知道回家的路)符合语境。【词汇积累】sinking feeling 颓丧感in part部分地；在某种程度上journey v(尤指长途)旅行navigate v导航；(鱼、动物或昆虫)找到正确的行进方向migratory adj.迁徙的.短文改错Life can be tough sometimes because the

42、re is always something unexpected happened，which may tire or even stop us.However，we cant choose to escape. We are supposed take responsibility for ourselves and our families. Several year ago，my father lost my job and was unemployed for a long time.So he didnt take it seriously. Instead，he believed

43、 he had an enough time to rest and think about how to make a newly living. Now he had received a wellpaid job offer.So，when you are faced with challenges，choosing to believe good things are in the way.解析：第一句：happened改为happening。动词形式误用。happen与something为逻辑上的主谓关系，故把happened改为happening。第三句：supposed后加to。

44、不定式符号漏用。be supposed to do sth.是固定用法，意为“应该做某事”，故在supposed后加to。第四句：year改为years。名词的单复数误用。several后面应跟可数名词的复数形式，故把year改为years。第四句：my改为his。代词误用。根据本句的主语my father及后面的“and was unemployed for a long time”可知，父亲失去了他的工作，故把my改为his。第五句：So改为But。连词误用。上文表述父亲丢了工作，此处所在句子表述他没把这当回事。故根据语境可知，此处表转折，应用连词But。第六句：删除enough前的an。

45、冠词多用。此处time意为“时间”，是不可数名词，其前不用不定冠词修饰。第六句：newly改为new。副词和形容词混用。living是名词，意为“生计，谋生”，其前需用形容词修饰，故把newly改为new。第七句：had改为has。动词时态误用。根据该句中的“Now”和语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故把had改为has。第八句：choosing改为choose。动词形式误用。分析句子结构可知，“when you are faced with challenges”为when引导的时间状语从句，主句为祈使句，故把choosing改为choose。第八句：in改为on。介词误用。根据语境可知，此处表示好的事情即将来临，on the way意为“即将来”，符合语境，故把in改为on。in the way意为“妨碍”。