2022年高考英语一轮复习：应用文阅读理解 练习题（含答案解析）.doc

1、2022年高考英语一轮复习：应用文阅读理解 练习题（A）Heres a list of books Im looking forward to this fall season. Not all of them will rise to the level of the advertisement, but they are abundant crops.Home After Dark by David Small (Liveright, Sept. 11 )In 2009, Small published a celebrated graphic memoir(回忆录) called Sti

2、tches. Now the Caldecott Medal winner is back with a graphic novel about a motherless 13-year-old boy brought up in an unhappy home in California. This is a tale told in few words and many striking images. On Sept. 11 at 3 p.m., Small will be at AmazonBooks at Union Market. More information at Waiti

3、ng for Eden by Elliot Ackerman (Knopf, Sept. 25)This brief novel is related to a dead soldier who is watching over a horribly burned partner in a Texas hospital. That sounds embarrassingly emotional, but Ackerman, who served in a navy in Iraq and Afghanistan, is one of the best soldier-writers of hi

4、s generation. More information at All You Can Ever Know by Nicole Chung (Catapult, Oct. 2)Chung, editor of the literary magazine Catapult, was adopted as a baby by a white family in Oregon. In this memoir, she writes about her childhood, her Asian American identity and her search for the Korean pare

5、nts who gave her up.More information at Unsheltered by Barbara Kingsolver(Harper, Oct. 16)Alternating between the past and present, this novel tells the story of a woman investigating a late-19th-century science teacher who was caught up in the controversy over Darwinism. Like her other novels, this

6、 one promises to explore social and scientific problems.Visit for more information.1.If you hope for a signature of the author, you will probably buy a copy of .A.All You Can Ever KnowB.Waiting for EdenC.Home After DarkD.Unsheltered2.Who joined the army and was sent to the Middle East?A.Elliot Acker

7、man.B.David Small.C.Barbara Kingsolver.D.Nicole Chung.3.If you want to read books about non-fiction, you can surf.ABCD（B）Hiking is a great way to get active and reduce stress while you are exploring the city. Visit our page to find some of the best free walking tours across New York City.Community D

8、ays at Conference House ParkWednesday, September 19, 201812:00 a.m.2:00 p.m.Enjoy new gardens at the Visitor Center. Explore and help repair the three self-designed gardens:vegetable, native plant, and sculpture. Experience kids crafts,adult art programs, Tai Chi and more in this lovely setting.Posi

9、tion:Conference House Park, 298 Satterlee Street, Staten IslandEvent Organizer:Conference House ParkPhone Number:(718)227-1463Contact Email:john.kilcullenparks.nyc.qovGreenbelt on the GoTuesday, August 14, 201810:00 a.m.11:30 a.m.Join us for relaxing walks through our parks. Enjoy the pretty views o

10、f them, as we point out a few of the distinct features that make each park special. The length of each hike will be determined by the pace of the group. Registration is required. To register, please email naturecentersigreenbelt.org before August 14.Position:Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Val

11、ley, 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten IslandEvent Organizer:Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy, Greenbelt Environmental Education DepartmentPhone Number:(718)351-3450Contact Email:naturecentersigreenbelt.orgAdult Afternoon HikesWednesday, October 10, 20181:30 p.m.3:00 p.m.Get familiar w

12、ith the Greenbelt and local parks by hiking with other adults!Youre encouraged to bring small meals and drinks for the break time.Position:Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley, 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten IslandEvent Organizer:Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy, Greenbelt E

13、nvironmental Education DepartmentPhone Number:(718)351-3450Contact Email:naturecentersigreenbelt.orgThe South Pole at Wards PointThursday, November 15, 20187:00 a.m.7:00 p.m.The three miles of nearby natural shoreline is a sandy beach. Shells, rocks, and stones of any shape and size can be found her

14、e. Not to be missed are the parks other attractions:acres of woodland, four galleries, and five historic houses! Position:Conference House Park Visitor Center in Conference House Park, 298 Satterlee Street, Staten Island Event Organizer:Conference House ParkContactEmail:john.kilcullenparks.nyc.qov1.

15、Which walking tour may attract people interested in Chinese culture?A.Community Days at Conference House Park.B.Greenbelt on the Go.C.Adult Afternoon Hikes.D.The South Pole at Wards Point.2.What do we know about Greenbelt on the Go?A.The length of the hike is settled.B.People will visit three distin

16、ct parks.C.It takes place in Conference House Park.D.Visitors need to register in advance.3.What do the four walking tours have in common?A.They are all for adults.B.They all charged no fees.C.Theyre held by the same organizer.D.They require visitors to bring food.（C）Seattle is home to one of the bu

17、siest ports, so many visitors have a short window to crowd in as much sightseeing as possible before getting on a ship. Here are four attractions you can see in a rush.Space NeedleRegular tickets for the Space Needle are $10 cheaper from 8:00 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. Order tickets in advance so you can go

18、straight in line for the elevators. At the top, you can read fun facts about the Needle and interact with a huge, touchscreen “SkyPad”not to mention admiring incredible 360-degree views of the city.Chihuly Garden and GlassLocated right next to the Space Needle, this exhibit features the work of Dale

19、 Chihuly. Walk through the Glasshouse to see one of his largest pieces:a 100-foot-long glass sculpture in colors of red, orange and yellow. Order your Space Needle and Chihuly tickets together for even more savings.Pike Place MarketJust steps from the Space Needle, you can get on the bus to the famo

20、us Pike Place Market. Give yourself plenty of time to eat your way through this huge marketplace. Most places offer samples so you can try a wide variety of snacks before you buy.Post AlleyLocated under Pike Place Market, this street is home to Seattles stickiest attraction:the Gum Wall. This tradit

21、ion started in the 1990s, when people waiting in line for Post Alleys Market Theater would stick their chewed gum on the wall. Since then, thousands of others have added to the collection. The wall was swept clean in 2015, but youd never know it now. It makes for a good photo opportunityjust dont ge

22、t too close.1.What can you do at the Space Needle?A.Taste some delicious snacks.B.Overlook the whole city of Seattle.C.See a wonderful glass sculpture.D.Take the fastest elevators in the world.2.What was Dale Chihuly?A.An artist.B.An actor.C.An architect.D.A professor.3.What is the Gum Wall probably

23、 like now?A.It is a place to stick photos.B.It is as clean as other walls.C.It is covered by chewed gum.D.It is a part of Pike Place Market.（D）The Houston Museum of Natural ScienceFounded in 1909, the Houston Museum of Natural Science (HMNS) has always been one of the most heavily attended museums i

24、n the United States. It houses a variety of permanent exhibit areas that examine astronomy, space science, Native American culture, energy, chemistry, gems and minerals, seashells, Texas wildlife and much more. In addition, the museum frequently presents traveling exhibitions on a variety of topics.

25、 The Museum is a major science learning center with over a half million school children visiting it annually, including every fourth grade and seventh grade class in the Houston Independent School District.CrowdsThe Museum can be quite crowded on weekends and weekday mornings, due to the hundreds of

26、 thousands of students that visit HMNS each year. Please call 713-639-4629 to inquire about the crowds that are anticipated during your intended visit.Opening HoursMondaySunday:9 a.m.5 p.m. (last entry at 4:30 p.m.)Its closed on New Years Day and Christmas Day.PLEASE NOTE:Average museum visit takes

27、2 hours or more.PricingAdult Ticket:$25 (ages 12 and up)Child Ticket:$16 (ages 3-11)Children aged 2 and under:FREECollege Students with ID:$16Seniors (62+):$16Groups (10+):$10Please NoteFlash photography is ONLY allowed in the Grand Hall and the rainforest of the Coekrell Butterfly Center. Selfie st

28、icks (自拍杆), tripods and camera stands are not allowed anywhere in HMNS. Photography is not allowed in certain exhibitions. Please check for signs by the exhibit entrance for more information or ask a museum employee.1.When can people enter HMNS for a visit?A.At 8:30 a.m. on June 1st.B.At 12:30 p.m.

29、on Jan. 3rd.C.At 14:40 p.m. on Oct. 15th.D.At 10:00 a.m. on Dec. 25th.2.How much should Tom and his two sons aged 8 and 13 pay in all to HMNS?A.$66.B.$57.C.$41.D.$30.3.What can be known about HMNS from the text?A.It has a history of less than a century.B.Visitors arent allowed to take photos inside.

30、C.It has the largest number of visitors of all American museums.D.People who enjoy quiet had better visit it on weekday afternoons.（E）About National Geographic KidsNational Geographic Kids magazine offers a fresh new look for todays kids! Each issue(期) is jam-packed with great stories about wildlife

31、, adventures, other kids, animals, sports, science, technology, wonderful places in the world, popular culture, and more cool stuffall designed to keep kids reading, thinking, learning and having fun! For ages 6-12.Every edition of National Geographic Kids contains a superb combination of photos, fu

32、n facts, and articles presented in a cheery style, making it perfect for keeping kids attention. Your children can explore ancient civilizations on one page, come face-to-face with overseas wildlife on another, and turn the next page to do projects, which are often perfect for homework. There are al

33、ways plenty of gross/interesting facts about animals that your children are certain to share with you, or they can turn to the page that gives them the low-down on their favorite star.A gift subscription to National Geographic Kids is perfect for young readers, who are interested in the world around

34、 them.1.How will the MagazineLine staff deal with dissatisfied purchasers?A.Give a 100% cash refund first.B.Offer a 50% discount to them.C.Do everything to satisfy them.D.Allow them to cancel subscription.2.Which description is true about National Geographic Kids?A.It is a perfect gift for readers.B

35、.It adds to kids homework.C.It is cheaper to be bought on the newsstand.D.It refers to many fields.3.Who is the article mainly intended for?A.Children.B.Parents. C.Teachers.D.Managers.（F）USA TODAY 10Bests Readers Choice Awards are currently on hold. We asked our readers to vote for the top events ac

36、ross six categories:music,general food,specialty food,film,cultural and emerging industries(founded in the past five years). These are some of the winners:Kutztown Folk FestivalThe nine-day Kutztown Folk Festival is the nations oldest continuously operated folk life festival,drawing visitors from ar

37、ound the globe. A celebration of Pennsylvania Dutch culture and heritage,the event includes Americas largest quilt sale,200 craftsmen and folk artists,local food and family friendly entertainment.Water Lantern FestivalThe Water Lantern Festival is all about connections. Magical nights in cities acro

38、ss the US include food,live music and the beauty of thousands of lanterns decorated with letters of love, hope and dreams floating on the water.Carnaval of QuebecThe Quebec Carnaval is a 10-day festival of winter,the worlds largest,complete with night parades(庆祝游行),ice skating,snow sculptures and a

39、towering ice palace. Other highlight include ice canoe racing,a sugar shack and iconic Caribou drinks.San Francisco Chinese New Year ParadeSan Francisco has celebrated its Chinese heritage during its annual Chinese New Year Festival&Parade since just after the Gold Rush. The parade ranks among the b

40、est in the world, with 100 units,fancy costumes,fireworks and a 268-foot Golden Dragon,which takes a team of 100 men and women to march through the streets. It has become one of the largest events of its kind in the world,drawing some three million spectators and television viewers.1.What can you se

41、e during the Kutztown Folk Festival?A.Modern arts. B.Quilts for sale.C.Traditional weddings. D.Shows on stage.2.Which festival is meant to promote interpersonal relationships?A.Kutztown Folk Festival.B.Carnaval of Quebec.C.Water Lantern Festival.D.San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade.3.Carnaval of

42、Quebec and San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade both.A.include special foodB.relate to paradesC.take place only at nightsD.have sculpture exhibitions（G）One of the best things about London is that so many of its world-famous museums are free to the public. Visitors can enjoy some beautiful paintings

43、, portraits（肖像）and art pieces by famous artists from around the world there.Imperial War MuseumLocated in what was once a hospital, Imperial War Museum offers a fascinating look at war and its impact. With lots of films, photos, videos and audio recordings included in the displays, visitors will com

44、e away with a greater insight into the tragedy（悲剧）of wars, as well as the impact they have on society.National Portrait GalleryHome to over 11,000 portraits, this delightful art gallery focuses on famous British people through the ages. Portraits, photos, sculptures and drawings of some of the count

45、rys most influential and well-known figures gaze upon you as you make your way through the gallery. While its most famous portrait is undoubtedly the one of William Shakespeare, more contemporary pieces do not look out of place alongside artworks that date back hundreds of years.Royal Air Force Muse

46、umLocated in Hendon, Royal Air Force Museum has over one hundred and sixty aircrafts on display and is a must-see for aviation（航空）lovers. Documenting the history of aviation and aircraft in the United Kingdom, the museum has one of the biggest and best collections of military aircraft in the world.T

47、ate BritainFounded by sugar businessman Sir Henry Tate, Tate Britain is a wonderful museum to visit, with lots of fantastic British artworks on show. Tate Britains masterpieces include works by William Blake and Francis Bacon. Wandering around the exhibitions and galleries is a lovely way to spend t

48、he day. With the museum lying on the banks of the Thames, you can take a boat to get there.1What can we know about Imperial War Museum?AIt houses Francis Bacons works.BIt mainly shows artists tragedies.CIt originally served as a hospital.DIt once stood on the Thames River.2In which place can visitor

49、s see the picture of William Shakespeare?AImperial War Museum. B Tate Britain.CRoyal Air Force Museum. DNational Portrait Gallery.3Whats special about Tate Britain?AIt is accessible by boat. BIt focuses on famous people.CIt attracts many aircraft lovers. DIt was built by a businesswoman.参考答案(A)1.C根据

50、Home After Dark by David Small (Liveright, Sept. 11)中的On Sept. 11 at 3 p.m., Small will be at AmazonBooks at Union Market.可知,这本书的作者要去现场售书,如果你希望得到作者的签名,你可能去买一本Home After Dark。故选C项。2.A根据Waiting for Eden by Elliot Ackerman (Knopf, Sept. 25)中的That sounds embarrassingly emotional, but Ackerman, who serve

51、d in a navy in Iraq and Afghanistan, is one of the best soldier-writers of his generation.可知,Elliot Ackerman参过军并被派往中东。故选A项。3.B根据All You Can Ever Know by Nicole Chung (Catapult, Oct. 2)中的Chung, editor of the literary magazine Catapult, was adopted as a baby by a white family in Oregon.和 More informat

52、ion at www. com/politics-prose。故选B项。(B)1.A根据对第一条路线Community Days at Conference House Park的介绍:Experience kids crafts,adult art programs, Tai Chi and more in this lovely setting.可知,我们可以体验儿童艺术作品、成人艺术节目、太极拳等。其中的太极拳属于中国文化,所以答案为A项。2.D根据对第二条路线Greenbelt on the Go的描述:Registration is required.可知,这条线路需要提前报名,故选

53、D项。3.B根据第一段中的Visit our page to find some of the best free walking tours across New York City.可知,这四条步行路线都是免费的,故选B项。(C)1.B根据文章Space Needle部分内容“At the top, you can read fun facts about the Needle and interact with a huge, touchscreenSkyPadnot to mention admiring incredible 360-degree views of the city.

54、(在顶端,你可以阅读关于针塔的有趣事实,并与一个巨大的触摸屏“SkyPad”互动更不用说欣赏不可思议的360度城市景观了。)”可知在这里可以欣赏到城市全景。故选B项。2.A根据文章Chihuly Garden and Glass部分内容“Located right next to the Space Needle,.sculpture in colors of red, orange and yellow.”可知,后句中提及的“his”应是指代前句中提及的Dale Chihuly ,且后句中提到了“a 100-foot-long glass sculpture in colors of red

55、, orange and yellow(一个100英尺长的玻璃雕塑,颜色有红色、橙色和黄色)”应是他的作品, 故可以推知Dale Chihuly应是一位艺术家。故选A项。3.C根据文章Post Alley部分内容“The wall was swept clean in 2015.get too close.(墙在2015年被打扫干净了,但你现在不会知道。这里提供了一个拍照的好机会但别走得太近。)”可知,墙上现在又粘满了嚼过的口香糖。故选C项。(D)1.B根据Opening Hours部分中MondaySunday: 9 a.m.5 p.m. (last entry at 4:30 p.m.)可

56、知,星期一至星期日:上午9点到下午5点(最后可进入时间是下午4时30分)以及Its closed on New Years Day and Christmas Day.(元旦和圣诞节不营业)可知, 1月3日下午12:30可以进入HMNS进行访问。故选B项。2.A根据Pricing部分中Adult Ticket: $25 (ages 12 and up); Child Ticket: $16 (ages 3-11)可知,成人票: 25美元(12岁及以上);儿童票: 16美元(3岁到11岁)。由此可知, Tom和他8岁和13岁的两个儿子总共应该付25+25+16=66美元给HMNS。故选A项。3.

57、D根据第二段中The Museum can be quite crowded on weekends and weekday mornings, due to the hundreds of thousands of students that visit HMNS each year.可知,博物馆在周末和工作日的早上会很拥挤,因为每年有成千上万的学生参观HMNS。由此可知,喜欢安静的人最好在工作日的下午去。故选D项。(E)1.C根据图片中If you are not completely satisfied with your magazine , let us know and we wi

58、ll do whatever it takes to make it righteven a 100% cash refund(退款) if you choose.“如果你对你的杂志不太满意,请告诉我们,我们会尽一切努力把它办好如果你愿意 ,我们甚至会给你100%的现金退款。”由此可知,杂志的工作人员对不满的购买者会尽一切努力让他们满意。故选C项。2.D根据第一段的描述:National Geographic Kids杂志为今天的孩子们提供了一个全新的面貌!每一期都是关于野生动物、冒险、其他孩子、动物、体育、科学、技术、世界上的美妙地方、流行文化、和更多的酷的东西所有的设计都是为了让孩子阅读,

59、思考, 学习和娱乐!6-12岁。由此可知,National Geographic Kids涉及许多领域。故选D项。3.B根据第一段最后两句.all designed to keep kids reading, thinking, learning and having fun! For ages 6-12.可知,所有的设计都是为了让孩子们阅读、思考、学习和玩得开心,National Geographic Kids是针对6-12岁的孩子,所以判断出这篇文章是写给父母的。故选B项。(F)1.B根据第二段最后一句“A celebration of Pennsylvania Dutch culture

60、 and heritage,the event includes Americas largest quilt sale,200 craftsmen and folk artists,local food and family friendly entertainment.”可知, 在这一节庆活动中包括全美最大型的被子展销。故选B项。2.C根据第三段“ The Water Lantern Festival is all about connections.Magical nights in cities across the US include food, live music and th

61、e beauty of thousands of lanterns decorated with letters of love, hope and dreams floating on the water.”可知,这一节庆活动中,人们可以通过灯笼来传达各种感情,借此增进人与人之间的联系。故选C项。3.B根据第四段中“the worlds largest,complete with night parades(庆祝游行) ”和第五段中“San Francisco has celebrated its Chinese heritage during its annual Chinese New

62、Year Festival&Parade”可知,两个事件中都有游行活动。故选B项。(G)1根据Imperial War Museum中“Located in what was once a hospital, Imperial War Museum.（帝国战争博物馆坐落在曾经是一家医院的地方，它提供了一个令人着迷的战争及其影响的视角）”可知，Imperial War Museum最初是一家医院。故选C项。2根据National Portrait Gallery 中“While its most famous portrait is undoubtedly the one of Wiliam S

63、hakespeare.（尽管它最著名的肖像画无疑是威廉莎士比亚(William Shakespeare)的画像，但与数百年前的艺术品相比，更多当代作品并不显得格格不入）”可知，游客可以在National Portrait Gallery 看到莎士比亚的肖像。故选D项。3根据 Tate Britain 中“With the museum lying on the banks of the Thames, you can take a boat to get there. （博物馆坐落在泰晤士河岸边，你可以乘船去那里）”可知，Tate Britain的特别之处在于它位于泰晤士河岸边，游客可以乘船抵达。故选A项。