河南省义马市高级中学2015-2016学年高二3月月考英语试题 WORD版缺答案.doc

1、2015-2016学年义马高中高二第二学期第一次月考英语第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Frank had a very fascinating way of helping the guard dogs he trained, to feel respected, protected and loved. Here is how he accomplished this. First of all, he started out by trea

2、ting his dogs with love and respect, and by showing them enough patience as they were learning. Then, the next thing he did was a true action of genius. He would cut a small piece of carpet for each dog he trained. He would place the carpet in the dogs sleeping area, for him to lay on each night. He

3、 would also take this carpet during the day and set it down in various locations, and sit the dog on the carpet, as he praised the dog for being good. Whenever he moved to a new place, he would have the dog stand up, and he would pick up the carpet and carry it to the new place, set it down, sit the

4、 dog down, and again, praise the dog for being a good boy. Next, Frank would teach the dog to pick up the piece of carpet himself, and carry it to wherever they were going. The dog would then set the piece of carpet down when they stopped, and sit on top of it, with Frank all of the time praising hi

5、m for being a good dog. Now Frank said, The dog begins to feel that he truly belongs in every place that he travels to, and no matter where he goes, he receives my love and appreciation. And I ask you now, if this strategy works so clearly with dogs, would the same basic strategy not work just as we

6、ll with human beings? Ask yourself, What is the small piece of carpet you carry around with you wherever you go? ”Would your life not be very different if you changed your piece of carpet to one of self love and appreciation? 21. We can know from the first paragraph that Frank_.A. had many dogs to l

7、ook after at homeB. was good at training the guard dogsC. tried to learn something from his dogsD. did everything with love, respect and patience22. In order to train the guide dogs, Frank_A. prepared a piece of carpet B. cut his carpet into piecesC. placed his carpets everywhere D. carried some dif

8、ferent carpets23. Frank would praise highly of the dog when_A. it moved to another place B. it did everything as it likedC. it looked like a good boy D. it did something well as told24. According to Frank, what is the most important in training the guide dogs?A. The food. B. The method. C. The encou

9、ragement D. The strictnessBChina is one of the countries with the richest history, culture and the most developed civilization, economy and political system on the planet. Their language has fascinated people a very long time and still does. These are only a few reasons for which today there are sti

10、ll a lot of students and tourists that are attracted by this country, its culture and economical growth. Numerous students decide to study abroad China every year as they want to experience the life there and learn its fascinating language.There are over 500 dialects in China because of the big dist

11、ance between villages and towns from the capital cities such as Beijing. In spite of great popularity that the English language has around the globe, Mandarin Chinese is the most spoken language in the entire world because of the fact that China is the most populated country on Earth, having more th

12、an 1.3 billion citizens. This is the main reason for which most students want to study Chinese in China.On the other hand, China has the fastest growing and expanding economies in the world and this might give you the chance to take part in future projects in different areas of China. These are well

13、trained specialists around the world that decide to study Mandarin in China where they can become leaders in their specific field of operation. People who study Chinese in Beijing will have a lot of opportunities after mastering the Chinese alphabet and a lot of doors will open for them, giving them

14、 a lot of chances to succeed in their career.To sum up, if you decide to study Chinese in Beijing, the best place to start your research and gather information is the Internet. Here you have various opportunities to study in China at affordable prices.25. Why do large numbers of foreign students dec

15、ide to come to China to study every year?A. To experience the life here and learn Chinese. B. To learn different dialects in China. C. To earn money by teaching English in China. D. To taste Chinese food and enjoy beautiful scenery.26. We can know from the third paragraph that .A. China has paid muc

16、h attention to development B. More people will come to China to learn Chinese C. it is fairly easy to find a favorite job in China D. people can make more money in China in the future27. What would be the best title for this passage?A. The reasons of learning Chinese in BeijingB. Chinese is easy for

17、 the foreigners to learnC. Most people speak Chinese in the worldD. Chinese can help to find a good job in BeijingCBox jellyfish（箱型水母）are the most poisonous marine animals known to man. They measure 3 meters long and weigh up to 2 kilograms. They are pale blue and transparent in color, and get their

18、 name from the cube-like shape of their body, Box jellyfish have 6 eyes on all 4 sides of their body, although it is uncertain how they process what they see as they do not have a central nervous system. They also have up to 15 tentacles（触须）growing from each corner of their body that have about 5,00

19、0 stinging（带刺的）cells each.Box jellyfish can be found primarily in the coastal waters off Northern Australia as well as throughout the Indo-Pacific. They prefer to live at river mouths. They do not have any organs to breathe, and will sleep on the ocean floor from 3 pm to dawn. Unlike other jellyfish

20、 that merely move along with the current, box jellyfish have developed a way to travel wherever they want to go.Theywill shoot themselves in a jet-like fashion, reaching speeds of up to 7.4 kilometers per hour.The diet of box jellyfish consists of thing like fish, small animals, and even other jelly

21、fish. They use their venom, a chemical which causes heart, skin, and breath failure, to kill their prey. Since box jellyfish have eyes, some scientists believe that they actively hunt their prey while others insist that they are just passive opportunists that will wait and catch anything that wander

22、s into their tentacles.Box jellyfish are responsible for more human deaths in Australia than snakes, sharks, and salt-water crocodiles combined. It is best to avoid them as most stings will result in death. Hopefully, humans and box jellyfish can find a way to live with one another while keeping con

23、flicts to a bare minimum. After all, such a unique species of jellyfish deserves to live and grow just as humans do.28. What do we NOT know about box jellyfish from the first paragraph?A. Its size.B. Its hardness. C. Its color.D. Its poisonousness29. What can be learned about box jellyfish from Para

24、graph 2?A. They live in the deep sea in groups B. They can breathe on the ocean floor.C. They usually move along with the current.D. They can decide the direction in which they move.30. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph3 refers to _.A. box jellyfish B. scientists C. box jellyfishs prey D. box

25、jellyfishs tentacles31. The text is mainly about _.A. a kind of sea animal B. some poisonous animalsC. scientists research into box jellyfish D. the relationship between humans and jellyfishDExperts say crying is good for you . Having a good weep at the weekend is becoming more popular among office

26、workers in China. “I need to cry to let my feeling out,” said 22-year-old Xiao Ai, a smart-looking young woman. “I remember one day when I got home I felt so down but I had no one to talk to, so I just hugged my teddy bear and cried myself to sleep,” Xiao Ai said. The next day, she said, she felt mu

27、ch better and life seemed not so bad after all. Because crying is taken as a sign of weakness, people make a great show of being strong and not displaying emotion. Psychologists and medical practitioners agree that crying is beneficial for mental health but people still regard it as a sign of failur

28、e and bottle up their feelings. A famous Chinese author once said to cry is normal, and even brave. Those who display their emotions can deal with their troubles bravely after the tears dry, while those who soldier on let problems fester（恶化）. In the Chao Yang district of Beijing, there is a special

29、place for people to cry their sadness out. It is called “Cry Bar”. On the door of each of its “cry rooms” there is a saying encouraging people to let the tears flow freely. “Crying is a kind of therapy, but it needs some direction,” said a psychologist， “People should realize the point of crying is

30、to relieve pressure, but some of the young people who come to the Cry Bar simply sit and weep. The purpose of crying is to make it easier to improve your life after the tears dry, not to get lost in bad memories. Crying is only one way of relieving pressure, and we need to face problems squarely and

31、 solve them once the tears have dried.”32. Crying _ made Xiao Ai feel better.A. all the night with a toy B. in bed before sleepC. during her sleep D. with some friend 33. According to the third paragraph, people usually make great efforts to_.A. hide their feelings B. get rid of their sadnessC. act

32、on psychologists advice D. face their troubles bravely34 . What should the customers do at the Cry Bar?A. Think of every sad experience theyve had and cryB. Keep crying as loudly as long as possible.C. Satisfy any desire to cry and weep until it is gone.D. Hold back their tears until they cant help

33、but cry.35. From the text, we can learn that crying _.A. is to relieve pressure B. must help to solve problemsC. means facing problems squarely D. cant weaken sad feelings.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to save timeWe all wish we had just a bit more timeJust think

34、 what you could do with an extra hour or two each day: you could finally stick to an exercise routine, or spring-clean the house, or write your novel, or learn the guitar and so on_36_But I can help you find more hours in your day for the things that really matter1Get Out of Bed EarlierIf you normal

35、ly get up at 7; 30 amtry getting up at 7:00 amThat half-hour might not sound like much, but it could be time that you use to exercise, to read that book youve been meaning to finish_372Do the Important Tasks FirstOnce you get to work, get the important ones done first（not the easy ones, or even the

36、urgent ones）You can afford to spend at least an hour working on big, important tasks rather than on all those little urgent ones38_ The urgent tasks will still get done, and you wont miss the important ones3Reduce InterruptionsIf colleagues have a habit of hanging around your desk to chat, or if the

37、 phone is constantly ringing, you might find that it takes you half the day to finish a simple task like writing a letterConstant interruptions dont just eat up time, they also break your concentrationWhen youve got a big task to focus on, let your calls go to voicemail_39Wearing headphones makes it

38、 less likely that people will try to strike up a conversation4_40A few minutes chatting, browsing the web, and so on, can easily turn into hours of wasted over the course of a day. When youre working, work. If your concentration is slipping, take a proper break: go and get a glass of water, or stret

39、ch your legs a bit. And if youre facing a difficult task, try breaking it into small steps or stages so that its easier to deal with.AStay Focused on Your Work BTake Breaks When Necessary CIf you have an office door, close it DIf you work like this, youll usually save time EWould you want me to make

40、 your day longer? FI cant magically make all your days 25 hours long GOr simply to get your day off to a calm and organized start第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know some people who just have all the luck? They seem to get

41、all the_41_and you ask yourself: “Why dont I get_42_? Why dont I get a great education?” But the real reason why most people are successful or lucky is that theyve learned how to_43_themselves in a place so they can be lucky. Theyve learned how to, in a way,_44_their own luck! Im not_45_about dishon

42、est or illegal ways. Im talking about hard,_46_work. But successful people work smart. They keep improving and making the most of their abilities. Yet they also learn to_47_for help in things they themselves are not that good_48_doing. So we not only must make the most of our own special strengths,

43、we must also learn our_49_and weaknesses. A man recently got his lucky big break. Everyone said, “That guys so lucky!” But that man created his own luck_50_by arriving at the office early. He apologized and_51_when he was wrong. He even shared the credit and reward with others_52_he had done much of

44、 the work. He was never satisfied just to get_53_and do average work. He always_54_ the extra effort to do his very best. We have to work hard and do what it_55_to be on the way to luck and success when it comes. _56_, well miss it because we arent ready. You never know when the right opportunity wi

45、ll come your way, and when the right, important person is watching your excellent_57_and work. Thats when youll get your lucky break! But when you put your life in Jesus Christs_58_ , the right important person is always_59_you and all that you do. Then he will_60_and bless your life in many ways as

46、 you do your very best to please him in every thing every day.41.A. qualifications B. occupations C. breaks D. licenses42.A. comfortable B. lucky C. happy D. important43.A. put B. pray C. send D. expect44.A. control B. invent C. create D. meet45.A. thinking B. teaching C. talking D. calling46.A. pra

47、ctical B. honest C. meaningful D. adequate47. A. trap B. appreciate C. charge D. ask48.A. at B. with C. through D. from49. A. pressures B. limits C. strengths D. abilities50.A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never51.A. admitted B. promised C. realized D. conveyed52. A. because B. when C. so D. bef

48、ore53.A. after B. by C. behind D. over54. A. raised B. explored C. found D. made55.A. obtain B. affords C. takes D. adapts56.A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Anyway57.A. approach B. administration C. attitude D. action58.A. hands B. places C. homes D. minds59.A. catching B. adopting C. affect

49、ing D. watching60.A. decorate B. cheer C. reward D. value第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Orville and Wilbur Wright were the two American brothers that invented the first airplane. They started out asbicycle repairmen. Soon, they became interested in different types ofmachines and

50、began to learn 61_ the machines worked. They observed birds flying 62_ (get) ideas, aswellas read about other inventors attempts to make aircraft. In 1900, the brothers completed their firstdesignof a kite glider(滑翔机) and tested _63_ in North Carolina. They tested kite gliders both with and without6

51、4 pilot. Finally, in 1903, the firstengine-powered Wright Flyer_65_ (invent). The Wright Flyer I had agas engine and wooden propellers(螺旋桨). After they_66_(continue) improved it upon earlierdesigns, the brothers successfully received apatent(专利) in 1906_67_heir Flying Machine. Modern airplanes today

52、 areverydifferent_68_the first Flying Machine. They fly faster, are much larger, and have television sets built in for passengers_69_ (enjoy). Some planes have seats_70_lie flat to become beds and on the very newest planes, passengers can even use the Internet!第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，

53、满分10分）文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果) in our back garden. Since

54、 thenfor all these yearwe had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants aregrowing somewhere. The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste. Thereareso muchthat we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to growin the same place year

55、 after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attackproblems. We are growing wonderfullytomatoes at no cost!第二节 书面表达（满分25分）背景温室气体的排放导致大气层中二氧化碳的含量越来越高，导致温室效应。后果 海平面急剧上升，自然灾害频繁等。措施/建议1. 节约能源 2. 绿化环境 3. 提高公众意识(awareness)全球气候变暖是目前人类面临的最大的环境问题之一。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，为 “节能减排” 献计献策。注意：1.不要逐句翻译(尤其是措施部分要具体) 2.词数：100左右提示：排放 the emission of greenhouse gases； With the rapid development of economy,