新疆乌鲁木齐市第四中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷 WORD版含解析.doc

1、乌鲁木齐市第四中学2019-2020学年度下学期阶段性诊断测试高二年级英语试题一、单项选择 共10小题；每题1分，满分10分1.Im trying to break the of getting up too late.A. traditionB. convenienceC. habitD. leisure【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在努力改掉起床晚的习惯。由关键词getting up too late“起的晚”和“习惯”搭配合适，意思是“晚起的习惯”；A. tradition传统；B. convenience方便，便利；C. habit习惯；D. leisure休闲

2、，空闲。故选C。2.The secretary and the manager _very busy now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：秘书和经理现在都很忙。根据句意可知，主语The secretary and the manager为复数，且根据时间状语now可知，用一般现在时，综上所述，填are，故选B。3.Were listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. /【答案】B【解析

3、】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们列举了一些具有特殊意义的名花。此处为定语从句修饰先行词flowers，且先行词由形容词最高级the most famous修饰，且在从句中作主语，故只能用关系代词that。故选B。4. to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A. ExposedB. ExposingC. ExposeD. Being exposed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：太长时间暴露于阳光之下会将会损害皮肤。短语be exposed to sth.表示“暴露，接触”，分析句子成分可知本句缺少主语，

4、故应用动名词短语作主语，且skin与expose之间为动宾关系，故应用Being exposed to sunlight for too much time在句中作主语。故选D。5.Great changes _ in our school since 2016. A lot of progress _.A. have taken the place; have been madeB. had taken place; have been madeC. were taken place; has madeD. have taken place; has been made【答案】D【解析】【详

5、解】考查时态。句意：自2016年以来，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。已经取得了许多进展。since+一段时间，是现在完成时的标志，因此应用现在完成时；take place意为“发生”，无被动语态，且主语是great changes，故谓语动词用复数，故用have taken place；progress意为“进步，进展”，为不可数名词，故谓语动词应用单数，且progress与make之间是被动关系，故应用has been made。结合选项，故选D。6.51. George Washington was born in 1732 in a rich family in _ is now the s

6、tate of Virginia.A whichB. whereC. thatD. what【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：乔治华盛顿于1732出生于现在是弗吉尼亚的一个富有家庭。what引导宾语从句what is now the state of Virginia并在句中做主语。故选D项。7.Do you think climbing is _ to our health?A. beneficialB. invaluableC. advisableD. worthy【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你认为爬山对我们的健康有益吗？A. beneficial有益处

7、的；B. invaluable无价的；C. advisable明智的、可取的；D. worthy值得的。be beneficial to sth.是固定搭配，意为“对有益”符合句意。故选A。8.Practice Chinese Gongfu can not only _ ones strength, but also develop ones character.A. bring upB. take upC. pull upD. build up【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：练练习中国功夫不仅可以增强体力，而且可以锻炼人的性格。A.bring up 教育;B. take u

8、p占据; C. pull up 从土里拔出来;D. build up 增进，根据but also develop ones character.可知，练练习中国功夫不仅可以增强体力，而且可以锻炼人的性格。故选D。9.It was in New Zealand _ Elizabeth first met Carl.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. /【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：就是在新西兰伊丽莎白第一次遇见卡尔的。根据句子成分分析，in New Zealand是做整个句子的地点状语，放在句首是表示强调该地方是他们第一次相遇的地方。故使用强调句型it wa

9、s that。因此B选项切合题意。故选B。【点睛】这样的题首先是分析句子成分，看其在句子中充当什么成分，放在什么地方，起什么语法功能作用？本题中的in New Zealand做整个句子的状语，放在句首做地点状语，表示相遇的地方。故选B。10.In front of our house _ _ with a history of 100 years.A. a tree standsB. does a tree standC. a tree standingD. stands a tree【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查全部倒装。句意：在我们的房子前面有一棵有100年历史的树。本句中In front

10、 of our house为表示方位的介词短语位于句首，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装，将谓语动词stand放到主语a tree之前，且此处描述客观事实应用一般现在时，谓语为a tree，故stand应用第三人称单数形式stands。故选D。二、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6,

11、M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday (closed on Satu

12、rday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & GardensGardensAdults:12.008.00Groups95.5Special EventsProducers: Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe ev

13、ent celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide

14、.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.11. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A. 20 minutes.B. 25 minutes.C. 45 minutes.D. 90

15、minutes.12. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?A. 12.00.B. 9.00.C. 8.0D. 5.5013. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A. Producers Market.B. Holker Garden Festival.C. National Garden Day.D. Winter Market.【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D【解析】【分析】文章为

16、旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去Holker Hall& Garden旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段How to Get to Holker中By car里Approximate travel times后面内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1 hour and 30 minutes，即90分钟，故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据Admission Charges可知，团体中的一员去Hall & Gardens 需要支付9英镑。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Winter Market中最后一句Wan

17、der among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去Winter Market。故选D。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3

18、）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。此题中的三题全为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，1 hour and 30 minutes，即90分钟。第二题和第三题则为简单的一一对应型，只要找到信息句即可得出答案。BRaised in a motherless home, my father was extremely tight-fisted(吝啬的) towards us children. His attitude didnt soften as I grew into adulthood and went t

19、o college. I had to ride the bus whenever I came home. Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, Dad never met me, even in severe weather. If I grumbled, hed say in his loudest father-voice, “Thats what your legs are for!”The walk didnt bother me as much as the fear of walking alone along th

20、e highway and country roads. I also felt less valued because my father didnt seem concerned about my safety. But that feeling was changed one spring evening.It had been a particularly difficult week at college after long hours in labs. I was dying for home. When the bus reached the stop, I stepped o

21、ff the bus and dragged my suitcase to begin the long journey home.A row of hedges(树篱) edged the driveway that climbed the hill to our house. Once I had turned off the highway to start the last lap of my journey, I always had a sense of relief to see the hedge because it meant that I was almost home.

22、 On that particular evening, the hedge had just come into view when I saw something gray moving along the top of the hedge toward the house. Upon closer observation, I realized it was the top of my fathers head. Then I knew, each time I came home, he had stood behind the hedge, watching, until he kn

23、ew I had arrived safely. I swallowed hard against the tears. He did care, after all.On later visits, that spot of gray became my watchtower. I could hardly wait until I was close enough to watch its secret movement above the greenery. Upon arriving home, I would find my father sitting innocently in

24、his chair. “So! My son, its you!” hed say with pretended surprise on his face.I replied, “Yes, Dad, its me. Im home.”14. What does the underlined word “grumbled” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Accepted happily.B. Complained unhappily.C. Agreed willingly.D. Explained clearly.15. What made the author

25、 feel upset?A. The tiredness after long hours in labs.B. The difficulty of walking on the mountain road.C. The feeling of being less valued.D. The fear of riding the bus home.16. Why did the authors father watch behind the hedge?A. Because he wanted to help his son build up courage.B. Because he was

26、 concerned about his sons safety.C. Because he didnt want to meet his son in the doorway.D. Because he was worried his son was not old enough.17. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Terrible Journey HomeB. My College LifeC. My Fathers SecretD. Riding Bus Alone【答案】14. B 15. C

27、 16. B 17. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了儿时，作者责怪父亲即使在恶劣的天气也不去接自己。长大后，一次偶然的机会，作者发现其实父亲非常关心自己，每次都躲在树篱后注视着自己回家。这是父亲的秘密。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文中的“Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, Dad never met me, even i severe weather”可知，作者责怪父亲即使在恶劣的天气也不去接自己，因此推断出grumble意为“抱怨”。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的I also felt le

28、ss valued because my father didnt seem concerned about my safety.可知，作者感到沮丧是因为他觉得父亲不重视他。故选C。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“each time I came home, he had stood behind the hedge, watching, until he knew I had arrived safely”可推断，父亲每次在树篱后注视着作者是因为父亲担心作者的安全。故选B。【17题详解】主旨大意题。从全文的内容可知，本文主要讲了儿时，作者责怪父亲即使在恶劣的天气也不去接自己。长大后

29、，一次偶然的机会，作者发现其实父亲非常关心自己，每次都躲在树篱后注视着自己回家。这是父亲的秘密。故选C。【点睛】关于阅读中的细节理解题1.直接信息题对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。2.间接信息题做这类题目时，考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别，这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对考生来说有一定难度。本题第2小题属于细节理解题中的直接信息题。根据第二段中的I also fe

30、lt less valued because my father didnt seem concerned about my safety.可知，作者感到沮丧是因为他觉得父亲不重视他。故选C。CIt has always been thought that alcohol causes people to put on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, but new research suggests a glass a day cold form part of a diet. Looking at past studies they f

31、ound that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight; those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in Spain says, Light to moderate alcohol intake, especially of wine, may be more likely to protect against, rather than promote, weight gai

32、n. The International Scientific Forum on Alcohol Research reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions, particularly that data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight.Boston Universitys Dr. Harvey Finkel found that the biologic mechanisms(生物学机制) relating alcoho

33、l to changes in body weight are not properly understood. His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病), which relate to increasing obesity. Some studies suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes

34、 if they are moderate drinkers.The group says alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat, and that this process could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foods. They agree that future research should be directed towards assessin

35、g the roles of different types of alcoholic drinks, taking into consideration drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight.For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases ones risk of becoming obese

36、. Whats more, a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol(白藜芦醇), a compound present in grapes and red wine destroys fat cells.18. The passage is mainly for those_.A. who produce wineB. who have a drinking habitC. who go on a dietD. who are eager to lose weight19. The underlined phrase in mode

37、ration in the first paragraph means _.A. excitedlyB. carefullyC. frequentlyD. properly20. What can we learn from the passage?A. Current data clearly show that moderate drinking increases weight.B. Resveratrol is proved to increase the risk of becoming fat.C. The research found moderate drinking has

38、a strong protective effect.D. The specific roles of different types of alcoholic drinks are very clear.21. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. How to do some easy experiments.B. How to reduce the calories contained in wine.C. How to prove the finding mentioned above.

39、D. How to make wine in a healthy way.【答案】18. B 19. D 20. C 21. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。研究人员发现酒也可能成为人们饮食的一部分，适当的饮酒并不会导致人们发胖，并且适量饮酒会防止人们得糖尿病。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句It has always been thought that alcohol causes people to put on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, but new research suggests a glass a day

40、 could form part of a diet.可知，研究发现酒也可能成为人们饮食的一部分，适当的饮酒并不会导致人们发胖。全文都在叙述与之有关的研究，所以本文应该是写给那些喝酒的人的。故选B。【19题详解】猜测词义题。根据第一段第二句Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight; those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.（尽管酗酒的确可以增加体重，但是那些适当饮酒的人实际上会减肥。），根据连词while可知，

41、上下文存在对比关系，in moderation指适当的，有节制的，故选D。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病), which relate to increasing obesity.可知，适量饮酒对于糖尿病有防护作用，也就是说适量饮酒的人不会患上糖尿病。故选C。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Whats more, a study

42、three years ago suggested that resveratrol, a compound present in grapes and red wine destroys fat cells.可知，一项研究说明葡萄和红酒中存在的resveratrol实际上可以破坏肥胖细胞，那么接下来就应该证明这一理论的正确性，故选C。【点睛】推理题的解题方法1. 抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。2.整合全文（段）信息进行推断做推理题时，有时需要在弄懂全文意

43、思的基础上，整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，确定最佳结论。小题2根据第一段第二句Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight; those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.尽管酗酒的确可以增加体重，但是那些适当饮酒的人实际上会减肥。根据连词while可知上下文存在对比关系，故选B。DAfter the examination, the doctor told my parents my sight wou

44、ld get worse and that I would lose my sight finally. On the way home from hospital, no one said a word. One day, would I only imagine the scenery beyond the glass rather than see it?That September, I entered middle school. Most nights I had homework that included an armful of books to read. To keep

45、up with other children, I took great trouble to finish the task. With my nose a couple of inches from the page, I was tired easily. Whats worse, after I had read several pages on my own, the words slipped off the page into inky pools.However, then I did not have audio books and electronic devices li

46、ke kids do now. Instead, Mom volunteered to read out loud. Mom worked part time, cleaned the house, cooked and spent time with Grandma. In spite of being so busy, she showed up in my room like clockwork. She put on her reading glasses. Mom always thought those glasses made her look old. To me, she l

47、ooked like a teacher.In my room, Moms voice compared with the ticking of the clock. Being forced to focus on listening, I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids. When the teacher asked a question, I raised my hand with confidence. Teachers praised me for having a good memory

48、. Reading removed my fear for my failing sight, reading also made me curious about other peoples challenges and how they managed. Though I could not use my eyes to fix on each passage, my mind lit up with every new book.True to what the doctor said, the worst came, but thanks to Mom, my sense of hea

49、ring now allows me to “see”. This was the most precious gift from a mother to her child.22. The author and his parents keep silent on their way home from hospital because .A. what the doctor said was worryingB. the author failed in the examC. they were exhaustedD. they focused on the scenery along t

50、he road23. The author manage to raise his marks in learning by .A. being confidentB. getting help from his teacherC. listening attentively（专心地）D. competing with his classmates24. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The authors eyes recovered finally.B. Reading made the author more sensitive.C.

51、The authors mother quitted her job to look after him.D Reading helped the author a lot both academically and mentally.25. Which of the following could be the title of the text?A. My eyesight troubleB. An unforgettable experienceC. My good hearingD A precious gift from mother【答案】22. A 23. C 24. D 25.

52、 B【解析】试题分析: 本文讲述了我的视力出了问题以后，妈妈通过她的朗读帮助我学习。这是妈妈送给我最贵重的礼物。【22题详解】A 推理判断题。根据第一段中After the examination, the doctor told my parents my sight would get worse and that I would lose my sight finally.可推知，医生的话让我们很担忧，所以我们一路无言。故选A。【23题详解】C 细节理解题。根据文中二、三段Mom volunteered to read out loud. In my room, Moms voice c

53、ompeted with the ticking of the clock. Being forced to focus on listening, I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids.可知，我通过听妈妈读来学习，故选C。【24题详解】D 推理判断题。根据第三段最后reading also made me curious about other peoples challenges and how they managed. Though I could not use my eyes to fix

54、 on each passage, my mind lit up with every new book.说明，阅读让我不再担忧自己的学习问题。故选D。【25题详解】B 主旨大意题。文章最后一句This was the most precious gift from a mother to her child.点名文章主旨，故选B。考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。三、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Secret codes (密码) keep messages private. Banks, compani

55、es, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. _26_Code breaking never lags (落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.Th

56、ere are three main types of cryptography. _27_For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”_28_You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Lets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a

57、number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. _29_For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge o

58、ut” would actually mean “Meet me.” _30_However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read t

59、he message.D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand

60、 for specific letters of the alphabet.【答案】26. D 27. E 28. G 29. F 30. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了密码的重要性、密码的设置方式、密码本的作用。【26题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲人们使用密码已经几千年了，下句讲密码破译工作。空白处和密码破译有关，D项内容符合语境，连接上下文。故选D。【27题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。后面的例子是来证明人们设置密码时往往会利用一些单词的第一个字母作为密码，E项符合此内容，故选E。【28题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文的解释内容可

61、知介绍了密码设置的又一种方法，G项符合此意，故选G。【29题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文的例子及上句中的a code book可以判断该句是介绍密码本的使用，F项符合此意，承上启下。故选F。【30题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文介绍密码本的重要作用，A项：没有密码本很难破译，总结上文。故选A。【点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明

62、本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除

63、法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。小题1中上句讲人们使用密码已经几千年了，下句讲密码破译工作。空白处和密码破译有关，D项内容符合语境，连接上下文。小题2中后面

64、的例子是来证明人们设置密码时往往会利用一些单词的第一个字母作为密码，E项符合此内容。 4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。 5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。四、完形填空（共2

65、0小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The world always makes way for the dreamerWhen I was nine years old, I lived in a small town. I found an ad for selling greeting cards in the back of a childrens magazine. I thought to myself I could do this, so I begged my mother to let

66、me send for the kit (卡片盒). Two weeks later when the kit arrived, I took the cards and ran out of the house. Three hours later, I returned home with no _31_ and a pocket full of money. A _32_ was born.When I was twelve years old, my father took me to _33_ Zig Ziegler. I remember listening to Mr. Zieg

67、ler who raised everyones _34_ up to the ceiling. I left there feeling like I could do anything. I wanted to be a speaker just like Mr. Ziegler. Then a _35_ was born. Recently, I began pursuing my dream of _36_ others.After working for many years in the company, I decided to _37_ my secure position a

68、fter attending a sales meeting. The vice-president of our company made a speech that _38_ my life. He asked us, “_39_ an angel could realize your three wishes, what would they be?” After giving us a moment to _40_ the three wishes, he then asked us, “Why do you need an angel?” I would _41_ forget th

69、e encouragement it gave me at that moment. I _42_ that I didnt need an angels help to become a great speaker.Having made that decision, I was immediately _43_. My husband was laid off from his job just one week after I _44_ my job. We had recently bought a new house and needed both _45_ to pay the m

70、onthly mortgage (按揭贷款). I even planned to turn back to my _46_ company, knowing they wanted me to stay but I was _47_ that if I went back, I would never leave. I decided I still wanted to _48_ forward rather than end up with a mouth full of “if onlys” later on. A motivational speaker was born.When I

71、 firmly _49_ my dream, the miracles really began to happen. In a short period my husband found a better job. And I was able to get a lot of _50_ engagements. I discovered the unbelievable power of dreams.31. A. coverB. toolC. cardD. magazine32. A. salespersonB. advertiserC. designerD. collector33. A

72、. helpB. seeC. hugD. encourage34. A. heightB. sensesC. VoiceD. spirits35. A. conceptB. memoryC. dreamD. chance36. A. controllingB. entertainingC. challengingD. motivating37. A. leaveB. gainC. pursueD. question38. A. preventedB. ruinedC. changedD. studied39. A. IfB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Before40. A. g

73、ive upB. look intoC. carry outD. write down41. A. neverB. seldomC. alwaysD. sometimes42. A. arguedB. realizedC. expectedD. imagined43. A. improvedB. criticizedC. testedD. accepted44. A. knewB. quitC. offeredD. created45. A. ideasB. confidenceC. energyD. incomes46. A. idealB. formerC. officialD. secu

74、re47. A. optimisticB. certainC. sensitiveD. generous48. A. touchB. sitC. manageD. move49. A. stuck toB. adjusted toC. returned toD. objected to50. A. sellingB. operatingC. speakingD. publishing【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. B 4

75、8. D 49. A 50. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了世界总为梦想者让路的故事。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：三个小时后，我回家时口袋里没有一张卡片，口袋里装的都是钱。A. cover封面; B. tool工具；C. card卡片; D. magazine杂志。由“I took the cards and ran out of the house ”可知，作者拿着卡片跑出了家门，三个小时之后，口袋里没有一张卡片，口袋里装的都是钱。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名销售人员诞生了。A. salesperson销售员；B. advertiser广告商；C. d

76、esigner设计者；D. collector收藏家。由“, I returned home with no _1_ and a pocket full of money ”可知，作者回来时口袋里没有一张卡片，口袋里装的都是钱，可见作者将卡片买了。所以作者做了一回销售员。所以一名销售人员诞生了。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我十二岁的时候，我父亲带我去拜访齐格勒先生。A. help帮助；B. see拜访；C. hug拥抱；D. encourage鼓励。由“I remember listening to Mr. Ziegler”可知，作者的父亲带着作者去拜访了齐格勒先生。故选

77、B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我聆听齐格勒先生演讲，他让每个人都精神振奋。A. height高度；B. senses感觉；C. voice声音；D. spirits情绪。由“I left there feeling like I could do anything”可知，齐格勒先生让每个人都精神振奋，使得作者觉得自己能做任何事情。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后一个梦想诞生了。A. concept概念；B. memory记忆；C. dream梦想；D. chance机会。由“I wanted to be a speaker just like Mr. Zieg

78、ler”可知，作者想成为像齐格勒先生那样的演说家，所以一个梦想诞生了。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，我开始追求激励他人的梦想。A. controlling控制；B. entertaining娱乐；C. challenging挑战；D. motivating激励。由上文可知，作者想成为像齐格勒先生那样的演说家，所以演说家的目的之一就是要激励他人。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在公司工作多年后，我参加了一个销售会议后，决定离开原来的工作岗位。A. leave离开；B. gain获得；C. pursue追求；D. question质问。由下文的“after

79、I quit my job”可知，作者在参加了一个销售会议后，决定离开原来的工作岗位。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们公司的副总裁做了一次演讲，改变了我的一生。A. prevented阻止；B. ruined破坏；C. changed改变；D. studied学习。作者离开了原来的岗位，从事了演讲的工作，是因为公司的副总裁做了一次演讲，改变了作者的一生。故选C项。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他问我们:“如果天使能实现你的三个愿望，你希望是什么?”。A. If如果；B. Although尽管；C. Unless除非；D. Before在之前。公司的副总裁在问员工问题

80、，所以本句为if引导的条件句。故选A项。【40题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他让我们写下三个愿望，然后问我们:“你们为什么需要天使?”。A. give up放弃；B. look into调查；C. carry out实施；D. write down写下。由“_9_ an angel could realize your three wishes, what would they be?” 可知，如果天使能实现你的三个愿望，你希望是什么? 所以副总裁问完这个问题之后，让作者写下这三个愿望。故选D项。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记在那一刻它给我的鼓励。A. never决

81、不；B. seldom很少；C. always一直；D. sometimes有时。作者永远不会忘记在那一刻副总裁问的那句话对自己的鼓励。故选A项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我不需要天使的帮助就能成为一个伟大的演说家。A. argued争论；B. realized意识到；C. expected期望；D. imagined想象。由“I didnt need an angels help to become a great speaker ”可知。作者意识到作者不需要天使的帮助就能成为一个伟大的演说家。故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：做出这个决定后，我立即受到了考

82、验。A. improved提高；B. criticized批判；C. tested 测试；D. accepted接受。由“My husband was laid off from his job just one week” 可知，作者的丈夫在作者辞职一周后就被解雇了，这是对作者坚持自己梦想的考验。故选C项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫在我辞职一周后就被解雇了。A. knew知道；B. quit辞职；C. offered提供；D. created创造。由前文的“I decided to leave my secure position”可知，作者辞掉了工作。故选B项。【45题详

83、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们最近买了新房子,需要收入来支付每月的按揭贷款。A. ideas观点；B. confidence自信；C. energy能量；D. incomes收入。由“pay the monthly mortgage (按揭贷款)” 可知，作者需要收入来支付每月的按揭贷款。故选D项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我甚至计划回到我以前的公司，知道他们希望我留下来，但我确信如果我回去，我就永远不会离开了。A. ideal理想的；B. former先前的；C. official官方的；D. secure安全的。作者以及丈夫都失业了，且要偿还贷款，这些让作者萌生了回到先前的

84、公司工作的想法。故选B项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我甚至计划回到我先前的公司，知道他们希望我留下来，但我确信如果我回去，我就永远不会离开了。A. optimistic乐观的；B. certain确定的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. generous慷慨的。由“if I went back, I would never leave ”可知，作者确信如果作者回去了，就永远不会离开了。故选B项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定我还是向前看，而不是以后嘴里塞满了“但愿如此”。A. touch接触；B. sit坐；C. manage管理；D. move快速行进。由“r

85、ather than end up with a mouth full of “if onlys” later on ”可知，作者要继续向前看。故选D项。【49题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我坚定地坚持我的梦想时，奇迹真的开始发生了。A. stuck to坚持；B. adjusted to适应于；C. returned to返回；D. objected to反对。由“ the miracles really began to happen.”可知，正因为作者坚定地坚持了自己的梦想，所以奇迹发生了。故选A项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得到了很多演讲的机会。A. sellin

86、g卖;B. operating操作;C. speaking说;D. publishing出版。作者要成为一名演讲家，自然是得到了很多演讲的机会。故选C项。五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。If this 13-year-old American boy succeeds in his effort _51_ (climb) Mount Everest, he has modest ambitions pick a small piece of rock from the top of the world

87、 as a memento (纪念品 ) and wear it in a necklace.I will not sell it or give it to anyone. It is something for _52_ (me) to say this is a rock from the summit, ” Jordan Romero from California, told reporters in Kathmandu. He left _53_ the mountain on Sunday.If he _54_ (succeed), Romero will become _55_

88、 youngest climber to scale the 8,850 meters Everest summit. _56_ (current) a 16-year-old Nepali boy, Temba Tsheri Sherpa, holds the record of being the world s youngest climber of Mount Everest. But Romero said he was not after _57_ (set) climbing records.Romero said Mount Qomolangma was part of his

89、 goal to climb the highest mountains on all seven _58_ (continent).It is just a goal,” he _59_ (say) confidently. If I dont succeed I am okay. I will try again. ”Romero has already climbed Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa and Mount McKinley in Alaska among others.I know it requires a lot of _60_ (patient

90、). I will remain patient. I want to stay safe and make right choice, ”Romero said.【答案】51. to climb 52. myself 53. for 54. succeeds 55. the 56. Currently 57. setting 58. continents 59. said 60. patience【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位13岁的美国男孩准备攀登珠穆朗玛峰，如果他成功登顶，他将创下最年轻登顶的纪录，此前的纪录是一名16岁男孩保持的。【51题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果

91、这个13岁的美国男孩成功攀登珠穆朗玛峰，他的雄心壮志从世界之巅挑一块小岩石作为纪念品，然后戴在自己的脖子上。in ones effort to do sth意为努力做，故填to climb。【52题详解】考查代词。句意：对于我来说，它是我说的“这是山顶的一块石头”的某个东西。分析句子可知，say的主语和宾语都是这个小男孩，因此需要使用反身代词。故填myself。【53题详解】考查介词。句意：他星期天出发上山。文章第一句提到“If this 13-year-old American boy succeeds in his effort”如果这个小男孩成功了的话，说明男孩那时还未出发登山，leav

92、e for意为出发至某处，为固定搭配，故填for。【54题详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果他成功的话，他就会成为最年轻的登山员。分析句子可知，男孩成为登山员的条件是他成功了，即指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中的动作），其它事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译作“假如、如果”，在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，表示将来时态，主句是一般将来时态，祈使句或情态动词，从句要用现在时态，即主将从现原则，该句中主语he是第三人称单数形式，因此句中谓语也要使用三单形式。故填succeeds。【55题详解】考查定冠词。句意：如果他成功的话，他就会成为爬上8850米珠穆朗玛峰最年轻的登山员。分析句子可知，younge

93、st为形容词的最高级，因此需要定冠词the修饰限定，故填the。56题详解】考查副词。句意：目前，一名16岁的尼泊尔男孩Temba Tsheri Sherpa保持着世界最年轻的珠穆朗玛峰登山者纪录。分析句子可知，需用副词作状语修饰整个句子。故填Currently。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但在创造了攀登纪录后，Romero说他并不是。分析句子可知，after为介词，介词后动词需使用动名词形式，故填setting。【58题详解】考查名词复数。句意：Romero说，珠穆朗玛峰是他攀登七大洲最高峰的目标之一。分析句子可知，seven是复数概念，因此修饰的名词需用复数形式。故填contine

94、nts。【59题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他自信地说。分析文章可知，整篇文章使用了一般过去时，为保证时态一致性，因此需使用一般过去时，故填said。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：我知道这需要很大的耐心。分析句子可知，a lot of后接名词，因此需将patient改为名词形式。故填patience。【点睛】关于a lot/ a lot区别a lot of表示许多，等于many/ lots of，常用于可数名词复数或不可数名词前面，但many只能接可数名词复数。a lot是比较灵活的副词性短语，如My pig eats a lot，a lot作副词，是eats这个动作的补语。六、短文改错（共10

95、小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61.文中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Most students go to Internet bars play video games, that takes much of their precious time. Some students even stayed in Inter

96、net bars day and night, forgot their studies. No doubt these students will finally end up with them bright future destroyed. Furthermore, some student log onto unhealthy websites accidentally. And they are finally absorbed to the excitement of read unhealthy stories or watching dirty videos. All the

97、se are harmful for the teenagers and if this is not controlled or the use of the Internet is not proper guided, some of them will go the wrong way.【答案】1. play前加to2. thatwhich3. stayedstay4. forgotforgetting5. themtheir6. studentstudents7. toin8. readreading9. forto10. properproperly【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。说明

98、了一些青少年沉迷于网络，最终忘了学习，一些人甚至会误入歧途的现象。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数学生上网吧是为了玩电子游戏。此处play video games为学生上网的目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故在play前面加to 。2.考查定语从句。句意：大多数学生去网吧玩电子游戏，这占用了他们很多宝贵的时间。根据前面逗号判断，此句是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语。故that改为which。3. 考查时态。句意：一些学生甚至夜以继日地待在网吧里。文章是用一般现在时讲述的，故此处也要用一般现在时，故将stayed改为stay。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：

99、一些学生甚至夜以继日地待在网吧里，结果忘了他们的学习。表示自然而然的结果，并且该句谓语动词为stayed in，所以forgot不能作谓语动词，故用现在分词作结果状语。故forgot改为forgetting 。5. 考查形容词。句意：这些学生最终将以摧毁他们光明的未来而告终。bright future为名词意义，所以前应该使用形容词意义的词来修饰，而them为宾语，所以应该转化为形容词性物主代词，故将them改为their。6.考查名词。句意：一些学生不小心登录了不健康的网站。some表示“一些”后接可数名词复数形式。故student改为students。7.考查介词。句意：他们最终沉迷于阅读

100、不健康的故事或观看肮脏的视频所带来的兴奋，be absorbed in意为沉迷于，为固定搭配，故将to改为in。8.考查介词的用法。句意：他们最终沉迷于阅读不健康的故事或观看肮脏的视频所带来的兴奋。of 为介词，后应该接动词ing形式，故将read改为reading。9.考查固定搭配。句意：这些都会对青少年有害。be harmful to意为对有害，为固定搭配，故将for改为to。10.考查副词。句意：如果这些不控制或者网络没有恰当的引导，一些青少年将会误入歧途。此处guided为动词，应该用副词来修饰，所以proper应该转化为副词形式，故将proper改为properly。七、书面表达（满

101、分15分）62. 假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon 在网上发贴，.希望有人能帮助她提高普通话（Mandarin）水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1. 表达给她提供帮助的意愿；2. 说明你能胜任辅导的理由；3. 给出讲好普通话的两点建议；4. 提出你学习英语的具体需求。注意：1. 词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称；Hi Sharon,This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your M

102、andarm【答案】Hi Sharon,This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. I am quite interested in it . I think Im fit for it. As a student, I have been learning Mandarin for many years. In addition ,I am Chinese, which means Mandarin is a must for me to communicate with o

103、thers in my daily life. So Im quite confident thatI can help you learn Mandarin.Learning Mandarin takes time, so if you want to learn it well ,you should spend much time practicing Mandarin everyday. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. Besides, you can also read some books in Chinese、see som

104、e Chinese films and listen to some Chinese radio programmes. Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning, by which you are sure to make great progress.In your post, you say you can teach English as a reward. It is just what I want. Im eager to improve my English. So, if you all

105、ow me to help you learn Mandarin, you can also help me improve my English.We can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese, so that we can improve our oral speaking.Hope for you early reply!Yours SincerelyLi Xia【解析】试题分析：考查提纲类作文。提纲作文在写作时需要注意以

106、下几个方面：首先需要审题。即：审要求、审文体、审人称、审时态。其次，考生要能够抓中心，列要点，列出写作提纲。 写作文时，一定要切题，抓住中心，紧扣要点。然后在体裁明确、中心突出、要点清晰的前提下，考生应该选择自己最熟悉、最有把握的词语、句型，将要点逐条表达出来。最后根据要点选词组句，然后按照篇章结构连句成篇。本篇文章的要点具体，可分成三段写，第一段写要点1、2；第二段写要点3；第三段写要点4，以及希望得到对方的回信。【亮点说明】本文要点齐全，结构完整。使用多种句式，如定语从句：I am Chinese, which means Mandarin is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life.、表语从句：It is just what I want.等。还使用了大量短语等。【考点定位】考查提纲类作文