河南省八市重点高中2020-2021学年高二英语上学期11月联考试题（含解析）.doc

1、河南省八市重点高中2020-2021学年高二英语上学期11月联考试题（含解析）注意事项: 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0. 5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4. 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.

2、5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. Where will the speakers probably go?A. A garage. B. A petrol station. C. A parking lot.2. How much should the woman pay for two hats? A. ￥20.

3、 B. ￥96. C. ￥60.3. Which pet can be kept in the apartment? A. A turtle. B. a dog. C. A cat.4. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friend. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates.5. When did the conversation take place? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分

4、，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What advice does the man give to Mary? A. Seeing a doctor at once.B. Going back home at once.C. Taking some medicine at once.7. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B

5、. In the hospital. C. In the office.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What kind of magazine is the man probably reading? A. Health magazine. B. Fashion magazine. C. Science magazine.9. What is the man s attitude towards cloning? A. Favorable. B. Negative. C. Skeptical.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where will the two speaker

6、s have dinner tonight? A. In a French restaurant.B. In a German restaurant.C. In an Italian restaurant.11. How will the two speakers go to the restaurant? A. by car. B. By subway. C. By bus.12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An interesting trip. B. Finishing a project. C. Having dinn

7、er with friends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the man seldom make coffee at home? A. He is busy.B. The process is a bit complex.C. He seldom drinks coffee.14. What does the woman think of the taste of instant coffee? A. So-So. B. Wonderful. C. Terrible.15. Which country does the man most probably co

8、me from? A. America. B. England. C. China.16. What kind of drink does the woman prefer? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long did it take to build the bridge? A Over five years. B. Over twenty years. C. Over ten years.18. How long is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge? A. 2.7 km.

9、 B. 55 km. C. 6. 7 km.19. What can we say about the bridge? A. It is supported by man-made islands.B. Its underwater tunnel is 7. 6 kilometers.C. It connects people in 1l provinces.20. What should a local driver have to cross the bridge? A. A ticket. B. A reservation. C. A permit.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分

10、）第一节（共15小题: 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWindermere Christmas MarketLocation: Victoria Street. WindermereDate: Saturday, 12th Sunday, 13th December, 2020Times: Saturday 10a. m. -6p. m., Sunday 10a. m. 4p. m.Run entirely by a group of volunteers, the Windermere Christmas Market first

11、 took place in 2016. With around 50 stalls selling a range of goods produced both locally and from Europe, you will find live music and other street performers. There is a shuttle bus in operation from car parks, and plenty of stands selling hot food.Ambleside Christmas LightsLocation: Market Cross

12、market Place in AmblesideDate: 2020, date to be decided Times: 10a. m. -6p.m.This annual event combines a traditional shopping experience with a Christmas light show, cruises on the lake, a lantern parade, and a visit from Santa Claus. The day ends with a large fireworks display. There are family-fr

13、iendly activities throughout the day, while the market sells a range of tasty foods and other gifts.Hawkshead Christmas Fair Location: Hawkshead village Centre Date: Saturday 5th Sunday, 6th December, 2020Times: 10a. m. 5p. m.A Christmas Fair takes over the ancient streets of the small village every

14、 December. You will find both indoor and outdoor markets with over 50 stalls selling food, crafts, and other gifts. There is also a lantern parade, live music, and street performance. Children can meet Santa, while grown-ups can enjoy the mini beer festival in villages pubs.Keswick Victorian Fayre L

15、ocation: market Place Packhorse Court, Keswick Date: Sunday, 6th December, 2020Times: 10. 30a. m.-4p. m.This is a fantastic opportunity to combine Christmas shopping with support for local charities. Around 30 local and national charities have stalls where you can browse their goods that include hom

16、emade Christmas crafts and cakes. Traders and other workers will be dressed in Victorian costumes and visitors are invited to do the same.1. When is the Windermere Christmas Market open on 13th December, 2020?A. 10a. m. -6p. m.B. 10a. m. -5p. m.C. 10a. m. -4p.m.D. 10. 30a.m.-4p.m.2. What can visitor

17、s do at Ambleside Christmas lights?A. Enjoy delicious food.B. Set off fireworks.C. Watch street performance.D. Celebrate beer festival.3. Where should visitors go if they want to support charites?A. WindermereB. AmblesideC. HawksheadD. Keswick【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四处市场以及各自的特色。【1题详解】细

18、节理解题。根据文章Windermere Christmas Market中的“Date: Saturday, 12th Sunday, 13th December, 2020 Times: Saturday 10a. m. -6p. m., Sunday 10a. m. 4p. m.”可知，13th December, 2020是星期天，开放时间为10a.m.-4p.m。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Ambleside Christmas Lights中的“There are family-friendly activities throughout the day, while t

19、he market sells a range of tasty foods and other gifts.(一整天都有家庭友好的活动，而市场出售各种美味的食物和其他礼物。)”可知，游客可以在这里品尝各种各样的美食。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章 Keswick Victorian Favre中的“Location: Market Place a& Packhorse Court, Keswick”和“This is a fantastic opportunity to combine Christmas shopping with support for local charit

20、ies.( 这是一个将圣诞购物与支持当地慈善事业结合起来的绝佳机会。)”可知，要想支持慈善事业，应该去 Keswick。故选D。BBriunna was just 12 years old when her mother became severely ill, allowing her to know what it was like to care for someone else. Although many members of her family were nurses, taking care of her mom was what influenced her the most

21、 and helped her decide to become a nurse.After she didnt get into UW-Eau Claires nursing program the first two times she applied, Briunna began exploring potential careers. She took several business classes, but quickly realized that business wasnt the right fit for her and her real passion was in n

22、ursing. She applied to nursing again, and finally started the nursing program in the fall of 2019.She was just months into her first semester as a nursing major when she hit the next bump in the road. In November 2019, Briunna became extremely ill, with symptoms ranging from difficult breathing to a

23、 high fever and a cough. Eventually, breathing became so difficult that she had to go to the emergency room therefore, Briunna could not attend classes the rest of the fall 2019 semester, focusing instead on regaining her mental and physical health.While Briunna was still in hospital, she already ha

24、d connected with fellow nursing majors as well as professors, who worked closely with her to make sure she stayed on course. Those connections made all the difference when she was trying to stay on track to graduation despite her illness.In the spring, COVID-19 added additional obstacles（障碍）to her c

25、ollege journey, forcing her to find new ways to manage her time and keep herself motivated. Whats worse, she also was laid off from her part-time job when stores closed, making it more difficult to pay for college.Despite all those obstacles, Briunna is on track to graduate with her nursing classmat

26、es in December 2021 and already is planning for what comes after she earns her bachelors degree in nursing.4. What inspired Briunna to be a nurse?A. Her interest in caring for others.B. The influence from nurses in her family.C. Her part-time job in a local hospital.D. The experience of tending to h

27、er mother.5. What does the underlined word “bump” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Disease.B. Barrier.C. Crossing.D. Failure.6. How did Briumna stick to her nursing program during illness?A. By attending classes with the aid of her classmates.B. By seeking help from medical experts on the Internet.C. By commu

28、nicating with her classmates and professors.D. By taking more courses than other nursing majors.7. What can we learn from Briumnas story?A. Actions speak louder than words.B. Many hands make light work.C Nothing is difficult to a willing heart.D. One good turn deserves another.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7.

29、C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述Briunna的护理学习之路遇到的各种障碍，Briunna通过自己的坚持不懈也战胜了这些障碍。通过这个故事，我们学到世上无难事，只怕有心人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Although many members of her family were nurses, taking care of her mom was what influenced her the most and helped her decide to become a nurse.（虽然她家里很多人都是护士，但照顾母亲对她影响最大，帮助她决定成为一名护士。）”可知，照顾母亲的经历

30、让Briunna 决定成为一名护士。故选D。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词后一句“In November 2019, Briunna became extremely ill, with symptoms ranging from difficult breathing to a high fever and a cough. （2019年11月，Briunna病情严重，症状包括呼吸困难、高烧和咳嗽。）”以及下文中的“those obstacles”可推知，划线单词“bump”的意思是“障碍”，这次生病只是她遇到的众多障碍之一，所以其所在句的意思的“她刚进入护理专业的第一学期几个月，就遇

31、到了人生道路上的下一个障碍。”故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“While Briunna was still in hospital, she already had connected with fellow nursing majors as well as professors, who worked closely with her to make sure she stayed on course. （当Briunna还在住院的时候，她就已经和其他护理专业的同学以及教授建立了联系，他们和她密切合作，确保她能坚持学业。）”可知，Briumna在生病住院期间，通过和其他护理专

32、业的同学以及教授交流，来继续自己的学业。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite all those obstacles, Briunna is on track to graduate with her nursing classmates in December 2021 and already is planning for what comes after she earns her bachelors degree in nursing.（尽管有这些障碍，Briumna和她的护理同学们将于2021年12月毕业，她已经在为获得护理学士学位后的生活做准备了。）可知，B

33、riunna的护理学习之路遇到的各种障碍，Briunna通过自己的坚持不懈也战胜了这些障碍，最终取得了成功，因此从Briumna的故事我可以得到启发世上无难事，只怕有心人。故选C。CFeeling hungry? Then whats the easiest way to satisfy your hunger? Many of us will reach for a takeaway menu and order some delicious- but possibly unhealthy -food. And our increasingly busy and stressful live

34、s add to our need to buy ready-made food on the go or delivered to home.Eating options are endless, and new technology means we can feed our desires at the push of a button. Takeaway delivery apps make ordering food quick and convenient, and during the recent coronavirus（冠状病毒）crisis, it provided a l

35、ifeline to those stuck at home with nothing to cook or who lacked the skills to prepare a meal for themselves. Its estimated that in the UK alone, people eat three million takeaway meals a day, and the three biggest delivery apps together offer a choice of 100 dishes from 60, 000 restaurants.Its no

36、wonder we are tempted to skip the grocery shopping, bypass the kitchen, and enjoy something that someone else has prepared. But ordering a pizza, a spicy curry or a box of noodles, can come at a price both financially and to our health. Eating too much processed and unhealthy fast food has some effe

37、ct on obesity and the risk of developing certain diseases. A few years ago, The BBC Good Food Nation Survey found that most people ate fast food on average two days per week. But, in the 16 to 20-year-old category, one in six ate fast food at least twice a day.Of course, reducing salt, sugar and fat

38、 is one way to make takeaway food healthier, as well as offering smaller portion sizes. But the best advice is to find a cooking book and try making your own healthy meal. And if you havent got time, try ordering a healthier alternative from the menu.8. What has made ordering and delivering takeaway

39、 food easy?A. The fast-pace lifestyle.B. Takeaway delivery apps.C. The coronavirus crisis.D. Lack of cooking skills.9. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. Processed food is usually sold at a low price.B. Its unbelievable for people to enjoy fast food.C. Fast food does less harm to the health of

40、 adults.D. The youth consume fast food more frequently.10. According to the article, how can you eat most healthily?A. Preparing meals yourself.B. Eating in large restaurants.C. Eating takeaway occasionallyD. Adding vegetables and fruit.11. Whats the text mainly about?A. The popularity of takeaway.B

41、. The necessity of cooking at home.C. The harm caused by takeaway.D. The dilemma takeaway faces.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D【解析】本文是说明文。外卖递送应用程序使订购和送外卖变得简单，加上人们生活忙碌紧张导致外卖食品在人们生活中越来越普遍。但从健康方面考虑，外卖食品存在着弊端。最健康的选择是自己做饭，如果没有时间，就尽量点健康的食物。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Takeaway delivery apps make ordering food quick and c

42、onvenient,”(外卖递送应用程序让点餐变得又快又方便)和“the three biggest delivery apps together offer a choice of 100 dishes from 60, 000 restaurants.”(这三款最大的送餐应用共提供来自6万家餐厅的100道菜的选择。)可知外卖递送应用程序使订购和送外卖变得简单，故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“A few years ago, The BBC Good Food Nation Survey found that most people ate fast food on avera

43、ge two days per week. But, in the 16 to 20-year-old category, one in six ate fast food at least twice a day.”(几年前，BBC美食国度调查发现，大多数人平均每周有两天吃快餐。但是现在，在16到20岁的人群中，六分之一的人每天至少吃两次快餐。)通过对比可知现在年轻人吃快餐更频繁。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the best advice is to find a cooking book and try making your own healthy meal.

44、”可知找一本烹饪书，试着自己做健康的饭菜才是最健康的选择。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。第二段“Takeaway delivery apps make ordering food quick and convenient, and during the recent coronavirus(冠状病毒)crisis, it provided a lifeline to those stuck at home with nothing to cook or who lacked the skills to prepare a meal for themselves.”说明了外卖递送应用程序使订

45、购和送外卖变得简单，尤其在疫情期间成了部分人的救生索。第三段介绍了常吃外卖食品不健康，但外卖订餐越来越普遍的现状。这些说明了外卖食品的两面性，The dilemma takeaway faces全面概括了文章内容。而其他选项均是文章内容的某一方面，故选D。DEngineers at Zhejiang University have created China s first brain- like computer, named Darwin Mouse, that can copy the way in which a human brain works and solve complex

46、calculations while using a small amount of the energy used by traditional supercomputers.Though the technology is still in its early stages, experts say it could be used to run large, real-time simulations（模拟）and make new discoveries in chemistry, medicine and the neurosciences. It could also be use

47、d to revolutionize computer design, leading to more powerful and efficient artificial intelligence.Pan Gang, a professor at the universitys College of Computer Science and Technology, said neuromorphic（神经形态）computing has been a focus of the international scientific and engineering communities for so

48、me time and is considered one of the key methods to overcome the major computing challenges for artificial intelligence. The Darwin Mouse represented a “major milestone achievement” in Chinas brain-like computing technology.In late 2018, the University of Manchester in the United Kingdom, upgraded i

49、ts neuromorphic supercomputer SpiNNaker to host a million processors, enabling it to perform 2 trillion actions a second. This allowed the machine to run extremely large-scale real-time simulations, such as modeling parts of the brain. The Darwin Mouse uses significantly fewer processors thanks to t

50、he latest developments in brain-like chips made in China, allowing it to perform far better.Another advantage is low energy costs. When information is transmitted, only neurons that receive and process the signals are activated, while other neurons stay alseep, similar to how a brain works. As a res

51、ult, the energy consumption can be reduced to a small part of that of conventional supercomputers.“We hope to keep evolving the Darwin series neuromorphic computer toward reaching human levels of intelligence, thus achieving more powerful artificial intelligence with significantly less energy use. I

52、t is hopeful that brain-like computers will make their way into our daily lives as the hardware and software for the technology matures” Pan said.12. Which can be inferred about Darwin Mouse?A. Brain-like and easy to operate.B. Powerful and energy-saving.C. Traditional but efficient.D. Advanced but

53、impractical.13. Why is SpiNNaker mentioned in paragraph 4?A. To show it can run more complex simulations.B. To prove no computers can compare human brains.C. To stress the importance of brain-like chips.D. To highlight the advantage of Darwin Mouse.14. What is Professor Pans attitude to Darwin Mouse

54、?A. Positive.B. Skeptical.C. Tolerant.D. Objective.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Outstanding Engineers of China.B. Brain-computer Makes First Appearance in China.C. Darwin Mouse a Famous mouse.D. Artificial Intelligence Has a Bright Future.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了

55、浙江大学的工程师们研制出的中国第一台类似大脑的计算机Darwin Mouse，这台计算机不仅功能强大而且非常节能。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“that can copy the way in which a human brain works and solve complex calculations while using a small amount of the energy used by traditional supercomputers. (它可以复制人脑的工作方式，并在使用传统超级计算机的少量能量的情况下解决复杂的计算问题。)”可以推断出， Darwin Mou

56、se不仅具有强大的功能，而且消耗的能源还很少。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。第四段的前半部分提到超级计算机 Spinnaker升级之后性能大大提高，后半部分将 Darwin Mouse与Spinnaker进行了对比，Darwin Mouse因为使用了国产芯片，使用的处理器更少，性能也更好。因此该段提到超级计算机Spinnaker是为了通过对比来突出 Darwin Mouse的优点。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“The Darwin Mouse represented a “major milestone achievement” in Chinas brain-like c

57、omputing technology.( Darwin Mouse代表了中国脑式计算机技术的一个“重大里程碑”)”和最后一段“We hope to keep evolving the Darwin series neuromorphic computer toward reaching human levels of intelligence, thus achieving more powerful artificial intelligence with significantly less energy use. It is hopeful that brain-like comput

58、ers will make their way into our daily lives as the hardware and software for the technology matures” Pan said.( “我们希望继续进化达尔文系列神经形态计算机，使其达到人类的智能水平，从而实现更强大的人工智能，同时显著减少能源消耗。随着这种技术软硬件的成熟，类似大脑的电脑有望进入我们的日常生活。”，Pan说。)”可以推断出，Pan教授对 Darwin Mouse的态度是积极肯定的。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Engineers at Zhejiang Univer

59、sity have created China s first brain- like computer, named Darwin Mouse,”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了浙江大学的工程师们研制出的中国第一台类似大脑的计算机Darwin Mouse。所以“Brain-computer Makes First Appearance in China.(大脑计算机首次在中国出现。)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Traveling Internationa

60、lly with KidsTraveling anywhere with kids can be challenging, who can make or break the holiday for the whole family. _16_ Not necessarily! Here are some practical tips on how to travel internationally with kids safely and stress-free. _17_ Kids have a tiny attention span, so youll need to keep them

61、 engaged during the long voyage from takeoff to landing. Bring an armful of new toys, books, stickers, pencils and crayons, and load your tablet with new apps. And bring some healthy snacks, too. Prioritize（优先考虑） sleep and food. These are two keys to kids happiness anywhere in the world: Keep them w

62、ell-fed and well-rested. _18_ Pick and choose late nights carefully. Build your agenda around your children. Dont be too ambitious and pack the days full. Leave lots of downtime. And always have snacks on hand for times when the next meal is nowhere in sight. Provide options and plans. Let the kids

63、know your plans early, and even let them in on the decision-making process by giving them some options each day. Being responsible for and aware of the travel plan will enable the kids to experience a sense of achievement. _19_ Be open to unexpected discoveries. Traveling with kids will open new wor

64、lds and new possibilities you could never imagine; for example, a local invites you for dinner or a fisherman offers to show you his boat. _20_ These are often the most rewarding moments of any journey.A. Limit the toys.B. Prepare for long flights.C. When opportunity knocks go with it.D. Thus everyt

65、hing else will fall into place.E. It will reduce complaining greatly as well.F. Is it wise for parents to travel internationally with kids?G. Does it mean traveling abroad with kids is a tougher job?【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了带孩子进行国际旅行的几条建议。【16题详解】根据前句“Traveling anywhere wi

66、th kids can be challenging, who can make or break the holiday for the whole family.( 带着孩子去任何地方旅行都是一件很有挑战性的事情，因为孩子可以决定整个家庭假期的成败。)”可知，带孩子旅行具有挑战性。再根据后句“Not necessarily!(未必！) ”和接着为带孩子进行国际旅行提出了建议，所以这里讨论带孩子进行国际旅行的难度是否更大。所以选择项G“Does it mean traveling abroad with kids is a tougher job?(这是否意味着带着孩子出国旅行是一项更困难的

67、工作?)”符合上下文语境。此句为承上启下句。故选G。【17题详解】本句为本段中心句。根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲的是在长途国际旅行时，为了让孩子保持专注，父母应该准备的东西。所以选择项B“Prepare for long flights. (做好长途飞行的准备。)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的“long flights”和后文中的“long voyage”相一致。故选B。【18题详解】根据前句“These are two keys to kids happiness anywhere in the world: Keep them well-fed and well-rested.(这是世界上任

68、何地方的孩子快乐的两个关键：让他们吃好、休息好。)”可知，孩子快乐的关键，做到这两个关键就一切都好。所以选择项D“Thus everything else will fall into place. (这样，其他的一切都将到位。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。【19题详解】根据本段中心句“Provide options and plans. ”（）（提供选择和计划）可知，本段的建议是在旅行中给孩子提供选择和参与决策的机会，接着说的是这样做能让孩子们体会到成就感，接下来进一步给出这样做的好处。所以选择项E“It will reduce complaining greatly as well. (这也

69、将大大减少抱怨。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据前句“Traveling with kids will open new worlds and new possibilities you could never imagine;(和孩子们一起旅行会打开你无法想象的新世界和可能性)”可知，在旅行过程中可以遇到的新机会。所以选择项E“When opportunity knocks go with it. (机不可失，时不再来。)”符合上下文语境。与主题句“Be open to unexpected discoveries.(对意外发现保持开放的心态。)”相照应。选择项中的“oppor

70、tunity”与前句中的“new worlds and new possibilities”相一致。故选C。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。William Kimbro spied a vehicle speeding past him while on _21_ , so the officer managed to stop the car. He _22_ the driver only to find an unbelievably _2

71、3_ woman racing to get medical help for a 12-day-old baby.Mom threw open the door and _24_ the baby to Kimbro for help. She _25_ just after drinking some milk, the baby named Ryleigh struggled and then fell weak and _26_ .Without _27_ , Kimbro grabbed hold of the baby and made a（n） _28_ to recover h

72、er breath. “Come on, baby. Cry for me. Come on, open those eyes, sweetheart.” Those _29_ words seemed to work. However, the baby started breathing and then stopped. Kimbro held her chin and rubbed her lip so _30_ she started over breathing. Kimbro sighed in _31_ and people around were applauding eve

73、rything the officer did to _32_ the baby. _33_ what he did, Kimbro received the Life-Saving Medal from Berkeley County. He also was _34_ to Ryleighs first birthday _35_ and was thrilled to be a part of her big day.When the doorbell rang at Kimbros home a bit later, in walked Ryleigh and her mom. The

74、y had a _36_ for Kimbro, which almost brought him to tears. It was a card _37_ : “Will you be my godfather?”Kimbro could _38_ believe that and his _39_ was “certainly”. What began as a most terrifying moment for a family with a baby on the point of death _40_ forming an amazing relationship between

75、an officer and the baby whose life he saved.21. A. holidayB. businessC. dutyD. tour22. A. scoldedB. approachedC. finedD. seized23 A. disappointedB. amazedC. terrifiedD. excited24. A. sentB. offeredC. submittedD. handed25. A. explainedB. admittedC. complainedD. realized26. A. lifelessB. sensitiveC. d

76、elicateD. troublesome27. A. doubtB. delayC. permissionD. intention28. A. effortB. agreementC. decisionD. suggestion29. A. colorfulB. meaningfulC. uniqueD. gentle30. A. constantlyB. temporarilyC. eventuallyD. frequently31. A. silenceB. reliefC. horrorD. satisfaction32. A. hugB. rescueC. supportD. fee

77、d33. A. Instead ofB. In addition toC. Thanks toD. In spite of34. A. allowedB. madeC. advisedD. invited35. A. celebrationB. ceremonyC. congratulationD. decoration36. A. successB. delightC. gloryD. surprise37. A. writingB. sayingC. showingD. printing38. A. hardlyB. entirelyC. mostlyD. slightly39. A. r

78、eactionB. commentC. statementD. response40. A. turned outB. set aboutC. ended upD. took over【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，威廉金布罗在执勤时救了一个濒临死亡的婴儿，拯救了一个家庭。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：威廉金布罗执勤时发现有一辆车从他身边飞

79、驰而过，于是这位警察设法将车拦下。A. holiday假日；B. business商业；C. duty责任；D. tour旅游。由下文的“the officer managed to stop the car”可知，威廉金布罗是一位交通警察，是在执勤/值班（on duty）期间发现有辆车开得很快，所以停下这辆车。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走近司机，却发现一个吓坏了的女人，正在为一个12天大的婴儿寻求医疗帮助。A. scolded责骂；B. approached走近、接近；C. fined罚款；D. seized抓住。由上文的“the officer managed to

80、 stop the car”可知，威廉金布罗停下了这辆车后，当然要走进这辆车看发生了什么事。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他走近司机，却发现一个吓坏了的女人，正在为一个12天大的婴儿寻求医疗帮助。A. disappointed失望的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. terrified恐惧的；D. excited兴奋的。由下文的“get medical help for a 12-day-old baby” 和“the baby named Ryleigh struggled and then fell weak and _6_”可知，孩子生病了，没气了，作为母亲当然惊慌失措

81、。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈打开车门，把宝宝递给金布罗，让他帮忙。A. sent派出；B. offered提供；C. submitted提交；D. handed（用手）传递。由本处的“Mom threw open the door and _4_ the baby to Kimbro for help.”可知，妈妈打开车门，是为了把宝宝交给金布罗，让他帮忙，肯定是用手传递宝宝。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，刚喝完牛奶，这个叫瑞利的婴儿挣扎着，然后就虚弱无力，失去了生气。A. explained解释；B. admitted承认；C. comp

82、lained抱怨；D. realized意识到。由下文的“just after drinking some milk, the baby named Ryleigh struggled and then fell weak and _6_”可知，妈妈向金布罗解释了自己为什么超速，是因为孩子有生命危险。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，刚喝完牛奶，这个叫瑞利的婴儿挣扎着，然后就虚弱无力，失去了生气。A. lifeless无生命的；无生气的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. delicate精致的；D. troublesome麻烦的。由下文的“Kimbro grabb

83、ed hold of the baby and made a（n） _8_ to recover her breath.”可知，金布罗努力使宝宝恢复呼吸，说明宝宝当时没气了。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫不拖延地，金布罗抓住婴儿，努力使她恢复呼吸。A. doubt怀疑；B. delay延迟；C. permission允许；D. intention意图。由上文语境可知，宝宝当时没气了，金布罗了解情况后，肯定毫不拖延地（即立即）给孩子作急救。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：金布罗毫不迟疑地抓住婴儿，努力使她恢复呼吸。A. effort努力；B. agreemen

84、t同意；C. decision决定；D. suggestion建议。由上文语境可知，宝宝当时没气了，金布罗了解情况后，立即给孩子作急救，肯定努力使宝宝恢复呼吸。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些温柔的话语似乎奏效了。A. colorful丰富多彩的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. unique独一无二的；D. gentle温柔的。由上文的“Come on, baby. Cry for me. Come on, open those eyes, sweetheart.”可知，这是些温柔的话语。故选D项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：金布罗捏着她的下巴，揉了揉

85、她的嘴唇，最后她开始呼吸。A. constantly不断地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. eventually最后地；D. frequently频繁地。由上文的“However, the baby started breathing and then stopped. Kimbro held her chin and rubbed her lip”可知，宝宝开始呼吸，然后又停止呼吸，金布罗通过捏宝宝下巴和揉宝宝的嘴唇，宝宝最后又开始呼吸了。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：金布罗松了一口气，周围的人都在为这位警官营救婴儿所做的一切鼓掌。A. silence安静；B.

86、relief解脱、轻松；C. horror恐惧；D. satisfaction满意。由上文的“she started over breathing”可知，宝宝最后又开始呼吸了，所以警察金布罗松了一口气，sigh in relief（松一口气）。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：金布罗松了一口气，周围的人都在为这位警官营救婴儿所做的一切鼓掌。A. hug拥抱；B. rescue拯救；C. support支持；D. feed喂养。由上文语境可知，金布罗拯救了宝宝。故选B项。【33题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于他的所作所为，金布罗从伯克利县获得了救命勋章。A. Instead o

87、f代替；B. In addition to除之外（还）；C. Thanks to由于、多亏；D. In spite of尽管。由下文的“Kimbro received the Life-Saving Medal from Berkeley Count”可知，金布罗获得了救命勋章，是由于他的救人之举。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还被邀请参加瑞利的一岁生日庆祝会，他很高兴能成为瑞利重要一天的一部分。A. allowed允许；B. made使；C. advised建议；D. invited邀请。由本处语境可知，因为救了宝宝瑞利，金布罗被邀请参加瑞利的一岁生日庆祝会。故选D项。【

88、35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还被邀请参加瑞利的一岁生日庆祝会，他很高兴能成为瑞利重要一天的一部分。A. celebration庆祝；B. ceremony仪式；C. congratulation祝贺；D. decoration装饰。由上文的“Ryleighs first birthday”和下文的“her big day”可知，瑞利的重要日子指的是她生日庆祝会这一天。故选A项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们给了金布罗一个惊喜，差点让他落泪。A. success成功；B. delight高兴；C. glory荣耀；D. surprise惊喜。由常识和下文的“which al

89、most brought him to tears. It was a card _17_ : “Will you be my godfather?”可知，瑞利家人让金布罗作瑞利的教父（孩子的教父不是随便一个人就可以当的），这对于金布罗来说，是一个惊喜。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一张卡片，上面写着：“你愿意做我的教父吗？”？”A. writing写作；B. saying说、写着；C. showing展示；D. printing印刷。由本处的“It was a card _17_ : “Will you be my godfather?”可知，此处指信上写着信息，say

90、既可以表示“印着、写着、显示具体的信息，也可以表示大致的信息”。故选B项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：金布罗简直不敢相信，他的回答是“当然”。A. hardly几乎不；B. entirely全部地；C. mostly大多数；D. slightly轻微地。由常识可知，孩子的教父不是随便一个人就可以当的，所以看到“你愿意做我的教父吗？”这句话，金布罗几乎不敢相信。故选A项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：金布罗简直不敢相信，他的回答是“当然”。A. reaction反应；B. comment评论；C. statement陈述；D. response回答。由下文的“certainly

91、”可知，金布罗的回答是要做瑞利的教父。故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于一个有着一个濒临死亡婴儿的家庭来说，以最可怕的时刻开始，最终以一名警察和他救下的婴儿形成了一种惊奇的关系结束。A. turned out结果是；B. set about动手；C. ended up结束；D. took over接管。由上文语境可知，金布罗救了宝宝瑞利，挽救了一个家庭，金布罗最后做了瑞利的教父，可以说事情虽以最可怕的时刻开始，但最终以教父和女儿的关系结束。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Giant p

92、andas are seen as living proof _41_ conservation works, the numbers of which in the wild are recovering after years of decline.The distinctive black and white bear _42_ （regard ）as an “umbrella species”. That means protecting the mountain forests _43_ they live has been good for many other animals,

93、including birds and small animals that mainly feed on meat.Yet, according to a new study published in the journal Nature Ecology Evolution, its a _44_ （complete）different story for larger predators（食肉动物） such as leopards and wolves. Asian wild dogs have disappeared from 95% of areas set up _45_ （pro

94、tect） pandas in the 1960s. Leopards, wolves and snow leopards have also been found much _46_ （few） than before. Scientists in China say these four predators are being driven _47_ near extinction by illegal hunting and destruction of _48_ （they） habitat.Conservation efforts have often been based on p

95、rotecting specific species such as the panda. But experts argue for a new approach that _49_ （aim） to protect whole ecosystems, rather than focusing on a single species. Thus, the _50_ （disappear） of larger predators will hopefully slow down.【答案】41. that 42. is regarded 43. where 44. completely 45.

96、to protect 46. fewer 47. to 48. their 49. aims/is aimed 50. disappearance【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。在大熊猫这一珍贵物种的保护颇有成效时，大型掠食动物也在濒临灭绝。对于这一现象，专家们主张采用一种新的方法来保护整个生态系统，而不是只关注单一的物种。【详解】1.考查同位语从句连接词。句意：大熊猫被视为保护工作的活生生的证据，野生大熊猫的数量在经过多年的下降后正在恢复。空格处引导同位语从句解释说明proof，从句句意完整，成分齐全，应该用that引导同位语从句。故填that。2.考查动词时态语态。句意：这种独特的黑白相

97、间的熊被认为是“伞形物种”。空处缺少本句的谓语。regard与bear存在动宾关系，此处要用被动语态，构成be+done结构。主语bear是单数形式，根据句意可知，应用一般现在时。故填is regarded。3.考查定语从句。句意：这意味着保护它们生活的山区森林对许多其他动物有好处，包括鸟类和以肉食为主的小动物。本句中，先行词是forests，作定语从句的地点状语，用where引导。故填where。4.考查副词。句意：然而，根据发表在自然生态进化杂志上的一项新研究，对于像豹子和狼这样的大型掠食者来说，情况就完全不同了。空处修饰形容词different，用副词形式。complete完全的，副词形

98、式为completely。故填completely。5.考查动词不定式。句意：在上世纪60年代为保护大熊猫而建立的保护区中，95%的亚洲野狗已经消失。此处用动词不定式to protect作areas的过去分词后置定语set up的目的状语。故填to protect。6.考查形容词比较级。句意：豹子、狼和雪豹的数量也比以前少了很多。根据than可知，此处应该填写比较级，且much修饰比较级。此处用fewer作主语补足语。故填fewer。7.考查介词。句意：中国科学家表示，由于非法捕猎和栖息地的破坏，这四种食肉动物正濒临灭绝。be driven to为固定搭配，意思为：被迫.。to为介词，与其后名

99、词构成介宾结构。故填to。8.考查形容词性物主代词。句意同上。空处放在名词habitat前，用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。9.考查主谓一致和固定短语。句意：但专家们主张采用一种新的方法，旨在保护整个生态系统，而不是只关注单一物种。此句中包含定语从句，先行词为approach，作定语从句的主语。主语为单数形式，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词用第三人称单数aims。aim to do意思为：旨在做某事。也可以写成be aimed to to。故填aims/is aimed。10.考查名词。句意：因此，大型掠食者的消失速度有望放缓。空处缺少句子的主语，应该用disappear对应的

100、名词disappearance，为不可数名词。故填disappearance。第四部 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。While in the three grade

101、, I got to like the library in my hometown and the gently librarian. And it occupied a place in my heart since then. I used to spend most of my spare time in a library every weekend. At first I could only chose to read childrens books. Later on, I became interested foreign classic work, which greatl

102、y broadened my horizons. Having read plenty of books, and I tried writing articles and contributing them to magazines. I still remember how thrilled it was to see one of my articles publishing in a magazine. It is reading books and writing articles, I think, that adds more pleasure to my life.【答案】1.

103、threethird2. gentlygentle3.it后加has4.athe5.chosechoose6.workworks7.去掉and8. thrilledthrilling9. publishingpublished10.addsadd【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述阅读和写作给作者所带来的乐趣。【详解】第一处：考查数词。句意：在三年级的时候，我开始喜欢我家乡的图书馆和温和的图书管理员。根据前面的定冠词the，可知此处应使用序数词。 the third grade= grade three。故将three改为third。第二处：考查形容词。句意：在三年级的时候，我开始喜

104、欢我家乡的图书馆和温和的图书管理员。分析句子结构可知，修饰名词 librarian应用形容词作定语。故将gently改为gentle。第三处：考查时态。句意：从那时起，它就在我心中占据了一席之地。根据时间状语 since then可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语为it，所以助动词用has。故it后加has。第四处：考查冠词。句意：我过去每个周末都在图书馆度过我大部分的业余时间。此处特指上文提到的图书馆，故用定冠词。故将a改为the。第五处：考查动词。句意：起初，我只能选择读儿童读物。情态动词 could表示能够做某事，后跟动词原形。故将chose改为choose。第六处：考查名词。句意：后来，

105、我对外国经典作品产生了兴趣，这极大地开阔了我的视野。work意为“著作，作品”，为可数名词，此处表类指，故用复数。故将work改为works。第七处：考查连词。句意：读了很多书之后，我试着写文章并投稿给杂志。Having read plenty of books为现在分词(完成式)短语作状语，和句子之间不是并列关系，故and多余。故去掉and。第八处：考查形容词。句意：我还记得看到自己的一篇文章发表在杂志上时的激动心情。根据句意，此处是说看到自己的文章第一次被刊登在杂志上是令人激动的，所以用thrilling。故将thrilled改为thrilling。第九处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我还记得看

106、到自己的一篇文章发表在杂志上时的激动心情。分析句子结构可知，宾语 one of my articles是被刊登在杂志上，故用过去分词作宾补。故将publishing改为published。第十处：考查主谓一致。句意：我认为，是读书和写文章给我的生活增添了更多的乐趣。分析句子结构可知，这是一个强调句型，对句子的主语 reading books and writing articles进行了强调，该主语对应的谓语动词add应用复数。故将adds改为add。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 你校正在举行英语演讲比赛，作为一名参赛选手，请你以如何减少食物浪费为题，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括: 1. 食

107、物浪费的现状；2. 减少食物浪费的措施。注意: 1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头结尾已给出。Dear teachers and classmates,_Thats all. Thank you!【答案】One possible version:Dear teachers and classmates,Good morning! Im honored to be here and say something about how to reduce food waste.As we all know, food waste is becoming increas

108、ingly severe in our country. Whether in restaurants or school canteens large quantities of food are thrown away after each meal. Therefore, its high time that we did something about it.To reduce food waste, the first thing to do is order just as much food as we can eat. Besides, its also a good habi

109、t to take what is left over home when we eat out. Last but not least, we should take every chance to educate people not to waste food. I firmly believe that every small act can make a great difference.Thats all. Thank you!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以如何减少食物浪费为题，写一篇演讲稿。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。

110、结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 食物浪费的现状；2. 减少食物浪费的措施。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）be honored to; throw away; as much as; take every chance to; large quantities of;make a great difference第三步：连词成句1. Im honored to be here and say something about how to reduce food waste.2. Whether in restaurants or sch

111、ool canteens large quantities of food are thrown away after each meal.3. To reduce food waste, the first thing to do is order just as much food as we can eat.4. Last but not least, we should take every chance to educate people not to waste food. 5. I firmly believe that every small act can make a gr

112、eat difference.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Last but not least2.表因果关系：Therefore 3.表并列补充关系：Besides连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1：As we all know, food waste is becoming increasingly severe in our country.这句话运用了as引导的非限定性定语从句。高分句型2：Therefore, its high time that we did something about it.这句话运用了虚拟语气。高分句型3：Besides, its also a good habit to take what is left over home when we eat out.这句话运用了what引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句。