2023年新教材高考英语 全程考评特训卷 课下天天练（四十四）阅读语言运用组合练（含解析）.docx

1、课下天天练(四十四)阅读语言运用组合练姓名_班级_考号_时间：40分钟.阅读理解A2022湖北十一校联考Oneoftheproblemsdamagingourplanetisthenumberofthingswethrowaway.Rubbishofallkindsispilingupinlandfillandpollutingourriversandtheocean.Amorerecentadditiontothelistofthingswechuckawayisewasteelectronicitemsthatarebrokenandnotrecycled.Nowsolutionsareb

2、eingfoundtogivethisstuffanewlife.Manymillionsoftonnesoftelevisions, phones, andotherelectronicequipmentarediscardedeachyear, partlybecauseitscheapertoreplacethemthantofixthem, butalsobecausewelacktheskillstorepairthem.AUNreportclaimsthe50milliontonnesofewastegeneratedeveryyearwillmorethandoubleto110

3、milliontonnesby2050, makingitthefastestgrowingwastestreamintheworld.However, theresagrowingtrendforrepaireventsandclubswhichcouldbepartofasolutiontothegrowingamountofelectricalandelectronicjunk.TheBBCvisitedaRestartProjectinLondon, whichisoneofthemanyprojectsfoundedaroundtheworld.Oneofitsvolunteers,

4、 FrancescoCalo, saidthat“thisprojectallowsyoutoreducewaste, extendthelifeofobjects, andithelpspeoplewhocannotaffordtogetridofitemsthathavedevelopedafault”Asmanyelectronicitemscontainvaluablemetals, anotherideaisewastemining.AnexperimentattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinvolvesextractingthesematerialsfr

5、omelectronicgadgets.Itsthoughtthatdoingthiscouldbemoreprofitablethantraditionalmining.Withphonestypicallycontainingasmanyas60elements, thiscouldbepartofthesolutiontoourappetitefornewtechnology.Theseprojectsmaketotalsensecollectionsofewasteforrecyclingare“stagnatingorevendecreasing”accordingtoRuedige

6、rKuehr, directoroftheUnitedNationsUniversity.Andincountrieswherethereisnolegislation, muchofitjustgetsdumped.However, theEuropeanUnion, forexample, istryingtotackletheproblembyinsistingmanufacturersshouldmakeapplianceslongerlastingandsupplysparepartsformachinesforupto10years.1Accordingtothepassage,

7、whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?APeopleusuallychoosetorepairabrokenelectronicitem.BUNreportsthatthenumberofewastegeneratedwillnearlydoubleby2050.CEwastewillbereducedifmoreprojectslikeRestartProjectarelaunched.DTheewasteminingcanhelppeoplewhohavefoundafaulttopurchaseitems.2Whatdoestheunderlinedw

8、ordinthelastparagraphmean?ACeasing.BIncreasing.CFalling.DDisappearing.3Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?AWhatisdamagingourplanet?BWhatissignificantforewasterecycling?CEwasteminingbenefitsusmore.DNewlivesarebroughttoewaste.4Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsthefutureoftheproblem?AHeisdoubtfulaboutit.BHei

9、sconcernedbutfullofconfidence.CHethinksitsjustapieceofcake.DHesupposestheresalongwaytogo.B2022合肥第三次质量检测Sometimeback, afterasixyearoldlionessnamedMagigirepeatedlykilledcattle, BotswanaauthoritiescaughtandmovedherintoCentralKalahariGameReserve, farfrompeople.Magigispentmostofhertimewithinthereservespr

10、otectiveboundaries, butafterayearsheescapedoutsideandwasshotdeadbyafarmer.NewresearchMaudeandhiscolleagueshaveconductedconfirmsthatMagigisunfortunatestoryiscommonformanyrelocatedlions.Fordecades, wildlifemanagersinanumberofAfricancountrieshaveusedsuchakindwaytodealwithlionsthatrepeatedlykilllivestoc

11、k (牲畜).Butthenewresearchshowsthatafterlionsaremoved, mostcontinuetokilllivestockandendangervillagersliving.AcrossAfrica, lionnumbershavefallenby43percentinthepasttwodecades, toasfewas23,000animalstoday.About3,000remaininBotswana.Thesharpdeclinesareprimarilydrivenbydevelopmentlionsnowoccupyjust8perce

12、ntoftheirhistorichabitat.Withlessspacesetasideforconservation, lionsaremorefrequentlycomingintocontactwithhumans.Theseareusuallyfarms, expandingaroundtheedgesoftheprotectedareas.Thelionseatlivestock, whichnegativelyimpactsthelivelihoodofthefarmersintheseruralareas.Withoutaproperwaytopreventtheseatta

13、cks, thefarmersoftenturntodeadlyforce, shootingorpoisoningthelions, whichhasresultedinthedecreaseinlionpopulation.“Ratherthantryingtomovelions，”wildlifeconservationistGlynMaudesays, “emphasisshouldbeplacedonreducingthechancesoflionsencounteringandkillinglivestockinthefirstplace.”Manypreventativemeas

14、uresarebeingtestedinvariousAfricancountries, includinghiringlionguardians (守卫者) tomonitorthesebigcats, creatinglionprooffences, sendingoutliontextalerts, andteachingherderstokeeplivestockawayfromhighriskareas.5WhywasMagigimovedtothereserve?ATostopherfrombeingcaught.BTopreventherfromkillingcattle.CTo

15、gethertostaywithherfamily.DTotrainhertogetalongwithpeople.6WhatisthemajorreasonforthedeclineinthelionpopulationinAfrica?AIllegalwildlifetrade.BHumanlionconflict.CAnaturaldisaster.DThelackoffoodintheirhabitat.7WhatcanweinferfromMaudeswordsinthelastparagraph?ALionswillbefencedintoavoidmeetingpeople.BT

16、herelocationoflionshasproventobeeffective.CPreventionisthecureforlionsattackinglivestock.DItsimpossibleforlionstolivewithhumansinharmony.8Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?ABigCatsRelocationProvingDeadlyBLionsWasShotDeadafterAttackingaManCTheTragicStoryofaMagicalLionessDConservationStat

17、usoftheAfricanLion.七选五HowtoEatBetterforthePlanet2022沈阳市质量监测Youareenvironmentallyconsciousandhungry.Hereareanswerstoallyourecofriendlyfoodquestions.DoeswhatIeathaveaneffectonclimatechange?Yes. 1.Aboutonequarteroftheplanetwarminggreenhousegasesaregeneratedbyhumanseachyear.Thatincludesraisingandharvest

18、ingalltheplants, animals, andanimalproductsweeat, aswellasprocessing, packaging, andshippingfoodtomarketsallovertheworld.2？Whenforestsareclearedtomakeroomforfarmsandcattle, largestoresofcarbonarereleasedintotheatmosphere, whichheatsuptheplanet.Also, fossil (化石) fuelsareusedtooperatefarmmachineryands

19、hipfoodaroundtheglobe, allofwhichgenerateemissions (排放)Whichfoodshavethelargestimpact?3.Cattleaccountsforroughlythesameamountofemissionsasallthecars, trucks, airplanes, andshipsintheworldtoday, whileplantbasedfoodslikebeansandgrainstendtohavethesmallesteffect.Pork, chicken, andeggsaresomewhereinthem

20、iddle.Whydoesmeathavesuchabigeffectontheclimate?Itsoftenmoreefficienttogrowcropsforhumanstoeatthanitistogrowcropsforanimalstoeatandthenturnthoseanimalsintofoodforhumans.AconclusionwasreachedbytheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganizationin2017. 4.IsthereasimplefoodchoiceIcanmakethatwouldreducemycli

21、matefootprint?Consuminglessredmeatanddairyproductswilltypicallyhavethebiggesteffectformostpeopleinwealthycountries.Anumberofstudieshaveconcludedthatpeoplewhoeatameatheavydietcouldreducetheirfoodrelatedfootprintbyonethirdormorebymovingtoavegetariandiet. 5.Ifyoudontwanttogothatfar, justeatinglessmeata

22、nddairyproductscanreduceemissions.AWhydoweneedtochangetheclimateBTheworldsfoodsystemisresponsibleforitCThegreenhousegaseshaveanimpactonourfoodDHowexactlydoesfoodcontributetoglobalwarmingEGivingupdairyproductswouldreducethoseemissionsevenfurtherFOnaverage, ittakesaboutthreepoundsofgrainstoraiseonepou

23、ndofmeatGIngeneral, beefandlambhavethebiggestclimatefootprintpergramofprotein.完形填空2022广东七校联考试卷WhenlivinginLosAngeles, IwalkedmydogeverySundaymorningaroundalakenearmyhouse.Weekafterweek, Isawthesameelderlywomansittingattheedgeofthe 1 withasmallmetalcagenexttoher.My 2 finallygotthebestofmeandI 3 thewo

24、manoneday.Inoticedthatitwas 4 asmalltrapandthatshehadthreesmallturtlesinit.Inherlap, therewasafourthturtlethatshewascarefully 5 downwithasponge.Igreetedherandaskedwhatshedidwiththeseturtleseveryweek.Smiling, sheexplainedthatshewascleaningtheirshellsbecauseanyseaweedthat 6 onaturtlesshellreducesits 7

25、 toabsorbheatandslowsdowntheirswimming.Iwas 8 asthewomancontinued，“IdothiseverySundaymorning, orlifethreatening 9 mightappear.”“Butdontmostturtleslivetheir 10 liveswithseaweedontheirshells？”Iasked.Thewomanagreedthatwasthe 11，Ireplied，“Wellthen, youare 12 todothis, butmostturtlesdonthavepeoplearoundt

26、ohelpthemwiththis.”Thewomanlaughedasshelooked 13 downatthesmallturtle.“Youngman, totheworldImaybeoneperson, buttothislittleturtleIamtheworld.”Indeed, thoughyoumaynotbeabletochangetheworldor 14 everyone, youcanstillmakeabig 15 inonepersonslife.Neverchoosetonotdoanythingjustbecauseyoucantdo everything

27、.1A.fieldBcourtCwaterDcliff2A.pityBanxietyCcuriosityDresponsibility3A.inspiredBassistedCcontactedDapproached4A.naturallyBnormallyCoriginallyDactually5A.wipingBturningCbreakingDpressing6A.buildsupBbringsupCsetsoutDhandsout7A.riskBcostCburdenDability8A.relievedBimpressedCembarrassedDdisappointed9A.typ

28、esBplacesCconditionsDmovements10A.earlyBentireCenergeticDextraordinary11A.magicBrealityCpurposeDexperience12A.policeBclumsyCconsiderateDridiculous13A.gentlyBproudlyCnervouslyDstrangely14A.knowBloveCownDhelp15A.dealBdifferenceCfortuneDdecision.语法填空2022济南市针对性训练RestorersareworkingontheJiankousectionoft

29、heGreatWall, 1._ (build) duringtheMingDynasty, andthejobisintensetheseworkersareriskingtheirlives.TheJiankousectionsitsonthetopofthemountainto2._vehicleshavenoaccess.Justgettingtothetwelvemilesection3._ (take) fortyminutes, andthingsdontget4._ (easy) whentheworkersarriveatthedestination.Wherethefloo

30、rsarentflat, theyneedtodragsuppliestoreachtherightspot.Thetriptothesiteissochallenging5._repairerscanonlycarrybasictoolsandreachthewallssidesfromthetop.Oneworkerwilltiearopearoundhiswaist, while6._holdsonfromabove.Withsuchafardropdown, survivingafallwouldbe7._matterofluck.8_ (keep) tohistoricalaccur

31、acy, restorerseitheruseold, fallenbricksormakenewonesusingthesamematerialsastheoriginals.Repairs9._ (be) onsince2005, butundersuchconditions, ithasntbeenaquickandeasytask.Despitethedrawnoutprocess, DongYaohui, vicepresidentoftheChinaGreatWallSociety, isproudthattheworkisaboutthe10._ (preserve) ofthe

32、wallnotjustmakingmoney.课下天天练(四十四)阅读语言运用组合练.阅读理解A语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然环境保护解决电子垃圾的方法【语篇解读】该文介绍了电子垃圾问题及其解决方法。1答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段内容尤其是“thisprojectallows.havedevelopedafault”可知，如果有更多像RestartProject这样的项目，电子垃圾会减少，故C项正确。2答案与解析：A考查理解词汇的能力。根据画线词后的“orevendecreasing”可知，画线词与decreasing之间为递进关系，结合选项可知，A项符合语境。此处表示

33、用于回收利用的电子垃圾物品处于停滞状态或者甚至在减少。cease“停止”。stagnate“停滞，不发展”。3答案与解析：D考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据本文的中心句“Nowsolutionsarebeingfoundtogivethisstuffanewlife”可知，本文主要讲的是人们发现了新的方法来解决电子垃圾问题，故D项最适合作本文的标题。4答案与解析：B考查理解态度的能力。根据第二段中提到的“AUNreportclaims.intheworld”可推知，作者对于电子垃圾问题感到担忧，再根据最后一段中的“Theseprojectsmaketotalsense”可推知，作者对于解决该问

34、题充满了信心，故B项正确。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然动物保护非洲狮子数量急剧下降的原因及如何保护它们【语篇解读】在狮子袭击牲畜之后，将狮子重新安置到自然保护区是惯用的手段。但是最新研究表明，这样做不仅不能解决问题，还容易给狮子招来杀身之祸。5答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“Sometimeback, afterasixyearoldlioness.intoCentralKalahariGameReserve, farfrompeople”可知，Magigi之所以被转移到自然保护区是因为它总是猎杀牛，故B项正确。6答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段可

35、知，由于人类的发展，狮子的自然栖息地受到了极大的压缩，狮子离牲畜近了，就会捕食牲畜，这就加剧了狮子与当地农民的冲突，于是他们经常射杀或毒死狮子，从而导致狮子数量的下降，故B项正确。7答案与解析：C考查推断的能力。根据最后一段中的“emphasisshouldbeplacedonreducingthechancesoflionsencounteringandkillinglivestockinthefirstplace”可知，根据Maude的话，在解决狮子袭击牲畜的问题上，预防应是第一位的，故C项正确。8答案与解析：A考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲了重新安置狮子不仅不能

36、解决狮子猎食牲畜的问题，还有可能会危及狮子自身的安全，故A项适合作本文的标题。.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然饮食与环保我们所吃的食物对气候变化的影响【语篇解读】我们所吃的食物对气候变化有很大的影响，本文主要阐述了与这一话题相关的几个问题。1答案与解析：B考查上下文衔接。本段主旨句问到了“我吃的东西对气候变化有影响吗”，本段内容对这一问题进行了回答和阐述。根据下文中的“饲养和收获我们所吃的所有植物、动物和我们吃的动物产品，以及加工、包装和运送食品到世界各地的市场都会产生温室气体”可知，空处讲到的应该是饮食确实对气候变化产生了影响，故B项符合语境。2答案与解析：D考查段落主旨句。分析文

37、章结构可知，此处是一个疑问句，选项中A和D符合这一要求；根据本段讲到的内容“森林让位于农场和牛，大量碳被排放进大气中化石能源被用于农具和运输”可知，本段应该讲到的是食物对气候造成影响的具体方式，所以D项适合作本段的主旨句。3答案与解析：G考查上下文衔接。本段主旨句问到了“哪种食物产生了最大的影响”，根据下文中的“牛产生的排放物的量和汽车、卡车、飞机和船几乎一样多”可知，空处讲到的应该是牛肉等是产生影响最大的食物，所以G项符合语境。4答案与解析：F考查上下文衔接。根据空前的“种植供人类吃的作物通常比种植供动物吃的作物、然后把这些动物变成人类的食物更有效”可知，种植用于饲养动物的农作物很耗能，故F

38、项符合语境。5答案与解析：E考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到“常吃肉的人士可以通过吃素食减少与食物相关的碳足迹的三分之一甚至更多”，而空后一句讲到“如果你不想走那么远，那么少吃肉和奶制品可以减少(碳)排放”，因此空处讲到的内容应该与减少奶制品有关，所以E项符合语境。.完形填空语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与自然关爱动物帮海龟刷去壳上的海草【语篇解读】作者每周日早上去湖边遛狗的时候都会看到一位老太太，她身边还放了一个小金属笼，作者耐不住好奇心，决定一探究竟。原来老太太每天都在湖边用海绵帮海龟刷去身上的海草，以便海龟能够很好地吸收热量和正常游泳。尽管我们无法改变世界或帮到每一个人，但是我们小小的善举

39、仍能给世界和他人带去很大的影响。考点分布：名词6个，动词(短语)4个，形容词3个，副词2个。1答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据上文中的“Iwalked.aroundalake”可知，作者每天在湖边都能看到一位老太太。2答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据语境可知，由于耐不住好奇心，作者最终走近那位老太太去一探究竟。getthebestof“获胜；胜过；占上风”。3答案与解析：D考查语境推断。参见上题解析。4答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据语境可知，作者走近一看发现金属笼子实际上是一个捕捉器。5答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据下文中的“shewascleaningtheirshells”可知，老太太

40、正在拿海绵擦拭龟壳。6答案与解析：A考查逻辑推断。根据语境“seaweedthat_6_onaturtlesshell”和常识可知，海草会堆积在海龟壳上。buildup“增多”；bringup“养育”；setout“出发”；handout“分发”。7答案与解析：D考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可知，龟壳上沾满海草会影响海龟吸收热量的能力。8答案与解析：B考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可知，一位老太太拿着海绵擦拭海龟壳，这样的举动让作者感到很钦佩。9答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据上文中的“reducesits_7_toabsorbheatandslowsdowntheirswimmin

41、g”可知，这些情况可能会危及海龟的生命。10答案与解析：B考查语境和常识推断。根据常识和下文中的“butmostturtlesdonthavepeoplearoundtohelpthemwiththis”可知，大多数海龟的一生都会伴随这种情况。11答案与解析：B考查常识推断。根据常识可知，作者说的是一种实际情况。12答案与解析：C考查语境推断。结合上文中讲述的老太太拿海绵擦拭龟壳，因为龟壳上的海草影响海龟吸收热量的能力可知，老太太的行为是非常体贴的。13答案与解析：A考查语境推断。结合语境可知，老太太如此关爱海龟，因此，她看海龟的目光应是非常温柔的。14答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据语境可知

42、，尽管我们无法改变世界或帮助到每一个人，但我们仍然可以通过自己的一些小小的举动来给世界和别人带去很大的影响。15答案与解析：B考查语境推断。参见上题解析。makeadifference“有作用，关系，影响”。.语法填空语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会社会文化箭扣长城的修复【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国的文物保护工作箭扣长城修复的复杂性和困难。1答案与解析：built考查非谓语动词。此句谓语动词是areworking，故此空需用非谓语动词，build“建造”与被修饰词theJiankousectionoftheGreatwall是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词。2答案与解析：which考查定语从

43、句。分析句子结构可知，此处是“介词to关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是themountain，故用关系代词which。3答案与解析：takes考查时态和主谓一致。通过上下文可知时态应用一般现在时，又根据空前的“Justgettingtothetwelvemilesection”可知，此处是动名词短语作主语，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。4答案与解析：easier考查形容词比较级。此处是与上一并列分句相比较，故应用easy的比较级。5答案与解析：that考查固定搭配。so.that.是固定句型，意为“如此以至于”。6答案与解析：another考查不定代词。根据空前的“Oneworker.wh

44、ile”可知，此处是两名修复工的对比，one.another.为常见搭配。句意为：一名工人将绳子系在腰上，另一名工人从上面抓住绳子。故填another。7答案与解析：a考查冠词。amatterof是固定短语，意为“关乎的事”。故填a。8答案与解析：Tokeep考查非谓语动词。此句谓语动词是use和make，故此空应用非谓语动词，且空处表目的，应用不定式。故填Tokeep。9答案与解析：havebeen考查时态。根据空后的“since2005”可知，主句应用现在完成时。故填havebeen。10答案与解析：preservation考查词形转换。根据空前的the和空后的介词of可知，此空需用名词，且此处表示“保护，维护”，故填preservation。