2023年新教材高考英语 微专题练习19 阅读理解 读后续写（含解析）.docx

1、练习19阅读理解读后续写.阅读理解A2022湖南名校联考说明文295词MaketheBestofaBadSituationSinceCOVID19spreadsallovertheworld, manypeoplehavetostayindoorsandworkfromhome.Formostofus, itgreatlychallengesourlivesandbringsboredom.Butforafewpeople, workingathomebringsmorecreativity.Herearethreefamoushistoricalfigureswholettheircreat

2、ivityflowduringpastpandemics.GiovanniBoccaccio(13131375)Whenaplague(瘟疫) hitFlorencein1348, ItalianwriterGiovanniBoccacciolosthisfatherandstepmother.Inordertosurvive, heleftthecityandhidinthecountryside.Inspiredbytheexperience, BoccacciowroteTheDecameron (十日谈), acollectionofshortnovelsframedasstories

3、toldbyagroupoffriends, whilehewasquarantined (隔离) insideahouseduringtheplague.WilliamShakespeare(15641616)In1606, aplaguehitLondon, UK.Whendeathnumbergrew, thegovernmentpostponedmanycelebrationsandclosedallthetheaters.Asanactoranddramatist, Shakespearehadtostopworkingintheplayhouse.Buthedidntwasteas

4、econdofhistimeoff.Instead, heusedthetimeproductivelyandwrotesomeofhismostfamousplays.Beforetheyearwasover, ShakespearecompletedthreeplaysKingLear, MacbethandAntonyandCleopatra.IsaacNewton(16431727)In1665, whenIsaacNewtonwasinhisearly20s, theoutbreakoftheplaguestrucktheUK, andmanyclasseswerecanceled.

5、Newton, asastudent, wentbackhometocontinuehisstudies.Hedevotedhimselftohisstudies.Theyoungmathematicianproducedsomeofhisbestworksduringhisyearinquarantine, writingthepapersthatwouldlaterbecomeearlycalculus (微积分学)，anddevelopinghistheoriesonoptics(光学).Whileworking, anappledroppedfromtheappletreeoutsid

6、ehiswindowandhithimonthehead, whichinspiredhistheoryofgravity.1WhatdidBoccacciododuringtheplague?AHeleftItalyandhidaway.BHestayedindoorsandreadbooks.CHefinishedthegreatwork: TheDecameron.DHetoldhisfriendsmanyinterestingstories.2WhatdidtheplaguebringShakespeare?AMorefreetimeforwriting.BInspirationfor

7、singing.CMoreinterestinacting.DDeepreflectionsonhistory.3WhatdowelearnaboutIssacNewtoninquarantine?AHehadtostophisstudyonmaths.BHeputthefocusonEnglishstudy.CHegotanideaforthetheoryofgravity.DHeworkedhardandcompletedhislastwork.B2022河南联盟调研说明文282词Eyesaresignificantorgansofourbody.Havingagoodeyesightis

8、sometimesamustinapplyingforauniversityorajob.Somanyresearcheshavebeendoneabouteyes, especiallyaboutnearsight.Beingnearsightedisfarmorecommonthanitoncewas.Ithasgoneupby66percentinAmericanssincetheearly1970s, accordingtoarecentstudybytheNationalEyeInstitute.InChinaandotherEastAsiancountries, asmanyas9

9、0percentofhighschoolgraduatesarethoughttobenearsighted.Nearsighthappenswheneyeballsarelongerthannormal, changingtheangleatwhichlightenterstheeyeandthereforetheabilitytofocusondistantobjects.Thedisorderinvolvesacomplexinterplay(相互作用) ofgeneticsandenvironmentandusuallybeginsbeforeadolescencewhentheeye

10、isgrowing, butitcanworseninearlyadulthood.Someexpertsconnecttherisingratestothemanyhoursyoungpeoplestareatcomputersandotherscreens.ButarecentstudypublishedinJAMAOphthalmologysuggeststhatagreaterfactormaybeasideeffectofallthatscreenwatchingitskeepingchildreninside.Thisnewstudyjoinsagrowingbodyofresea

11、rchindicatingthatinadequatedirectsunlightmayreshapethehumaneyeanddoharmtovision.Strongevidencewasfoundbetweencurrenteyesightandvolunteerslifetimeexposuretosunlight.Thosewhohadgottenthemostsun, particularlybetweentheagesof14and19, wereabout25percentlesslikelytohavedevelopedmyopia (近视眼) bymiddleage.Ex

12、posuretosunlightuptotheageof30canalsoconferaprotectivebenefit.4Whatdowelearnfromparagraphs23?ATherateofnearsighthasbeenonthedecline.BNearsighthappenswheneyeballsareabnormal.CNearsightisonlycausedbyenvironment.DNearsightusuallybeginsinearlyadulthood.5Whatisthemaincauseofnearsightaccordingtotherecents

13、tudy?ALackofsleep.BUsingsmartphonestoomuch.CReadingtoomuch.DLackofdirectsunlightexposure.6Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confer”inthelastparagraphmean?AProvide.BDamage.CAvoid.DReduce.7Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?AAdiary.BAmagazine.CAnovel.DAnotebook.读后续写2022浙江衢州二中段考阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A

14、schildren, mybrothersandIconstantlyannoyedourmother.Whenwecombinedforces, wehadthepowertomakethatsweet, lovingwomangomad.Oneday, Iarrivedhomefromschoolfeelingoverheated, exhausted, andangrywithmybrothersforbeingkickedoutofthecarandwalkinghomealone.Takingafewstepsinside, Idroppedmybooksandrealizedthe

15、housewasalittletooquiet.Lookingaround, myangerturnedtoweariness, andsuddenlyIfeltafiercestreamofwaterglideacrossmyshirt.BeforeIrealizedwhathappened, anotherwasblasteddirectlyonmyface.IdovebehindthecouchasIheardmybrothersyell, “Waterfight！”Runningtotheothersideoftheroomwheremyownwatergunwashiddenbene

16、athaloosefloorboard, loadedandreadytogo, Igrabbeditandcongratulatedmyselfonbeingpreparedinadvance.Instantly, myangerwithmybrothersdisappeared, andIeagerlyjoinedinthewaterspraying.Wedidntstopuntilwewerenearlywetalloverandoutofwater.Callingatruce, wedecidedtoteamupandtakeonalarger, moredangerousenemy.

17、Whiletakingturnstoreloadourweaponry, wehatchedourplan.Ourmotherwasoutsidewateringthegarden, totallyunawareofthedangerapproachingherfrombehind.Wesilentlycountedtothreeandbeganshoweringherwithwater.Sheturnedaroundandstoodstillaswefinishedthelastofoursupply.Onlywhenshethoughtourgunswereemptydidshedaret

18、ospeakaword.However, whenshebegantolectureus, awaterbullet shotfrommygun, smacking (啪的一声打) herrighteye, andshelosthertemper.Werantothelivingroomwithourmotherclosebehindandbarelyreachedthedoorintimetoshutherout.Shebeganpoundingatitandshoutingatustoletherin, butwehadnoideathatthiswasallanact.Sheactual

19、lyhadherownplan.注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Shedecidedtohatchherownplan._Whenweleftthedooropenfortoolong, shetookaction._练习19阅读理解读后续写.阅读理解A1答案与解析：C根据GiovanniBoccaccio部分中最后一句可知，GiovanniBoccaccio在疫情期间完成了十日谈这部伟大作品。2答案与解析：A根据WilliamShakespeare部分中“But he didnt waste a second of his time off. Instead, he us

20、ed the time productively and wrote some of his most famous plays.”可知。3答案与解析：C根据IsaacNewton部分中最后一句可知，隔离期间窗外苹果的掉落，让牛顿对万有引力理论有了最初的想法。B4答案与解析：B根据第三段中“Nearsighthappenswheneyeballsarelongerthannormal.”可知。5答案与解析：D根据倒数第二段中“.inadequate direct sunlight may reshape the human eye and do harm to vision.”可知，最新研究表

21、明近视的原因是缺少和阳光的直接接触。6答案与解析：A三十岁时多接触阳光也能提供保护性的好处。7答案与解析：B文章介绍了对近视原因的研究，很可能来源于杂志。.读后续写Onepossibleversion：Shedecidedtohatchherownplan.Shepretendedtogobacktowaterthegarden.Werefilledourgunsanddecidedtokeepthetrickgoing.Wewouldtaketurnsslightlytoopenthedoortosprayher, andthenquicklyshutandrelockthedoor.Eve

22、rytime, shewouldplaytheangrymotherrole, butinsideshewascalmlywaitingforanopening.Ourconfidencegrewaswesuccessfullysprayedher.Wewouldleavethedooropenforlongerperiodseachtime, laughingather.Whenweleftthedooropenfortoolong, shetookaction.Withthewaterpipeinhand, sheswiftlyflewthroughthedoorandsprayedusandtheentirelivingroom.Underthestrongwater, mybrothersandIweretooshockedtomoveandhadtogivein.Mymothersaidcalmly, “When you attack others, you should be prepared to withstand stronger attack. Now, the game is over. Its time for you to clean up the battlefield.”