2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习 组合规范练1（含解析）译林版.docx

1、组合规范练1必修第一册Unit1阅读题组练速度(35mins).阅读AOn Aug.13,four Chinese irrigation(灌溉) sites won global recognition and were added to the 2018 list of Heritage Irrigation Structures.Lets look at these amazing sites.DujiangyanDujiangyan is the oldest and only surviving dam-less irrigation system in the world.More

2、than 2,000 years ago,Chengdu was threatened by frequent flooding from the Minjiang River.Li Bing,a local official,studied the situation and designed the Dujiangyan irrigation system,which could control the water flow from the mountains to the Chengdu Plain throughout the year.The Dujiangyan irrigati

3、on system has created harmony between man,earth and water.It is the last remaining ecological project of its kind.ChangquCanalChangqu Canal is in the city of Xiangyang in Hubei Province.It is 48 km long and was originally used to transport soldiers.It was later used for irrigationin fact,it is still

4、 used to provide water to more than 20 square km of farmland.“The recognition of irrigation heritage is intended to help us better use ancient irrigation projects that are still functioning and preserve our precious historical and cultural heritage,” says a notice on the official website of the Hube

5、i provincial government.LingquCanalLingqu Canal is located in Xingan county,near Guilin,Guangxi Province.As the oldest canal in the world,it has been described as “another wonder of the world”.The design of the canal is unique.“It magically shows the ease of transportation along the north and south

6、waterways,” according to the TravelChinaGuide.Jiang-XiDamThe Jiang-Xi Dam in Zhejiang Province actually consists of two damsthe Jiang and Xi dams.Built in the 14th century,it improved the life for local people for centuries.“It not only plays an important role in irrigation,but also responds to envi

7、ronmental governance,” said Ding Kunlun,vice chairman of International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage.1.What do we know about Dujiangyan?A.It has no dam and has existed for over 2,000 years.B.Li Bing was tasked to design it as a local official.C.It could control the Minjiang River most of the

8、 time in a year.D.After it was built Chengdu was never threatened by floods.2.What was the use of Changqu Canal at first?A.Military purpose.B.Water supply.C.Farmland irrigation.D.The ease of transportation.3.Which of the following has an influence on the ecological environment according to the passa

9、ge?A.Dujiangyan and Changqu Canal.B.Dujiangyan and Jiang-Xi Dam.C.Changqu Canal and Jiang-Xi Dam.D.Dujiangyan and Lingqu Canal.BParker Stewart,a 16-year-old student from Sayre School in America,decided last year that he wanted to study the environment by himself to have a broad influence on the comm

10、unity.In order to reduce the carbon footprint,Stewart planned to produce enough solar energy to power the schools science labs.Now his plan is set to happen.To fix 30 solar panels (太阳能电池板) is scheduled for late November.As he began his research on solar energy,he discovered a useful phone app.By ent

11、ering an address,he could find out how much sunlight the location receives each day.Based on how much sunlight it receives,he found that his school building was the best location.At the suggestion of his science teacher,Debbie Wheeler,he first performed an energy calculation of the science lab to se

12、e how much energy a typical lab uses per day.Then,he started his research,contacting a local company of solar panels,Synergy Home,to do the job.He lacked money for starting the project,so he convinced Sayres head to support him after explaining the benefits of solar power for the school and communit

13、y.Since Sayre provided the initial seed money to provide infrastructure (基础设施) and the purchase of one panel,the project has grown to include a total of 30 panels.They are expected to produce enough energy to run all the science labs on campus.“It feels like a dream to think that an idea I had from

14、my AP Environmental class would have this kind of influence,” said Stewart,expressing gratitude for Wheelers help.Wheeler said the success of the project was due to Stewarts efforts and willingness to follow through on the project from start to finish.“Ive had other students talk about environmental

15、 initiatives (倡议) on campus,but Stewart had the persistence and courage to make it happen,” she said.Stewart said that he would eventually like to study environmental engineering at Stanford University in California.4.What did Stewart do with the help of the phone app?A.He began his research on sola

16、r energy.B.He found a perfect site for his project.C.He did an energy calculation of the science lab.D.He identified the specific address of his school.5.How did Stewart get the seed money for his project?A.By getting support from his school.B.By asking for help from his science teacher.C.By convinc

17、ing Synergy Home to provide free panels.D.By collecting money from his school and community.6.Which word can best describe Stewart?A.Faithful.B.Flexible.C.Determined.D.Addicted.7.What is the passage mainly about?A.Students search for solar energy.B.A teacher helps a student do a project.C.A student

18、plays a part in cutting carbon footprints.D.Students talk about the environmental protection.CWearing a caveman mask,Dr.John Marzluff walks across the campus at the University of Washington in Seattle.Crows(乌鸦) circle and squawk(尖叫),diving at him and going away.Beneath the mask,he smiles.Days before

19、 he and his students,wearing caveman masks,rapped them and placed colored plastic bands on their legs.Then they released the unhappy birds.When the researchers wandered around campus without the masks,the crows they had caught and banded did not react to them.But when the same humans walked by while

20、 wearing the masks,the crows scolded loudly and dived at their “enemies”.At first,only the banded birds reacted aggressively to the people in masks.But in later tests more and more crows joined in,and even when the banded birds were not around.“Crows think and dream,fight and play,reason and take ri

21、sks,” he says.“Their antics confuse us.”This led him to study how crows brains work.He and his students wore one type of mask as they captured crows and brought them into the lab,training them to link that face with danger.Then a different kind of mask for more positive activities,such as feeding an

22、d caring.Then he worked with scientists at the university who scan animal brains to see which parts of a crows brain do certain tasks.Surprisingly,the scientists found that when the crow saw the “danger” mask,one part of its brain became active.When the crow saw the “feeding and caring” mask,a diffe

23、rent part of its brain lit up.The team has shown that crows use the same parts of their brains for recognizing what humans dosomething that was not known before!More than 10 years after the first mask experiment,campus crows still scold the “cavemen”.Crows also recognize people who are kind to them.

24、Crows are always watching us and they remember.8.Why does Dr.John Marzluff smile?A.He intends to show his kindness.B.He realizes his trick has worked.C.He is amused by the happy crows.D.He is embarrassed at the crows response.9.What does the underlined word “antics” in the third paragraph probably r

25、efer to?A.Ways of behaving.B.Hunting types.C.Flying models.D.Chances of survival.10.Which of the following words can best describe the crows according to the text?A.Sociable,intelligent and observant.B.Noisy,dangerous and annoying.C.Reasonable,cautious and aggressive.D.Strong-headed,proud and popula

26、r.11.What can we conclude about crows from the fourth paragraph?A.They share the same wisdom as humans do.B.They never forgive those who once hurt them.C.They only recognize the people who are bad to them.D.They perform tasks with different parts of their brains.DPlastic baby bottles released microp

27、lastics when heated.Should you be worried about its side-effects?We still dont have enough evidence of health risks posed by microplastic consumptions by infants or adults.“The last thing we want to do is unduly alarming parents,”said John Boland,a professor at Trinity College Dublin in Ireland and

28、one of the authors of the NatureFood study.While the health effects of microplastics are still unknown,parents can significantly reduce their infants exposure by adding some steps to their bottle preparation routine,Boland said.He recommended letting plastic bottles cool completely after sterilizati

29、on (消毒) in hot water,then washing them out at least three times with water thats been allowed to cool to room temperature after being sterilized by boiling.Researchers here also found that plastic teakettles,plastic instant noodle cups and plastic food storage containers all released similarly high

30、levels of microplastics when subjected to heat.As for what those microplastics may be doing in our bodies,the evidence so far is quite limited and unclear.Schwabl,another professor,pointed to a need for more research into microplastics released from plastic food storage containers,especially when th

31、ey are subjected to higher temperatures.He noted some research has found microplastics can cause inflammation (发炎) in the organs,while other studies show they do not harm.“The threshold at which they cause problems has not been determined for humans,”Schwabl said.For now,Schwabl agrees we shouldnt p

32、anic.Hes avoiding plastic containers in his daily life“not so much that I am afraid of the ingestion,but I think thereby I may be contributing to reducing the amount of plastic waste”that makes its way into the environment.At the moment,there is no need to be afraid,but it is an open question and de

33、finitely an unmet need.12.Which factor counts in the release of microplastics?A.Temperature.B.Products.C.Time.D.Containers.13.Which of the following words can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 2?A.Properly.B.Extremely.C.Obviously.D.Specially.14.Whats Schwabls attitude towards microplastics?A.

34、Panic.B.Concerned.C.Indifferent.D.Critical.15.How is the passage developed?A.By providing the examples.B.By reasoning the readers.C.By analyzing the figures.D.By comparing the findings.七选五Its important to develop strong study skills in high school so that you can be prepared for any continuing educa

35、tion or training after you graduate.1 By repeating them,you will create a new study habit and that will result in improved learning and grades.2 Update it as the term goes on.Make sure you have all the materials with you that you might need.Develop a calm attitude.3 Nobody learns anything straight a

36、way.Set up small rewards for reaching goals.Remember that it takes time to develop a new habit,so set small achievable study goals and reward yourself for reaching them.4Review the information youve learned.By creating repetition,you strengthen the memory of what youre studying.Take frequent breaks

37、during your study time.Short bursts of studying are proven to be more effective than hours of cramming.Get up and stretch,clear your mind and relax your muscles before returning to the books.Use thinking skills effectively.5 If youre not a good thinker,start now by developing habits that make you as

38、k yourself questions as you read.Talk to other students who you feel are good thinkers.Ask them what it is that they do when they think critically or creatively.Oftentimes,you can pick up valuable insights to help you become a better thinker.A.Be calm and patient with yourself.B.For that repeat the

39、following study habits daily.C.Obviously,a good habit benefits you all life long.D.This helps keep you motivated and feeling positive.E.At the beginning of a term,prepare a Term Calendar.F.Good thinkers see only dead ends where others see possibilities.G.Good thinkers see possibilities where others

40、see only dead ends.语言运用题组求精准(25mins).完形填空Starting as a journey to find the true meaning of happiness,The Smile Project began in the late fall of 2011 as Liz drove home from school.“I had my windows down and my radio up.I couldnt tell you the name of a single song,but I 1 I was happy,” Liz recalled.“

41、2,when I got home I posted a Meta status stating,Day 1:Happiness is.those perfect car 3 where the radio just plays all the right songs.”As day 1 turned into Day 2,3,4 and now 3,307 4 days of finding joy,the Smile Project has grown into a widespread campaign with one simple 5:share joy.Liz started wr

42、iting down what made her happy each day.This 6 of writing daily joy has 7 many people across the globe to pause,reflect,and 8 one joy that may have brushed through their days.She 9 that it was difficult initially to stay true to the 10 of finding gratitude every day but found a 11 strength to believ

43、e that there is no day without 12.When she 13 Day 3,000,she wrote,“Its easy to feel that what we do is so small,but none of us will truly be able to grasp the deep 14 that our lives will have on one another.It doesnt have to be about money,just about making the 15 to make someones day.”1.A.imagineB.

44、rememberC.agreeD.predict2.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.However3.A.ridesB.jobsC.shopsD.tests4.A.awkwardB.continuousC.passiveD.relative5.A.characterB.exampleC.chanceD.task6.A.practiceB.discussionC.differenceD.change7.A.urgedB.orderedC.inspiredD.begged8.A.walk aroundB.wind upC.cut downD.look for9.A

45、.deniesB.doubtsC.admitsD.guesses10.A.invitationB.commitmentC.discoveryD.pain11.A.curiousB.firmC.temporaryD.complex12.A.trustB.confidenceC.joyD.company13.A.countedB.choseC.leftD.reached14.A.influenceB.understandingC.pityD.faith15.A.moneyB.senseC.wayD.effort.语法填空In a diving competition,Quan Hongchan f

46、rom China set the 10m platform final alight with three 10s.The perfect Quan,only 14 years old,1. (bare) made a ripple (涟漪) as she surged (涌动) ahead with a score of 466.20.Teammate Chen Yuxi won silver,more than 40 points back on 425.40,with Melissa Wu of Australia 2. (three) on 371.40.But the final

47、belonged to Quan,who was thrilled and amazed in equal measure 3. (take) an unforgettable diving gold.It was a fantastic performance from a young but 4. (excellence) diver who has only recently burst onto the scene but will surely provide some of the impressive images of the Games.5. hero of Tokyo an

48、d new Olympic champion was the star of the show 6. a thrilling afternoon at the Tokyo Aquatics Centre.Quan spoke after the final about how she had felt in 7. was the most important competition of her life.Yet despite her tender age,it seems that she didnt feel any pre-finals anxiety.“I 8. (be) a lit

49、tle nervous in the competition,but not very,just a little bit,” she said.Quan also shared how she 9. (celebrate) her win.She said,“I want to eat a lot of delicious food tonight!” And when 10. (ask) about her favorite food,she said she felt like eating latiao (a popular Chinese spicy snack) the most.

50、写作专项要规范(40mins).应用文写作上周日你班组织了以“亲近大自然”为主题的“秋游红叶谷”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:1.参加人员;2.活动过程;3.个人感受。注意:词数80左右。AnAutumnOutingtotheRedLeafValley.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。The rain came down steady and hard.Jason Storie heard it but was not worried as he prepared for a day of caving with five frie

51、nds in a remote spot 80 miles northwest of his home in Duncan,on Canadas Vancouver Island.It was 6 a.m.on December 5.As a newcomer to the sport,Jason had gone caving only four times.This would be his toughest outing yet:a cave called Cascade.It was dangerous enough that the entrance was blocked by a

52、 locked metal door to keep the casual cavers out.About a mile long and 338 feet deep,Cascade was full of turns and barely passable.Jason was new among the group,with the least experience and,at 43,older by a decade or more.It was his friend Andrew Munoz,33,who introduced him to the sport.Unlike Jaso

53、n,Andrew was an expert cavera former caving guide,actually.They hiked a bit before coming to the door,which sat in the groundyoud miss it if you werent looking for it.It was 10 a.m.With their way lighted by headlamps,they walked down a narrow passage studded with sharp rocks.The silence was broken b

54、y a drip,drip,drip from above.Soon the drip turned into a light but steady flow,and they were wading in water up to their ankles,and then to their shins.Two hours later,they approached one of the features that made the cave unique:a narrow passage not big enough to stand up in that led into a short,

55、tight downhill.This had a name:Bastards Crawl.Four streams met here,and indeed,the water was flowing more quickly.The sound of the water had turned into a roar.When they finally neared the top of Bastards Crawl,there were barely four inches of air left between the water and the ceiling,not enough fo

56、r them to keep their heads up to breathe.They came to the terrifying realization that they were in danger!注意:续写词数应为150左右。The water kept rising,and there was no hope of rescue.Slowly but steadily,the group made their way forward.参考答案高考题型组合规范练1必修第一册Unit1阅读题组练速度.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国古代的四个灌溉工程获得了世界的认可,并入

57、选2018年世界灌溉工程遗产名录。这四个水利工程分别是四川成都的都江堰、湖北襄阳的长渠(白起渠)、广西桂林兴安县的灵渠、浙江龙游的姜席堰。1.A解析细节理解题。根据Dujiangyan部分“Dujiangyanistheoldestandonlysurvivingdam-lessirrigationsystemintheworld.Morethan2,000yearsago,ChengduwasthreatenedbyfrequentfloodingfromtheMinjiangRiver.LiBing,alocalofficial,studiedthesituationanddesigned

58、theDujiangyanirrigationsystem”中的“dam-lessirrigationsystem”和“Morethan2,000yearsago”可知,都江堰没有水坝,已经存在了2000多年。2.A解析细节理解题。根据ChangquCanal部分“Itis48kmlongandwasoriginallyusedtotransportsoldiers.”可知,ChangquCanal最初是用来运送士兵的,因此是用于军事目的。3.B解析细节理解题。根据Dujiangyan部分“TheDujiangyanirrigationsystemhascreatedharmonybetwee

59、nman,earthandwater.Itisthelastremainingecologicalprojectofitskind.”和Jiang-XiDam部分“Itnotonlyplaysanimportantroleinirrigation,butalsorespondstoenvironmentalgovernance”可知,Dujiangyan和Jiang-XiDam两个水利工程对生态环境的和谐发展有影响。【语篇导读】本文是新闻报道。美国Sayre学校16岁的学生ParkerStewart为了减少碳足迹,在学校的资助下联系太阳能电池板公司SynergyHome安装太阳能电池板,给学校

60、的科学实验室供电。4.B解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知,通过该手机应用程序,他可以知道某个地方每天接收多少阳光;根据接收到的日照量,他发现他的学校大楼是接收太阳能的最佳位置。据此可知,通过手机应用程序,他为太阳能项目找到了完美的场地。5.A解析细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“SinceSayreprovidedtheinitialseedmoneytoprovideinfrastructure(基础设施)andthepurchaseofonepanel”可知,Stewart的学校为该项目提供了启动资金。6.C解析推理判断题。根据第五段第二句可知,老师认为该项目的成功归功于Stewa

61、rt的努力和愿意将项目从头到尾贯彻到底的毅力。结合上文,从Stewart确定该项目后开始选址到联系当地企业和说服校方可以判断,Stewart是一个有决心的人。7.C解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章第二段为全文的主题段;全文围绕这一主题,讲述了16岁的学生Stewart为减少碳足迹,利用太阳能为学校的实验室供电。【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了华盛顿大学的JohnMarzluff博士通过面具实验发现乌鸦时隔多年之后仍能识别自己的敌人和朋友。8.B解析细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段的内容可知,JohnMarzluff博士和他的学生之前戴着野人面具敲打过乌鸦,试图检测乌鸦是否能记得他们,当

62、他发现同一批乌鸦袭击他时,他认为自己的实验成功了,于是笑了。9.A解析词义猜测题。根据第一段尾句、第二段尾句和第三段前两句可知,画线词指的就是前面描述的乌鸦的行为,故A项“行为方式”与画线词的意思最为接近。10.A解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Butwhenthesamehumanswalked.divedattheirenemies.”和最后一段中的“Crowsalsorecognizepeoplewhoarekindtothem”可知,乌鸦很聪明也善于观察;再根据第三段中的“Atfirst,onlythebandedbirds.moreandmorecrowsjoinedin”可知,乌鸦

63、是群体性的动物,社交性较强。11.D解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“thescientistsfoundthat.adifferentpartofitsbrainlitup”可知,乌鸦在面对不同任务时,大脑的不同区域在起作用。【破解长难句】Then he worked with scientists at the university who scan animal brains to see which parts of a crows brain do certain tasks.【分析】本句为复合句,whoscananimalbrains为定语从句;动词不定式tosee作目的状语;whi

64、chpartsofacrowsbraindocertaintasks为宾语从句,作see的宾语。【译文】然后,他与大学里的科学家们一起工作,科学家们扫描乌鸦的大脑,看看乌鸦大脑的哪些部分可以完成特定的任务。【语篇导读】本文是议论文。文章讨论了人们是否应该担心塑料微粒可能对健康产生影响,作者通过两位教授的观点论证了人们目前没有必要害怕,但是为了环境我们可以选择尽量少用塑料制品。12.A解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和第二段最后一句可知,塑料制品在被加热时会释放塑料微粒,所以温度是塑料微粒释放的因素。13.B解析词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Westilldonthaveenoughevidenc

65、e.byinfantsoradults.”以及第二段中的“Thelastthingwewanttodo”可知,我们还没有找到足够的证据证明塑料微粒会对婴儿或成人的健康造成威胁,所以此处表示我们最不想做的事情是让父母过度担心。14.B解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Schwabl,anotherprofessor.highertemperatures.”可知,他认为有必要进行更多的相关研究,可见他非常关心塑料微粒问题。15.D解析推理判断题。文章第一段引出是否应该担心塑料微粒的问题,接着第二段谈到教授JohnBoland的建议及一些研究人员的结论,第三段提到另一个教授Schwabl的看法和一些研

66、究结论,故本篇文章主要是通过对比研究结论来展开的。.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。在高中培养很强的学习技能是很重要的,这样你才能在毕业后为后续教育或培训做好准备。本文介绍了养成好的学习习惯的几种方法。1.B解析根据下文“Byrepeatingthem,youwillcreate.improvedlearningandgrades.”中的关键词repeating以及下文提到的几个习惯可知,此处应与重复以下学习习惯有关。2.E解析根据设空位置可知,此处需要一个祈使句,再由“Updateitasthetermgoeson.”中的it判断,此处it可能指代学期日历,且E项中的term与此句中的term对应

67、。3.A解析根据上文的“Developacalmattitude.”以及下文的“Nobodylearnsanythingstraightaway.”可知,没有人能马上学到任何东西,A项适合此处。4.D解析根据上文的“setsmallachievablestudygoalsandrewardyourselfforreachingthem”可知,接下来可能会说这样做的目的是什么,故D项符合语境,此处表示:这有助于你保持动力和感到积极。5.G解析根据下文的“Ifyourenotagoodthinker,startnowbydevelopinghabits”可知,该空说的应是好的思考者的做法,再结合选

68、项和常识可知,答案应为G项。语言运用题组求精准.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述Liz开始了“微笑计划”,每天寻找令她开心的事,她的做法激励了很多人去寻找生活中快乐的事。1.B解析根据语境可知,Liz回忆道:“虽然我不能说出每首歌的名字,但是我记得我很开心。”B项意为“记得”,符合语境。2.A解析根据上文中的“Iwashappy”及语境可知,当Liz回到家的时候,她在脸书上发布了一段自己的感受。A项意为“因此”,符合语境。故选A项。3.A解析根据下文中的“wheretheradiojustplaysalltherightsongs”及语境可知,此处指幸福就是那些美好的短途旅程。A项意为“

69、(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程”,符合语境。4.B解析根据语境可知,到第二天、第三天、第四天,一直到现在连续寻找快乐的第3307天。B项意为“连续的,持续的”,符合语境。5.D解析根据下文中的“sharejoy”及语境可知,“微笑计划”已经变成一场带有一个简单任务的广泛运动。D项意为“任务”,符合语境。6.A解析根据语境可知,此处指这种记录日常乐趣的做法。A项意为“做法”,符合语境。7.C解析根据语境可知,这种记录日常乐趣的做法激励了世界各地的许多人停下来思考。C项意为“激励”,符合语境。8.D解析根据下文中的“onejoythatmayhavebrushedthroughtheirdays”可知,

70、此处指寻找他们一天中的快乐的事。D项意为“寻找”,符合语境。9.C解析根据下文中的“itwasdifficultinitiallytostaytruetotheoffindinggratitudeeveryday”可知,Liz承认起初信守每天寻找让她感激的事的这一承诺有些困难。C项意为“承认”,符合语境。10.B解析根据语境可知,此处指每天寻找感激的事的承诺。B项意为“承诺”,符合语境。11.B解析根据下文中的“thereisnodaywithout”及语境可知,但是后来Liz找到了坚定的力量,让她相信每天都会有令她开心的事。B项意为“坚定的”,符合语境。12.C解析根据上文中的“sharej

71、oy”和“writingdailyjoy”及语境可知,她相信没有一天是没有令人高兴的事的。C项意为“乐趣,令人高兴的事”,符合语境。13.D解析根据语境可知,当“微笑计划”达到第3000天时,Liz写下了一段话。D项意为“达到”,符合语境。14.A解析根据语境可知,Liz写到,人们容易认为自己所做的事有些微不足道,但是没有人真正能理解我们的生活对彼此的深刻影响。A项意为“影响”,符合语境。15.D解析根据语境可知,这和钱没有关系,而是和努力让他人开心有关。D项意为“努力”,符合语境。【破解长难句】She admits that it was difficult initially to sta

72、y true to the commitment of finding gratitude every day but found a firm strength to believe that there is no day without joy.【分析】本句为一个主从复合句。两个that均引导宾语从句。【译文】她承认起初坚持每天寻找让她感激的事的承诺有些困难,但是她后来找到了坚定的力量让她相信每天都有令人开心的事。.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跳水运动员全红婵在奥运会上的精彩表现以及对她的采访。1.barely解析考查词性转换。句意:完美的全红婵,只有14岁,在她以466.

73、20分的高分遥遥领先时几乎没有带起任何涟漪。修饰动词made,应用副词barely,作状语。2.third解析考查数词。句意:队友陈芋汐以425.40分的成绩获得银牌,澳大利亚选手MelissaWu以371.40分获得第三名。此处表示“第三名”,应用序数词third。3.totake解析考查非谓语动词。句意:但决赛属于全红婵,她对自己获得了一枚难忘的跳水金牌同样既激动又惊讶。分析句子结构可知,take在句中应用非谓语动词形式,此处作目的状语,应用不定式。4.excellent解析考查词性转换。句意:这是一名年轻而出色的跳水运动员的精彩表现,她最近才崭露头角,但肯定会为奥运会提供一些令人印象深刻

74、的形象。修饰后文名词diver可知应用形容词excellent,作定语。5.The解析考查冠词。句意:在东京水上运动中心一个激动人心的下午,东京的英雄和新的奥运冠军成为这场表演的明星。hero此处为特指,应用定冠词。句首单词首字母要大写。6.on解析考查介词。句意:在东京水上运动中心一个激动人心的下午,东京的英雄和新的奥运冠军成为这场表演的明星。结合句意表示“在一个激动人心的下午”,应用介词on。7.what解析考查宾语从句。句意:决赛结束后,全红婵讲述了她在这场人生中最重要的比赛中的感受。引导宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,指物,故用what引导。8.am解析考查时态。句意:比赛时我有一点紧张,但

75、不是很紧张,只有一点点。此处描述比赛时的心情,应用一般现在时。9.wouldcelebrate解析考查时态。句意:全红婵还分享了她将如何庆祝胜利。此处主句为一般过去时,从句应用过去将来时。故填wouldcelebrate。10.asked解析考查非谓语动词。句意:当被问到她最喜欢的食物时,她说她最喜欢吃辣条(一种很受欢迎的中国辣小吃)。分析句子结构可知,ask在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语she构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。写作专项要规范.AnAutumnOutingtotheRedLeafValleyLast Sunday,we,all the students of our cl

76、ass,participated in a one-day trip to the Red Leaf Valley organized by our class,which intended us to get close to nature.At 6 am,we started on foot and it took an hour before we reached our destination.During the walk,we not only breathed fresh air but appreciated fantastic surrounding views.In the

77、 valley,so attractive were the red leaves that all our stress was relieved.We had some beautiful pictures taken and enjoyed a wonderful picnic.This activity rewarded us with an unforgettable memory.Thewaterkeptrising,andtherewasnohopeofrescue.The hours passed.Jason and Andrew didnt dare to move for

78、fear of slipping.They dozed off and then jerked themselves awake.Every once in a while,one of them turned on the headlamp to check the water level.An hour later,the water level went down enough that they could try an escape.Stiff from keeping in one position for 12 hours,they slowly unfolded their b

79、odies.Jason screamed in pain,but he was determined not to let it stop him.Slowlybutsteadily,thegroupmadetheirwayforward.Still,each time Jason moved a leg,he cried out.Over the next 90 minutes,they made their way toward the entrance,at times in chest-high water.Now,in a passage that was high enough for them to walk upright,Jason saw something flicker in the distance.“Light!I see light!”Jason shouted out.For the first time since entering the cave,over 20 hours earlier,Jasons emotions got the best of him and tears trickled down his cheeks.