2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习 组合规范练20(含解析)北师大版.docx
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1、组合规范练20阅读理解题组练速度(35mins).阅读理解AWhether you feel like taking a road trip,or you just need some fun,youll enjoy this list of popular tourist attractions.Alabama:AlabamaGulfCoastBeachesIf Alabama wasnt the location for your next summer beach vacation,you may need to reconsider.There are 32 miles of whit
2、e sand that have washed down from the Appalachian Mountains thousands of years.Thats probably why over six million people visit Alabamas Gulf Coast beaches every year.Ten dollars per person.Alaska:KenaiFjordsWildlifeCruiseAlaska is the place to go for spotting breathtaking wildlife.In fact,the amoun
3、t of visitors who travel to Alaska to see wildlife has increased 45 percent.The Kenai Fjords Wildlife Cruise will bring you close to whales,sea lions,and sea birds.A five-hour trip starts at noon and covers 55 miles of sea,and it will be the best $98 you have ever spent.Arkansas:HotSpringsNationalPa
4、rkSkip the beach and choose a new type of relaxation at Hot Springs National Park.Its Americas oldest and the smallest national park.Theres a no-booking policy,perfect for travellers rolling through.Doors open at 8 am,so get there early!Connecticut:YalePeabodyMuseumofNaturalHistoryYale Peabody Museu
5、m of Natural History is a must stop if youre travelling nearby Yale University.It attracts plenty of people and has many collections including New England birds,dinosaurs,Greek and Roman antiquities,and even an Egyptian mummy.Adults pay $13 for entry,but if you want to visit for free,go on a Thursda
6、y.Dont miss the four best tourist attractions.For more information,call 1-202-428-3516.1.Why do many people go to Alabamas Gulf Coast beaches?A.It has a good and convenient location.B.It has a history of thousands of years.C.It has tens of miles of white sand.D.The Appalachian Mountains are beautifu
7、l.2.When should you get to Kenai Fjords Wildlife Cruise if you want to visit it?A.Five hours before it opens.B.Five hours after it opens.C.Before eight oclock in the morning.D.Before twelve oclock in the morning.3.What is special about Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History?A.Many people go there to
8、 see collections.B.You neednt pay for it on certain days.C.It makes you not want to leave.D.Its very beautiful and attractive.BWere the birds on the ice ducks or geese?Cruz Genet,11,and Anthony Skopick,10,couldnt agree.There was only one way to find out.So on a cold January evening,the two friends r
9、isked onto the frozen pond near their house in Frankfort,Illinois,to get a better look.First they threw a small stone to test it.Then they stepped on it.Believing the ice would hold their weight,Anthony took a few steps,then he fell through the seemingly frozen ice.Cruz rushed to help his frightened
10、 friendthe pond “ate” him too.Cruz managed to lift himself out of the water and onto a more reliable part.He then carefully made his way to Anthony.But the ice didnt hold,and he fell in again.This time he couldnt get out.The boys quickly lost feeling in their arms and legs.Cruz was sure he was going
11、 to die.Anthonys older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started screaming for help.John Lavin,a neighbour driving nearby on his way to the grocery store,heard her.He quickly pulled over.Seeing the boys,he kicked off his shoes,and ran into the freezing water.Lavin made his way to Cru
12、z and Anthony and saved them back to land.They were taken to the hospital,where doctors discovered that their five-minute stay in the water had lowered their body temperature nearly ten degrees.Fortunately,the boys have fully recovered,though they are still moved by their fearless neighbour.“Just to
13、 think,” says Cruz,“if he werent there,I could have died.”4.Why did Cruz and Anthony step on the ice?A.To go skating.B.To trap some birds.C.To settle a disagreement.D.To test the strength of the ice.5.How did Cruz feel when caught in the water?A.Hopeless.B.Puzzled.C.Shocked.D.Calm.6.What basically s
14、aved the two boys lives?A.Screaming of an older sister.B.Better care of doctors.C.Lowering of their body temperature.D.Brave act of a neighbour.7.What is the best title for the text?A.Two Boys Falling in the WaterB.A Heroic Man to the RescueC.Duck or Geese,It Is a QuestionD.Curiosity Kills the CatCI
15、t has been described as art by some people,but to others its an ugly part of modern life.What is it?Graffiti (涂鸦),of course.Look around cities in the UK today and you can see graffiti on buildings,walls,doors and even on buses or trains that have stayed in one place for too long.But where modern tec
16、hnology creates a problem,it also finds a way to deal with it.Last week,TheWeekendWest was shown around the factory of a small but successful company,Hubdean.Hubdeans achievement is a series of special paints which are graffiti-resistant.How do they work?It couldnt be simpler.Take any graffiti-cover
17、ed surface.First,a treatment called Agproclear is used.Then,using a very hot pressure jet (压力喷嘴),this treatment is taken away and the graffiti disappears at the same time.Now you have a clean wall.But before this clean wall can be painted on by graffiti lovers,a new product,Agproshield,is used.This
18、paint has a special surface which gives it two important advantages.Firstly,spray paint (喷雾颜料) wont stick to the surface very well,and secondly,the whole surface can be cleaned very easily,just using water.Once the surface is painted,no specialist equipment is needed to keep the area clean and graff
19、iti-free.Not surprisingly,Hubdeans products are used by both local governments and private companies all over the UK,and now orders are being received from around the world.This brings the company a problem,however.Can they increase production to satisfy the needs?Of course.They can build a second f
20、actory or work with a large international company to make their products.The future is looking good for Hubdean!8.What does the underlined word “graffiti-resistant” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Painting graffiti.B.Keeping graffiti.C.Preventing graffiti.D.Changing graffiti.9.When should Agproshield be used?
21、A.Before Agproclear is used.B.When the wall is still clean.C.When Agproclear doesnt work.D.After graffiti is painted on the wall.10.What can we learn about Hubdean?A.There is a good market for its products.B.A large company is going to buy its products.C.It is developing more new and better products
22、.D.Most of its business comes from private companies.11.What would be the best title for the text?A.Is Hubdean successful?B.Is graffiti art?Of course not!C.Hubdeana high-tech company!D.Graffiti a problem?Just wash it off!DPeople often talk about cultural differences between western and eastern count
23、ries,but how about the western world itself?Surprisingly,a closer look at it can reveal a good many curious details.The most obvious characteristic of the majority of Americans is that they smile a lot.It does not matter whether they have a strong reason to smile;they do it,sometimes simply because
24、they have to.A smile is not just a powerful marketing tool but also a way to show that someone is friendly,and that life in general is fine.Europeans,on the contrary,prefer to keep a more neutral(不带感情色彩的) facial expression.They smile mostly when they are in a good mood,or feel amused;if not,a Europe
25、ans face will remain neutral,or even dull.In Russia,for example,there is a proverb saying that laughing for no reason is a sign of a fool.It does not mean that Europeans are serious,or that they do not have a sense of humour.The same refers to communication in general.Americans are extremely communi
26、cative;small talks and chats are common.Europeans talk mostly when there is something to say,and rarely enter communication just for the purpose of talking to other people.American people prefer to express what they think carefully,considering how it might affect surrounding people.Europeans are mor
27、e straightforward,even with unfamiliar people.A European friend will almost always voice his opinion on different occasions,and will not hesitate to remind you that you need to lose some weight or take a shower.It can be said that Americans are people of contrasts.They are open-minded,flexible,and r
28、eady to accept everything new enthusiastically;but at the same time,American society manages to bring up unbelievable conservatives.Americans are extremely politically correct,which,in most cases,is indeed a secure and beneficial practice,but it can also mess up daily or even private communication,s
29、ometimes preventing having close relationships.Europeans,on the contrary,are more straightforward,preferring to tell the truth in direct ways.Each way of communication is differentneither is correct or incorrect.12.What does the author say about smiling?A.It is culture-related within western countri
30、es.B.It is a powerful marketing tool across cultures.C.It is thought of as a sign of a fool in America.D.It is regarded as a social necessity in Europe.13.What is typical of Europeans communication?A.Beating around the bush.B.Having small talks and chats.C.Hiding their feelings carefully.D.Expressin
31、g themselves openly.14.What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A.Being straightforward.B.Being politically correct.C.Accepting everything new.D.Raising unbelievable conservatives.15.How is the text mainly developed?A.By analysing cause and effect.B.By making comparisons.C.B
32、y classifying body language.D.By discussing research findings.阅读七选五TravellingalongSilkRoadTravellingTravelling along the old Silk Road can be a quite interesting and rewarding experience.Here is some information that the visitor should consider when planning a possible travel on the road.LanguageWhi
33、le travelling along the road,the visitor can meet with about 20 different nationalities.1 Some ethnic groups began learning Mandarin (普通话) and adopted the lifestyle of the Han people.Chinese became the official language in the autonomous regions.2AccommodationsThe Silk Road spans most of China,from
34、modern cities in the central China to villages and towns in the remote west.Accordingly accommodations along the route range from high standard hotels to simple guesthouse.In big cities like Dunhuang,Urumqi,Lanzhou,the visitor can enjoy high standard hotels.They all provide excellent conditions and
35、good services,and they are quite safe.3 Visitors without money may consider the cheaper guesthouses because these guesthouses with simpler equipment and basic service are fit enough to live in for most Chinese travellers.In the remote villages only simple lodgings are available.4TravelbyRoadBuses ar
36、e the most inexpensive method of transport along the Silk Road but,unfortunately,they are very slow.5 A travel by car can be the only way to visit sites far from cities or towns that would otherwise be hard to reach.Rental prices are based on the number of days and kilometers travelled,and sometimes
37、 they can be negotiated(协商).A.It offers good views of the mountains.B.Some of them speak their own languages.C.Learn some of their languages before going.D.But this kind of hotels is also the most expensive.E.These locations offer nothing but a quite simple room.F.Cars are offered by some travel age
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