2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习 组合规范练7(含解析)译林版.docx
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1、组合规范练7阅读理解题组练速度(35mins).阅读理解AThere is no better way to enjoy the best of nature than a great garden holiday.Here are the top garden holidays to have your eye on for 2022.VisitKentsromanticgardensKnown as the Garden of England,Kent is a place you must visit at least once in your life.Here,you will fi
2、nd different gardens,each of which has its own character.You can explore the best of Kents gardens with the garden designer Sarah Raven.Sarah will invite you to her own garden Perch Hill,where there will be afternoon tea and flower arrangement.You will also enjoy an exclusive after-hours dinner.Take
3、intheexoticbeautyoftheIslesofScillyIf there is one place in the UK that will make you feel that you are somewhere more tropical,its the Isles of Scilly,where you will find white sand beaches,milder temperatures and the exotic Tresco Abbey Garden.Its a botanical paradise home to 20,000 plant species.
4、SoakuptheserenityofMonetsgardensIf you love getting around by train,a visit to France is a must-do and you will want to discover painter Monets house and gardens in Giverny.The picturesque spot is home to water lily ponds,the world-famous Japanese bridge and displays of vibrant flowers.Its a wonderf
5、ul place for a garden holiday in France.BeimpressedbythegardensofSussexsstatelyhomesFor a charming garden holiday in the south of England,where you can spot wildlife and ride an iconic steam train,look no further than Sussex and its wonders.Arundel Castle,Sheffield Park and Garden,and Parham House a
6、nd Gardens are just a few of the sites gardeners wont want to miss.You can visit them all,enjoy a ride on the historic Bluebell Railway and explore Chichester Harbour.1.What can you do at Kent?A.Arrange flowers.B.Make dinner by yourself.C.Ride a steam train.D.Play on a bridge.2.Which is the best pla
7、ce to enjoy the tropical scenes?A.Kent.B.The Isles of Scilly.C.Monets gardens.D.Sussex.3.What is unique about Sussex?A.There are wild animals.B.It provides free rides.C.Its home to the water lily.D.Its surrounded by beaches.BFor most of us,the worlds southern-most point seems like a pretty place,but
8、 for Hannah,Hannalore,Sophie and Julia,its home.Each year they spend five months living and working in Port Lockroy welcoming visiting ships and,best of all,watching over the native colony of penguins.They live on a tiny island the size of a football pitch,but share it with about 2,000 gentoo pengui
9、ns and their chicks,as well as other birds.Life here is different every day and depends on weather and ice conditions,as well as the visiting ships schedules.Port Lockroy is one of the most visited places in Antarctica,with one to three ships visiting a day.Between ship visits they have other duties
10、 to attend to.These include maintenance jobs,sending postcards from the post office,checking conditions on the historical items in the museum and monitoring the penguin colonies and other wildlife.Hannah spends much time stamping peoples postcard,which makes her happy to think of the joy over 70,000
11、 people per year get when they receive a postcard from Antarctica,and the most southerly post office in the world!For Sophie,the most amazing thing is being able to live and work with feathery friends,the penguins.Sophie says they have to make sure the penguins are not disturbed when they are restin
12、g or waddling their way back to their nests.They mark specific routes for visitors to walk on so that they dont use the penguins highways.Part of their job is also to count the penguin colony when after theyve laid their eggs,then again when the chicks are born and when the chicks are old enough to
13、venture beyond the nest.The information collected will help scientists know if the breeding season has been a successful one or not.4.What can we learn from the passage?A.How to live and work in Antarctica.B.What the real life is like in Antarctica.C.What the four women do in Antarctica.D.How to exp
14、lore the beauty of Antarctica.5.What do the duties of the four women include?A.Posting wildlife to people around the world.B.Changing the weather to preserve historical items.C.Recording the data of the ice conditions in Port Lockroy.D.Collecting information about the breeding season of penguins.6.W
15、hat do we know about Port Lockroy?A.Postcards from Port Lockroy are free of charge.B.Port Lockroy welcomes the most tourists in Antarctica.C.Weather is a factor to consider if people are to visit Port Lockroy.D.When visiting Port Lockroy,tourists can travel wherever as they like.7.In which column of
16、 the newspaper are you most likely to read the passage?A.Book review.B.People in the news.C.Economics and business.D.Sports and events.CAs an astronomer,I am accustomed to observing the universe in quiet places.I observe galaxies in the deep universeplaces so far away that their light takes billions
17、 of years to reach our eyes.Sometimes I wonder what our own galaxy looked like billions of years ago,before our solar system was born.I often stare at the Hubble Deep Field(哈勃深空区) searching for clues:galaxies colliding,stars exploding,and stellar nurseries.Can looking to the stars bring us closer to
18、gether?A couple of months ago,Betelgeuse,a bright star in the Orion constellation(猎户座),started to get dimmer and dimmer.Astronomers all over the world thought this might be a signal that the star was about to explode.Though it might not happen for another 1,000 years or more,still I went outside eve
19、ry night to check it out.I was hoping that it would explode.Imagine seeing a star shining as bright as the full moon even during the day.I started dreaming about using such an event to remind everyone that stars produce nearly all of the chemical elements in the universe,which came directly out of t
20、he Big Bang.Everything we breathe,touch and see was made inside of stars.The iron in our blood,calcium in our bones,and almost the entire periodic table are products of stellar evolution.Betelgeuse did not explode,and more recent observations note that it is actually returning to normal.But nothing
21、is normal here on Earth now.I am beginning to realize that we did not need a star to explode to unite us.All we needed was a common problem.I am hoping that everyone on the planet is saving some time to contemplate the universe and to realize we are not alone.No matter where we are or who we are,we
22、are on this planet together.Since we are all made of stars,looking up at the night sky gives us a glimpse of our past and our future,and we can contemplate both together.8.Why does the author write this article?A.To advise others to stare at a potentially exploding star recently.B.To research into t
23、he scientific mystery in the universe with readers.C.To discuss the proper relationship between humans and the universe.D.To suggest thinking about the way human beings live in this world.9.According to the article,Betelgeuse .A.is a star the author tracked for yearsB.will produce chemical elements
24、if it explodesC.is a normal star which is disappearingD.will explode in ten thousand years10.What does the underlined phrase“such an event” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Betelgeuses potential explosion.B.Betelgeuses getting dimmer and dimmer.C.The authors checking out every night.D.A stars shining as br
25、ight as the sun.11.Whats the best title of this passage?A.What should an astronomer do?B.Should we know more about the universe?C.Looking to the stars can bring us closer togetherD.Getting united is a problem impossible to solveDWhen the Chinese spacecraft Change-5 returned to Earth on December 17,2
26、020,it brought back something not seen on our planet since the 1970s:moon rock samples.This precious cargo,collected by Change-5s robotic research vehicle in the northwest region of the lunar near side,is now being studied by scientists in Beijing.The success of the latest Chinese space mission also
27、 showcased technology that may be used in future years to create human settlements on Earths near neighbor.The returned lunar samples will “absolutely add new knowledge of the history of the moon,particularly its volcanoes,” says Xiao Long,a planetary scientist at China University of Geosciences.The
28、 rocks sent back by Change-5 “will ask us to rethink about why and how the moons volcanic history lasted this long,” he says.The Change-5 mission was more than just a trip to collect moon rocks.It was also the latest stage of a long,planned sequence of robotic lunar explorations by China that have g
29、rown ever more scientifically advanced.The program began with the 2007 launch of Change-1 and Change-2 three years later.These crafts circled the moon collecting data used to help guide Change-3 and Change-4,and to direct their robotic vehicles.The robot on Change-5 was able to collect rock and soil
30、 samples and return them to Earth.In the near future,an identical spacecraft called Change-6 will attempt a sample-return mission from the moons south polean area of intense scientific interestgiven the large amount of water ice present.The more advanced Change-7 and Change-8 spacecraft are also pla
31、nned to land near the south pole to carry out analysis of the region and test new technologies,including detecting and obtaining materials that could be useful to future human explorers,such as water and hydrogen,and testing 3D printing on the lunar surface.The long-term aim of the Change program is
32、 to establish an International Lunar Research Station around 2030 to support robotic and,eventually,crewed missions.12.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The moons recent volcanic activities.B.The significance of the moon rock samples.C.New knowledge of the history of the moon.D.Further studies of t
33、he returned lunar samples.13.What distinguishes the mission of Change-6 from that of Change-5?A.The technology they use.B.The time they spend on the moon.C.The specific locations they explore.D.The amount of material they bring back.14.What are Change-7 and Change-8 space missions mainly intended to
34、 do?A.Transport researchers to the moon station.B.Build up an International Lunar Research Station.C.Collect data necessary to guide moon-landing spacecraft.D.Find and test resources and means to support living on the moon.15.Which of the following best summarizes the Change space program?A.A projec
35、t to study the surface of the moon.B.A plan to improve human settlements on the moon.C.A set of experiments to test the possibility of manned spacecraft.D.A series of increasingly challenging scientific lunar explorations.阅读七选五HowtoenjoymusicBylisteningPeople can enjoy music by listening to it.They
36、can go to concerts to hear musicians perform.1 However,sometimes huge festivals are organized in which it is performed outside,in a field or stadium,like pop festivals.People can listen to music on CDs,computers,iPods,television and even mobile phones.There is so much music today,in elevators,shoppi
37、ng malls,and stores,that it often becomes a background sound.Sometimes it is pleasant to listen more closely to music.2Byplayingorsinging3 Probably the most common for complete beginners is the piano or keyboard,the guitar,or the recorder.After they have learnt to play scales and play simple tunes,t
38、hen they can think about which instrument for further development.4 For example,a very short child cannot play a full-size double bass,because the double bass is over five feet high.Finally,it helps to have a good teacher.BycomposingAnyone can make up his or her own pieces of music.It is not difficu
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