2022版新教材新高考英语一轮复习教材知识解读选择性必修第二册Unit2Improvingyourself学案含解析外研版20210701182.doc

1、Unit 2 Improving yourself三言两语1. I always feel exhausted after a days study, while it is worthwhile to try my best to pursue my ideal.2. Some children play games so frequently that they cant concentrate on their studies.3. Not only is he experienced and knowledgeable, but also patient and understandi

2、ng.1. 既吃惊又高兴，托尼站起身接受了奖赏。Surprised and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.2. 我们应该尽全力帮助那些学英语有困难的学生。We should try our best to help those who have difficulty (in) studying English.核心单词默写识记根据汉语释义写出单词1. security n. 安全2. switch v. (用开关)改变，转换3. motivate v. 激发，激励4. constantly adv. 持续不断地；经常地5. deadli

3、ne n. 截止时间；最后期限6. appropriate adj. 恰当的；合适的7. clarify v. 澄清，讲清楚，阐明8. district n. 地区，区域9. item n. 一件商品(或物品)10. objectively adv. 客观地11. equip v. 使有知识和技能，使能够胜任12. profile n. 概况13. towel n. 毛巾14. vision n. 构想15. nail n. 钉子 核心单词语境运用根据汉语提示写出单词1. (2020天津卷)He pulls out a special device, points it at the susp

4、ect, and switches (转换) it on.2. I didnt feel that this was an appropriate (合适的) time to mention the subject of money.3. (2020江苏卷)The health security (安全) systems of many countries are undergoing considerable transformation.4. They became good friends again after the misunderstanding was clarified (澄

5、清)5. He constantly (持续不断地) writes articles for the local paper.6. Below you will find a profile (概况) of each programme.7. How do you motivate (激励) people to work hard and efficiently?8. The central business district (区域) is an indispensable part of a modern city.拓展单词词汇变形根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式1. occupy v.

6、占用，占去(时间)occupation n. 占领；职业occupied adj. 被占领的，忙于2. access n. 接触的机会accessible adj. 可得到的；易接近的；可进入的3. rely v. (为生活或生存而)依赖reliable adj. 可靠的，可信的reliability n. 可靠性4. promote v. 促进，增进，提升promotion n. 晋级；促进，提升5. invest v. 投资investment n. 投资investor n. 投资者拓展单词语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. All the students in the univers

7、ity have access to the school library, which means the school library is accessible to all the students in the university.(access)2. Jack is honest and reliable, and you can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely)3. It is really an expensive investment but it will benefit the investor

8、 in the long run.(invest)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1. detox n. 脱瘾2. moderator n. 主持人3. fundraising n. 募捐，筹款4. distract v. 分散(注意力)，使分心5. procrastination n. 拖延6. spit v. 吐口水，吐唾沫7. headphones n. (头戴式)耳机8. considerate adj. 替他人着想的9. necessity n. 必需品10. toothpaste n. 牙膏11. unprecedentedly adv. 空前地12. jar n. (玻璃)罐子，广口瓶1

9、3. lifelong adj. 终身的14. likewise adv. 同样地；相似地熟词生义1. We need a better way to access information.访问；获取(计算机数据)2. (2019北京卷)All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.促进，推动高频短语短语应用1. make full use of充分利用2. rely on依靠，依赖3. be faced with面对4. help out帮助摆脱困境5. on reflection

10、仔细想6. other than除了7. throw in the towel认输8. max out (钱)花光；(信用卡)刷爆9. in contrast to与形成对比10. be responsible for对负责11. come up with提出12. with the help of在帮助下13. switch on (用开关)开，打开14. pick up 捡起，拾起；接收(信号)；收拾，整理语境运用1填入一个适当的词1. It is required that the form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself.2

11、. In contrast to his twin brother, he is more outgoing and considerate.3. It is the players throwing in the towel that made all the football fans angry.4. Who should be responsible for the traffic accident, the driver or the cyclist?5. The young man has maxed out all his credit cards, which makes hi

12、m worried.6. Our class came up with the idea to make the better use of used materials.语境运用2填入一个适当的词Tom is one of the top students in our class, who makes full use 1. of every minute to study. He is the first person you can think of to rely 2. on, for he is always willing to help 3. out whoever is in

13、 trouble and encourages others not to lose heart when they are faced 4. with difficulties.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. 比较级The detox was more difficult to tolerate than I had expected.他身体恢复比预期的要快。He is recovering faster than expected.2. with宾语过去分词(短语)With the detox now finished, theyve switched on their devices an

14、d theyre back online.随着病情(epidemic)被控制住，支援那里的医疗工作者们都回来了。With the epidemic controlled, medical workers supporting there have come back.3. whether. or.引导让步状语从句Whether you want to help out a friend, give money to an animal charity or to children in another country, its your money to give to whatever ca

15、use you believe in.无论你告不告诉他们，他们都会查出是谁干的。They will find out who did it, whether you tell them or not.4. 强调句型It was from then on that his grandchildren started to be in control of what to do with the money they receive: spend, save, invest or give？从老师那里我们得到了许多对学习与生活有帮助的建议。It was from our teachers that

16、 we got much helpful advice on study and life.1. occupy v. 占用，占去(时间)；忙于(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 从事于某事，忙于做某事(2)occupied adj. 被占用的，在使用的；忙于be occupied with sth./in doing sth. 从事于某事，忙于做某事(3)occupation n. 职业；占有by occupation职业上联想表示“忙于(做)某事”的短语：be busy with sth./(in) doing sth.be employed

17、with sth./(in) doing sth.be engaged in sth.词块be fully occupied with my work我工作忙得不可开交be occupied in doing housework all day整天忙着做家务活all the tables were occupied没空桌了单句语法填空It is good manners not to disturb others when they are occupied with their work.The occupation (occupy) takes up most of her time, t

18、hus leaving her least time for her family.一句多译正忙着准备即将到来的考试，我没有时间放松。Occupying myself with/in preparing for the coming examination, I have no time for relaxation. (现在分词短语作状语)Occupied with/in preparing for the coming examination, I have no time for relaxation.(过去分词短语作状语)2. access n. 接触的机会；进入权；使用权；(接近的)

19、方法，通路 v. 使用；接近；进入(1)access to. 的通路；利用的权利get/gain/obtain access to. 进入(某地)；见到(某人或某物)have access to. 有可以使用(2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to 易接近的；能进入的词块the only access to the village 通往村子的唯一道路have no access to clean drinking water喝不到干净的饮用水access the Internet 访问互联网单句语法填空(2018江苏卷)Kids sho

20、uldnt have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see.This site gives you instant access to a wide range of information on studying and living in the UK.The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and its accessible (access) through a computer.一句多译科技的发

21、展帮助中国贸易商们得以进入更广阔的市场。The development of science and technology helps Chinese traders to have access to a broader market.(access)The development of science and technology helps Chinese traders to be accessible to a broader market.(accessible)3. promote v. 促进，增进，提升；宣传，推广，推销(商品等)(1)promote sb. (from sth

22、.) to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promote sth. to. 把某物推销给be/get promoted得到提升(2)promotion n. 提升，晋级，促进get/win/gain promotion 获得晋级词块has promoted the quality of life提升了生活质量promote the development of the local economy促进当地经济的发展wait for the opportunity to get promoted等待晋升的机会单句语法填空(2020全国卷)Hunters bring in more tha

23、n 300，000 nutria tails a year, so part of Moutons job these days is trying to promote (promote) fur.Pupils who pass the test will be promoted to the next higher grade.词汇升级(普通表达)After many years of hard work, Jack got a higher position in the large company.(高级表达)After many years of hard work, Jack go

24、t promoted/promotion in the large company.4. rely on/upon依靠，依赖，指望(1)依靠某人做某事rely on it that. 相信；指望(2)reliable adj. 可靠的，可信赖的在“rely on itthat从句”中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。与此类似的有“depend on/see to itthat从句” “appreciate itif从句” “like/hate itwhen从句”。单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)Then, on two separate morning visits to the

25、 scientists lab, each man walked for an hour at an average speed that, in theory, should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel.Nowadays the children rely more on their parents to do (do) everything for them.If he promises to do something, he will do it, so you can rely on his helping (help)

26、you when you run into difficulties.My friend is a reliable (rely) person, and you can rely on it that he will finish the work on time.一句多译你可以相信你在困难时我会帮助你。You can rely on/upon my helping you when you are in trouble.(动名词)You can rely on/upon me to help you when you are in trouble.(不定式)You can rely on/

27、upon it that I will help you when you are in trouble.(从句)5. 强调句型(教材原文)It was from then on that his grandchildren started to be in control of what to do with the money they receive: spend, save, invest or give?从那时起，他的孙子孙女们开始控制着如何处理他们所收到的钱： 消费、储蓄、投资还是给予？句中“It was. that.”是强调句型，在句中强调时间状语。(1)强调句型的基本结构：It

28、 is/was被强调部分that/who句子其他部分。(2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it 被强调部分that/who句子其他部分？(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词(被强调部分)is/wasitthat/who句子其他部分？(4)not. until. 的强调句型：It is/was not until. that.。强调谓语动词时用“do/does/did动词原形”。金句Its not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do that makes life happy.生活的快乐不在于

29、做自己喜欢的事，而在于喜欢自己不得不做的事。单句语法填空(2018天津卷)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry?句式升级(普通表达)I didnt realise that she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.(高级表达)It

30、 was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realised that she was a famous film star. (强调句)(高级表达)Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realise that she was a famous film star. (倒装句) 用所给词的正确形式填空1. More expressways will be built in Sichuan soon to promote (promote) the local economy.2.

31、 We have been so occupied (occupy) with work that we havent had time for social activities.3. To be honest, he is not a man who can be relied (rely) on.4. Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible (access) to children.5. South of the river lies (lie) a small factory. 在空白处填入一个适当的词6. It is tr

32、ue that relying too much on computers makes people less imaginative.7. The school bus picks up the children three times every day.8. It was not until he got home 30 minutes later that he found he had left his bag in the taxi.9. In contrast to previous years, weve had a very successful summer.10. We

33、rely on it that he will finish the work today. 查缺补漏11. He hoped they would write objectively (objective) about China.12. The students were greatly motivated (motivate) to study hard by the inspiring speech.13. The airline is legally responsible for the safety of its passengers.14. The company will h

34、ave to make an enormous investment (invest) to computerise production.15. When a tape is put in the VCR, it switches on automatically.【教师用书独具】 单元话题语篇练Many high school students in the United States get training in construction skills by building real houses. The project 1. is run (run) by the Waterlo

35、o Career Center. The center offers students different programs designed 2. to prepare (prepare) them for careers in technical fields.Students from the Waterloo Community School District 3. recently (recent) took part in construction training that centered on the skill of masonry (砖石建筑) work done wit

36、h stone, brick or concrete materials. The students spent five days at their school learning 4. from experienced workers from the Masonry Institute of Iowa, a 5. professional (profession) organization. The workers taught the students 6. how to mix mortar (砂浆) and build walls with bricks and blocks. T

37、he students moved the mortar onto 7. pieces (piece) of wood and then added bricks and blocks to form walls.Chris Busch helped oversee the students efforts. As the students worked, Busch 8. offered (offer) them an important piece of advice. He told the students to be sure to use a leveling tool to ch

38、eck that the wall stands straight and level. West High student Nathan Elliott told the WaterlooCedar Falls Courier newspaper that this kind of learning was much better 9. than sitting at a computer. Other students also said it got them 10. excited (excite) about future careers in construction. 单元话题写

39、作练1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)一听说你对玩电脑游戏上瘾，我就来跟你说一说网瘾的危害。On knowing that you are addicted to playing the Internet games, Im going to talk about the harm of Internet addiction.网络对于每个人来说，都是一个方便的工具，而且每个人都可以使用。The Internet is a convenient tool for everyone, and every person can have access to it.如果对它上瘾，我们的生

40、活将会受到很大影响。Our life will be greatly affected if we are addicted to it.我认为是戒除这一坏习惯的时候了。I think it is high time that you got rid of the bad habit.我们的学习和身体健康最重要。Our study and physical health really count对你来说读一些有意义的书并做一些体育锻炼是一个好办法。It is a good idea for you to read some meaningful books and do some physic

41、al exercise.2. 升级平淡句(1)用who引导的定语从句改写句The Internet is a convenient tool for everyone who can have access to it.(2)用强调句改写句It is our study and physical health that really count.3. 衔接成美文On knowing that you are addicted to playing the Internet games, Im going to talk about the harm of Internet addiction.

42、As we know, the Internet is a convenient tool for everyone who can have access to it. However, our life will be greatly affected if we are addicted to it. For example, your grades may go down and your health will be going from bad to worse. To make matters worse, it can also damage the relationship with your family. So I think it is high time that you got rid of the bad habit. It is a good idea for you to read some meaningful books and do some physical exercise. After all, it is our study and physical health that really count.