2022版新教材新高考英语一轮复习教材知识解读选择性必修第四册Unit3TheworldmeetsChina学案含解析外研版20210701196.doc

1、Unit 3 The world meets China三言两语1. Chinese cultural relics are Marys favourite, and she spends most of her spare time going everywhere in search of rare things.2. In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture.3. The temple is a national cultural heritage, with a

2、history of about 1，000 years.1. 我坚信，只要下定决心，我们就能保护好祖先留给我们的文化遗产。Im convinced that as long as we set our minds to it, we can protect the cultural heritages left by our ancestors2. 泰姬陵被认为是世界上的伟大奇观之一，它由当地的一个建筑师设计，风格独特。Considered as one of the great wonders of the world, the Taj Mahal was designed by a lo

3、cal architect in a fancy style.核心单词默写识记根据汉语释义写出单词1. peak n. 高峰，顶点 2. department n. (大学的)系，部3. institute n. 学院；研究院4. temple n. 庙宇，寺院5. tune n. 曲调，旋律6. prior adj. 先前的；较早的7. genius n. 天才，天赋8. kingdom n. 王国9. gateway n. 通向的门户10. statue n. 雕像；塑像核心单词语境运用根据汉语提示写出单词1. She started as a secretary but ended up

4、 running the department (部门)2. As far as I know, his sister is at the peak (高峰) of her career at present.3. It is believed that a good education can be the gateway (途径) to success.4. Einstein was a mathematical genius (天才)5. There are many memorial statues (雕像) in the square.6. She sang some old cla

5、ssics and all of them have catchy tunes (曲调)7. It was named after a famous institute (研究院).拓展单词词汇变形根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式1. glory n. 荣誉；光荣glorious adj. 辉煌的2. religion n. 宗教religious adj. 宗教的3. mortal adj. 不能永生的 n. 凡人immortal adj. 长生的，永世的 n. 神4. heaven n. 天堂，天国heavenly adj. 天国的5. strength n. 力气，体力strengthe

6、n v. (使)变强；加强strong adj. 强壮的6. cover v. 覆盖，涉及coverage n. 覆盖范围7. scholar n. 学者scholarship n. 奖学金；学问8. history n. 历史historian n. 历史学家historic adj. 历史上著名的historical adj. (有关)历史的，历史学的9. enormous adj. 巨大的，庞大的enormously adv. 非常，极其10. romantic adj. 浪漫的romance n. 传奇故事拓展单词语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. She had hardly eno

7、ugh strength left to move her feet, so she determined to strengthen herself with exercise.(strong)2. He is a historian and he often writes historical articles, especially about historic event.(history)3. He received an enormous sum of financial aid when his company was in trouble. He was enormously

8、grateful for the help.(enormous)4. The army man has won a lot of glories, because he has a glorious past in the army.(glory)5. She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard as a visiting scholar(scholar)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1. oasis n. (沙漠中的)绿洲2. boast v. (地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物)3. grotto n. 小洞穴4. testim

9、ony n. 证据；证明5. mural n. 壁画6. Apsaras n. 飞天7. scroll n. 纸卷，卷轴8. ceramics n. 陶瓷制品9. crossroads n. 活动中心，汇集地10. expo n. 展览会，博览会11. I Ching 易经12. The Analects 论语13. Sinologist n. 汉学家14. shepherd n. 牧羊人15. chamber n. 房间16. stratagem n. 计谋，策略 熟词生义1. (2020全国卷)People with a history of such injuries might wan

10、t to be cautious in adopting the sport.个人经历；履历2. The hotel has been decorated to the tune of a million dollars.总额达，总数为高频短语短语应用1. prior to 在之前，先于2. be exposed to 暴露于；接触3. keep a close eye on 密切关注4. bring. back to life 使活泼，使生动，使苏醒5. work on 致力于6. come true 实现7. in addition (to) 除以外8. be familiar to 对是

11、熟悉的9. on the whole 整体上10. think highly of 对高度评价11. have a lot in common 有很多共同点12. date from(date back to) 追溯到语境运用1填入一个适当的词1. The papercutting, one of the most popular folk arts in China, may date from the sixth century.2. On the whole, Im in favour of the idea.3. People think highly of his contribut

12、ions to society.4. The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery (面包店)语境运用2填入一个适当的词The enormous statue prior 1. to Statue of Liberty in America at the peak of the mountain has attracted many tourists. But due to the long exposure 2. to the air and sun, it was damaged seriously. Now

13、many historians are working 3. on restoring it, and many media are also keeping a close eye 4. on the matter. Hopefully, this statue can be brought back 5. to life soon. 教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. “介词关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句Now, we are going to enter some of the citys famous caves, of which there are more than 700.她收到了

14、许多生日礼物，其中她最喜欢那只宠物狗。She received many birthday gifts, of which she liked the pet dog most.2. Given that. 引导状语从句Given that the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was the ideal place.鉴于她对小孩感兴趣，我敢肯定教书对她

15、来说是最适合的职业。Given that she is interested in children, Im sure teaching is the right career for her.3. the first time 引导时间状语从句I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber the first time I read it, and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian.他第一次来到那个城市，就决定在那里安家。The first time he came to the city,

16、he decided to settle there.1. strengthen v. 加强(1)strength n. 强项，长处；力量have the strength to do 有做的力气/意志力build up ones strength 增强体质strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点(2)strong adj. 坚强的；强壮的词块strengthen cooperation 加强合作strengthen physical capabilities 增强体力strengthen national defence 加强国防单句语法填空Why do you choo

17、se to work in an international travel agency?Well, you know, English is my strength (strong). So it is my best choice.To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their strengths (strong) and weaknesses.The new manager has strengthened (strength) the side by bringin

18、g in several younger players recently.Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I have the strength to do (do) the most difficult thing in my life.完成句子(辽宁卷)The best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit.增强意志力最好的方法就是把它变成一种习惯。Practising Chinese kungfu can not only build up ones streng

19、th, but also develop ones character.练中国功夫不但能增强体质， 还能培养一个人的品性。2. prior adj. 先前的；较早的(1)prior to 在之前，先于(2)priority n. 优先；首要事情词块prior to sb.s arrival 在某人到来之前prior knowledge 先备知识； 先前知识单句语法填空It is important to enrich the soil prior to planting.Our first priority (prior) is to improve standards.One of his

20、priorities (prior) is to develop education.完成句子Please give us prior notice if you need an evening meal.需用晚餐者，请预先通知我们。It happened prior to his arrival这事发生在他到达以前。3. think highly of 对高度评价(1)think highly/well/much/a lot of 对评价很高think poorly (little/badly/nothing/lowly) of 对评价不高， 认为不好(2)sing high praise

21、for 对评价很高have a high opinion of 对评价很高单句语法填空We think highly (high) of his latest picture.We sing high praise for his contributions to his country.We have a high opinion of his composition.一句多译我们对他们这方面的研究评价很高。We think highly of their research in this field.We sing high praise for their research in thi

22、s field.We have a high opinion of their research in this field.4. the first time 引导时间状语从句(教材原文)I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber the first time I read it, and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian.我第一次读红楼梦的时候就爱上了它，并决定把它翻译成保加利亚语。句中的the first time用作连词，用来引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次时”。引导时间状语从句的还有

23、：(1)each/every time 每次的时候any time 任何时候last time 上次时next time 下次时by the time 到为止(2)一就the first time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次时”。for the first time是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为“第一次”。金句The first time he met the girl he was struck by her wisdom and fell in love with her deeply.他第一次遇到这个女孩就被她的睿智所打动，并深深地爱上了她。单句语法填空Immediately

24、 (immediate) you begin to speak, he gives you his full attention.一句多译第一次上这位年轻老师的课，他就对其感兴趣了。He became interested in the young teachers lesson the first time he attended his classHe became interested in the young teachers lesson when he attended his class for the first time 用所给词的正确形式填空1. He managed to

25、 cover many fields in a short talk whose coverage (cover) is very wide.2. He studies hard and does so well in all subjects that he wins the scholarship (scholar)3. We want to recreate the romance (romantic) and excitement that used to be part of rail journey.4. Because of its rich history and splend

26、id appearance, the Great Wall attracts a lot of tourists, scientists, and historians (history)5. The exercises are designed to strengthen (strong) your stomach muscles. 在空白处填入一个适当的词6. As far as he is concerned, the duty to protect his sister is prior to all others.7. What they all have in common is

27、that they combine fun with the opportunity to learn something.8. The Great Wall dating from the Ming Dynasty attracts many visitors all over the world.9. Given that he likes the pet dog so much, he is sure to be depressed at its death.10. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a pers

28、ons character. 查缺补漏11. (2020江苏卷)Many lessons are now available online, from which students can choose for free.12. The first time I came here, I had the best nights sleep for months.13. All his works are highly thought of by the readers.14. We have lived in this city since we moved here in 1990.15.

29、While waiting (wait) for the bus, he shared the weather broadcast with me.【教师用书独具】 单元话题语篇练Chinas Liangzhu Archaeological Site 1. was declared (declare) on the List of World Heritage Sites on Saturday by UNESCOs World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.The s

30、ite, 2. which is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in Chinas eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilisation of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3，300 BC 3. and 2，300 BC. The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites 4. surrounding (surround

31、) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was 5. officially (official) submitted to UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win 6. recognition (recognise) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site 7. includes (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Lian

32、gzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers 8. an area of 908.89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5，000 years ago, 1，000 years 9. earlier (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired profe

33、ssor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge.The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list 10. to encourage (encourage) better protection of the site, considered to be of “outstanding universal value” to humanity. 单元话题写作练1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)北京是国家的政治和文化中心。Beijing is the pol

34、itical and cultural centre of the country.它有着悠久而辉煌的历史。It has a long and glorious history北京有很多古代的文化遗迹。Therere many ancient cultural heritages in Beijing.长城是世界上最长的人造建筑，这是世界上独一无二的。The Great Wall is the longest manmade structure that was ever built in the world, which is unique to the world颐和园是中国古代园林的杰作

35、，是园林的代表。The Summer Palace is a masterpiece of Chinas ancient gardens, which is the representative of the gardens.还有很多其他的旅游景点供游客探索游览。There are a number of other tourist attractions for visitors to explore.每年数以百万计的国内外游客，被吸引着来参观我们的城市。Every year, millions of visitors, both at home and abroad, are attrac

36、ted to come to visit our city2. 升级平淡句(1)用非限制性定语从句合并句Beijing is the political and cultural centre of the country, which has a long and glorious history.(2)用过去分词作后置定语改写句The Great Wall is the longest manmade structure ever built in the world, which is unique to the world.3. 衔接成美文Dear Jack，Im glad that

37、you are interested in Beijing, the capital of China.Beijing is the political and cultural centre of the country, which has a long and glorious history. There are many ancient cultural heritages in Beijing. The Great Wall is the longest manmade structure ever built in the world, which is unique to th

38、e world. The Summer Palace is a masterpiece of Chinas ancient gardens, which is the representative of the gardens. Of course, there are a number of other tourist attractions for visitors to explore. Every year, millions of visitors, both at home and abroad, are attracted to come to visit our city.I hope that youll come in the future, and Ill show you around our city.Yours，Li Hua