2023年高考英语 微专题练习33 短文改错 阅读理解（含解析）.docx

1、练习33短文改错阅读理解.短文改错2020全国卷Thankyouforyourletter, whatreallymademehappy.ImgladtoknowthatyouvecomeChinatolearnkungfuinaschoolinmyhometown.Imsurelyyoullhaveagoodtime.Actually, IstarttolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold, forIhavelongbeenoutofpractice.Luckily, Iwillgohomeintwoweeksforsummervacations.ThenIcan

2、sparesometimetolearnitagain, suchthatwecanpracticetogetheroneveryday.BestofluckwithyourslearningkungfuinChina.Seeyousooner.阅读理解A2022淄博校级联考说明文298词Towalkistobehuman.Weretheonlycreaturethatgetsaroundbystandingupandputtingonefootinfrontoftheother.Ourabilitytowalkuprighthasallowedhumanstotravelgreatdista

3、ncesandsurvivechangingclimates, environmentsandlandscapes.Butwalkingismorethanjusttransportation.Countlessscientificstudieshavefoundthatthissimpleactcanprovideanumberofhealthbenefitsandhelppeoplelivelonger.Infact, awalkingroutineifdoneproperlymightbetheonlyexercisepeopleneed.Howmuchwalkingshouldonea

4、imfor? Youvelikelyheardweneed10，000stepsaday.Thatsabout5miles.Butcontrarytopopularbelief, thisrecommendationdoesntcomefromscience.Instead, itcomesfroma1960sadvertisingcampaigntopromoteapedometer (计步器) inJapan.Perhapsbecauseitsaroundnumberandeasytoremember, itstuck.Sincethe1960s, researchershavestudi

5、edthe10，000stepadaystandardandhaveturnedupmixedresults.Although10，000stepsiscertainlyahealthyandworthwhilegoal, itsnotaonesizefitsallrecommendation.Forinstance, arecentHarvardUniversitystudyinvolvingmorethan16，000seniorwomenfoundthatthosewhogotatleast4，400stepsadaygreatlyreducedtheirriskofdyingearly

6、whencomparedwithlessactivewomen.Thestudyalsonotedthatthesebenefitscontinuedupto7，500stepsbeforelevelingoff.This7，500markisntsurprising: Itsinlinewithcommonpublichealthrecommendations, suchastheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsrecommendationof150minutesofmoderate (适度的) physicalactivityaweekforad

7、ults.Researchhasshownthatpickingupthepacemightbeagoodidea, fastenoughtoraiseyourheartrate, evenifjustforashortburst.1Whichstatementwilltheauthorbelieve?AWalking10，000stepsadayfitsusallwholackexercise.B.Walkingistheonlyexercisethatunhealthypeopleneed.CTobehealthy, walkinggreatdistancesisstronglysugge

8、sted.DThebenefitsofwalkingdependonfrequencyandintensity.2Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3probablymean?AAwalkingroutine.BAroundnumber.CThepopularbelief.DThepedometerAd.3HowmuchwalkingshouldoneaimforaccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention?A.4，400stepsaday.B7，500stepsaday.C10，000st

9、epsaday.D150minutesaday.4Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?ATheOnlyExerciseYouNeedWalkingB10，000StepGoalIsMoreMarketingThanScienceC.WalkingIsOneOfTheBestExercisesForHealthD.WalkOften, WalkFastAndWalkLongB2022南昌二模议论文304词Atschool, Iwasinthetopsetformaths.MyteachersrecommendedthatIstudyeconomicsandstatist

10、icsasmyAlevelsubjects, butIhadmymindsetonalifefulfilledbythearts.Infact, Iwasavictimofagender_stereotypemadestrongersincebirth, thatmendoscienceandmathsandwomendoartsorlanguages.Computerscience, technologyandphysicsjustdidnotfigureinmyteenageworldview.Nobodypopularinmyschoolchosetostudythosesubjects

11、.RealitystruckhardwhenIbeganattendingjobinterviewsandinterviewerswouldsay: “Itsgreatthatyouspeakforeignlanguages, butwhatelsedoyoudo？”Nobodyaskedmyfriendswhohadstudiedscienceortechnologythosequestions.Asurveyrecentlyshowedthatthreeofthebestpaidjobsforwomenareinthetechnologysector.Itsasectorthatreall

12、ycanchangetheworld.Wemustshowgirlsthattechnologyhasaneffectoneveryindustryoutthere, fromfashiontoarchitecturetojournalism.Anybodycanlearntocodeandthesedaysitsasimportantasreadingandwriting.IverealizedthatatuniversityIdachievedthewrongkindofliteracy.Notbeingabletocodelimityourimpactontheworldfarmoret

13、hananignoranceofgreatliterature.NowIhaveafiveyearolddaughter.IdontwanthertoblindlyfollowgenderrolesthewayIdid.Iwanthertoknowthefactthatascienceortechnicaldegreewillnotlimithercreativitybutexpanditandbroadenherhorizonsfarmorethanmyartsbackgroundcould.ImexposinghertoMinecraftandapps, whichhelpimprovea

14、nalyticalthinkingandproblemsolvingskills.Imhopingthatmydaughterwilldiscoverandacceptherpotentialsinscienceandwanttochangetheworld.5Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gender stereotype”inParagraph2referto?A.Personallearningstyle.BSexcharacteristic.CConventionalsexconcept.DProfessiondifference.6Accordingtoth

15、eauthor, whichmaybethebenefitoflearningscience?A.Increasingjobpossibility.BWinningpopularity.CImprovinglanguagecompetence.DEnrichingimagination.7Howdidtheauthorfeelforhermajorchoice?ASatisfied.BActive.CDiscouraged.DRegretful.8Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?AArtorScience, EitherisOKBGoodSubjects, Go

16、odFutureCGirls, ChooseMoreWiselyDCatchChances, ChangetheWorld黄金考点短文改错比较级考点63形容词误用作比较级考例Iwasafraidtospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.点拨此处表示“一大群人”，并没有比较意味，应用形容词原形，故把larger改成large。考点64最高级误用作比较级考例Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.点拨并列连词and连接并列结构。有比较范围inmylife，所以要用最高级，故将比较级worse改为最高级worst，与best并

17、列。练习33阅读理解读后续写.阅读理解A1答案与解析：D根据倒数第二段可知步行的好处取决于频率；根据最后一段可知取决于强度。2答案与解析：C此处it指的是我们每天需要走一万步这样一种普遍认知。3答案与解析：B根据倒数第二段中“This7，500markisntsurprising: Itsinlinewith.suchastheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsrecommendationof150minutesofmoderate (适度的) physicalactivityaweekforadults.”可知。4答案与解析：B本文主要是推翻每天一万

18、步的普遍认识，所以“一万步目标更多的是营销，而不是科学”最适合作为文章标题。B5答案与解析：C根据第二段中的“In fact, I was a victim of a gender stereotype made stronger since birth, that men do science and maths and women do arts or languages”可知，作者是“a gender stereotype”的受害者，that从句解释了“a gender stereotype”。agenderstereotype指的是男性学习理科和数学，女性学习艺术和语言。agender

19、stereotype指的是人们传统的性别观念。C项正确。6答案与解析：A根据第三段中的“RealitystruckhardwhenIbeganattendingjobinterviewsandinterviewerswouldsay: Itsgreatthatyouspeakforeignlanguages, butwhatelsedoyoudo？Nobodyaskedmyfriendswhohadstudiedscienceortechnologythosequestions.”可知，当作者参加工作面试的时候，面试官经常问她：“你会说外语这很棒，但是你还会做什么呢？”但是对于作者那些学理科的

20、朋友，面试官从来没有问过他们这样的问题。很明显，学习艺术、语言影响了作者找工作。由此可以推知，学理科在找工作时比较有优势。A项正确。7答案与解析：D根据第四段中的“Ive realized that at university Id achieved the wrong kind of literacy”可知，作者认识到自己在大学里选择语言学习是错误的。由此可知，她很后悔自己的选择。D项正确。8答案与解析：C作者在文中以自己的经历告诉读者：女性不应该只学习艺术或语言。女性也应该学习理科。最后一段作者以自己的女儿为例，进一步强调女性要学习理科，这样才会有更好的未来。C项是最佳标题。.读后续写On

21、epossibleversion：Butherememberedtherewasnopinkdressinthelaundrybasket.“Wherediditcomefrom？”Jeremywondered, reachingintothewashertotakeoutmoreclothes.Thenmuchtohisastonishment, hepulledouttwoTshirts, bothinlightpink.Realizingtherewassomethingwrong, Jeremystoodfrozen, hisheartsinking.Withnomeansofhand

22、lingthesituation, Jeremywasinsuchapanicthatheeventhoughtofhidingthedressfromhismom.Finally, hedecidedtodryandfoldthelaundrybeforetellinghismomeverything.Holdingtheneatlyfoldedpinkdress, Jeremynervouslyknockedathismomsbedroomdooragain.Afterwhatseemedlikeages, hecametothebedside, hisheaddrooping.“Sorr

23、y mom, I shouldnt have ruined your favorite dress.”Jeremyapologized, beingreadytogetagoodscolding.Realizingwhatsgoingon, Momsmiled, “Never mind, dear. I know you meant to help.”ThenMomheldthedressupandsaidinanapprovingtone, “You know what? I think it looks nice.”AtthisJeremybeamedwithrelief, makingasilentvowtobemorecarefulnexttime.