2023年高考英语 微专题练习54 语法填空 阅读理解 书面表达（含解析）.docx

1、练习54语法填空阅读理解书面表达.语法填空2022安徽六校测试204词RecentheavyrainsinTexasandthedeadlyheatwaveinIndiaare1._ (sign) thatclimatechangeismostlikelytocontribute2._extremeweatherevents.“Therearesomanyadditionalgreenhousegasesintheatmospheretoday3._ourclimateweknowforsure4._ (affect) bythem，”saysJimWhite, directorofCUBou

2、ldersInstituteofArcticandAlpineResearch.“The heat wave in India is quite consistent with 5._ we expect to see in the future.”AccordingtoSwissresearchers, extremeweathereventsworldwideareincreasingwithregularity, 6._ (indicate) thattheyarebecomingpartoftheEarthsoverallclimatepattern.Whitesays, itsone

3、thingtoknowthattheseextremeweatherevents7._ (happen) inthefuture, buttoknowtheexacttimeandplaceissomethingthatseemsquite8._ (possible)“Sincetheatmospherejustholdsmoremoisture(水蒸气), wecangenerallysaythatmoreraininawarmerworldisexpected.Thatsnot9._ (terrible) comfortingifitsrainingoutovertheocean, tha

4、tdoesntdo10._ (we) anygood.Whatwedothinkisgoingtohappenisthatastheatmospherewarmsupwellgetmorerainperevent.”.阅读理解A2022温州九校联考议论文276词Fordecades, theadmissiontotheeightselectivehighschools, whichranknearthetopofUSsecondaryschools, hasbeenbasedonthecitysSpecializedHighSchoolsAdmissionsTest (SHSAT).Tenso

5、fthousandsofeighthgradersseekadmission, butonly10%ofthoseadmittedarefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds, whomakeup67%ofNewYorkCitystudents.Therefore, MayordeBlasiorecentlyputforwardanewplan.HeduseNewYorkStatesstandardized (标准的) testresultsplusclassrankstoselectstudentsforthespecializedschoolssothathighachi

6、eversfromthosedisadvantagedbackgroundswouldgettheopportunity.Critics (评论家) saythiswilladmityoungsterswhodontgettopmarksonanobjectiveadmissiontest, thusharmingtheschoolsquality.However, twoprovenwayscanguaranteetheseschoolsexcellenceandthemayorsplancontainsboth.Thefirstisscreeningeverystudentusingaun

7、iversalassessmentthatalmosteveryonetakesratherthanrelyingonaseparateexam.IthasbeenemployedinBrowardCountryanditworkedreallywellforpoorandminorityyoungsters.Thesecondisanalyzingscoresattheschoollevelinsteadofthedistrictlevel, sothatitisfairforablestudentsinevery“feeder schools”.Thismakesthequalifying

8、 (有资格的) populationsdiverseinawaythatdoesntfavoradvantagedkids.ThatswhytheUniversityofTexasoffersadmissiontothetop7%ofgraduatesofeveryhighschoolinthestateratherthanthetop7%statewide.NewYorkCityhaslongfaileditshighachieversfromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.SoMayordeBlasiosreformscouldbeastepintherightdirec

9、tioniftheyredoneright.1Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?ASecondaryhighschoolsareingreatdemandinNewYork.BThemayorsnewplanhashelpedthedisadvantagedkids.CItiscompetitivetogainadmissiontotheselectiveschools.D33%ofthoseadmittedarefromadvantagedbackgrounds.2Whatissomecriticsconcernovertheplan?ATherewillb

10、enoqualifyingstudents.BItwillcausetoomuchstressonselection.CTherewillbeadeclineintheschoolquality.DItwillbeunfairtotheadvantagedstudents.3Theunderlinedpartinparagraph3impliesthestandardizedtest_AbenefitsthedisadvantagedstudentsBdoesgoodtothemayorspoliticalcareerChasbeenpracticedthroughoutthecountryD

11、hasmetwithchallengesinBrowardCounty4Whatisthewritersattitudetowardstheplan?AFavorableBReservedCDoubtfulDDisapprovingB2022鄂东南联考记叙文324词CustomerswhocomeintotheWaffleHouserecognizeserverEvoniWilliams, asoftspoken18yearoldfromTexasCity.ItallstartedwithaFacebookpost.OnthemorningofMarch3, LauraWolfwaseatin

12、gbreakfastattheWaffleHouseinLaMarquewhensheoverheardanolderman, whoremindedherofherlatefather, tellWilliamshehadtroublewithhishands.Theman, lateridentifiedasregularcustomerAdrienCharpentier, hadanoxygentanknearbyandneededhelpcuttinguphisfood.“Withouthesitation，”Wolfwrote, Williams“took his plate and

13、 began cutting up his ham.”Impressed, WolfpostedthemomentonherFacebookpagetosharethewarmthandkindnesswithall.Thefollowingday, WilliamssFacebooknotification(关注)begantolightup.HerfriendssawWolfspostandtrackedherinit.Williamshadnoideathatsomeonetookaphotothatmorning.Thedinerwassobusythatalineextendedou

14、tsidethedoor.ShesaidhelpingCharpentierwasreflexive. ShehasbeenworkingatWaffleHousesincelastJunetosaveforcollege, andthis, shefigured, wasjusttherightthingtodo.“Iwouldwantsomeonetohelpmygrandmotherorgrandfather，”Williamssaid.ThepostbegantomakeitsroundsinLaMarqueandeventuallylandedinfrontofthecitysmay

15、or, BobbyHocking.HedecidedtodeclareMarch8asWilliamssday, andalsoreceivedanemailfromTexasSouthernUniversityPresidentAustinALane, askingiftheschoolcouldpresentWilliamswithascholarship.WilliamsstillworksatWaffleHousefivedaysaweekandplanstodosountilshestartsclassesinthefallatHoustonbasedTexasSouthern.Wo

16、lfsaidWilliamsdoesnothaveacartogettoclasses, butsomepeoplehaveofferedtostartaGoFundMepageforher, provingthatamomentofakindnesscanchangealife.5WhydidWolfpostthephotoonFacebook?AThephotoremindedherofherlatefather.BItcouldsatisfyherinnerneeds.CShewastouchedbythesight.DThecustomerhadtroublewithhishands.

17、6Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph3probablymean?AWithoutasecondthought.BAftercarefulconsideration.CWinningareward.DBetterservingcustomers.7WhatcanweinferaboutEvoniWilliams?ASheseldomsawCharpentiercometotheHouseforbreakfast.BItwasGoFundMepagethatledtohergoodluck.CSheisnolongerworkinginservicebusin

18、ess.DShehasprobablyreceivedascholarshipforhercollegeeducation.8Whatistheauthorspurposeofwritingthearticle?ATohelpWilliamsreceivehighereducation.BTointroducearandomactofkindness.CToshowthatyounggenerationcanalwayshelp.DToemphasizetheinfluenceofthesocialmedia.书面表达2022武汉部分示范高中联考假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校正在组织学生作

19、为交流生到英国学习两个月，你非常想得到这次交流学习的机会。请你根据以下提示给校长写封申请信：1.父母支持；2.个人优势；3.表达愿望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_练习54语法填空阅读理解应用文写作.语法填空【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了深受人们喜爱的陕西美食biangbiang面，包括其名字的起源及其现在的发展。1答案与解析：officially考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词exist，意为“正式地”，故填officially。2答案与解析：that考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为so.that引导结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”，故填

20、that。3答案与解析：imitates考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处作句子谓语，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“biang”character是单数，故谓语应用第三人称单数形式，故填imitates。4答案与解析：morecomplex考查形容词的比较等级。根据空后的thananycharacter可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，故填morecomplex。5答案与解析：an考查冠词。dish意为“一道菜，菜肴”时是可数名词，此处泛指“一道普通的菜”，应用不定冠词，且ordinary的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。6答案与解析：varieties考查名词单复数。va

21、riety意为“种类”时是可数名词，且其前有other修饰，故应用复数形式，故填varieties。7答案与解析：but/yet考查连词。根据语境可知，前后文是转折关系，故填but/yet。8答案与解析：driven考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作原因状语，drive和其前的句子是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填driven。9答案与解析：to考查介词。句意为：现在，这道菜被传递到世界各地的食客的口中和心中这是很多人都没有预料到的一个令人愉快的重大突破。pass.to.是固定搭配，意为“把传递到”，故填to。10答案与解析：tobe考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解

22、析。expectsb./sth.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“预料某人/某物做某事”，故填tobe。.阅读理解A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的相关情况。1答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据表格右上角RaeburnsEnglishContemporaries部分“Thursday30Oct. (10月30日星期四)”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去参加RaeburnsEnglishContemporaries。故选B项。2答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据Admission部分“4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompani

23、edbyanadultareadmittedfree.(4英镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场。)”可知，一对夫妇应付448英镑，两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为8英镑。故选B项。3答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据最后一段“Aspeciallowentrancechargeof2perpersonisavailabletoallinfulltimeeducation, uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel, inorganisedgroupswithteachers.(所有全日制教育的学生，高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生，在有教

24、师的组织团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特别低入场费。)”可知，全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中，可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带领。故选C项。B4答案与解析：C根据第二段中的“Impressed, Wolf posted the moment on her Facebook page to share the warmth and kindness with all.”可知，受到了感动，wolf在脸书网站上与大家分享了这一温暖、善良的时刻。Impressed与touched意思一致。C项正确。5答案与解析：A根据第一段中的“Withouthesitation，”Wolfwrote, William

25、s“took his plate and began cutting up his ham.”可知，Williams毫不犹豫地帮忙了。根据第三段中的“She said helping Charpentier was reflexive.”和“she figured, was just the right thing to do.”可知，Williams认为帮助别人是正确的事情。因此，她帮助Charpentier时是“毫不犹豫的”。reflexive与withouthesitation同义。A项正确。6答案与解析：D根据第四段中的“asking if the school could prese

26、nt Williams with a scholarship.”可知，AustinALane是否可以向Williams颁发奖学金。由此可推断，Williams可能会得到一份奖学金。D项正确。7答案与解析：B文章讲述的是Williams在饼店无意中帮助了一位老人后被人拍摄并上传到脸书上引起轰动的故事。文章最后一句也提到一个善良的时刻可以改变生活。B项正确。.应用文写作Onepossibleversion：DearMr.President，ImmorethanhappytolearnsomeofusstudentswillhavetheopportunitytostudyinEnglandasex

27、changestudentsfortwomonths.AndImanxiousforthechance.Firstly, myparentsstronglysupportmefortheybelievestudyingabroadcanbroadenmyhorizons.Secondly，mygoodcommandofEnglishenablesmetocommunicatewithothersfreely.Besides, havinggreatinterestinEnglandandEnglish, ImeagertofurtherimprovemyEnglishandexperienceEnglishcultureinperson.Idappreciateitifyoucouldgiveconsiderationtomyapplication.Lookingforwardtoyourapproval.Yours，LiHua