2022版新高考英语人教版一轮学案：必修1 UNIT 1　FRIENDSHIP WORD版含解析.doc

1、 survey n.series n.loneliness n.overcoat n. item nloose adj. spellbind vt. highway n.pack vi.&vt.&n.vet n. thunder vi.&n. gossip vi.&n. swap vt.German adj.&n. curtain n.secondly adv.suitcase n1(2020天津卷)Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without upsetting

2、 the boy or his parents. 扰乱2(2019全国卷) “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobsand beating them hands down in design and sales，” adds Hill.补充说3(2018浙江卷)Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farmbased

3、 society into an industrial power.强国4(2017全国卷)The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves.The US.Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.一群；群单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1tip n提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒2upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安

4、；使心烦3calm vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的4grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的5settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决6dislike n&vt.不喜欢；厌恶7outdoors adv.在户外；在野外8partner n伙伴；合作者；合伙人9teenager n十几岁的青少年10ignore vt.不理睬；忽视用所给词的适当形式填空。1Hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around a human settlement(settle), leading to the illusi

5、on(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are. 2(2018浙江卷)The next time you go to your mums home for dinner，get a few cooking tips (tip) from her.3(2019全国卷)If there is truly a concern about a professors professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly (calm)

6、offer your comments.4Ignoring (ignore) the details in the report will be one of the worst mistakes you have.5Ive told you all my likes and dislikes(dislike)6Actually teenagers (teenager)are damaging their health because they are addicted to computer games.派生单词语境运用1power n能力；力量；权力powerful adj.强大的；有力的

7、powerless adj.无能为力的；无权的2concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的concerning prep.关于；涉及3suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffering n折磨；苦难4entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地5recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery n恢复；复苏；康复6exact adj.准确的 exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地7dust n灰尘dusty adj.积满灰尘的8agre

8、e vi.同意disagree vi.不同意 agreement n协议；同意，一致用所给词的适当形式填空。1Our parents are concerned about our health.As far as Im concerned，we should talk with them and let them know our concerns(concern)2The entire village was destroyed by the flood in the summer of 2020It now looks entirely different from what it wa

9、s.(entire)3Doctors say her father will recover soon and how we wish he would make a full recovery from his illness！(recover)4The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days.Whats worse，he suffered from a heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer)5Only a few people agreed while mo

10、st disagreed，so no agreement was reached.(agree)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1go through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查2face to face 面对面地3get/be tired of 对厌烦4join in 参加；加入5add up 合计填入一个适当的词。The moment my daughter went through her homework，we had a discussion face to face.Both she and I were tired of sitting all the time，so we went

11、 outdoors and joined in a childrens game.6be concerned about 关心；挂念7suffer from 遭受；患病8get along with 与相处；进展9calm (.) down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来10at dusk 在黄昏时刻11have trouble(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难填入一个适当的词。Last year，Li Hua went abroad for further study；as a result，he suffered from loneliness.Meanwhile，his par

12、ents were concerned about his life and safety.Fortunately，he has been getting along well with his classmates.When in trouble，he tries to find ways to get it over.12set down 记下；放下；登记13a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套14on purpose 故意；有目的地15in order to 为了16pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包17fall in love 相爱；爱上填入一个适当的词。Som

13、etimes our English teacher slows down her lecture on purpose so that we can set down the language points correctly.In order to keep us students fit，she often organizes a series of physical activities.To our joy，we are to climb Mount Tai tomorrow and we are required to pack up our necessities before

14、leaving.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1状语从句的省略While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(2020全国卷) 沐浴在阳光下，我们一边采摘橘子一边唱歌欢笑。Bathed in sunshine, we sang and laughed while picking oranges.2before引导时间状语从句，意为“在之后才”She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they w

15、ere discovered.(2019天津卷)狗的饮食习惯需要定期训练才能正确养成。A dogs eating habit requires regular training before it is properly established.3强调句型：It is/was被强调部分that.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道是不是因为我的粗心大意才让史密斯先生生

16、气的。I wonder if it was because I was careless that Mr.Smith got very angry.4It/This/That is/was the first time that sb.has (have)/had done sth.“这/那是某人第一次做某事”It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.(2018全国卷)这是我第一次被邀请出席中国的晚宴。This is the first time that I have been

17、 invited to attend a dinner party in China.1upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打翻；打乱；扰乱高考原句2020全国卷I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep smiling.(1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦be upset with sb. 生某人的气be upset to do sth.做某事让人不安/心烦(2)It upsets sb.to do sth

18、./that. 做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是upset a bowl of soup打翻一碗汤upset an arrangement 打乱安排an upset stomach肠胃不适基础练习单句语法填空My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about/over/at it.I was upset to find(find) my wallet missing on arriving at the airport.I was really upset with my friend, who had upset(u

19、pset) my plan completely earlier.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)I didnt know how to get along with my roommates and that upset me.(高级表达)I didnt know how to get along with my roommates, which upset me(定语从句)(高级表达)It upset me that I didnt know how to get along with my roommates.(it作形式主语)(高级表达)What upset me was that I d

20、idnt know how to get along with my roommates.(what引导主语从句)名师点津upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。2concern nU担心；关注；(利害)关系；C关心的人(或)事 vt.涉及，关系到，参与；(使)担忧，使操心高考原句2020全国卷In some cases, its not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; its the offset traini

21、ng and living conditions that are raising concerns.(1)be concerned about/for sth.关心；挂念be concerned with/in与有关；参与；牵涉到as/so far as.be concerned就而言(2)concerning prep.有关；涉及a major concern for teenagers 青少年关注的一个主要问题express concern about/over/for the rising unemployment对不断上升的失业率表示担忧feel/be concerned about

22、 her safety对她的安全感到担心the job concerned with computers 与计算机有关的工作all individuals concerned所有相关人员基础练习单句语法填空(2018全国卷) It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about/for increased screen time.Concerned(concern)about the health of her son, Mrs.Jackson goes

23、to the school to visit him every week.I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning (concern) the way of learning English.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达) In my opinion, you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.(2017浙江卷满分作文)(高级表达) As f

24、ar as I am concerned, you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.名师点津concerned 用作形容词时意为“担忧的；关心的”；用作后置定语时意为“相关的；有关的”。另外concerning 用作介词时意为“关于；对于”。3power n能力； 力量； 权力； 动力高考原句2020浙江卷 To do this I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think be

25、st show the power and purpose of the short play.(1)have the power to do sth. 有能力做某事in power 当权，执政come to/into power掌权； 上台beyond ones power 某人力所不能及的do everything in ones power to do sth.竭尽全力做某事(2)powerful adj.强大的；权力大的；有影响力的abuse ones power滥用权力the power failure停电a power plant发电厂world powers 世界强国the ai

26、rcraft powered by a jet engine由喷气发动机驱动的飞机 基础练习单句语法填空After the new president came to/into power, he took a series of measures to improve peoples life.The government has been in power for twenty years, and is still going strong.Im terribly sorry that its beyond my power to get through all the work in

27、such a short time.(2020新高考全国卷) Jennifer is a firstgeneration graduate and an inspiration to her familyand thats pretty powerful(power). 链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)I will try my best to live up to your expectations. (2019全国卷满分作文)(高级表达)I will do all/everything in my power to live up to your expectations.4suffer vt

28、.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历高考原句2020新高考全国卷 “I wish we could help him to earn money，” said Clara.“His family is suffering so much.”(1)suffer pain/defeat/loss/punishment 遭受痛苦/失败/损失/惩罚(2)suffer from the fire/war/flood遭受火灾/战争/洪水之苦suffer from a headache/a heart attack 患头疼/心脏病(3)suffering nU疼痛；痛苦；pl.苦难；折磨suffer from a s

29、hortage of food 苦于缺乏食物suffer a great deal from cold and hunger饥寒交迫suffer serious brain damage脑部严重损伤基础练习单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment.It is hard to imagine the pain and suffering (suffer) she went through during the w

30、inter months.(2019浙江卷)The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered(suffer) for the greatest water shortage.链接写作完成句子/句式升级他一生从未遭受过这么大的损失，因此他几乎丧失了对生活的希望。(普通表达)He had never suffered such a great loss before in his life, so he almost lost hope for life.(高级表达)Never before in his li

31、fe had he suffered such a great loss, so he almost lost hope for life.(倒装句式)(高级表达)Not having suffered such a great loss before in his life, he almost lost hope for life.(现在分词作状语)5add up合计；把加起来(1)add to增加；增添add up把加起来add up to总共是；总计为(2)add that补充说add his name to the list 在名单上加上他的名字add fuel to the fla

32、mes 火上浇油add up to millions of dollars总计数百万美元add up the bills for each month把账单按月累加基础练习单句语法填空(2020全国卷)And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, youll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.And an unexpected shower added to our difficulty in f

33、inding the way home, for all the tracks disappeared because of the rain.The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added(add) to the language since it was published.My uncle agreed, adding(add) that my father had got to go with me.链接写作完成句子请把这些数字加起来，我确信总数会超过1 000。Please add up the numbers an

34、d Im sure it will add up to more than 1,000(2019全国卷)参加音乐节一定会增添你对中国传统音乐的了解。Joining in the music festival will add to your understanding of traditional Chinese music.6go through经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完；查看；通过；接受go against反对；违背；对不利go over复习，仔细检查go up上涨，上升go in for爱好；参加；从事基础练习写出下列句中go through的含义Id be very gratef

35、ul if you could spend some time going through my resume and making necessary changes.仔细检查When you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.读完Go through those things that seem impossible, and achieve what we never b

36、elieved we could.经历As soon as the law goes through, more food in the supermarket will have to be marked with its origin.通过链接写作完成句子你认为在未来几年内房价会保持上涨吗？Do you think that the housing price will keep going up in the years to come?要想获得更好的成绩，你应该在考试之前再复习一下笔记。To get a better grade，you should go over the notes

37、 again before the test.7教材佳句P1While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。句法句式句中While walking.相当于While you were walking., 本句为状语从句的省略。(1)状语从句省略的条件：状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致(或从句的主语为it)；状语从句谓语中含有be动词。(2)if构成的其他固定省略句式： if any如果有的话；if necessary如果需要的话；if so如

38、果是这样的话； if ever如果曾经有的话； if not如果不这样的话。金句推送(2018天津卷)If interested, you can join us in the competition as team partners.如果你感兴趣，可以和我们一起作为队员参加比赛。基础练习单句语法填空(2020新高考全国卷)She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing(do) something she loves:

39、nursing.(2018全国卷)When invited(invite) to your Chinese friends home, youd better arrive on time or a little earlier.A good teacher thinks that all of his students have good minds，at least as good as his，if not better.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)(2020浙江卷)When the boy caught sight of Poppy, he went rushing toward th

40、e dog.(高级表达)When catching sight of Poppy, the boy went rushing toward the dog.8教材佳句P2She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月后才被发现。句法句式句中before引导时间状语从句，表示“之后才”。(1)before作连词引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很灵活，通常有以下含义：“在之前；之后才；不多久就”。(2)It was/will be时间段before

41、.“多长时间后就/才”。It will not be/was not 时间段before.“不久就”。金句推送 The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left before I could ask for their names.那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，我还没有来得及问他们的名字他们就走了。基础练习单句语法填空(2019天津卷)She left before I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks.(2020浙江卷) I radioed the camp manag

42、er for help. He told me a helicopter was on its way, but it would be 30 minutes before it arrived.It has been two weeks since you returned home and Ive been missing you very much.链接写作句式升级 (普通表达)How time flies! I will graduate from high school in three months.(高级表达)How time flies! It will be three mo

43、nths before I graduate from high school(before)名师点津“It be一段时间since引导的状语从句”表示“自从(到现在)有多长时间了”。9教材佳句P2I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。句法句式句中“it was.that.”是强调句型，在句中强

44、调原因状语从句。(1)强调句型的基本句型：It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其余部分。(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Was/Is it被强调部分that句子其余部分？强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词is/wasitthat句子其余部分？(3)not until的强调句型：It is/was not until.that.金句推送Its not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do that makes life happy.生活的快乐不在于做我们自己喜欢的事，而在于喜欢自己不得不做的事。基础练习单句语法填

45、空It is only those loved by others that/who can learn how to love others.Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr.Smith got angry?You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)I didnt realize that she was a famous film star until she took o

46、ff her dark glasses.(高级表达)It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized that she was a famous film star. (强调句式)(高级表达)Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize that she was a famous film star.(倒装句式)名师点津强调谓语动词时用“do/does/did动词原形”。夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Extremely concerned(co

47、ncern) about her mothers safety，Jenny could hardly fall asleep.2There is no sense upsetting (upset) yourself about it now.Look forward and everything will be all right.3A new study shows older men suffering (suffer) from lack of deep sleep are nearly twice as likely to develop high blood pressure.4W

48、hile waiting(wait) for the bus，Mr.Ford was reading an old magazine.5Only the intervention of powerful(power) friends obtained her release.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Lily cant fall asleep, extremely concerned about the result of her maths test.2The early pioneers had to go through many hardships when they settled

49、 in the new land.3(2018天津卷)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.4He was told that it would be at least three months before he could recover and return to work.5Bob said, “Please add up all the money I owe you and tell me how much it adds up

50、to”查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1It was the first time that he had talked (talk) with his father face to face.2Thats exactly (exact) what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country.3Although Tim and Mike come from entirely (entire) different backgrounds, they are close friends.4He made a quick r

51、ecovery(recover) from his illness and was soon back to work.5Though I found the island packed(pack) with tourists, I had much fun getting around it.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1There was a time when he couldnt find any interesting outdoor activities to join in.2When you have trouble settling the arguments, you can

52、 talk with your partner face to face.3I am very grateful to all those who took the trouble to help get along well with my friends.4He was asked to set down the facts before he forgot them.5Having got tired of staying indoors for days, we are longing to go out and relax ourselves.强技提能语言应用.语法填空短文中黑体部分

53、为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。John had so much difficulty 1learning(learn) English that his score in each exam never added up to over 60 He was quite upset 2about/over/at it. His deskmate, Mary, 3was concerned(concern) about him very much. She understood 4exactly(exact) what he was suffe

54、ring from. So she did everything in her power 5to calm(calm) him down and shared 6a series of learning 7tips(tip) with him. With Marys help, John fell in love with English and 8got(get) along well with it. Therefore, it wasnt long 9before he made great progress. When he expressed his thanks to Mary,

55、 she said that while 10helping(help)him, she learned a lot, too.书面表达Step 1要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)为了拥有朋友，你必须做一个诚实的人。In order to have friends, you have got to be an honest person.你最好加入一些俱乐部并多参加活动以结识更多的人。Youd better join some clubs and take part in more activities to get to know more people.一旦你有了朋友，努力去关心

56、他们。Once you have friends, try to care about them.你要和他们好好相处，并经常和他们交流。You should get along well with them and communicate with them regularly.当你处境困难时，你的朋友会帮你摆脱困境。When you are in trouble, your friends will help you out常言道，“患难见真情。”As the old saying goes，“A friend in need is a friend indeed”Step 2表达升级(改变

57、所给句子的结构以使表达升级)用高级词汇升级句Once you have friends, try to be concerned about them用强调句型升级句When you are in trouble, it is your friends who/that will help you outStep 3衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)In order to have friends, you have got to be an honest person.Firstly, youd better join some clubs and take part in more

58、 activities to get to know more people. Secondly, once you have friends, try to be concerned about them.Last but not least, you should get along well with them and communicate with them regularly.When you are in trouble, it is your friends who/that will help you out. As the old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”