2022版新高考英语人教版一轮总复习学案：选择性必修第1册 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE WORD版含答案.doc

1、三言两语1. Robots will play an increasingly important role in our lives in the future.2. It is obvious that the iPad is of great help to our study, especially to our English learning.3. In the last decades，advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.1.

2、 虽然广告给我们带来了极大的方便，但同时也给我们带来了很多烦恼。Though_ads_have_brought_us_great_convenience,they trouble us a lot at_the_same_time.2. 微博能给我们提供一个展示我们的天赋、释放我们的压力的平台，因此它越来越受中学生的欢迎。Microblog can provide a platform to show our talent and release our pressure，thus making_it_more_and_more_popular_with high school student

3、s.核心单词默写识记根据汉语释义写出单词1. persuade vt. 劝说；说服2. distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的3. available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的 4. command n. 指令；命令；控制 vt. 命令；控制5. forecast vt. & n. 预测；预报 6. absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席7. constant adj. 不断的；重复的；不变的 n. 常数；常量 8. nevertheless adv. 尽管如此；不过；然而9. preference n. 爱好；偏爱 10. obey vi. & vt

4、. 服从；遵守语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. I finally managed to_persuade (persuade) her to go out for a drink with me.2. (2020浙江卷)Polar bears like all wild animals should be photographed from a safe distance (distant)3. One reason for her preference (prefer) for city life is that she can have easy access to places li

5、ke shops and restaurants.4. Our teacher commanded us to_hand (hand) in our homework after class. 5. Dear Miss, I am writing to apologise to you for being absent (absence) from the activity of the English club on May 5th.续表拓展单词词汇变形根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式1. secure adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt. 获得；拴牢；保护security n.

6、 保护措施；安全工作2. oppose vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠opposing adj. 对抗的；对立的；敌对的；(观点、意见等)相反的；相对应的；截然不同的opposed adj. 反对的；截然相反的；对立的opposite prep. 在对面 adj. 截然相反的；完全不同的 n. 相反的人(事物) adv. 在对面3. integrated adj. 各部分密切协调的；综合的integrate vi. & vt. (使) 合并；成为一体integration n. 结合；整合；一体化；混合，融合4. efficient adj. 效率高的；有功效的efficiently adv. 高效

7、率地 efficiency n. 效率；效能；功效5. instant n. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的instantly adv. 立即；马上6. potential adj. 可能的；潜在的 n. 潜力；可能性 potentially adv. 潜在地；可能地7. warning n. 警告；警示；先兆warn vt. 警告；提醒8. abnormal adj. 不正常的；反常的normal adj. 正常的；普通的normally adv. 正常地；通常；平常9. combine vt. & vi. (使)结合；混合combination n. 结合；联合10. pre

8、dict vt. 预测；预言；预料predictive adj. 预测的；预言的prediction n. 预测；预言11. resist vi. & vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡resistance n. 抵制；反对；抗拒resistant adj. 有抵抗力的；抵抗的；抵制的；反抗的；抗拒的12. accurate adj. 精确的；准确的accurately adv. 精确地；准确地accuracy n. 精确；准确；准确性；精确度语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. I knew he worked for a security firm, and his main work is to m

9、ake sure people can live in a secure environment. (secure)2. These children behave normally,so you shouldnt regard them to be abnormal. (normal)3. If you want to improve your working efficiency,you must learn to do everything efficiently from now on. (efficient)4. We cant always combine work with pl

10、easure, and the combination sometimes is hard to get. (combine)5. We have every reason to believe her report to be accurate,because she is always paying attention to the accuracy of her work and doing her work accurately. (accurate)6. Please tell us instantly they arrive because we are in instant ne

11、ed of their help. (instant)7. Nowadays few people can resist the temptation (诱惑) of smartphones, for so many interesting things in them make anyone trying to be resistant to them finally give up their resistance. (resist)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1. phrase n. 短语；词组2. switch vt. 转换；交换 vi. & vt. (使)改变；转变 n. 开关；转换器；

12、改变3. mode n. 模式；方式；风格 4. routine n. 常规；正常顺序 adj. 常规的；日常的5. cancer n. 癌；癌症；毒瘤 6. leak vi. & vt. 漏；渗漏；透露 n. 漏洞；裂缝；透露7. electrical adj. 电的；用电的 8. wire n. 电线；金属丝(或线) vt. 接通电源；将连接到9. detect vt. 发现；查明 10. relevant adj. 有关的；有意义的11. fantasy n. 幻想；想象 12. innovation n. 创新；创造13. structure n. 结构；体系 vt. 系统安排；精心组

13、织 14. crime n. 犯罪活动；不法行为 15. artificial adj. 人工的；人造的；假的16. clone vt. 克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制 n. 克隆动物(或植物)17. occupation n. 职业；占领 18. hence adv. 因此；由此19. cease vi. & vt. (使)停止；终止 20. rural adj. 乡村的；农村的21. advocate vt. 提倡；支持；拥护 n. 提倡者；支持者；拥护者22. emphasis n. 强调；重视；重要性 23. luxury n. 奢华24. career n. 职业；事业 25. prosp

14、ect n. 可能性；前景26. paragraph n. 段；段落 27. essay n. 文章28. librarian n. 图书管理员；图书馆馆长 熟词生义1. This car combines speed and reliability. 兼具2. We could see that there was a distant look in her eyes; her mind was obviously on something else.心不在焉的3. The whole team united as one and finally managed to secure a pl

15、ace in the finals.获得高频短语短语应用1. keep_in_touch_(with_._) (与)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)2. in_this_sense_(in_._sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲3. catch_fire 着火4. send_out 发出；派遣5. in_addition 此外；另外；也6. switch_off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等)7. respond_to 对做出反应8. early_on 在初期；早先9. make_up 弥补；编造；整理；化妆；和好；组成语境运用1填入一个适当的词1. Tom was injured ear

16、ly on and didnt last the match.2. If I have to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cellphone.3. In addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get along with them.语境运用2填入一个适当的词It was midnight when the building caug

17、ht 1. fire,so no one nearby knew what happened 2. in this sense. All of a sudden, a warning was sent 3. out by someone and people all woke up. They ran out of the building quickly and tried to keep in touch 4. with the firefighters.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. the instant .Your lights will come on the instant you

18、 enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.我一回来就会去拜访你，和你谈论一下我在旅行时欣赏到的美景。I will visit you and chat with you about the beautiful scenery that I have appreciated during the travel the_instant_I_come_back.2. 表语提前的完全倒装句式Probabl

19、y the most wellknown are the Amish, a group of Christians living in rural America. 他被看不起的日子一去不复返了。Gone_are_the_days_when he was looked down upon. 3. 否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义I couldnt agree more.现在很多人都跳广场舞，因为他们认为，没有什么比健康更重要的。Now many people take part in square dance, for they think nothing_is_more_important_

20、than_health. 1. persuade vt. 劝说；说服(1)persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth./out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事persuade sb. of sth./persuade sb. that . 使某人相信(2)persuasion n. 说服；劝服(3)persuasive adj. 有说服力的persuade sb. to do sth. 表示“说服某人做某事”；若表示“试图说服某人做某事”而结果不一定成功时，则用try to p

21、ersuade sb. to do sth. 或advise sb. to do sth.。词块be always easily persuaded 总是很容易被说服persuade Tom into accepting my idea说服汤姆接受我的想法persuade him out of his foolish plan说服他放弃他愚蠢的计划单句语法填空(2020全国卷)I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to_keep (keep) smiling.I allowed myself

22、 to_be_persuaded (persuade) into entering the competition.完成句子/句式升级因为没有说服海伦(Helen)改变主意，她的父母别无选择，只好允许她独自一人去中国旅行。(普通表达)Because they hadnt persuaded_Helen_to_change_her_mind,her parents had no choice but to allow her to travel to China alone.(高级表达)Not_having_persuaded_Helen_to_change_her_mind,her paren

23、ts had no choice but to allow her to travel to China alone. (现在分词短语作原因状语)2. command n. 指令；命令；控制 vt. 命令；控制(1)have (a) good command of掌握；精通at ones command 听某人支配take command of 控制in command of掌握；控制in the command of由指挥；由控制(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that sb.(should) do .命令某人应该做(3)commander

24、n. 指挥官；长官command后接宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时，从句的谓语动词用“(should) do”。词块obey commands服从命令have (a) good command of English 精通英语单句语法填空Im at your command what would you like me to do?The manager gave his command that measures (should)_be_taken (take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.The bos

25、s commanded his workers not to_leave(leave) their office before six oclock because he had something important to announce.完成句子(2019浙江卷)我相信我能胜任这份志愿者工作， 因为我精通英语口语。I believe I am very qualified for this voluntary work, because I have_(a)_good_command_of_spoken_English. 3. oppose vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠(1)oppose d

26、oing sth. 反对做某事oppose sb. doing sth. 反对某人做某事(2)opposed adj. 反对的；对抗的；敌对的be opposed to sth. 反对某事be opposed to (ones) doing sth. 反对(某人)做某事(3)opposing adj. 对面的；相反的；对立的；反对的(4)opposite prep. 在对面 adj. 截然相反的；完全不同的 n. 相反的人(事物) adv. 在对面词块oppose the plan bitterly 坚决反对这个计划oppose changing the regulations 反对改变规则单

27、句语法填空Many residents opposed the government building_(build) a chemical factory near the school.Opposed (oppose) to the plan of raising prices, they decided not to carry it out.Opposing (oppose) the plan of raising prices, they decided not to carry it out.(2019浙江卷) By giving kids a lot of praise, par

28、ents think theyre building their childrens confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite (oppose). 补全句子/句式升级 (普通表达)The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people opposed_it/were_opposed_to_it (反对它). (高级表达) With_a_lot_of_people_opposed_to/opposing_the_new_proposal, the gov

29、ernment postponed it. (with复合结构)4. absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席(1)absence from school/work缺课/缺勤absence of mind 心不在焉的in the absence of (人)不在；缺席；(物)不存在；缺少in ones absence 在某人不在时；在某人缺席时(2)absent adj. 缺席的；不在的be absent from 缺席；不在词块absence of evidence/rain缺乏证据/降雨单句语法填空The decision was made in the absence of the di

30、rector.My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long absence from school.He was absent(absence) from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.补全句子/句式升级 (普通表达)His absence_of_mind (心不在焉) during driving nearly caused a serious accident.(高级表达)It_was_his_absence_

31、of_mind_during_driving_that_nearly_caused _a_serious_accident.(强调句型)5. instant n. 瞬间；片刻adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的(1)in an instant 立刻；马上(2)一就(3)instantly(in an instant) adv. 立刻；马上词块an instant reply 即时回答instant coffee/noodles速溶咖啡/方便面an instant success一举成名单句语法填空Much to my surprise, she burst into tears the insta

32、nt she read the letter.In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.一句多译一到达剧院， 他就发现朋友给他的票忘在家里了。 On_arriving_at the theatre, he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home. (on doing)The_instant/The_moment/The_minute he arrived at the theatre, he found the ticket a friend gav

33、e him was left at home.Hardly_had_he_arrived_at the theatre when he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home. (hardly . when .)6. keep in touch (with) (与)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)get in touch with sb. 和某人取得联系(动作)keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系(状态)be in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系(状态)lose touch with sb

34、. 和某人失去联系(动作)be out of touch with sb. 和某人失去联系(状态)词块keep in touch with family members 和家人保持联系lose touch with friends 和朋友失去联系keep/be in touch with sb.和be out of touch with sb.表状态，可与时间段连用；而get in touch with sb.和lose touch with sb.表动作，不能与时间段连用。单句语法填空 Im trying to get in touch with Jane. Do you know her

35、phone number?Do telephone me as often as you can. I dont want to lose touch with you.完成句子和朋友们保持联系是友谊的重要部分。Keeping_in_touch_with our friends is an important part of friendship.我们彼此很久没有联系过了。We havent been_in_touch_with each other for a long time.7. 否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义(教材原文)I couldnt agree more. 我完全同意。表示最

36、高级意义的两种特殊结构：(1)“否定词比较级”表示“没有比更；没有像一样”，常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等。(2)can/couldnever/not . 越越好；再也不为过金句As a student, I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by teachers before classmates. 作为一名学生，我可以告诉你的是没有什么比在全班同学面前受到老师表扬更好的了。单句语法填空 I decided to go with them,

37、 mainly because I had nothing better (good) to do.I have never read a more_interesting(interest) story than this one.完成句子/句式升级 就我个人而言， 日常生活中身体健康最重要。因此， 我们经常在新建的体育场参加各种各样的课外活动。(普通表达)From my point of view, health_is_the_most_important_thing in our daily life. As a consequence, we often take part in va

38、rieties of afterschool activities in the newly-built stadium. (最高级)(高级表达)From my point of view, nothing_is_more_important_than_health in our daily life. As a consequence, we often take part in varieties of afterschool activities in the newly-built stadium. (比较级形式表示最高级含义) 用所给词的正确形式填空1. Equipped with

39、a digital camera, James constantly (constant) looks for those beautiful things to take photos of.2. Many elderly people expressed a strong preference (prefer) to live in their own houses.3. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are persuaded to_eat_(eat) more frui

40、t and vegetables.4. (2018天津卷) I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant (distance) campground with just enough time to get there before dark.5. Our manager commanded that we (should)_come(come) at once. 在空白处填入一个适当的词1. Most of the students interviewed last week are opposed to having clas

41、ses on Sunday.2. The company provides cheap Internet access. In addition, it makes shareware freely available.3. The instant I saw him, I knew he was the man from the restaurant.4. None of the students responded to the teachers question because all of them didnt know how to solve it.5. I met him whe

42、n I worked in Madrid, and Ive kept in touch with him ever since. 查缺补漏1. Chinese children grow up with warnings (warn) not to waste a single grain of rice, out of respect for farmers labour.2. As far as Im concerned, nothing is more_important (important) than studying hard. 3. Learn to combine your k

43、nowledge with experience, and you are sure to succeed.4. The new clothes in that shop are so beautiful that Anna cannot resist taking (take) a close look at them, although she cannot afford them at present.5. As an old saying goes，“Happiness is not the absence (absent) of problems, but the ability t

44、o deal with them.”【教师用书独具】 单元话题语篇练Life is always changing. What will life be like in the future? Here are some 1. predictions (predict)The first is about people. People may live for 120 years and keep 2. healthy (health) by using new technology. The number 3. of people over a hundred years old will

45、be larger.The second is about money and 4. shopping (shop). Worldwide ebusiness will become more successful with online shops 5. that/which sell special products for each person. The products people order 6. will_be_brought (bring) to their houses the next day.The third is about the environment. The

46、 technology for making energy from wind and the sun is developing 7. quickly (quick). In the future wind and sun energy will become much 8. cheaper (cheap) and more countries will use it. The air in big cities will also become much cleaner 9. as a result.The fourth is about society and culture. The

47、Internet will help 10. (to)_create (create) more worldwide friendships. Families may spend more time together as people wont need to go out to work so much. 单元话题写作练1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)我认为未来的生活将会有美好的前景。As far as I am concerned, life in the future will have a good prospect. 到那时，我们的生存环境将会更漂亮、更安全。By

48、 that time the surroundings where we live will be more beautiful and secure. 随着人工智能的发展，人们可以通过远程遥控使日常生活更轻松。With the development of artificial_intelligence,people can make daily_routines efficientl easier through remote_control. 家家都将有机器人。There will be robots in every family. 机器人随时可用并且可以在人们的指挥下做很多工作。Th

49、ey can be available at any time and can do a lot of work under peoples command. 从这种意义上来讲，人们将会生活得很舒适。In_this_sense,people will live very comfortably.我真的忍不住想象我们的未来生活。I really cant_resist imagining our future life.那个时候，只需要按一下开关，我们的飞行汽车就可以飞往四面八方。At that time, by pressing a switch our flying cars can run

50、 in all directions.我们未来的生活将会非常美好。Our future life will be very wonderful.2. 升级平淡句(1)用which引导的非限制性定语从句合并1中句和句There will be robots in every family, which can be available at any time and can do a lot of work under peoples command._(2)用 “only介词短语”引起的倒装句升级1中句At that time, only by pressing a switch can ou

51、r flying cars run in all directions.3. 衔接成文As far as I am concerned, life in the future will have a good prospect. By that time the surroundings where we live will be more beautiful and secure. With the development of artificial intelligence, people can do daily routines efficiently through remote c

52、ontrol. There will be robots in every family, which can be available at any time and can do a lot of work under peoples command. In this sense, people will live very comfortably. I really cant resist imagining our future life. At that time, only by pressing a switch can our flying cars run in all directions. Hence, our future life will be very wonderful.