2022版新高考英语外研版一轮学案：教材知识解读 必修第3册 UNIT 3　THE WORLD OF SCIENCE WORD版含解析.doc

1、三言两语1. The journey to outer space and other planets is not a dream any more.2. Modern medicine prolongs peoples life and relieves patients of sufferings from many diseases.3. However，the process of scientific development also arouses many severe problems to our human beings.1. 科技的发展使得我们的生活更加舒适、方便。Th

2、e development of science and technology makes our life more comfortable and convenient2. 如果非要放弃其中之一的话，我会选择关闭电视而不是关闭手机或切断网络。If I had to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cellphone or cut off the Internet.核心单词默写识记根据汉语释义写出单词1. extraordinary adj. 非凡的，出色的 2. shoot v.

3、射出(光、亮等)，放射3. stuff n. 东西，物品4. passive adj. 被动的5. beyond prep. 无法6. desire n. 渴望，欲望7. mental adj. 精神的；精神健康的8. theory n. 学说，理论9. cure n. 药剂；疗法10. experiment n. (科学)实验11. metal n. 金属12. entirely adv. 完全地，彻底地13. account n. 记述，描述14. procedure n. 程序，步骤，手续15. press v. 按 核心单词语境运用根据汉语提示写出单词1. Jack kept his

4、back pressed (按) flat against the wall.2. Im surprised to find out that the boy has an extraordinary (非凡的) memory.3. They spent the afternoon shooting (射击) at pigeons on the roof.4. He was too shocked to give an account (描述) of what had happened.5. He did it entirely (完全地) out of kindness, not for t

5、he money.6. The theory (理论) is not as simple as you might think at first sight.7. The next day I repeated the procedure (程序).拓展单词词汇变形根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式1. flexible adj. 易弯曲的，柔韧的flexibly adv. 易弯曲地，柔韧地flexibility n. 灵活性，弹性2. injure v. 使受伤，弄伤injury n. 受伤injured adj. 受伤的3. chemist n. 化学家chemistry n. 化学chem

6、ical adj. 化学的4. accurate adj. 精确的accurately adv. 精确地accuracy n. 正确，准确；准确性，精确度5. declaration n. 声明，宣告declare v. 宣布6. conduct v. 传导(热、电)conduction n. 传导conductor n. 导体；售票员；领导者；管理人7. scientific adj. 科学(上)的scientist n. 科学家science n. 科学8. attach v. 系，绑；贴attached adj. 附属的；依恋的attachment n. 附件；依恋，喜爱，爱慕；连接(物

7、)9. capable adj. 有能力的capability n. 能力10. biologist n. 生物学家biology n. 生物学biological adj. 生物的；生物学的拓展单词语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. An injured man was taken to the hospital, where the doctors found he suffered severe injuries to the head and arms and they wondered who had injured him.(injure)2. Dont forget to che

8、ck that your attachment is actually attached to the email.(attach)3. The organiser declared the opening of the competition, but the opening speeches sounded more like declarations of war.(declare)4. The workers idea is not a scientific way to test their products. Efforts are being made to research i

9、t scientifically by the scientists(science)5. The flexibility of distance learning would be particularly suited to busy managers, because they want to have more flexible working hours.(flexible)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1. compute v. 计算2. gunpowder n. 火药3. compass n. 指南针，罗盘4. virtual adj. 虚拟的，模拟的5. instance n. 例子

10、，实例6. astronomer n. 天文学家7. minor adj. 小的8. battery n. 电池9. brilliant adj. 聪颖的，才华横溢的10. radium n. 镭(一种化学元素)11. draft v. 起草，草拟12. lightning n. 闪电13. fiction n. 虚构的事，想象的事14. flash n. 闪光15. gravity n. 重力，引力16. species n. 物种17. stream n. 小河，小溪18. proof n. 证明，证据熟词生义1. The movie was shot in New Zealand.拍摄2

11、. (2018浙江卷)Make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbour should.举止；表现3. (2019浙江卷)At the station, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins.别着；连接高频短语短语应用1. in addition 除此之外，另外2. be capable of 有能力3. as well as 也；和4. in terms of 依据，按照；在方面；以措辞5. be amazed by/at 对感到惊讶，对感到害怕6. instea

12、d of 相反，代替，而不是7. at the moment 此刻，此时8. beyond recognition 面目全非，识别不出9. due to 由于；因而造成10. tie. to. 把系在上11. come up with 想出语境运用1填入一个适当的词1. There is a growing tendency for people to take a bus to work instead of going by car.2. Its reported that the accident was due to his careless driving.3. We need to

13、 carry out further tests before we come up with a conclusion.4. If you want a happy life, youd better tie it to a goal.语境运用2填入一个适当的词As we all know, there are four great inventions in Ancient China: gunpowder, papermaking, printing and the compass. 1. In terms of todays new great inventions, most of

14、them are techbased. For instance, advances in virtual reality and wearable tech, as well 2. as the flexible battery, mean we should be amazed 3. by/at further developments. Look! This is newly invented stuff. It is capable 4. of computing complex numbers very quickly. 5. In addition, if you press th

15、e button, it can shoot a blue light through a wall. Where there is desire, there is invention. We will never say never.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. suggestthat 从句It suggests that the present day is a new age for inventions, but many people might think that the great age of invention is over.他经常光顾剧院，但他的态度却表明他对戏剧真没

16、什么兴趣。He often came to the theatre, but his attitude suggested that he was not really interested in the play.2. with复合结构It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places, with computing technology controlling its “legs”因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。With a lot of work to do, he wasnt allowed t

17、o go out.3. as形容词原级/副词原级asHe also developed a calendar which is as accurate as the Gregorian calendar.他能跑得跟你一样快吗？如果是这样，他可以加入这个俱乐部。Can he run as fast as you? If so, he can join the club.4. if引导条件句的虚拟语气But scientists all agree that if Franklin had actually touched the key, he would certainly have died

18、 from the electric shock.如果我早点到那里，我就会遇到李先生了。If I had got there earlier, I would have met Mr Li.1. declaration n. 声明，宣告，宣言(1)declaration of. 的宣言，宣告(2)declare v. 宣布，声明，表明，宣称declare sth./sb. to be 宣布某物/某人为declare war (on/against.)(向) 宣战declare for/against 赞成/反对词块the declaration of war 宣战declare the cer

19、emony open/closed 宣布仪式开始/结束单句语法填空(2019全国卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36yearold business.The opening of the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup was declared (declare) on August 31, 2019 in Beijing.In September 1939, Brita

20、in declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.At the recent convention a declaration (declare) was adopted.完成句子The chairman was about to declare the conference open when there was a power failure.当主席正准备宣布大会开幕时，这时突然停电了。When the teacher declared me (to be) the winner of the English Speech Co

21、ntest, I was pleased and surprised.当老师宣布我是这次英语演讲比赛的获胜者时， 我又惊又喜。2. desire n. 渴望，欲望，渴求 v. 希望得到，想要(1)have a desire for./to do. 渴望/做(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事desire that. (should) do 渴望(3)desirable adj. 令人向往的；值得拥有的词块inspire a strong desire for discovery 激起强烈的探索欲望ones strong

22、desire to succeed 某人对成功强烈的渴望单句语法填空(2019天津卷)Tom says reading satisfies his desire to keep (keep) learning.(天津卷)This photo reminds us that we all appreciate beauty and that we all share a common desire for pleasure.His mother desired him to be (be) a teacher when he graduated from college.We desire th

23、at immediate help (should) be given (give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.一句多译每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力的人。Everyone has a desire for success while success only belongs to the hardworking people.(desire n)Everyone desires to succeed while success only belongs to the hardworking peop

24、le.(desire v)3. attach v. 系，绑；贴；附加；缚上；连接；使依恋(1)attach sth. to sth. 把附在上，把固定到attach importance/significance to 重视，认为重要/有意义(2)attached adj. (作表语)附属的；依恋的be attached to 依恋，爱慕，留恋；附属于(3)attachment n. 喜爱，爱慕，依恋；附件，连接(物)，附属物词块the attached application form 所附的申请表be attached to the network games 沉迷于网络游戏attach

25、great importance to developing childrens good habits 重视培养孩子们的好习惯单句语法填空(全国卷)So I have no choice but to bother you to correct my mistakes in the material I attach to the letter.Learning strategies, to which teachers attach importance, have not yet drawn enough attention of students.On her tenth birthd

26、ay she received a box of chocolates with a card attached (attach) to it, saying “Happy birthday！”(2019江苏卷)Emma had never taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans.句式升级(普通表达)Parents attach great importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless

27、 gift.(高级表达)Attaching great importance to education, parents will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.(现在分词短语作状语)4. due to由于；因而造成be due to sb. 应付给某人；应归于某人be due to do sth. 预定/预期做某事当due意为“由于；因造成；应给予”时，后接to sb./sth.，其中的to是介词，并且在句中常常作表语或状语；当due to意为“预定/预期”时，后常接不定式。单句语法填空Any money t

28、hat is due to you will be paid before the end of the month.The English version of the novel is due to be published (publish) next year.The bus should have arrived at 5 pm, but it arrived one hour late due to being held (hold) up by the heavy fog.词汇升级(普通表达)Because of my English teachers help, my Engl

29、ish scores are always on the top of my class.(高级表达) Due to my English teachers help, my English scores are always on the top of my class.5. suggestthat 从句(教材原文)It suggests that the present day is a new age for inventions, but many people might think that the great age of invention is over.它表明今天是发明的新

30、时代，但许多人可能认为发明的伟大时代已经结束。本句中suggest意为“表明”，其后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。(1)在“suggestthat从句”中，当suggest意为“表明；暗示”时，其后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。(2)在“suggestthat从句”中，当suggest表示“建议”后跟宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”形式，should可以省略。单句语法填空The expression on his face suggested that he was (be) angry.He made the suggestion that all t

31、he political prisoners (should) be set (set) free.The professors suggestion is that students (should) review (review) in time after learning.完成句子Her pale face suggested that she was seriously ill, so her friend Tom suggested that she (should) go to see a doctor at once她苍白的脸色表明她病得很厉害，所以她的朋友汤姆建议她应该立刻去

32、看医生。 用所给词的正确形式填空1. The declaration (declare) meant more money and other help would be given to fight the virus.2. It has been suggested that bright children (should) take (take) their exams early.3. It is desirable that we (should) provide (provide) food for the poor at New Year.4. For those who lik

33、e English, the original (origin) poem is better than the translated version.5. There are no significant (significance) differences between the two groups of students. 在空白处填入一个适当的词6. It can successfully cure people of most deadly diseases.7. As we all know, she worked as a librarian before switching

34、to journalism.8. We attach importance to building up long business with customers.9. The two countries were on the point of war due to the diplomatic disputes.10. Employers stress the need for good communication skills, in addition to basic academic qualifications. 查缺补漏11. Its a mistake to think of

35、Beijing only in terms of its tourist attractions.12. As a postgraduate, she often looks down on people who havent been to college.13. Today, IT must react very quickly and flexibly (flexible) to enable business almost in real time.14. She devoted herself entirely (entire) to her research and it earn

36、ed her a good reputation in her field.15. Is there any proof (prove) of the existence of life on other planets?【教师用书独具】 单元话题语篇练In todays world of mobile payments, all we really need 1. to survive (survive) is a smartphone. But one company is hoping to make traditional wallets cool again by 2. bringi

37、ng (bring) them into the digital age.Armenian firm Voltermans smart wallet takes security to a new level. Its fitted with different technology, such as 3. an alarm, GPS tracker, and even a camera. If your phone and wallet become separated, the alarm will warn you 4. so you dont leave it behind. And

38、if your wallet 5. is lost (lose) or stolen, the GPS tracker can help you reach it.Even 6. more interesting (interesting) is the frontfacing camera. “If someone dares to open your wallet 7. without permission, a little camera inside 8. will take (take) a picture and send it to your mobile phone. You

39、will find it 9. easily (easy) by receiving a picture of the thief，” Azat Tovmasyan, Voltermans founder said.The hightech wallet will be released later this year and will come in three 10. models (model), with the cheapest expected to cost $179. 单元话题写作练1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)知道你对中国历史很感兴趣，对此我觉得很自豪。I

40、know that you have a desire for Chinese history, and I am proud of it.在古代中国有很多非凡的哲学家、思想家和发明家。There are a lot of brilliant philosophers, thinkers and inventors in Ancient China.我最喜欢的中国历史人物是张衡，因为他是一个影响深远的发明家。My favourite figure in Chinese history is Zhang Heng, because he is a significant inventor他出生于

41、公元78年，并在一个大家庭中被抚养成人。Born in AD 78, he was brought up in a big family.在他的一生中有许多具有影响力的发明，包括著名的精准的地动仪。During his life, he had many significant inventions, including the famous accurate seismograph.他为科学和人类社会的发展做出了巨大的贡献。He made great contributions to the development of science and human society.2. 升级平淡句(

42、1)用分词作状语改写句Knowing that you have a desire for Chinese history, I am proud of it.(2)用the reason why. is that. 改写句The reason why my favourite figure in Chinese history is Zhang Heng is that he is a significant inventor.3. 衔接成美文Knowing that you have a desire for Chinese history, I am proud of it. There

43、 are a lot of brilliant philosophers, thinkers and inventors in Ancient China. As far as Im concerned, the reason why my favourite figure in Chinese history is Zhang Heng is that he is an significant inventor. Born in AD 78, he was brought up in a big family. During his life, he had many significant inventions, including the famous accurate seismograph. In conclusion, he made great contributions to the development of science and human society.