2022版英语外研版大一轮复习课后练习：必修二 MODULE 1 OUR BODY AND HEALTHY HABITS WORD版含解析.doc

1、课后双卷练透提能得分点A卷单元语基巩固卷.单句语法填空1That bottle of milk is not fit to drink (drink) because it is out of date.2He became ill after breathing (breath) in coal dust for many years.3He never gives in to any difficulty and thats because he is a strongwilled man.4We must spare no pains to finish (finish) the tas

2、k on time.5I looked up and saw a snake winding (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.6After three exhausting days，we headed (head) for home.7A bit more effort，I think，and you will settle the problem.8As a businessman，he is so busy that rarely does he have time for his son.9Ive gained muc

3、h weight recently.I have to go on a diet.10Its reported that the government will put more money into education this year.选词填空at least; be connected with; be crazy about; lie down; put.into.Many people 1.are crazy about playing cellphones.They 2.lie down in the bed and play cellphones for 3at least t

4、wo hours until deep into the night.Their nearsightedness and lack of sleep 4.are connected with it.It is suggested that they 5.put more attention into their family and have a rest regularly.take exercise; have a temperature; pick up; off work; begin with; become illMy friend Jenny is very weak，who i

5、s likely to 6.become ill.When she is ill，she often 7.has a temperatureBecause of this，she is always 8.off work and stays at home.Her doctor advised her to 9.take exerciseAfter following her doctors advice，she 10.begins with jogging every day.To her joy，her health is gradually 11.picking up.完成句子1在减肥过

6、程中保持饮食的营养相对均衡是明智的。It makes sense to have a reasonably balanced diet when slimming.2别对他人撒谎，否则他们将不再相信你。Dont lie to others，or they wont believe you any longer3我们需要全力以赴地去实现我们的梦想。We need to spare no pains to realize our dream4有人看到她当时正从犯罪现场跑开。She was seen running away from the scene of the crime.5这样长途旅行之后

7、感到疲劳是正常的。It is normal to feel tired after such a long trip.片段写作用本单元知识完成小作文完成片段作文词汇句式升级Because he was crazy about (痴迷于)computer games，Tom became ill (生病)and had a fever.His mother worried about his health and sent him to hospital.The doctor said that his illness was connected with his unhealthy lifes

8、tyle (与不健康的生活方式有关).Then the doctor advised Tom to take exercise at least twice a week (至少一周锻炼两次)and keep a balanced diet (保持均衡饮食).Finally Tom followed the doctors advice and a few days later，he got well.1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑短语(1)had a feverhad a temperature(2)worried aboutwas anxious about(3)got wellpicked

9、 up2按要求改写句式(1)用thats because.改写句Tom became ill and had a temperature and thats because he was crazy about computer games.(2)用advise接宾语从句改写句Then the doctor advised that Tom(should)take exercise at least twice a week and keep a balanced diet.B卷高考题型组合卷.阅读理解A语篇类型说明文主题语境人与自我认识自我意志力的保持与增强(2020广州市高三年级阶段训练题

10、) A large body of research has been developed in recent years to explain many aspects of willpower.Most of the researchers exploring selfcontrol do so with an obvious goal in mind：How can willpower be strengthened？If willpower is truly a limited resource，as the research suggests，what can be done to

11、make it stay strong?Avoiding temptation (诱惑) is an effective method for maintaining selfcontrol，which is called the “out of sight，out of mind” principle.One recent study，for instance，found office workers are less attracted to candy in the desk drawer than that on top of their desks in plain sight.Th

12、e research suggesting that we possess a limited reservoir (储备) of selfcontrol raises a troubling question.When we face too many temptations，are we to fail？Not necessarily.Researchers dont believe that ones willpower is ever completely exhausted.Rather，people appear to hold some willpower in reserve，

13、saved for future demands.The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves，allowing us to carry on even when our selfcontrol strength has been run down.High motivation might help overcome weakened willpowerat least up to a point.Willpower may also be made less vulnerable (脆弱的) to being exhau

14、sted in the first place.Researchers who study selfcontrol often describe it as being like a muscle that gets tired with heavy use.But there is another aspect to the muscle comparison，they say.While muscles become exhausted by exercise in the short term，they are strengthened by regular exercise in th

15、e long term.Similarly，regular practices of selfcontrol may improve willpower strength.The evidence from willpower exhaustion studies also suggests that making a list of resolutions on New Years Eve is the worst possible approach.Being exhausted in one area can reduce willpower in other areas，so it m

16、akes more sense to focus on a single goal at a time.In other words，dont try to quit smoking，adopt a healthy diet and start a new exercise plan at the same time.Taking goals one by one is a better approach.Once a good habit is in place，Baumeister says，youll no longer need to draw on your willpower to

17、 maintain the behavior.Eventually healthy habits will become routine，and wont require making decisions at all.文章大意：避免诱惑可以保持意志力，且人们似乎保留了一些意志力，以备将来之需；正确的动机能让我们利用这些储备，让我们在自控力下降的时候也能坚持下去，且有规律的训练也能让我们增强意志力，但要注意避免过度使用意志力。1From the studies in the passage we learn that Apeople have unlimited selfcontrolBhig

18、h motivation ensures ones successCwillpower is hardly completely exhaustedDtoo many temptations often lead to failure解析：C考查细节理解。根据第三段第四、五句“Researchers dont believe that ones willpower is ever completely exhausted.saved for future demands.”可知，研究人员认为一个人的意志力不会完全耗尽，更确切地说，人们似乎保留了一些意志力，以备将来之需。故选C。2The und

19、erlined phrase “tap into” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “ ”Amake use ofBrun out ofCbuildDincrease解析：A考查词义猜测。根据该句后半句“allowing us to carry on even when our selfcontrol strength has been run down”可知，正确的动机能让我们在自控力下降的时候也能坚持下去，而之所以这样，是因为人们可以利用前一句中提到的“意志力储备”(some willpower in reserve)，画线短语在此处表示利用，故A项符

20、合题意。3The author compares selfcontrol to muscles to Aprove the longterm effects of willpowerBshow the significance of regular exerciseCargue that selfcontrol can be easily used upDexplain the benefits of practicing selfcontrol解析：D考查推理判断。根据第四段倒数第一、二句可知，虽然肌肉在短期内会因运动而疲劳，但长期有规律的运动可以增强肌肉；同样，有规律的自我控制训练可以提高

21、意志力。由此可推知，作者将自控能力比作肌肉是为了说明进行自我控制训练的好处。故选D。4To develop a good habit，which of the following does the author prefer?ATo give up dessert and do exercise.BTo set three goals this new semester.CTo read an English novel every month.DTo keep myself from any temptation.解析：C考查推理判断。根据第五段第二和第四句可知，在一个领域筋疲力尽会降低在其

22、他领域的意志力，所以一次专注于一个目标更明智。由此可推知，为了养成一个好习惯，作者更喜欢C项描述的情境。【词汇积累】strength n力量strengthen v增强exhausted adj.用完的，耗尽的；疲惫不堪的weak adj.虚弱的weaken n减弱，削弱routine n常规adj.常规的，惯常的a body of sth.大量，大批，大堆in reserve储备，备用tap into sth.利用，开发carry on继续做，坚持干run sth. down使衰减；使耗尽能量，使停止工作be vulnerable to sth.易受某事伤害的in the first pla

23、ce一开始，起初；首先，第一draw on/upon sth.凭借，利用，动用【熟词生义】reserve (Para.3) 常用义：v.预订例句：Ive reserved a room in the name of Jones.我以琼斯的名字预订了一个房间。文章义：n.储备(量)；储藏(量)例句：He discovered unexpected reserves of strength.他出乎意料地发现还有体力。B语篇类型应用文主题语境人与自然自然生态美国四个州的特产(2020石家庄重点高中高三摸底考试)Alabama：Priesters PecansDessert in the South

24、basically starts and ends with a gooey pecan pie，especially in Alabama，where the pecan is the official state nut.While there are plenty of farms that pick and package pecans，perhaps the most famous is Priesters，a familyrun business that has been supplying Alabama with its favorite nuts for over seve

25、n decades.Alaska：Salmon JerkyForget beef jerky (肉干)in Alaska，its all about the salmon jerky.Home to five different species of the flavorful fish (king，red，pink，silver，and chum)，the northernmost state produces nearly onethird of the wild salmon consumed around the world.Bonus：Salmon is one of the sev

26、en healthiest fish you can eat.Arizona：Saguaro CactusesAs the largest cactus (仙人掌) in the United States，the saguaro cactus is found only in Arizonas Sonoran Desert.Living to be up to 200 years old，the cactuses，whose flower is also the states flower，are generally around 30 feet tall and can grow unli

27、mited arms.Want to see for yourself？Visit one of these 10 outstanding deserts in America.California：The Wine GuideIt isnt called the “Wine Country” for no reason.Northern California，specifically Napa Valley and Sonoma Valley，produces over 60，000 registered wine labels，making vino the states most val

28、uable agricultural product.If youre looking for the most popular varietals(品种葡萄酒)，the top two frequently planted grapes are Chardonnay and Cabernet Sauvignon.文章大意：本文介绍了美国四个州的特产，包括阿拉巴马州的Priester农场的山核桃，阿拉斯加州的鲑鱼和亚利桑那州的巨柱仙人掌以及加利福尼亚州的葡萄酒。5How long has the Priesters farm lasted?AOver 7 years.BOver 30 year

29、s.COver 70 years.DOver 200 years.解析：C考查细节理解。根据第一段尾句中的“Priesters，a familyrun business.for over seven decades.”可知，Priester农场有70多年的历史，故C项正确。6Which state is famous for salmon?AAlaska.BArizona.CAlabama.DCalifornia.解析：A考查细节理解。根据题干中的关键词“salmon”定位至Alaska：Salmon Jerky部分，根据该部分第一句“Forget beef jerky(肉干)in Alask

30、a，its all about the salmon jerky.”可知，阿拉斯加州以鲑鱼而闻名，故A项正确。7Where does the text probably come from?AA library guide.BA news report.CA project handbook.DA travel guide.解析：D考查文章出处。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国四个州的特产。据此可推知，本文最可能摘自旅游手册，故D项正确。【词汇积累】basic adj.基础的，基本的basically adv.大体上，基本上flavor n味，味道；调味品flavorful adj.味浓可口的

31、limited adj.有限的unlimited adj.无限制的，无数的plenty of大量，众多handbook n手册，指南.完形填空语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与社会人际交流用握手进行问候(2020广东省高三七校联考) Barry White，Jr.，a fifth grade English teacher at Ashley Park PreK8 School，has a personalized handshake as greetings with every one of his students every day.“The students know that when t

32、hey 1 the school gate we do our good mornings，and then its time to 2 ” White told ABC News of his enthusiastic 3 “Im always pumped up 4 we start doing the moves.That brings them 5 and cheers them up for a highenergy 6 ”Each handshake is different，using custom moves inspired by the students personali

33、ty.“I started with one simple handshake last year with one of my 7 graders，” he explained.“The girl of fourth grade would 8 me every morning before she went to class.She went into trouble sometimes for being late because she waited on the 9 ”“This year I started 10 handshakes with the kids during cl

34、ass breaks.It was just one or two students and then it became contagious (有感染力的)，” he 11 “I saw how much it 12 to them，so I said，Come on，everyone! Come on.Then it was my 13 class，then it was kids from other classes.Now I have third graders wanting to do it, too.”His administration loves the 14 which

35、 White brings to his students each day.“Barrys handshakes 15 his own authentic(真实的) building relationships with 16 When I walk into my teachers rooms，I see the 17 of those strong and trusting relationships.When kids know their teacher 18 ，they are attentive，engaged and driven to be 19 Thats the cult

36、ure we are 20 ” said principal (校长) Meaghan Loftus.文章大意：每天，五年级的英语老师White老师都使用一种个性化的握手来问候每一位学生。这种问候方式始于与一位四年级的学生握手，之后又感染了其他学生，连其他班和三年级的学生都参与进来。White老师这种与学生构建真实的关系使学生专心学习的方式受到所在学校校长的赞赏。1A.get toBsearch forCbreak intoDknock at解析：A依据句中的“the school gate”可知，White老师问候学生是在学生到校的时候，因此这里指学生到达大门口时。2A.leaveBtryC

37、stopDgo解析：D依据上文中的“we do our good mornings”可知，师生问候之后，学生就该离开去教室了。故选D。3A.greetingsBhelpingsCservingsDtreating解析：A依据下文中的“we start doing the moves.That brings them and cheers them up”可知，White在讲述他问候学生的相关内容。helpings“帮助”；servings“服务”。4A.orBandCbutDfor解析：B句中的“Im always pumped up”描述的是White的精神状态，“we start doin

38、g the moves”是之后的行动，这里是顺承关系，因此用连词and。5A.reliefBenvyCsorrowDexcitement解析：D依据下文中的“cheers them up”可知，和学生握手的问候方式让学生们很兴奋。relief“安慰”；envy“忌妒”；sorrow“悲伤”；excitement“兴奋，激动”。6A.meetingBquarrelCclassDfood解析：C根据语境可知，问候是在早上上课开始之前进行的，学生们对此感到很兴奋，因此这样的方式让学生在上课期间效率很高，因此选C。7A.thirdBfourthCfifthDsixth解析：B依据下文中的“The gi

39、rl of fourth grade”可知，White开始握手是和一位四年级的学生。8A.nod toBsmile atCwait forDknock into解析：C依据本句中的“every morning before shed go to class”可知，这个四年级的女孩每天早上等着和White握手后才去上课。故选C。9A.headmasterBteacherChandshakeDadministration解析：C依据上文可知，这个女孩是因为等着与White握手才迟到的，句中的because解释迟到的原因。10A.discussingBclassifyingCconfirmingDm

40、aking解析：D根据语境可知，此处表示“握手”，故应用make，构成动词短语make handshakes with.“与握手”。classify“将分类”；confirm“证实”。11A.addedBshoutedCrepeatedDresponded解析：A上文中的第二段和第四段都有White接受采访时说的话，此处是他又补充说的话，因此选A，意为“补充说”。12A.owedBtookCmeantDlent解析：C依据上文中的“It was just one or two students and then it became contagious(有感染力的)”可知，老师与学生的握手对学

41、生很重要，故选C项“重要，意义重大”。13A.formerBfullCemptyDboring解析：B依据上文中的“then it became contagious(有感染力的)”和下文的“then it was kids from other classes.Now I have third graders wanting to do it, too”可知，全班的学生都想和White握手。14A.challengeBjusticeCchanceDenthusiasm解析：D依据下文中的“When kids know their teacher ，they are attentive，eng

42、aged and driven”可知，White的问候方式给学生们的学习带来了热情，故选D。第二段中的“White told ABC News of his enthusiastic”也是提示。15A.denyBrepresentCadmitDexpect解析：B由语境可知，此处是校长对White用握手来问候学生的看法，故B项“代表”符合语境。deny“否认”；admit“承认”；expect“期望”。16A.studentsBcolleaguesCparentsDmembers解析：A依据上文可知，White用握手的方式来问候学生，故选students。17A.confidenceBpati

43、enceCinfluenceDpressure解析：C依据下文中的“they are attentive，engaged”可知，此处指牢固、信任的(师生)关系所起的作用(influence)。18A.doubtsBhesitatesCintendsDcares解析：D依据上文中师生能建立牢固、信任的关系可知，这里应指当学生知道他们的老师关心他们时。19A.successfulBpoliteCgentleDhelpful解析：A根据语境可知，此处表示老师的关心是学生成功的动力。20A.analyzingBbuildingCdescribingDchanging解析：B根据本段中校长说的话可知，校长对White的做法是持赞赏态度的，因此此处应是说White营造的这种师生关系氛围也是学校提倡建立(building)的文化，故选B。【词汇积累】personalized adj.个性化的custom adj.定制的wait on等待