山西省夏县第二中学2021届高三英语上学期11月联考试题.doc

1、山西省夏县第二中学2021届高三英语上学期11月联考试题注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。2全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。3回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm 黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段

2、对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1. What is the speakers destination?A. The park. B. The beach. C. The hotel.2. What is Nancys plan for Christmas?A. To have dinner at home. B. To do volunteer work. C

3、. To visit some friends.3. What is wrong with the mans watch?A. Its fast. B. Its stopped. C. Its slow.4. Where is the bookstore now?A. On Lear Road. B. On Nelson Street. C. On Huntington Road.5. What is the man going to do?A. Do some shopping. B. Give the woman a ride. C. Make breakfast.第二节 （共15小题；每

4、小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Why does the woman charge the man?A. Hes returned a book late. B. Hes damaged a book. C. Hes lost a book.7. How does the man feel about the fine?A. Its accepta

5、ble. B. Its too much. C. Its unnecessary.高三英语 第 1 页 共 8 页听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is special about the teacups?A. They are finely decorated.B. They are sold with candles.C. They are shaped like hearts.9. Why does the man take the apple-tree-to-be gift?A. It looks attractive. B. It provides instructio

6、ns. C. It will be a pleasant memory.10. How much will the man pay for the girl?A. $24.95. B. $26.99. C. $56.90.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does Karl need according to Susan?A. A holiday. B. A promotion. C. A pay raise.12. What does Karl think his company should do?A. Offer paid vacations. B. Keep cost

7、s down. C. Employ more people.13. What does Susan agree to do for Karl?A. Watch for job openings. B. Post an advertisement. C. Talk to his manager.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the womans original plan for tonight?A. Have a good rest. B. Study for an exam. C. Celebrate her birthday.15. What does the

8、man intend to do with friends at 6:30?A. Have dinner. B. Watch a movie. C. Have a party.16. When will the party probably end?A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00.17. How does the man sound?A. Enthusiastic. B. Impatient. C. Hesitant.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the talk mainly about?A. Disease cont

9、rol. B. Local events. C. Government service.19. What is prohibited at present in Oxton?A. Watering gardens. B. Smoking outdoors. C. Washing cars.20. What does the speaker say about the fire?A. It destroyed a building. B. It caused serious injuries. C. It was quickly put out.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （

10、共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMeeting ThemeMaking use of the ecological data revolutionLike many science fields, the ecological sciences are being flooded by huge and diverse sourcesof information. For example, remote sensing platforms, automated sensors（传感器）, observatorynetwor

11、ks, molecular techniques, large-scale or repeated experiments, and predictive models are generating enormous amounts of data over time and/or across space. Such big and diverse data are opening up new avenues of research and enabling ecologists to address more complex questions. The 105th annual mee

12、ting encourages contributions that address these issues or that employ novel and integrative approaches to making use of the data revolution to address pressing issues in高三英语 第 2 页 共 8 页ecology.ABOUT USESAs 2020 Annual Meeting is virtual!ESA will be holding a totally virtual Annual Meeting this year

13、 from August 36 in response tothe pandemic（疫情）. The virtual meeting will provide four days of inspiration and community, an opportunity to focus on your research and your career, and a way to connect with colleagues and leaders from across the field.Welcome!This is the online program for the 2020 ES

14、A Annual Meeting, to be held virtually August 3-6. Anyone can search and browse session descriptions and presentation abstracts. If you create a freelogin(登录), you can also mark favorites to read later and create a personal schedule. Meetingregistration is required to view presentations available on

15、 demand and participate in live sessions.Registered attendees will be able to access on demand presentations and all interactive features starting on August 3rd.REGISTRATION FEESRegistration TypeRegular Member $190Non-Member $260Student Member $60Non-Member $9021. How will the meeting be held on the

16、 condition of pandemic?A. By radio. B. By telephone. C. Through the Internet. D. Through emails.22. What should a student do to register for this meeting?A. He has to pay some money. B. He needs to write down his name.C. He can apply before August 3rd. D. He must pay $90 for the meeting.23. What can

17、 you do after creating a free login?A. Attend all the meeting. B. Mark favorites to read.C. Create the public schedule. D. Get some registration fees.BMore than seventy-five years ago, an ugly, gray rabbit jumped out of a hole in the ground, knocked on a bald mans head and asked, “Whats Up, Doc?” to

18、 the tune of the crunch（嘎吱声）of alarge carrot.Though the rabbit had appeared in previous short films, this fateful scene in the 1940 Warner Brothers animated short “A Wild Hare,” introduced the version of the rabbit that would become the cultural image of Bugs Bunny. In the short film, Bugs takes gre

19、at pleasure in escaping the wabbit hunting Elmer Fudd.In the decades since, Bugs has appeared in over 150 films, earned a star on the Hollywood Walkof Fame and was the first animated character to get his face on a postage stamp. TV Guide ranked him number one atop a list of the 50 greatest cartoon c

20、haracters.The “Looney Tunes” and “Merrie Melodies” films came out of the Warner Brothers animationstudios, where a team of artists, directors and voice actors co-operated on the classic cartoons. Unlike Disneys Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck, who came with their own set of physicalcharacteristics but

21、lacked much personality, Bugs was defined by his wiseacre（自作聪明）attitude高三英语 第 3 页 共 8 页and witty banter（诙谐的玩笑）.According to Linda Jones Clough, the business partner and daughter of famed animator Chuck Jones, Bugs rocketed to fame because he was “character driven, rather than gag driven,” Jones Clou

22、gh said. And while every director put his own spin on Bugs Bunny, they all agreed on one thing: Bugs was never to be mean-spirited.For years after Bugs first uttered his signature question, it seemed as though America couldntget enough of the character and his trickster ways. Within four years, film

23、s starring Bugs from the “Merrie Melodies” and “Looney Tunes” series were popular enough to be sold to theaters in a separate category called “Bugs Bunny Specials.”Perhaps what audiences love the most about Bugs Bunny is his ability to stay true to it.24. What can we know from the first paragraph?A.

24、 The character of Bugs. B. The typical image of Bugs.C. The appearance of Bugs. D. The significance of Bugs.25. What makes Bugs more popular than Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck?A. Bugs was mean-spirited. B. Bugs personality: smart, cute and humorous.C. Bugs was created by many artists. D. Bugs never p

25、lays trick on people.26. Which word can replace the underlined word uttered in paragraph6?A. jumped. B. knocked. C. directed. D. shouted.27. Which one can be the best title for this passage?A. What Gives Bugs Bunny His Lasting Power?B. How Many Films Have Bugs Bunny?C. When Did Bugs Bunny Hit Overni

26、ght?D. Who Created the Famous Bugs Bunny?CCould simply doing some light housework each day be good for your long-term physical health?A group of researchers from the University of Leicester wanted to take these studies a bitfurther and ask the question, “can light physical activity still count towar

27、ds better health?” Turns out, the answer is yes.Light physical activity each day such as cooking or doing laundry is enough to help greatlylower your risk of early death. By just moving a bit more and sitting a little less, the study found that people can raise their chances for a longer life.The st

28、udy was led by the Norwegian School of Sport Sciences. They combined data from eightdifferent studies across the US, UK and Scandinavia. Over 36,000 participants aged 40 or older wore a motion sensor (accelerometer) or a belt around their waist between 4-7 days. They were followed for about 6 years

29、and data was collected throughout this time. The researchers made sure to keepother influential factors into account by adjusting for things such as sex, socioeconomic(社会经济学的) status, age, smoking, and body mass index(质量指数) to keep a fair study.One of the major advantages of this study was the use o

30、f physical activity monitors, as previousdata was driven from large observational studies where people self-reported their physical activity. Overall, people tend to over-report how physical they are which can skew total data. This was the largest study to date examining the associations between dev

31、ice measured physical activity and the risk of death.Deaths fell steeply as levels of light-intensity activity increased. Every minute up to five hours高三英语 第 4 页 共 8 页offered additional benefits for a persons wellbeing. When strength of the physical activity is increased to a moderate level, they sa

32、w similarly steep decreases in deaths. This occurred up to a stable period of 24 minutes a day. Moderate level house work could include moving the lawn or vacuuming.It had previously been understood that more is better when it comes to activity. This study,though, suggests that moderate activity ove

33、r 24 minutes a day doesnt add any additional benefits when it comes to early death. Health can be optimized at lower levels.28. Why does the author ask the question in the first paragraph?A. To show he is confused. B. To draw the readers attention.C. To prove he is wise. D. To stress the importance

34、of housework.29. What kind of work can reduce your risk of early death?A. Moderate level house work for 24 minutes.B. Preparing your lessons in the office for 2 hours.C. Mopping the floor for five hours.D. Watching films at the theater for 3 hours.30. How does the author develop this passage?A. By f

35、ollowing the order of time.B. By providing examples.C. By listing figures.D. By analyzing cause and effect.31. Which section of a website is the text most likely from?A. Environment. B. Science. C. Health. D. Exercise.DSweden has some of the highest literacy rates(识字率) in the world. This is true reg

36、ardless of economic background and, apparently, geographic location.Sweden has a floating library the bokbten that brings thousands of books to people ondozens of remote islands in the Stockholm archipelago（群岛）twice a year. Every spring and fall since 1953, the Stockholm Library Service rents a boat

37、 for a week, loads it full of books, and charts a course for about 23 inhabited islands.When the boat docks, residents climb aboard to return books they borrowed during the last visitand check out the librarys newest offerings. The boat carries about 3,000 books, and residents can put in requests ah

38、ead of time. The three or four volunteer librarians who take turns working on the ship say that, as you might expect, the latest best-sellers are in high demand.In 2018, a woman named Maria Anderhagen took over managing the bokbaten in partbecause she had the largest basement in town and could store

39、 all the books in between voyages.According to this 2010 study published in the Journal Resource Sharing & Information Networks: The book boat is of great positive value for children and adults because they can in this way take part in the modern public library. The book boat has an important functi

40、on as extraordinarily good public relations for the librarys services and has the effect of promoting reading not only in the archipelago but elsewhere.But even in a nation of book lovers, the future of the floating library remains uncertain.Anderhagen told Literary Hub that if the Regional Library

41、cuts funding for the boat, the bokbaten will be no more. Such was the case recently in Finland. To mark its centennial, the nation gave itself a brand new library with a price tag of about $11 million. However, in the process, it cut funding for高三英语 第 5 页 共 8 页a library boat that had been in service

42、 for 30 years. Hopefully, Swedens bokbaten will continue to operate as a wonderful nod to past traditions while educating people for the future.32. What causes Sweden some of the highest literacy in the world?A. Its economic background. B. Its geographic location.C. Its floating library. D. Its educ

43、ation system.33. Which word can replace the underlined word “docks” in paragraph3?A. sets off from platform. B. receives wages.C. stops at the water. D. reaches the bank.34. What do the residents do on the bokbaten?A. Order the newest books. B. Read some popular books.C. Find the librarys newest off

44、erings. D. Return books and borrow books.35. What can learn from the last paragraph?A. Swedens bokbaten has an uncertain future.B. The Regional Library cuts funding for the boat.C. Swedens bokbaten will send book as usual.D. Swedens bokbaten will completely disappear.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文

45、后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When it comes to your health, there is no better time to prepare for the future than now. We know that when you are dealing with a busy day, it can be hard to think ahead an hour, let alone a decade, but adopting a few healthy practices can help prevent unhealthy issue

46、s. The New Year is agreat opportunity to refresh your routine. 36SleepIts important to give your body the time it needs to repair and restore. Therefore, you can keepyourself free of illness and injury. 37 Its recommended by the National Sleep Foundationthat adults get a solid 7-9 hours of sleep per

47、 night.38 Whether its a cycling class or just taking a walk around the neighborhood, getting your blood pumping will help you feel strong and energetic. Studies have found that regular exercise can help reduce the risk of a number of conditions from cancer to heart disease.Eat a balanced diet39 . Fu

48、eling your body with healthy foods like fresh fruits, vegetables, and whole grainscan help you maintain your bodys functions and assist in disease prevention.Drink lots of waterDrinking plenty of liquids is important to keep your body working properly. 40 . Mostexperts recommend drinking six to eigh

49、t 8-ounce(盎司) glasses of water or other liquids a day.A. Get active.B. Keep spirits up.C. A balanced diet full of nutritious ingredients is vital to good health.D. A healthy stomach is key to maintaining your bodys overall health.E. A consistent lack of sleep has been linked to issues like heart dis

50、ease.F. Drinking much water will help with things like digestion and circulation.G. Thus, we put together a list of healthy habits your future self will thank you for.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）高三英语 第 6 页 共 8 页阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ive spent my entire life a

51、s a younger sister. My older sister was the tall one, theacademically 41 one, and the soccer prodigy（天才）. People saw me as a 42 , lesser-thanversion of my sister. Everyone loved her and I wanted to be her. Without 43 it, I constantly putmyself in her 44 . I allowed my identity to be connected to her

52、s. I was 45 there.In high school she was the senior soccer captain; I was the freshman with something to 46 .But, our coach made it clear I was not proving I 47 to be on the field on my own, instead Iwas proving I could be as good as my 48 . During this time, I felt puzzled because we were two49 peo

53、ple. When she graduated, I hoped the comparisons would 50 . That didnt happen.Teachers and friends kept asking me if I was 51 for my sisters school, planning onrushing her sorority, or planning on 52 soccer with her. At this point, I realized I had this largeamount of 53 on me to pursue things I kne

54、w I did not want. I received 54 looks when Itold everyone I would not be going to the same school as my sister. Im glad I made the 55 that I didbecause for the first time I feel a little like myself.College is my 56 . I am away from the people I 57 around. I am 58 by peoplewho are meeting me for the

55、 first time. I am excited that my path isnt drawn out for me. Admittedly,it wasnt my sisters 59 causing me to live in her shadow, it wasnt anyones fault. It was myfault for making decisions that kept me there.I believe in being 60 to yourself.41. A. surprised B. satisfied C. gifted D. interested42.

56、A. slower B. cleverer C. brighter D. smaller43. A. realizing B. recognizing C. meeting D. talking44. A. back B. shadow C. shade D. heart45. A. comfortable B. valuable C. unforgettable D. unbelievable46. A. follow B. prove C. insist D. seek47. A. deserved B. concluded C. analyzed D. mattered48. A. cl

57、assmate B. friend C. father D. sister49. A. similar B. familiar C. different D. smart50. A. change B. end C. begin D. disturb51. A. studying B. sticking C. looking D. applying52. A. playing B. loving C. kicking D. passing53. A. agreement B. pressure C. freedom D. doubt54. A. moved B. terrified C. sh

58、ocked D. disappointed55. A. decisions B. apologies C. promises D. plans56. A. dream B. escape C. destination D. path57. A. took up B. put on C. grew up D. cut off58. A. avoided B. welcomed C. hugged D. surrounded59. A. mistake B. wrong C. fault D. false60. A. exact B. honest C. equal D. true第二节 （共10

59、小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。So often we find ourselves on autopilotwaking up in the same home, putting on the same clothes, taking the same transportation to the same-old job.高三英语 第 7 页 共 8 页While its 61 (perfect) natural and normal for humans to long for routine, theres much to

60、be discovered outside of the confines（界限）of our comfort zones. “We tend 62 (create) thedisorder state and remain stagnant 停滞不前）when we 63 (do) the same old things,” says Julie,（a life coach. Feeling like you might be ready to make a big life change? Read how these 64 (inspire)folks took chances and

61、embarked on epic adventures.“When I got laid 65 at 53 from a senior management position with a struggling restaurantchain, I knew it was going to be hard to find another job in a company. I also knew it was now ornever to pursue my lifelong dream of 66 (own) my own restaurant. So I was going to need

62、 tofind 67 existing caf that was failing and 68 owner was highly motivated to get out of hislease(租约). I got very lucky and found just what I wanted eight 69 (block) from home. Since Ihad never financially planned for this day, I had to borrow money from friends and relatives. I changed the name to

63、Black Dog Coffee, the menu, the recipes and the look of the caf. Eighteenyears later, were still here and doing 70 (well) than ever. Im grateful for the layoff and theopportunity to pursue my dream.”第四部 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词

64、的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。China is a country with a long history, and food has played an importance role in the development of Chinese culture. Every year many traditional festivals and events is

65、celebrated with special foods. Some of these foods have particularly meanings, such as good luck, best wishes, and unity.Dated back at least 2,000 years, the symbolism of foods in China came from fairy tales. Andtraditional beliefs in eat are aimed at celebrating blessing. A meaning of “power” is as

66、sociated foods through food name pronunciation, food shape, colors but food history. For example, dumplings mean to wealth, due to its traditional gold bar shape.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 在e-mail上咨询中国营养美食，你给他推荐一种既营 养又简单易做的中国传统食物。请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件。内容包括：1. 推荐一种既营养又简单易做的美食；2. 简要介绍其特色；3. 邀请他来华品尝。注意

67、：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua高三英语 第 8 页 共 8 页高三英语参考答案与解析第一部分 听力15 BBCCA 610 BACCA 1115 ACABA 1620 BABCC第二部分 阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了利用生态数据革命云会议的主题，形式，以及参会要求。 21.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ESA will be holding a totally virtual Annual Meeting this year from August 36 in response to

68、 the pandemic（疫情）.”可知在疫情的情况下，会议是虚拟视频形式，即在网络上进 行，所以C正确。22.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三部分Welcome！和 Registration Fees部分，可知A 正确。23.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三部分Welcome！中“If you create a free login, you can also mark favorites to read later and create a personal schedule.”可知B标记最喜欢的阅读文章正确。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了兔八哥这一动画角色的

69、产生，兔八哥的特色，以及它受到人们广 泛热爱的原因。24.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段介绍了兔八哥跳出洞，提出问题，吃胡萝卜可知这些是它的典型形象。 25.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Bugs was defined by his wiseacre attitude and witty banter.”兔八哥被定义为他的自作聪明的态度和机智的玩笑。可知B正确。26.【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。对应第一段，和此处的“his signature question”可知此处是D大喊。27.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文是对兔八哥形象的介绍，和人们对它的喜爱

70、，可知A正确。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了轻松的家务活多长期的身体健康的影响，建议你多做一些家务， 避免久坐。28.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段提出问题，下文回答问题，科学研究方法，过程，得出结论，可知提出问题是为了吸引读者的注意。即B正确。29.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第六段“When intensity of the physical activity is increased to a moderate level, they saw similarly steep decreases in deaths. This occurred up to

71、a stable period of 24 minutes a day.”中等程度的 家务劳动24分钟明显降低早死风险，可知A正确。30.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第46段的说明方法是数据，可知C正确。31.【答案】C高三英语参考答案 第 1 页 共 7 页【解析】推理判断题。根据文章介绍轻松的家务活多长期的身体健康的影响，可知文章来自于健康栏目，即C正确。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞典的水上图书馆，运送书籍到遥远的岛屿。为孩子和 成人的教育，学习做出巨大贡献，但是前途未卜。32.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段可知，瑞典的识字率高是因为有水上图

72、书馆。33.【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。 根据下句居民爬上船可知，船在水中停靠岸边，人们去还书，借书。34.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据题干 residence定位到第三段“When the boat docks, residents climb aboard to return books they borrowed during the last visit and check out the librarys newest offerings.”居民们登船去还书，借新书，即D正确。其中A项order,或者B项read都不能发生在bokbten。35.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。

73、通过读最后一段，“ the future of the floating library remains uncertain.”而且看到政府裁减经费，可知漂浮图书馆bokbaten所提供的文化学习前途未卜。B选项和原文句子不对应，不是goods。七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了未来的你会感谢你的几个健康习惯，包括睡眠、锻炼、吃平衡饮食以及多喝水等。36.【答案】G【解析】根据上文的“but adopting a few healthy practices can help prevent health issues.”可知，但是采用几个健康的实践能帮助预防健康问题。而根据下文的“Sl

74、eep”，“ Eat a balanced diet”，以及“Drink lots of water”可知，下文陈列出未来的自己会感谢自己的健康习惯。因此选G项。37.【答案】E【解析】根据本段的子标题“Sleep”可知，下文应陈述与睡觉有关的内容。而E项意为“连续缺乏睡眠与像心脏病有关的问题有关系”。故选E项。38.【答案】A【解析】根据下文的“. a cycling class or just taking a walk”以及“regular exercise”可知，本段的内容与锻炼有关。A 项意为“活跃起来”，与本段内容相关。故选 A项。此处容易误选B保持情绪高涨，下文的身体锻炼和情绪不

75、一致，所以不对。39.【答案】C【解析】根据本段的子标题“Eat a balanced diet”可知，本段是有关“吃平衡的饮食”。而C项意为“充满营养成分的平衡饮食对健康至关重要”，与本话题相关，故选C项。40.【答案】F【解析】因为本段与喝大量的水有关，而F项中的“Drinking much water”与该话题相关。故选F项。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章描述了我姐姐非常优秀，大家经常把我和姐姐进行比较，开始我也甘愿在她的阴影之下，后来我意识到错误，我们是不同的人，我真实地面对自己，做自己喜欢做的事情。41.【答案】C【解析】根据下文“Everyo

76、ne loved her and I wanted to be her.”每个人都爱她，而且我也想成为她那样的，可知姐姐是学霸，在学业上是有天赋的(gifted)。42.【答案】D高三英语参考答案 第 2 页 共 7 页【解析】对应上文“My older sister was the tall one,”我姐姐是高大的形象，可知我是矮小的(smaller)形象。 43.【答案】A【解析】根据上文“I wanted to be her.”我想成为姐姐那样的人，可知那时我没有意识到(realizing)我和姐姐的不同之处。44.【答案】B【解析】根据上下文我追随姐姐，想成为姐姐那样的人，可知我把自

77、己当成了她的影子(shadow)，失去了自我。45.【答案】A【解析】那时，以姐姐为荣，当我和姐姐联系在一起时，我感到很舒服。46.【答案】B【解析】对应下文“instead I was proving I could be as good as my _”可知在高中时，我作为新生，努力证明(prove)自己。47.【答案】A【解析】根据上下文可知教练让我知道了我的努力没有证明自己值得(deserved)，我并不是在证明凭借自己的实力我应该在足球场上拥有自己的位置, 反而是证明了我和姐姐一样好，一样是在追随姐姐的身影。48.【答案】D【解析】和第一段“I allowed my identity

78、 to be connected to hers. I was 45 there.”对应，可知此处为 sister姐姐。49.【答案】C【解析】那段时间我很困惑，毕竟我们是不同的(different)人。50.【答案】B【解析】根据语境，姐姐毕业后，我希望这种比较结束(end)。但是没有。51.【答案】D【解析】对应上段的“I hoped the comparisons would 50 . That didnt happen.”比较没有结束，可知老师和朋友们问我是否申请(apply)到姐姐的学校去学习。52.【答案】A【解析】和上句对应，是否和姐姐一样踢(play)足球。53.【答案】B【解

79、析】在那时，我意识到我为自己不喜欢的东西承担了多少的压力(pressure)。54.【答案】C【解析】根据后半句“when I told everyone I would not be going to the same school as my sister.”当我告诉每个人我不去和姐姐一样的学校时，我看到了他们震惊的(shocked)的表情。55.【答案】A【解析】我很高兴我决定(make decisions)。56.【答案】B【解析】根据上文我打算成为我自己，下文我到了谁都不认识我的大学，可知大学是我的逃离(escape)。 57.【答案】C【解析】我远离我成长 (grew up) 过程

80、中我周围的人。58.【答案】D【解析】be surrounded by 被环绕，根据语境我来到大学，环绕在我周围的人都是第一次见到我的人。 59.【答案】C【解析】我承认我生活在姐姐的影子下不是我姐姐的错，不是任何人的错，是我自己的过错(fault)。高三英语参考答案 第 3 页 共 7 页60.【答案】D【解析】我相信真实的(true)自己！第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。用事例论证了改变自己的生活，什么时候都不晚。61. perfectly 考查副词。修饰形容词natural，可知用副词形式，perfectly完全地。62. to create 考查非谓语动词。动词固定用法 t

81、end to do sth. 倾向于做某事，此处指当我们做相同的事情时，我们倾向于产生乱糟糟的状态，而且停滞不前。63. are doing/do 考查动词时态。用进行时态和一般时均可。64. inspiring/ inspirational 考查词形变换。inspiring/ inspirational adj.鼓舞人心的, 此处指鼓舞人心的人们成功抓住机会，实现改变。65. off 考查介词。固定短语lay off解雇，我在53岁被解雇。66. owning 考查非谓语动词。dream of doing sth.梦想做某事 此处指我一生都梦想拥有自己的饭馆。67. an 考查冠词。Caf小

82、餐馆，可数名词，此处泛指找到一个现存的某一餐馆。existing是元音音标开头，所以用an。68. whose 考查定语从句。先行词是caf，和从句中owner是所属关系，所以用whose引导定语从句。此处不要看到caf就误判断是where引导定语从句，并不是作地点状语，而是和owner构成所属关系。69. blocks 考查名词。block街区 可数名词 八个街区，所以用复数形式blocks。70. better 考查形容词。根据than ever可知18年后，我们比过去做地更好，所以用well的比较级。第四部分第一节 短文改错China is a country with a long h

83、istory, and food has played an importance role in the developmentimportantof Chinese culture. Every year many traditional festivals and events is celebrated with special foods.areSome of these foods have particularly meanings, such as good luck, best wishes, and unity.particularDated back at least 2

84、,000 years, the symbolism of foods in China came from fairy tales.Dating comesAnd traditional beliefs in eat are aimed at celebrating blessing. A meaning of “power” is associatedfoodseating withthrough food name pronunciation, food shape, colors but food history. For example, dumplingsandmean to wea

85、lth, due to its traditional gold bar shape.their第一处importance改为 important 考查形容词。修饰名词role，所以用形容词形式。第二处is改为 are 考查主谓一致。主语traditional festivals and events 是复数，所以改为are celebrated。传统节日被庆祝。第三处 particularly改为particular 考查形容词。此处指特殊食物有特殊的含义。形容词修饰名词。第四处Dated改为Dating 考查非谓语动词。Date back固定短语“追溯到”没有被动形式。第五处came 改为

86、comes 考查动词时态。句意：中国食物的象征意义来自于神话故事或者传统信念。时间状语 是dating back指“始于，追溯到”，强调某事物开始的时间，一般不用被动结构，常用一般现在时态。第六处eat改为eating 考查非谓语动词。在介词in之后用动名词作宾语。第七处associated 后加with 考查介词。固定短语be associated with和有联系高三英语参考答案 第 4 页 共 7 页第八处but改为and 考查连词。此处为并列关系，食物名称、食物颜色和食物的历史。第九处to去掉。 多词，mean sth.意为着，其后没有介词。第十处its 改为their 考查代词，此处

87、和 dumplings 对应，是复数形式，所以用their。第二节 书面表达Dear Peter,Im glad you are interested in Chinese food. Id like to recommend Tofu with Spring Onion -a simple and protein dish to you.Tofu with Spring Onion is a classic of Chinese home cooking, and it is also a great example of the simplicity ofChinese cold dish

88、es which has a very refreshing flavour. It is also one of the tastiest and most satisfying ways to add healthy protein to your meals.I would like to extend my sincere welcome to you to pay a visit to China, during which I will show you around.Well try this delicious dish and other famous local cuisi

89、nes. Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua听力原文Text 1W: Steve, I think we have gone off course. We have been cycling for an hour and theres no beach in sight.M: I dont think so. Ive been checking the map. Across this park to the international hotel, and the beach is one milefrom there.Text

90、 2M: Nancy, are you having a big Christmas dinner at your house this year?W: Actually, I plan to spend Christmas at a homeless shelter with some friends. We just want to do something for thepeople there.Text 3W: Oh no! I think weve just missed the bus.M: How can that be? It says here that the bus is

91、 arriving at 10:55. My watch says were five minutes ahead of time.Wait a minute, the town hall clock is striking eleven.Text 4M: There used to be a bookstore on the corner of Lear Road and Nelson Street. Is it still there?W: No, not any more. Its a restaurant now. The bookstore has moved to Huntingt

92、on Road, just next to the shoppingcenter.Text 5W: Would you pick up some milk and eggs from the supermarket?M: Sure, do you need anything else?W: No. Oh wait! Get some bread, too. We dont have any for breakfast tomorrow.Text 6W: What can I do for you?M: Id like to return these books.W: Okay. Um, wha

93、t happened to this book?M: I dropped it, and the cover tore off. Sorry.W: Well, Im afraid youll have to pay a fine for the damage.M: How much?W: Three dollars.高三英语参考答案 第 5 页 共 7 页M: Thats not too bad.W: You can pay it now or at the end of the month.M: Ill pay it now. Here you are.Text 7W: Can I help

94、 you?M: Yes, Im looking for a gift for my daughters birthday. And I want something special.W: Right. Daughters are daddys little girls. We have all kinds of sweet things that are specially designed for young girls. What about this set of heart shaped tea cups and saucers? Every time she pours a drin

95、k into the cup, a heartappears. The set includes six different colored tea cups and saucers. The price is $56.90.M: It looks quite good. Whats that bag over there?W: Its apple tree to be gift set. It has everything needed to grow an apple tree: tree seed, pot, growing medium, anddirections.M: Oh, th

96、is is a great idea. Many years later, it will grow into a big apple tree in the garden. And it will always remindher of this special birthday.W: Yeah. Yeah. Isnt it great?M: How much is it?W: $24.95.M: Ill take the apple tree set.Text 8W: Karl, dont you think you should take a break? You havent gone

97、 on a holiday for the last two years.M: I would like to, Susan, but it is not possible. Theres too much work.W: But you look too tired. You need a break.M: I know. But as long as they dont hire more people, my chances are slim.W: Why dont they hire more people?M: Because they want to keep costs down

98、.W: Have you discussed this with the manager?M: Well, I did have a word with him last month, but I dont think that helped much.W: In that case, you should consider changing jobs.M: I have been thinking about it for a while. You would let me know if you find any positions available, wouldnt you? W: O

99、f course. But you should also look for wanted ads.M: Ive already done that. But I havent yet found a job opening that suits my skills.W: Dont lose hope. You will find a good job soon.Text 9M: Amy, how are you doing?W: Oh, hi Stuart. School is so crazy these days. And when Im not at school, Im at wor

100、k.M: Hey, listen. Im getting together with Sarah and Paul tonight. And a few of our other friends are going to join us.And were, well, were going out to eat and then catch a movie. Why dont you come with us?W: Hey, Id love to, but I have to prepare for a test next week.M: Aw, come on. Were planning

101、on having dinner around 6:30, and then seeing a movie at 7:30. Come on!W: I, I dont thinkId betterI havent been feeling well lately.M: Yeah, because you study too much. Come on, relax. And its Sarahs birthday, too. And were throwing her a smallbirthday party after the movie. It will be over at aroun

102、d 10:30 and youll be home half an hour later. Come on.高三英语参考答案 第 6 页 共 7 页W: Oh, okay. Where do we meet for the dinner?M: At the Chinese restaurant on Jackson Street. Ill pick you up at six oclock.Text 10W: This is Radio Oxton. Its ten oclock, and here is the local news. The hot dry weather is still

103、 causing problems. It hasnt rained for six weeks, and water is in short supply. The police have asked the local people not to water their gardens more than once a week during the emergency period. The washing of cars is completely banned. The temperate at 2p.m. yesterday was a record thirty-two degr

104、ees. Hospitals have reported a large number of cases caused by the extreme heat. Old people and babies are most at risk. Unfortunately, the weather forecast says the hot dry weather will continue for three or four more days. Who says it always rains in England? There has been a small fire at Oxton g

105、eneral hospital. More than twenty patients were moved away from part of the building as firemen went for thefire. The fire was not serious. The firemen stopped it in a couple of minutes and everything now is back to normal.Well, thats the news at ten oclock. The next news will be in two hours at midday.