2022版高三英语人教版一轮总复习培优练：选择性必修第一册 UNIT 5　WORKING THE LAND WORD版含解析.doc

1、课后培优微积累战高考，训练提分点描写天气状况一、多样表达1rainy adj.下雨的，多雨的2stormy adj. 有暴风雨的；有风暴的3snow n. 雪4sunshine n. 阳光5violent adj. 猛烈的， 狂暴的6breeze n. 微风7a rainy season 多雨的季节8a stormy night 暴风雨之夜9continuous/constant rains 连绵不断的雨10in the blinding rain 在茫茫大雨中11be buried in snow 深埋在雪中12be unbearably hot 难以忍受地热13in the warm sp

2、ring sunshine 在春天温暖的阳光里14clear up 放晴了15fierce/heavy/violent storms 狂风暴雨二、佳句观摩1A cool breeze blew through the park.一阵寒风吹过公园。2The sky is overcast now, but I think it will clear up soon.现在天色阴沉，不过我想天马上就会转晴的。3Nobody is to go out on such a stormy night.没有人愿意在这样一个暴风雨之夜出门。4His body was buried in snow, but h

3、is head was sticking out.他的身体被大雪掩埋，但是头部还露在外面。5By the evening it had become unbearably hot.到了晚上天气已热得无法忍受。6In the warm spring, why not talk something warm? 在这个温暖的春天里，不如让我们聊聊温馨的话题。三、佳句仿写1By three oclock, the_rain_had_stopped and the gray sky was burdened with lumps of clouds.到三点时，雨停了，灰色的天空阴云密布。2Very fe

4、w people ventured to go out on_that_stormy_night在那个风雨交加的夜晚，很少有人敢出去。3Snow_covered_everything from horizon to horizon.大雪覆盖了视野范围内的一切。4She sat on the wall, enjoying_the_spring_sunshine她坐在墙头上，享受着春日的阳光。5The sun shone fiercely down and it_grew_hotter_and_hotter烈日当空，天越来越热。.阅读理解语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会社会发展非洲农业(2021辽宁

5、省五校协作体联考)In a longsleeved shirt and jeans，Dieudonne Twahirwa looks nothing like the traditional African farmer.The 30yearold owner of Gashora Farm knows what a difference that makes.“You need more role models，”he said，standing among kneehigh rows of chilli (辣椒) plants.“If you have young farmers，they

6、 have land and they drive to the farm，others may think，Why cant I do that？”Mr.Twahirwa，a university graduate，bought a friends tomato farm six years ago for $150.He made $1，500 back in two months.“You have to link farming with entrepreneurship and real numbers，” he said.Many young Africans are abando

7、ning areas in the countryside，choosing not to work hard and for a long time in the fieldsa job made tougher by climate change.But Twahirwa is one of the growing band of successful farmers working to make agricultures image on the continent more attractive.Some 1，000 farmers now produce chillies for

8、him.He is starting a fourth farm of his own，and exports fresh and dried chillies and oil to Britain，the United States，India，and Kenya.Africa has the worlds youngest population and 65 percent of its uncultivated arable land(耕地后备资源).Yet accessing land and loans is difficult，and African productivity is

9、 low with crop yields just 56 percent of the international average.“Agriculture is mainly associated with suffering and no young person wants to suffer，” said Tamara Kaunda.She believes African agriculture needs a change to get rid of its oldfashioned image of very hard and tiring work with a hoe.“S

10、how young people tractors，green fields，nice irrigation systems and smartphones，” she said.Getting young people involved in agriculture does not mean they have to work on a farm.For example，in coffee production，the beans go from the farm to the washing station，then to be separated from the husks (外壳)

11、.文章大意：非洲青年Dieudonne Twahirwa从事农业生产，他通过自己的努力，获得了巨大的回报；非洲有世界上最年轻的人群与大量的耕地后备资源，但是由于气候与农业技术的落后，很多年轻人都不愿意从事农业；Dieudonne Twahirwa则为非洲青年树立了榜样。1What does “Why cant I do that？” in Paragraph 2 mean?AWhy cant I drive to the farm?BWhy cant they farm?CThey follow the example of those farmers.DThey bought a frien

12、ds tomato farm.解析：C考查句意理解。根据第二段中的“If you have young farmers，they have land and they drive to the farm，others may think，Why cant I do that？”可知，此处表示如果你有年轻的农民，他们有土地，而且开车去农场，其他人可能会想，为什么“我”不能那样做？该句意在表明其他人认为他们可以效仿这些农民的做法。故选C。2What makes it harder for farmers to work?APoor land.BClimate.CLow income.DLong w

13、orking hours.解析：B考查细节理解。根据第四段“Many young Africans are abandoning areas in the countryside.a job made tougher by climate change.”可知，在非洲，让农民的劳动难度更大的原因在于气候变化。故选B。3What can we learn about Twahirwa according to Paragraph 5?AHe made a fortune by growing chillies.BHis chillies are superb in the world.CFarm

14、ers working for him live a simple life.DThe locals arent willing to buy his chillies.解析：A考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“Some 1，000 farmers now produce chillies for him.He is starting a fourth farm of his own”可推知，Twahirwa通过种植红辣椒赚了很多钱。故选A。B项中的superb意为“质量极高的”。4When it comes to agriculture in Africa，what do people thin

15、k about it?ALoans are difficult.BMost land is uncultivated.CCrop yields are rather low.DFarming methods are out of date.解析：D考查推理判断。根据第七段中的“African agriculture needs a change to get rid of its oldfashioned image of very hard and tiring work with a hoe”可知，非洲农业需要改变，以摆脱其传统的形象：使用锄头是非常辛苦和累人的工作。由此可推知，当谈及非洲

16、的农业时，人们想到的是落后的耕作方法。故选D。A、B、C三项均为非洲农业的实际情况，不是人们对其的看法。.完形填空语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与社会社会服务公益事业(2021广州市调研考试)Last year a group of friends and I began a project called “The World Needs You”Its aim is to show how _1_ it is to make a positive difference in our community.Over the holidays, we collected hats, _2_ and ot

17、her coldweather equipment for the “store” at an elementary school, where students can“buy”things with _3_ earned through good behavior.It was a _4_ way to get these items to children whose families might not be able to _5_ them.“Do the children need anything else？”I asked the coordinator(协调人) when w

18、e sent our _6_ to him.“Umbrellas！”she said.“Most of our _7_ have to walk to school, and when it rains they come in very _8_”Of course！I thought.It doesnt snow much here, _9_ we do have a lot of cold rainy days.Parents who are poor might not buy _10_My friends and I began to _11_： We sent emails, cal

19、led people and _12_ the project at social events.Everyone had the same _13_：“Ive never thought about that before！”We collected more than 50 umbrellas for the school _14_ April showers.We were very satisfied._15_， the kids will be singing in the rain!文章大意：本文为记叙文。我们为了帮助需要帮助的人发起了“世界需要你”的公益活动，针对实际需要进行了一

20、些捐助。1A.luckyBeasyCwealthyDquick解析：B根据下文内容可知，这个公益活动的目的是展示做出一些积极的改变是件容易的事。2A.glassesBneedlesCglovesDbowls解析：C根据后面语境“and other coldweather equipment”可知，所填词与抗寒有关，故“手套”恰当。3A.rewardsBpleasureCtipsDlove解析：A根据空前后的“buy things”与“earned through good behavior”判断“奖励”贴切。4A.commonBscientificCsimpleDgood解析：D一方面能鼓励孩

21、子们行为良好，另一方面又能解决他们所需，所以是“好方法”。5A.ownBuseCacceptDafford解析：D从后文看，我们帮助的是家庭贫困的孩子，所以把这些东西给那些家庭负担不起(afford)的孩子。6A.donationsBscreensCluggageDstaffs 解析：A根据前面语境“Over the holidays, we collected hats, _ and other coldweather equipment”可知，此处是说，当我们把捐赠的物品(donations)给协调人时。7A.customersBkidsCteachersDemployees解析：B根据前

22、面语境“Do the children need anything else？”判断，此处是指多数孩子(kids)步行上学。8A.concernedBangryCwetDnervous解析：C孩子们没有伞，所以，下雨时他们都是淋湿着(wet)进来。9A.butBsoCandDor解析：A前后句子在逻辑上为转折关系，所以用but。10A.candlesBumbrellasCticketsDhouses解析：B根据前面的“Umbrellas！”以及后面提到的“50 umbrellas”都可以说明这里用umbrellas。11A.weepBrecoverCworkDunderstand解析：C根据后

23、面语境“We sent emails, called people and _ the project at social events.”可知，我们开始工作(work)。12A.suffered fromBmade outCtalked upDlooked into解析：C为了筹集到伞，我们开始工作，无论是前面的“sent emails”，还是“called people”都是让人知道我们在干什么，所以在社交活动中宣传这个项目。talk up大声地讲。13A.responseBlevelCpayDheight解析：A根据后面语境“Ive never thought about that be

24、fore！”可知，这是人们共同的反应(response)。14A.in need ofBin favor ofCfor lack ofDin time for解析：D我们为学校及时筹集了50多把雨伞，以备四月的阵雨。in time for及时赶上。15A.SurprisinglyBHopefullyCInterestinglyDLuckily解析：B根据前面语境“We were very satisfied.”判断，希望(Hopefully)孩子们将在雨中歌唱！.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。In 1971，Chinas first subway line in

25、Beijing was formally put into operation.By December 2017，there were 171 subway lines stretching over 5，083 km in 35 cities on the Chinese mainland.Currently，China has the longest urban railway network in the world.The rapid development of Chinas urban railway system reflects the countrys growing eco

26、nomic strength.The system has experienced the fastest growth over the past 15 years due to the investment of wealth accumulated from the reform and opening up in urban infrastructure construction.An urban railway system is expensive to build，with one kilometer of subway costing approximately 700 mil

27、lion yuan($110 million).A city without economic strength cannot develop such an expensive system.The progress in urban railway construction technologies has also contributed to the fast expansion of the infrastructure.Subway construction involves building underground tunnels，laying rails，manufacturi

28、ng trains and the operation and management of subways.It is a systematic project which not only covers traditional infrastructure building but also modern electronics and information technology.Chinas railway construction technologies are the best in the world，with Chinese subway trains now exported

29、 to developed countries including the United States.The expansion of Chinese cities has made it necessary to develop urban railway systems.Since the start of the reform and opening up，a large number of people have migrated to cities and the number of private cars has increased dramatically，resulting

30、 in serious traffic congestion.Building subways has become an important way to solve this problem.This year marks the 42nd anniversary of the launch of Chinas reform and opening up，and the rapid development of Chinas urban railway system exemplifies the achievements made by the policy.As China furth

31、ers its opening up，it will continue to maintain steady and rapid economic growth and railway systems will be available in more and more cities.One possible versionThe past few decades has witnessed the fast development of Chinese urban railways both in number and length，which is a reflection of Chin

32、as prosperous economy.(要点1)Actually，not only the growing construction technologies but also the expansion of Chinese cities with booming population and heavy traffic，stimulates the urban railway construction.(要点2)With the deepening of the reform and opening up policy，more urban railways will come into use.(要点3)