2022版高中北师大版英语一轮复习学案：必修1 UNIT 2 HEROES WORD版含答案.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 2Heroes主题: 人与社会子话题: 对社会有突出贡献的人物对应教材: 必修1Unit 2Heroes; 选修8Unit 24Society. 细品味经典文章Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality o

2、f the imagination, a vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life. Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease. This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20. Nobody grows old merely by a nu

3、mber of years. We grow old by deserting our ideals. Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust. Whether 60 or 16, there is in every human beings heart the lure of wonder, the unfailing childlike

4、 appetite of whats next and the joy of the game of living. In the center of your heart and my heart there is a wireless station: so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power from men and from the Infinite, so long are you young. When the aerials are down, and your spirit

5、 is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old, even at 20, but as long as your aerials are up, to catch waves of optimism, there is hope you may die young at 80. . 按要求完成任务1. Read the passage and underline the sentences describing the definition of youth. Youth i

6、s not a time of life; it is a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life. Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timi

7、dity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease. 2. What is your opinion about youth? Answers may vary. For example, those should have a dream/ambition in the long and short term. . 重点词汇1. calm vt. & vi. (使)平静; (使)镇定 adj. 平静的; 镇静的; 沉着的 【典型例句】When we are anxious or upset, practicing calligr

8、aphy can make us calm down and turn reasonable. 当我们焦虑不安的时候, 练习书法可以使我们平静下来, 变得理智。【词块必记】(1)calm (sb. ) down (使某人)平静下来; 镇静下来stay/keep/be calm保持镇静(2)calmlyadv. 安静地, 平静地【知识拓展】类似同义词辨析calm平静的, 沉着的, 指风平浪静或人的情绪平静quiet宁静的, 安静的, 指没有声音, 不吵闹silent寂静的, 沉默的, 指不说话或没有声音still静止的, 不动的, 指人或物静止不动【语境速测】 单句语法填空Despite fee

9、ling anger and concern, we should calm down and think seriously about why this happened. I got up and walked calmly(calm)out into the early evening. 完成句子Dont panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and calm. (保持安静和镇静). 请用calm, silent, still, quiet填空When facing danger, one should keep calm;

10、 when taken photos of, one should keep still; when someone else is asleep, one should keep quiet; in class, one shouldnt keep silent about the teachers questions. 2. equal adj. 平等的, 相等的, 能胜任的; n. (地位等)相同的人; 对手; 相等的事物 vt. 等于, 比得上【典型例句】A couplet must have the following features: one, each line having

11、an equal number of characters, and the same sense groups; two, strictly adhering to the tonal patterns. 对联必须具备以下特点: 一要字数相等, 断句一致; 二要平仄相合, 音调和谐。【词块必记】(1)be equal to (doing) sth. 等于/胜任(做)某事(2)A equals B in. . . A在方面比得上B/与B相匹敌(3)on equal terms在对等的条件下(be) without equal/have no equal无与伦比(4)equality n. 平等

12、equallyadv. 相等地; 同等地; 均等地; 同样地【语境速测】 单句语法填空Any man will be equal to the task, so long as he is careful. Whatever education you receive, you can be equally (equal) successful with your hard work. Rosa Parks was respected by the black people because she had fought for equality(equal) all her life. 语段填

13、词Mary is a clever girl without equal, she thinks she has equal right and is equal to the same work as boys, she looks forward to equality and demands that she should be treated equally and her salary should equal that of boys. 玛丽是个无与伦比聪明的女孩, 她认为她有与男孩平等的权利, 并且能胜任与男孩相同的工作。她渴望平等, 要求被平等地对待, 并且薪水与男孩一样。3.

14、 struggle vt. &n. 挣扎, 斗争, 拼搏【典型例句】I dont think it is wise to neglect a devoted human friend but favor the phone, because human friends can push us on in the fierce struggle in life while phones are only our tools. 我认为忽视一个忠诚的人类朋友而选择手机是不明智的, 因为人类朋友可以在生活的激烈抗争中推动我们, 而手机只是我们的工具。【词块必记】struggle for为而斗争stru

15、ggle with/against sb. /sth. 与某人/某物作斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来【语境速测】 单句语法填空Despite his impressive record, Federer has been struggling against/with the other top players of this generation, including Rafael Nadal and Novak Djokovic. He struggled to find (find)his place in t

16、he world while he was growing up in a tough neighborhood of Miami. They had to struggle for their lives against weather and wild animals. 完成句子They had to struggle for their lives /struggle to live their life against the extreme cold weather in the North Pole. 为了生存它们不得不与北极极寒的天气斗争。4. react vi. 反应【典型例句

17、】If we pay no attention to their struggle for equal rights, they may react to it by other means. 如果我们不在意他们为争取平等权利所做的斗争, 他们可能会以其他方式作出反应。【词块必记】(1)react to对作出反应react with与起(化学)反应react against反对; 反抗react on/upon对有影响(2)reaction n. 反应in reaction to 对的反应【语境速测】 单句语法填空So you will need to give your friend tim

18、e to react to you. 完成句子How will the teacher react to what the children have done? 这位老师对孩子们所做的事会做出什么反应? It depends on/upon whether they have reacted against his principle. 这取决于他们是否违背他的原则。句式升级用主语从句连接句How the teacher will react to what the children have done depends on/upon whether they have reacted ag

19、ainst his principle. 5. compete vi. 比赛, 竞争【典型例句】We can compete with students from other universities in debate or speech contests. 我们可以在辩论赛或演讲比赛中与其他大学的学生竞争。【词块必记】(1)compete for. . . 为而竞争compete with/against. . . 与竞争compete in. . . 在方面竞争; 参加比赛(2)competitionn. 竞争, 竞赛competitorn. 参赛者; 对手competitiveadj.

20、 竞争性的【语境速测】 单句语法填空These outside values often compete with family values for your childs attention. Amazon will have an impact on the market place, but it is coming into an already very competitive (compete)market. 完成句子As a long distance swimmer, she would compete against herself. 作为一名长距离游泳运动员, 她将与自己

21、竞争。In the future life, we have to compete with others. 在未来的人生中, 我们不得不与其他人竞争。. 核心短语6. give up 放弃, 让给, 停止【典型例句】Worse still, I took many falls off the bike. I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going. 更糟的是, 我从自行车上摔下来很多次。我正要放弃的时候, 这时父亲来了, 鼓励我继续前进。【词块必记】(1)give up+ n. /doi

22、ng放弃某物/做某事 (2)give oneself up to sb. 向自首, 投降give off发出(气味、光、热等)give out分发; 用完; 耗尽; 发布give in屈服, 让步give away赠送; 分发; 泄露; 出卖【语境速测】 单句语法填空I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him. My money was beginning to give out and there were no jobs to be found. The ozone layer blocks some harmf

23、ul rays which the sun gives off. I gave in to curiosity and opened the letter addressed to him. Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing (do) sports. 7. get on 融洽相处; 进展; 上(车、船等); 继续进行下去【典型例句】My dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slo

24、wly towards the mountains. 我爸爸和我戴上我们新的牛仔帽, 骑上马, 慢慢地向山上行进。【词块必记】(1)get on with sb. /sth. 与某人相处/某事进展如何(2)get away from避免; 摆脱; 离开get down to(doing)sth. 认真着手(做)某事get rid of 去掉, 克服get through完成; 通过(考试); 打通电话【语境速测】 写出黑体部分的含义I get on better with everyone in the company, which makes my job so much fun. (融洽相

25、处)Bacteria can spread throughout the kitchen and get on cutting boards, knives, and countertops. (蔓延)完成句子In addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get along/on with them. 此外, 每个学生与外国朋友要和睦, 这使你们容易与他们相处。8. on ones own 独立地, 自主地【典型例句】Most Chinese c

26、ollege students find it hard to adjust to living on their own. 大多数中国大学生认为适应独立生活比较困难。【词块必记】of ones own属于某人自己的(常作后置定语)on ones own=by oneself/alone(常作状语)get ones own back 报复hold ones own 坚守住, 不退让【语境速测】 单句语法填空To have some time on her own, Bechtel preferred to go out for lunch. 单句改错Everyone should learn

27、to be independent and do their work of their own. (ofon)完成句子 Our children are grown up and have children of their own. 我们的子女都已长大成人, 有了自己的孩子。. 经典句式9. Jennifer was in the kitchen, with her hands in a bowl of flour. . . 珍妮弗在厨房里, 双手放在一碗面粉里【句型公式】(1)句中with her hands in a bowl of flour为with复合结构, 即“with+宾语+

28、宾语补足语”结构。这种结构常用于补充说明, 大多数情况下作状语, 表示伴随、原因、时间等, 有时作后置定语。(2)with复合结构的构成: (3)在“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中, 不定式表示将来的动作; 现在分词说明这一动作和前面的宾语之间是主动关系, 或者指这一动作正在进行; 过去分词说明这一动作与前面的宾语之间是被动关系, 或者指这一动作已完成。【语境速测】 单句语法填空Moreover, with the stadium founded (found), a wide range of sports events are able to be held. With a lot o

29、f difficult problems to settle(settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time. 同义句转换The scientist felt he was far too busy as almost all his time was taken up by work. The scientist felt he was far too busy with almost all his time taken up by work. The scientist felt he was far too busy

30、 with work taking up almost all his time. 完成句子Dont stand with your hands in your pockets. 站着的时候别把双手插在口袋里。10. We are driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us. 我们正沿着一条乡村车道行驶, 这时突然有一辆轿车超过了我们。 【典型例句】I was giving up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going. 我正要放弃, 这时父亲来了,

31、 鼓励我继续前进。【句型公式】(1)“be doing. . . when. . . ”固定句式, 表示“正在做某事, 这时(突然)”。其中when是并列连词, 不能换成while, as, then等。 (2)when用作并列连词句型归纳: be about to do. . . when. . . 正打算做这时 had just done. . . when. . . 刚做了这时 be on the point of doing. . . when. . . 正要做这时【语境速测】 单句语法填空Just last year, I was conducting(conduct) a work

32、shop when someone knocked at the classroom door. 语段填词The children were playing by the river when they saw a drowning little dog in the river and they were about to swim to save it when it started to struggle back towards the bank. It had just arrived safely on the shore when it rained heavily. All t

33、he children were wet but glad for it. 孩子们正在河边玩时看到河里有条落水的小狗。他们正要游泳去救它, 突然它开始挣扎着往岸边游了过来。它刚刚安全地上岸, 突然下起大雨。所有的孩子都淋湿了但都为它感到高兴。【备选要点】1. confident adj. 确信的; 自信的【典型例句】The Chinese people treasure peace and we absolutely do not engage in invasion and expansion. However, we have the confidence to conquer all f

34、orms of invasion. 中国人民珍爱和平, 我们决不搞侵略扩张, 但我们有战胜一切侵略的信心。【词块必记】(2)confidence n. 信心, 自信with (great) confidence(很)有把握地, (很)自信地have confidence in对有信心(3)confidently adv. 自信地; 确信地【语境速测】 单句语法填空Mike said confidently(confident) that he would be successful in the match. Nobody knows whether he has enough confide

35、nce(confident) to carry on this career. The manager is confident about/of the way business is progressing. 完成句子/句式升级I have confidence in our future. 我对我们的未来充满信心。Im confident that China will be more powerful than most of the western countries in the following 50 years. 我相信中国在未来五十年内会比大部分西方国家更强大。用分词短语把

36、合并为一句Having confidence in our future, Im confident that China will be more powerful than most of the western countries in the following 50 years. 2. come to do something 开始认识、理解【文化金句】As the legend tells, fire is prohibited during the Qingming Festival, so people come to join some sports activities t

37、o keep warm and avoid harms caused by cold dishes. 据传说, 清明节期间禁止生火, 所以人们开始参加一些体育活动, 以保持温暖, 避免凉菜造成的伤害。【词块必记】 (2)when it comes to . . . 当谈到的时候【语境速测】 单句语法填空I hope to make friends with you and come to understand(understand) each other. When Henry came to himself(he), he found himself lying in bed. 完成句子Yo

38、u will often be linked to your family when it comes to your character. 当涉及你的性格时, 你经常会和你的家庭联系在一起。. 单句语法填空1. (2020江苏高考) He said phone boxes called to mind an age when things were built to last. 2. (2019全国卷) Your personal circumstances are equally(equal) important. 3. (2019江苏高考)Children love the small

39、train and playgrounds and there is plenty more to explore(explore) at the museum. 4. (2020全国卷)Dont take it personally(personal). 5. (2020新高考全国卷) Museums must compete for peoples spare time and money with other amusements. . 完成句子1. (2020浙江高考)The last thing I saw was Dons face, looking calmly back at

40、me (平静地回头看着我). 2. (2019天津高考) In the future, with advances in our ability to control (随着我们的控制能力的增加) biological age, we may have even fewer candles on our birthday cake than the previous one. 3. (2019天津高考)While on land(当在陆地上时), we killed off large predator such as wolves. 4. (2018江苏高考) Children are us

41、ing social media with family and friends and to play games (和家人朋友一起使用社交媒体玩游戏)when they are in primary school. 5. (2020新高考全国卷) In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders(欣赏了一些著名建筑), while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. . 语法填空(黑体

42、词为本单元重点词汇)John is a man of good character, because he always keeps 1. calm(calm) in an emergency. Therefore, all the people who get on 2. well with him and even compete 3. with him in work admire him. One day, he 4. was riding (ride)his bike on the way home when he noticed a man lying on the ground.

43、 He stopped and found the man got 5. injured(injure) seriously because of a traffic accident. His first reaction 6. to it was to call the 120 and then he checked the man to confirm whether he was alive or not. When the ambulance arrived at the spot, all the doctors 7. involved(involve)themselves in

44、the first aid and thought highly of him, saying he was equal 8. to being a doctor. When it came to 9. an end, the local media reported his deed. He gave his 10. opinion (opinion)that he would continue to help people in need with the citizens encouraging him confidently. 核心素养了解中外古代、近代思想家、伟人及其思想、文化和重要

45、发明, 增强文化意识高考链接2020全国卷语法填空; 2018浙江高考阅读理解A; 2017浙江高考阅读理解A; 2016全国卷阅读理解A. 话题与阅读理解(2018浙江高考阅读理解A)In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a centurymost experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719but nobody wante

46、d to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy(识字) rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady”. Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, imm

47、oral, or just plain bad. In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose charactersfrom Oliver Twist to Tiny Timwere held up as moral touchs

48、tones. Today Dickens greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon(名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa. How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test

49、 of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60, 000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. Its partly true that Dickens style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. Its partly that his wri

50、tings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But its also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birt

51、h approaches, it is possible and important for our own cultureto understand how he made himself a lasting one. 【文章大意】这是一篇写于狄更斯诞辰200周年纪念前夕的文章, 介绍了英国小说的产生和兴盛, 以及狄更斯在英国小说界的地位。1. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century? A. They were difficult to understand. B. They were

52、popular among the rich. C. They were seen as nearly worthless. D. They were written mostly by women. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad. 可知, 18世纪的英国小说被看不起, 被认为是愚蠢的, 邪恶的, 坏透了的。 与C选项中的worthless基本一致, 故选C。2. Dickens is compared with the

53、 Mona Lisa in the text to stress_. A. his reputation in FranceB. his interest in modern artC. his success in publicationD. his importance in literature【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中Today Dickens greatness is unchallenged. 可知, 文章把狄更斯与蒙娜丽莎作比较, 是利用蒙娜丽莎在艺术界的地位来类比狄更斯在文学界的地位。故选D。3. What is the authors purpose in wri

54、ting the text? A. To remember a great writer. B. To introduce an English novel. C. To encourage studies on culture. D. To promote values of the Victorian age. 【解析】选A。目的意图题。根据最后一段中But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, . . . 可知, 本文写于狄更斯诞辰200周年纪念前夕, 显然是为了纪念这位伟大的作家。故选A。【微技能点拨】推断题的应对策略推理判

55、断题要求在理解表面文字的基础上, 做出判断和推论, 从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思, 也就是通过文章中的文字信息, 上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息, 推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。如本文第3题判断本文的写作目的, 根据文中对Charles Dickens及其作品在英国小说史上重要性的描写, 和文章最后But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible and important for our own culture to understand how he made himself a

56、 lasting one. 可知, 本文是写于Charles Dickens诞辰200周年前夕, 由此推断作者写本文是为了纪念这位伟大的作家。【语用提能】话题词汇mourn v. 悼念, touchstone n. 试金石, distinguished adj. 著名的; 卓越的短语句式for the most part在极大程度上, look. . . upon as. . . 把看作Removing him from the pantheon(名人堂)of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre sel

57、ling off the Mona Lisa. 把他(狄更斯)从英国文学名人堂移除, 就像卢浮宫将蒙娜丽莎卖掉一样。熟词新义date vt. 把时间定到【微语法填空】(2018浙江高考阅读理解A改编)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Charles Dickens is one of the most 1. influential (influence) writers in the world. In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels 2. published(publi

58、sh) in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century but nobody wanted to do it 3. professionally(professional). The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy(识字)rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction 4. appeared (appear) without the names of the

59、authors, often with something like “By a lady”. Novels, for the most part, 5. were looked (look) upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad. In 1870, 6. when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led 7. an explosion in both the

60、 publication of novels and their readership. In his life, he created various famous 8. characters (character) from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim. Today Dickens greatness is unchallenged. 9. Removing (remove) him from the pantheon(名人堂)of English literature would make about 10. as much sense as the Louvre

61、selling off the Mona Lisa. . 话题与写作(2018全国卷改编)假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信, 内容包括: 1. 学校的体育场馆; 2. 主要的运动项目; 3. 你喜欢的项目。注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Step 1写作技巧1. 词汇提升。I am happy to hear from you. I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you. 2. 句式多变 (合并句子)。A fabulous new stadium has been

62、 built up. It has become the new landmark in our school. A fabulous new stadium has been built up as the new landmark in our school. 3. 句式升级(定语从句)。Moreover, with the stadium set up, there are various sports events to be held. Ping-pong is the favorite event. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide

63、 range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong enjoys great popularity. Step 2妙笔成篇Dear Peter, Having received your last letter about the physical exercise in our senior high school, Ill give you a rough sketch about it. To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up as the

64、new landmark in our school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong enjoys great popularity. As for me, Im intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me confidence to confront the challenges in my life. All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and I am looking forward to your earliest reply. Yours, Li Hua关闭Word文档返回原板块