2022版高中北师大版英语一轮复习学案：必修5 UNIT 14 CAREERS WORD版含答案.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 14Careers主题: 人与自我子话题: 未来职业发展趋势、个人职业倾向、未来规划等对应教材: 必修5Unit 14Careers; 必修5Unit 15Learning. 细品味经典文章(2020新高考全国卷阅读理解B)Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree.

2、 That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelors degree. Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the

3、 farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling. Jennifer now is married and

4、has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-ye

5、ar degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.

6、Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲)to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers

7、, ” she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family and thats pretty powerful. . 按要求完成任务1. 写出文章中与职业有关的单词。pursue, goal, degree, job, run, attend, work, graduation, career

8、, earn, academic2. 简单描述一下你心中理想的职业。As far as I am concerned, I hope to have a stable job that can give full play to my personal expertise. . 重点词汇1. charge vt. 收费, 要价; 指控, 控告; 充电n. 主管, 掌管, 负责; 费用教材原句Lawyers charge higher fees than doctors. (P21)律师比医生收费高。【词块必记】(1)charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb

9、. with . . . 指控某人(2)in charge of 主管, 掌管/管理free of charge=for free 免费in/under the charge of sb. 在某人的掌管之下, 由某人负责take charge of 管理, 负责【熟词生义】Before use, the battery must be charged. 电池在使用之前必须充电。(充电)【语境速测】 单句语法填空I wonder how much you will charge me for the six-week course. The traffic policeman charged t

10、he driver with speeding and fined him $50. He was in charge of the company while the boss was absent. 句型转换The chief engineer was in charge of the building of the subway. The building of the subway was in the charge of the chief engineer. 【误区释疑】in charge of往往以人作主语, 指“某人负责(主管)某事”; in the charge of往往以物

11、作主语, 指“某物由某人主管”。类似的还有: in control of“控制”, in the control of“由控制”; in possession of“拥有”, in the possession of“被拥有”。【写作金句】During your stay here, you will be offered accommodation, which is free of charge. 在此逗留期间, 我们将为您提供免费住宿。2. consult vt. 请教; 查阅教材原句He should consult Mr Jensen about the new account on

12、 the 24th. (P23)他应该在24号请教詹森先生有关新账户的问题。【词块必记】(1)consult sb. about sth. 向某人请教/咨询某事; 就某事与某人商议/交换意见consult with sb. about sth. 与某人商量某事consult a dictionary 查字典(2)consultant n. 顾问 【误区释疑】consult作“查阅”讲时, 相当于refer to或turn to, 后面接要查询的工具书; look up也有“查阅”之意, 但它后面需接要查询的问题或内容。【语境速测】 单句语法填空She consulted with her pa

13、rents about the way to do the matter. He felt quite honored to become the Presidents consultant (consult) on economic affairs. Kevin consulted his teacher about whether he should study abroad after graduation. 完成句子When in doubt about the meaning of a word, consult a dictionary. 当拿不准词义时, 查查词典。【文化金句】I

14、f you wish good advice, consult an old man. 如要忠告, 向老人请教。3. decrease v. & n. 减少, 降低教材原句Jobs in farming, coal mining and heavy industry are decreasing rapidly. (P28)农业、煤矿业和重工业的工作职位正迅速减少。【词块必记】(1)decrease in . . . 在(方面)降低/减少decrease to/by . . . 减少到/减少了decrease from . . . to . . . 从减少/降低到(2)on the decre

15、ase/increase 正在减少/增加【思维拓展】decrease to/by . . . 表示“减少到/减少了”。类似的动词还有increase, reduce, decline, drop等。【语境速测】 单句语法填空There has been some decrease in military spending this year. Its reported that the population in some western countries is on the decrease. 完成句子这一地区的小学生人数在增加还是在减少? Is the number of primary

16、 school students in this area on the increase or on the decrease? 【写作金句】Firstly, rubbish classification can decrease the amount of rubbish and the pollution caused by it. 首先, 垃圾分类可以减少垃圾的数量和它造成的污染。4. operate vi. 运转, 运作; 做手术; 起作用 vt. 操作; 经营教材原句Similarly, companies will operate in different ways. (P28)

17、类似地, 公司也将以不同的方式运转。【词块必记】(1)operate on 给做手术(2)operation n. 运作; 经营; 手术give/perform an operation on 给做手术bring/put . . . into operation 使运作/转; 实施come/go into operation 实施, 开始生效in operation 在运行/转中, 起作用【熟词生义】Troops are operating from bases in the north. 部队正从北部基地发动军事行动。(采取军事行动)【语境速测】 单句语法填空The police have

18、launched a major operation(operate) against drug suppliers. Doctors decided to operate on the patient injured in the accident at once. When the machine is in operation, keep away from it. 完成句子Its reported that the local government will bring/put the new law into operation next month. 据报道, 当地政府将于下个月实

19、施这项新法律。Its said that it wont be long before the law comes/goes into operation. 据说这项法律不久就要生效。5. respond vi. 反应; 回复, 回答教材原句Many more people will work for small, dynamic companies which can respond quickly to changes in the market. (P28)更多人将会供职于小型且具有活力的公司, 这样的公司能对市场变化作出快速反应。【词块必记】(1)respond to 回答, 对作出反

20、应(2)response n. 回答; 反应; 响应make a/no response to . . . 对给予/没有回答in response (to) 作为(对的)回应【熟词生义】The infection did not respond to the drugs. (有改进; 见起色; 显出效果)这些药物对于感染没有起作用。【语境速测】 单句语法填空I reminded him of the appointment, but he didnt make any response (respond). Knowing basic first-aid techniques will hel

21、p you respond quickly to emergencies. The product was developed in response to customers demand. 完成句子He responded quickly to the new medicine. 他服了这种新药很快就见效了。The law was passed in response to public pressure. 在公众压力下该法规被通过。 . 核心短语6. make up形成, 构成, 组成; 弥补; 编造; 整理; 化妆; 和好教材原句Make up information about yo

22、urself. (P24)编造有关你自己的信息。【词块必记】make out (费力)理解; 辨认出; 看清楚make it 取得成功; 准时到达; 做到了be made up of 由组成make for 移向, 走向; 促成; 有利于make up for 弥补, 补偿make up ones mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事【思维拓展】be made up of表示“由组成/构成”, 其同义短语有consist of, be composed of等。【语境速测】 单句语法填空I told the kids a story, making it up as I went a

23、long. He made out that he had forgotten all about it. Constant arguing doesnt make for a happy marriage. The task is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can make it? 完成句子She determined to work twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time. 为了弥补失去的时间, 她决心加倍努力工作。We all know that the bra

24、in is made up of cells in a certain pattern. 我们都知道人脑是由细胞按照一定的排列方式组成的。7. pay off得到好结果, 得到回报; 取得成功; 还清, 偿清; (付清工资后)解雇教材原句This paid off because she won an award for the report. (P26)这些努力得到了回报, 她因为那篇报道获了奖。【词块必记】pay back偿还(欠款); 报复, 回报pay for 付的钱; 为付出代价pay a visit to 参观; 看望pay attention to注意【误区释疑】pay off作

25、“(努力、辛苦)取得好结果, 得到回报”讲时, 为不及物动词短语, 在句中用主动语态。【语境速测】 单句语法填空Her hard work finally paid off she came first in the English contest. That I can pay back the help people give me makes me happy. He had to work part-time so as to pay for his education. 【写作金句】As for speaking Mandarin, its better to pay much at

26、tention to the pronunciation. 关于说普通话, 最好是多注意发音。. 经典句式8. Between now and the 21st century, citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change. 在现在和21世纪的这段时期, 这个世界上最富裕和最先进的国家的公民将会发现赶上变化的需求越来越难了。【典型例句】We find it difficult

27、to make the plot adapted complete and attractive enough. 我们发现很难使改编的情节完整和足够吸引人。It will also make it possible for them to take their favourite job in future. 这也将使他们有可能在未来从事他们喜欢的工作。【句型公式】 it 作形式宾语, 用于“动词+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语”即“6123”结构中: 【语境速测】 单句语法填空People in the west make it a rule to buy (buy) Christmas pr

28、esents for their relatives and friends. The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult to tell one from the other. I consider it no use quarrelling (quarrel) with him about it. 完成句子I believe it necessary that you (should) go over your homework before you hand it in. 我认为你有必要在交作业之前先检查一遍。【

29、写作金句】Whats worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules. 更糟糕的是, 有些司机、骑自行车者和路人认为遵守交通规则不重要。9. I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports. 那时我发现, 只要我具有献身精神, 决不放弃, 就能写出高质量的报道。【典型例句】You can

30、 phone me at work as long as you dont make a habit of it. 你可以在上班时给我打电话, 只要你别让这成为习惯就行。I said I would tell him a confidential story on condition that he kept it secret. 我说, 在他保密的条件下我将告诉他一个秘密的故事。【句型公式】(1)as long as/so long as意为“只要”, 引导条件状语从句。(2)引导条件状语从句的其他连词有: unless, in case, on condition that, provid

31、ed/providing (that), suppose/supposing (that), assume/assuming (that), (only) if, given (that) 等。【语境速测】 完成句子Suppose/Supposing/Providing/Provided/Given that they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help? 假如他们拒绝了我们, 我们还可以求助谁? So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up, we are bound to

32、achieve success. 只要我们坚持自己的理想, 永不放弃, 我们就一定会取得成功。【写作金句】We are very pleased assume/assuming (that)you can give your valuable advice when you receive the training program in your email. 当您收到电子邮件中的培训计划时, 假如您能给出宝贵的建议, 我们会非常开心。【备选要点】1. reward n. 奖赏, 回报vt. 奖赏; 给以报酬教材原句The old lady is offering a reward of $5

33、0 to anyone who finds her cat for her! (P21)老妇人拿出50美元当作为她找到猫的人的酬劳! 【词块必记】(1)in reward for . . . 作为报答; 作为对的报酬as a reward (for . . . ) 作为(对的)报酬/奖赏give/offer sb. a reward for sth. 因为某事而给某人报酬(2)reward sb. with . . . for sth. 为某事而用酬谢某人(3)rewarding adj. 值得做的; 有意义的; 有回报的【易混辨析】reward多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏,

34、 常用搭配reward sb. for(doing) sth. award意为“授予, 颁发”, 常用搭配award sb. sth. =award sth. to sb. 【语境速测】 单句语法填空Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding (reward) experience. You mentioned that you could teach English as a reward, which is exactly what I want. The students have been work

35、ing hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end. He received high praise in reward for his caring about the old. May I give you a reward for your helping with my English? 【写作金句】Last week, we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic tea

36、culture, which turned out to be extremely rewarding. 上周, 我们带着在学校的外国学生去体验了地道的茶文化, 收获颇多。2. grasp vt. & n. 理解, 领会; 抓紧教材原句She said she chose to be a journalist because it is important that people grasp what is going on around them. (P26)她说选择做记者是因为人们了解周围发生的事是很重要的。【词块必记】(1)grasp that/wh-从句 理解grasp sb. by

37、the hand/arm 抓住某人的手/手臂grasp a chance/an opportunity 抓住机会(2)have a grasp of sth. 理解某事beyond ones grasp 超出某人的理解能力【思维拓展】grasp同catch一样, 由“抓住”可引申为“理解, 明白”。【语境速测】 单句语法填空He grasped her firmly by the arm. I grasped the opportunity to work(work) abroad without hesitation, so I succeeded. How come you have su

38、ch a good grasp of English? 完成句子Try to grasp what the writer is going to tell you in the book as a whole. 尽力从整体上把握作者在书里要告诉你的东西。【文化金句】Grasp all, lose all. 鱼和熊掌不可兼得。3. commit vt. 投入; 使承诺; 犯(错误、罪行等)教材原句I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high qua

39、lity reports. (P26)那时我就发现只要坚持不懈, 永不放弃, 我就能写出高质量的报道来。【词块必记】(1)commit sb. to (doing) sth. 使某人承诺(做)某事commit oneself to (doing) sth. 专心致志于; 投入于commit sth. to sth. 调拨, 拨出供使用commit suicide/a crime/a murder 自杀/犯罪/谋杀(2)commitment n. 承诺; 保证; 承担义务; 奉献make a commitment/promise 作出承诺committed adj. 尽责的【误区释疑】在短语co

40、mmit sb. /oneself to中, to为介词, 其后须跟名词、代词或动名词。【语境速测】 单句语法填空Giving up my job to go back full-time education was a big commitment (commit), but now I know it was the best decision I ever made. She doesnt want to make a big emotional commitment(commit)to Steve at the moment. They called on Western nation

41、s to commit more money to the poorest nations. She didnt want to commit herself (she) to that matter. 完成句子Both sides committed themselves to settling the dispute peacefully. 双方承诺和平解决争端。Whoever commits a crime will be punished by law. 任何人犯了罪都要受到法律的制裁。4. existence n. 存在; 生活教材原句I asked Junyan what she

42、liked most about her job and she said that although there wasnt much glory in a reporters existence, she found it interesting and challenging. (P26)我问君燕她最喜欢记者工作的什么方面。她说, 作为记者虽然没有很多的荣耀, 但她发现这一行业很有趣且很有挑战性。【词块必记】(1)in existence 现存的, 现有的come into existence 出现, 产生bring. . . into existence 使出现, 使产生(2)exis

43、t vi. 存在; 生存exist in 存在于exist on 靠生存, 靠活下去【构词法】exist+-ence(名词后缀)=existence n. 存在; 生活【语境速测】 单句语法填空Do you believe in the existence(exist)of ghosts? Perhaps they only exist in the minds of some people. It was impossible for them to exist on such a small income. 完成句子When did the custom come into existen

44、ce? 这个习俗什么时候开始存在的? They cant exist on the money hes earning. 他们靠他挣的那点钱无法维持生活。【写作金句】We led a poor but happy enough existence as children. 我们儿时的生活虽然贫穷却过得很愉快。5. hesitate vi. &vt. 犹豫, 踌躇; 不愿意; 有顾虑教材原句She hesitated and then told me that the year before she had broken her wrist. . . (P27)她犹豫了一下, 然后告诉我前年她摔

45、断了手腕【词块必记】(1)hesitate to do sth. 不愿意做某事, 对做某事有顾虑hesitate about/over (doing) sth. 对(做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n. 踌躇, 犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事【构词法】hesitat(e)+-ion(名词后缀)=hesitation n. 踌躇, 犹豫【语境速测】 单句语法填空When you are in trouble, please dont hesitate to turn (turn)

46、to me for help. She hesitated over/about the choice between the two refrigerators. Seeing the girl struggling in the lake, he threw himself in the icy water without hesitation (hesitate), and saved her from drowning. 【写作金句】If you need further information, please dont hesitate to contact me. 如果您需要进一步

47、的信息, 请随时与我联系。6. bother vt. 烦扰; 打扰; 使恼怒; 使不安vi. 烦恼, 担心; 麻烦, 费心n. 麻烦; 令人烦恼的事或人教材原句English will probably remain the international business language, so dont bother learning Russian or Spanish. (P28)英语可能还会是国际商务语言, 所以不必费心去学习俄语或西班牙语。【词块必记】(1)bother sb. with/about sth. 因某事麻烦(打扰)某人bother about sth. 为某事费心, 为

48、某事烦恼bother to do/doing sth. 费/操心做某事It bothers/bothered sb. that. . . 使某人烦恼/担心的是(2)put sb. to any bother 给某人添乱【误区释疑】bother作“麻烦; 困难”讲时, 是不可数名词; 作“令人烦恼的事物; 讨厌的人”讲时, 是可数名词。【语境速测】 单句语法填空You dont bother to get/getting (get) dinner for me today. Ill eat out. Im sorry to have bothered you with so many quest

49、ions on such an occasion. Dont bother about driving me home. Ill walk. It bothers me that I havent told him the truth. 完成句子I dont want to put him to any bother, so I try doing it by myself. 我不想给他添乱, 所以我试着靠自己做这件事。【写作金句】Firstly, there is no need to bother with things uncontrollable, such as the weathe

50、r condition. 首先, 没有必要为无法控制的事情烦恼, 比如天气状况。7. in case以防万一; 万一; 假如教材原句Work with more than one program in case you have to use them at work, and try to read about new technology. (P28)学习几种程序以备工作之需, 并努力了解新的技术。【词块必记】in case of . . . 假如, 在情况下in any case无论如何, 不管怎样in no case绝不, 在任何情况下都不(位于句首时, 句子用部分倒装)in this

51、/that case如果是这样/那样的话as is often the case这是常有的事【误区释疑】in case后跟状语从句, 并且从句用一般现在时表示将来, 有时可用“should+动词原形”。而in case of后跟名词, 不跟从句。【语境速测】 用case的相关短语填空In case of fire, ring the alarm bell. In no case should you give up hope. There is no simple answer, as is often the case in science. The cost may be higher t

52、han we first thought, but in any case it will still be quite satisfying. Take a taxi in case you are late for the meeting. 【写作金句】In this case, people should be educated to raise their awareness of distinguishing false information. 在这种情况下, 应该教育人们提高辨别错误信息的意识。8. keep up with跟上, 赶上; 与保持联系教材原句Between now

53、 and the 21st century, citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change. (P28)从现在起到21世纪, 这个世界最富有和最先进的国家的公民将会感到越来越难以跟上变化的需要。【词块必记】【语境速测】 完成句子Though she is very old, she likes to keep up with the latest fashions. 虽然一大把年

54、纪了, 她仍喜欢赶时髦。The house is strong enough to keep up in a storm. 这房子很坚固, 在暴风雨中可以坚持住。A piece of cheese will keep off hunger for a time. 一块乳酪可以暂时充饥。【写作金句】Class over, Ms Cai advised me to keep up with the others by having extra lessons. 下课后, 蔡老师建议我多上几节课来跟上其他人。. 单句语法填空1. (2020天津高考)Most of us meet new peopl

55、e, and new ideas, with hesitation(hesitate). 2. (2020江苏高考)Most provinces and equivalent administrative units started to lower their public health emergency response(respond) level. 3. (2019天津高考)However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment(commit) to something larger than our own

56、 little egos(自我), whether to loved ones, to fellow humans, to work, or to some moral concept. 4. (2019全国卷)If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded(reward)with seven drops of water or juice. 5. (2018天津高考)To ensure the safe operation(operate) of the smoke detector, one

57、 should make certain the red light is working. . 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)Compared with last year, the number of new graduates has decreased 1. by 10%, but I still found it hard to hunt for a job, which made me panicked. But I didnt 2. hesitate(hesitation) to apply for the job the moment I saw the advertise

58、ment. To my satisfaction, I got the job as a reward 3. for my persistence. All my efforts paid 4. off. So I always believe life is hopeful as long as belief lies. Recently, Ive been 5. consulted(consult) from people online all over the country asking how to do this. I responded to them respectively.

59、 In my opinion, as long as we can take charge 6. of our time well and commit ourselves 7. to our goals, we will be able 8. to operate (operate) our future life well. Certainly, if you are poor at something, you can make 9. up it by working hard. So I suggest that you bother 10. to plan(plan) your fu

60、ture, you can enjoy a wonderful life. . 短文改错(2019全国卷)Since I was a kid, Ive considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I s

61、tudied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need. 答案: 1. 【解析】第一句中的

62、jobjobs。job为可数名词, 根据前面的形容词different可知要用复数形式。2. 【解析】第二句中的coollycool。根据前面的系动词looked可知需用形容词作表语。3. 【解析】第三句中的fivefifth。根据句意“在我上五年级的时候, 我想当一名老师, 因为我非常喜欢我的英语老师。”可知要用序数词, 故改为fifth。4. 【解析】第三句中的toovery/so。结合句意可知副词要用“非常”, 故用very或so修饰much。而too much强调“太多”之意。5. 【解析】第四句中high school前加at/in。根据语境“在中学”可知需加上介词at或者in。6.

63、 【解析】第四句中的orand。根据句意“我重新考虑了一下我的目标, 决定成为一名医生”可知两个动作之间为顺承关系而不是选择关系, 故改为并列连词and。7. 【解析】第五句中的TheyThere。根据句意“我的决定有两个原因”可知本句使用there be. . . 句型。8. 【解析】第六句中的amazingamazed。说明主语人的状态要用v-ed形式。修饰物的时候通常用v. -ing形式。9. 【解析】第六句中去掉more。修饰比较级better, 用副词much, 不可以用more。10. 【解析】第七句中的iswas。结合整篇短文的时态可知讲述的都是过去的事情, 故改为一般过去时。核

64、心素养引导学生明确未来奋斗的目标, 科学地规划将来的发展方向, 树立追梦的价值观。高考链接2020新高考全国卷完形填空; 2020天津高考完形填空; 2020江苏高考完形填空; 2019北京高考阅读理解; 2019全国卷阅读理解; 2019天津高考阅读理解D. 话题与阅读理解(2019天津高考阅读理解 D)When I graduated from high school, I wanted to major in comparative literature. But, once I found out my friends were going into “real” majors, li

65、ke marketing, nursing, and engineering, I figured I needed to do the same to ensure a good career. So I changed my mind and chose Business Management as my major. I forced myself to believe that I would enjoy it and succeed in the future, but eventually I exhausted myself understanding the economy a

66、nd trying new marketing techniques. Coming out of this experience, I realize it is OK to be different from others and to study things like classics, art history and other majors offered in the College of Humanities(人文学科)! The worries most people have about a Humanities degree and finding a career af

67、terwards are that the majors are too abstract, and one will not obtain any applicable skills. Actually ideas discussed in Humanities classes, which are occasionally different from what people commonly believe, offer a broad perspective (视角). How could one effectively be an unbiased(无偏见的)writer with

68、only a knowledge of the popular opinion of society? How could one speak persuasively with closed minds? Only seeing the world through a single perspective leads to missed learning, missed friendships, and missed growth! With a broader perspective, we will be more free, more open-minded, and less lim

69、ited in what we can become! STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) graduates learn actual skills in their studies, while humanities majors learn “soft skills” like communicating effectively through writing critically and speaking persuasively, synthesizing(综合)ideas through gatherin

70、g and interpreting information, and developing cultural awareness. Do those soft skills sound useless and inapplicable to you? Think of it. How often do you communicate with others? Produce ideas? Encounter people from other cultures? Every day. Every SECOND of every day. So why not master these ski

71、lls? If you choose a major in the College of Humanities, you will be needed. The job market is quietly creating thousands of openings a week for people who can bring a humanists grace to our rapidly evolving high-tech future. Your skills will be valuable to any workplace you hope to be in. Chase aft

72、er your dream major with all your energy, no matter what other people think. 【文章大意】本文为议论文, 讲的是人文学科的学生工作市场很广阔, 作者鼓励他们坚持自己想学的专业。1. Why did the author choose Business Management as his major at first? A. He was tired of learning comparative literature. B. He came to enjoy learning marketing techniques.

73、 C. He wanted to go to the same university as his friends. D. He believed Business Management was more practical. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话中的“I figured I needed to do the same to ensure a good career”可知当我发现朋友们选择了市场营销、护理和工程专业之后, 我选择了商业管理, 来确保一个好的职业生涯, 故选D。2. According to the author, what is a possible w

74、ay to gain a broad perspective? A. Making more friends and learning from them. B. Exchanging ideas in a philosophy seminar. C. Opening your mind to future possibilities. D. Getting to know the popular opinion of society. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话可知, 人文学科所讨论的观点能够提供一个广阔的视角, 与B项一致, 故选B。3. In which of the

75、following situations do soft skills play the most important role? A. Writing a software program. B. Performing a heart operation. C. Playing a musical instrument. D. Negotiating with a business partner. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话中的“humanities majors learn soft skills like communicating effectively throu

76、gh writing critically and speaking persuasively, synthesizing ideas through gathering and interpreting information, and developing cultural awareness. ”可知D项为soft skills, 故选D。4. The author believes the job market for Humanities graduates is _. A. recovering B. depressingC. promising D. challenging【解析

77、】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句话可知, 作者相信人文学科的大学毕业生工作市场很广阔, 很有希望, 故选C。5. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Stick to Your Desired majorB. Broaden Your PerspectiveC. How to Acquire Soft SkillsD. Humanities vs STEM. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。纵观全文可知, 本文讲的是人文学科的学生工作市场很广阔, 作者鼓励他们坚持自己想学的专业, 故选A。【知识拓展】难句剖析Coming out o

78、f this experience, I realize it is OK to be different from others and to study things like classics, art history and other majors offered in the College of Humanities! 分析: 本句中coming out of this experience为现在分词短语作状语, offered in the College of Humanities为过去分词短语作后置定语。翻译: 从这段经历中, 我意识到, 和别人不同, 学习古典文学、艺术史

79、等人文学院的专业是可以的! 【微技能点拨】 错位对比百步穿杨 巧解推理判断题解答推理判断题需要对原文信息进行语义概括。若考查的内容为文章中的某个细节, 如时间、人物关系、人物身份、行为、事件以及文章出处、读者对象等就需要对原文提供的信息进行分析、理解, 此时可采用“言外之意”的解题方法。本文中第3题为推理判断题, 根据策略解题如下: Step 1原文信息关键词: “soft skills” like communicating effectively Step 2正确选项: negotiatingStep 3两者对比, 言外之意: 尝试解答 D。【语用提能】话题词汇marketing, nur

80、sing, engineering, career, management, technique, experience, writer, open-minded, communicate, master, job, workplace短语句式graduate from, major in, succeed in, what引导名词性从句【熟词生义】knowledge n. 知识n. 认识(生)produce v. 生产vt. 创作(生)【微语法填空】(2019天津高考阅读理解D改编)The worries most people have about a Humanities degree

81、and finding a career afterwards are that the majors are too abstract, and one wont obtain any applicable skills. Actually ideas 1. discussed(discuss) in Humanities classes, which are 2. occasionally (occasional)different from what people commonly believe, offer a broad perspective. How could one eff

82、ectively be an unbiased writer with only 3. a knowledge of the popular opinion of society? How could one speak persuasively with closed minds? Only seeing the world through a single perspective leads to missed learning, missed friendships, and missed 4. growth(grow)! With a broader perspective, we w

83、ill be more free, more open-minded, 5. and less limited in what we can become! STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) graduates learn actual skills in 6. their (they)studies, while humanities majors learn “soft 7. skills(skill)”like communicating effectively through writing critica

84、lly and speaking persuasively, synthesizing ideas through gathering and interpreting information, and 8. developing(develop) cultural awareness. If you choose a major in the College of Humanities, you 9. will be needed(need). The job market is quietly creating thousands of openings a week for people

85、 10. who can bring a humanists grace to our rapidly evolving high-tech future. Your skills will be valuable to any workplace you hope to be in. Chase after your dream major with all your energy, no matter what other people think. . 话题与写作(2021南阳模拟)假定你是李华, 你的朋友张帅在美国学习, 你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业, 前不久, 他来信就是否回国

86、工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信。1. 建议他回国; 2. 你的理由是国内形势好、学有所用、就业机会多、便于照顾父母、报效祖国等。注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear Zhangshuai, _Yours, Li HuaStep 1写作技巧词汇提升I think it will be beneficial for you to return. I think it will be of great benefit for you to return. 句式多变 (what引导的主语从句改写句子)Your major is badly needed

87、 nowadays in China. What you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China. 完成句子(it作形式主语, as引导时间状语从句)It will be much more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old. Step 2妙笔成篇(尽量使用本单元所学知识点)Dear Zhangshuai, Im very glad to have received the letter you sent me days ago. Iv

88、e been thinking about the question you asked me. In my opinion, you should come back after finishing your studies abroad. For one reason, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China. It will be quite easy for you to find a good job. In fact, I know a few big companies in our city are hop

89、ing to employ people like you. For another reason, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old. Therefore, I think it will be of great benefit for you to return. So what are you waiting for? Yours, Li Hua【加固训练】阅读填句(2021黑龙江模拟)For businesses to de

90、velop, every business leader needs to create a workplace that is not only productive, but enjoyable too. Here are some ways to encourage workers to work harder and also keep them happy. 1. If you want to keep your workers on track, youll need to provide a space where they can relax from stressful wo

91、rk for a while. This can be in the form of a game room, or a sofa where workers can leave their desks for a short time to talk with colleagues and relax. Make them feel valued. 2. Do not let them feel they are just someone who turns up, gets their work done and leaves at the end of the day. An easy

92、way to do this is ask for their feedback (反馈) at company meetings. Give them more responsibilities. Having your workers do the same tasks day in and day out is a productivity killer. So provide them with new tasks that allow them to step outside of their comfort zone. 3. Reward them. Lets face it! E

93、veryone wants some kinds of rewards when working for a company. 4 You dont necessarily have to increase someones pay to encourage them just make sure you provide enough encouragement so that you keep top talent. Be straightforward. If you let your workers stay in the dark about the goings-on of your

94、 business, theyll feel being kept out. 5. Always be straightforward with your workers and let them know about any trying times the company faces. A. Listen to their needs. B. Create a welcoming environment. C. It can be as simple as a free lunch or a gift card. D. Set an example to your workers by w

95、orking hard. E. In this way they will increasingly believe in their abilities. F. So keeping open communication is very important for a good team. G. Encourage workers, making them feel they are important to you. 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章针对如何鼓励员工更努力地工作, 同时让他们保持快乐这一问题, 给出了一些方法。1. 【解析】选B。根据下文可知, 如果你想让你的员工保持在正

96、轨上, 你需要提供一个空间, 让他们从紧张的工作中放松一段时间。可以是一间游戏室, 也可以是一张沙发, 员工们可以离开办公桌一小会儿, 和同事们聊聊天, 放松一下。由此可知, 这一段主要讲了“创造一个舒适的环境”, B选项切题, 故选B。2. 【解析】选G。根据上下文可知, 让他们感到被重视。不要让他们觉得他们只是一个出现、完成他们的工作然后在一天结束时离开的人。该空承上启下, G选项“鼓励员工, 让他们觉得自己对你很重要”切题, 故选G。3. 【解析】选E。根据上文可知, 要给他们提供新的任务, 让他们走出自己的舒适区。该空承接上文, E选项“这样, 他们就会越来越相信自己的能力”切题, 故选E。4. 【解析】选C。根据上文可知, 在公司工作时, 每个人都想要一些奖励。该空承接上文, C选项“它可以是简单的免费午餐或礼品卡”切题, 故选C。5. 【解析】选F。根据上下文可知, 如果你让你的员工对你的业务一无所知, 他们会感到被排除在外。对员工要直截了当, 让他们知道公司面临的任何困难时期。该空承上启下, F选项“所以保持开放的沟通对一个好的团队来说是非常重要的”切题, 故选F。关闭Word文档返回原板块