2022版高中英语人教版（浙江专用）一轮学案：选修7 UNIT 3 UNDER THE SEA WORD版含解析.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 3Under the sea 重点单词巧记. 核心单词1. witnessvt. 当场见到; 目击n. 目击者; 证人; 证据2. urgevt. 催促; 极力主张; 驱策3. abandonvt. 放弃; 遗弃; 抛弃4. reflectvi. 思考 vt. 映射; 反射; 思考5. scarevt. 恐吓 vi. 受惊吓6. oppositeprep. 在对面adj. 相反的; 相对的7. shoren. 岸; 海滨8. fleevi. 逃避; 逃跑 vt.

2、 逃离9. dragvt. 拖; 拉; 扯10. annualadj. 每年的; 按年度计算的n. 年刊; 年鉴11. teamworkn. 配合; 协作12. relationshipn. 关系; 血缘关系; 交往13. targetn. 目标; 靶; 受批评的对象14. neatadj. 好的; 整齐的; 匀称的15. telescopen. 望远镜 16. divevi. &n. 跳水(的动作); 潜水(的动作); 俯冲 17. conservation n. 保护, 保存 18. shallowadj. 浅的; 肤浅的; 浅显的19. boundaryn. 界限, 分界线 20. aw

3、esomeadj. 使人敬畏的, 令人畏惧的 21. sharkn. 鲨鱼 22. vividadj. 生动的; 鲜明的; 鲜艳的. 拓展单词1. aware adj. 意识到的; 知道的awareness n. 意识; 觉悟2. narrow adj. 狭窄的; 有限的; 狭隘的narrowly adv. 勉强地3. pure adj. 纯的; 纯粹的; 纯洁的purely adv. 纯粹地; 完全地4. accommodate vt. &vi. 容纳; 适应accommodation n. 住所; 住宿5. vivid adj. 生动的; 鲜明的; 鲜艳的vividly adv. 生动地;

4、 逼真地6. taste n. 味道 v. 品尝tasty adj. 好吃的; 可口的tasteless adj. 无味的7. deep adj. & adv. 深的(地)depth n. 深(度); 深处deeply adv. 深深地deepen v. 使加深; 使强烈; 变深8. sharp adj. 锐利的; 锋利的; 敏捷的sharpen vt. 削尖; 磨快; 使尖锐; 变得锋利sharpener n. 磨削的工具9. urge vt. 催促; 极力主张; 驱策urgent adj. 紧急的; 迫切的urgency n. 紧急情况核心短语闪记1. sort out整理2. aim a

5、t瞄准; 目的在于3. be about to do sth. 正要做某事4. ahead of在前面; 领先5. in the meantime在此期间; 与此同时6. help (sb. ) out (of. . . )帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难7. be/become aware of对知道、明白; 意识到8. upside down上下翻转9. (be) scared to death吓死了经典句式速记1. 【句型公式】: It was a time when. . . 引导的定语从句It was a time when(那个时期)the killer whales, or “kill

6、ers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. 2. 【句型公式】: see sb. /sth. doing/being done看见正在(被)做We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing(看到一只巨大的动物在我们对面跃出)itself out of the water and then crashing d

7、own again. 3. 【句型公式】: v. -ing的被动形式作宾语补足语As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked(看到一头鲸鱼受到袭击)by a pack of about six other killers. 4. 【句型公式】: where. . . there be. . . 在地方, 有The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended, there was(在地方, 有) a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor. 1. 以

8、-th后缀结尾的名词depth深度; 深处width宽度; 广度length长度; 长strength力量, 力气; 优势, 长处growth生长; 增长2. “v. +at” 短语荟萃aim at 瞄准; 目的在于 point at 指向arrive at 到达laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等)call at 拜访(某地)stare at 凝视glare at 怒目而视. 细品味经典文章There is much enjoyment to be gained by strolling along the seashore. Many people who live far

9、 away from the sea envy those who live near it. They sometimes form excursion parties and go there to spend their weekends. To gaze upon a calm sea and watch the ships as they move steadily and quietly through the water is very pleasant. But on a summer day, when the air is warm and the sky is blue,

10、 it is more pleasant to walk on the shore and collect pretty pebbles, shells, and seaweed. However, the most wonderful scene of the sea is witnessed during a storm, when the waves rise and fall with much grandeur. At times they look like huge mountains with valleys between; and when they dash agains

11、t the shore with a hiss and roar, they break into spray. Walking along the seashore is more than being a pleasure. The sea breezes are highly beneficial, so, a walk along the seashore is recommendable to those who are so fortunate as to live at places where the seashore is within their easy reach. .

12、 按要求完成任务1. 学习文中亮点词语和句式be recommendable值得推荐within their easy reach触手可及; 很近的It is more pleasant to do sth. 是件更愉快的事情2. 试着翻译全文沿着海滨散步有很多的乐趣。很多住在离海边远的人都羡慕住在海附近的人。他们有时会去那里聚会或者过周末。看着平静的海和慢慢行驶而过的船, 是一件让人愉快的事。但是在夏天, 当天气暖和, 天空晴朗的时候, 走在海边捡漂亮的卵石、贝壳和海藻, 那就更有趣了。然而最壮观的景象是看着波涛汹涌, 潮起潮落。有时就像连绵起伏的山丘。当它们咆哮着, 拍打着海岸的时候, 会

13、溅起一朵朵浪花。在海滨散步不仅仅是一种乐趣。海风更能给人带来很多好处。所以, 应当推荐住在海滨的幸运儿去海滨散步。. 重点词汇1. witness vt. 当场见到; 目击 n. 目击者; 证人; 证据【教材原句】I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times. (P20)那时我以为这只是一个故事, 但是后来我亲眼看见过好多次。【词块必记】a witness to sth. 某事的证人/证明bear/give witness to sth

14、. 为作证/证明witness for为作证witness to sth. /doing sth. 作证证明某事/做某事【语境速测】 单句语法填空His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment. The driver witnessed to having seen (see) the man enter the building. Our city witnesses(witness) four different seasons, plenty of sunshine and good rainfall, but i

15、n winter you may feel a little cold. 【写作金句】Over the year, she witnessed gradual change in the class. 在过去的一年中, 她目睹了班级里逐渐发生的变化。2. urge vt. 催促; 极力主张; 驱策n. 强烈的愿望【教材原句】“Man overboard! Turn the boat around! ”urged George, shouting loudly. (P20)乔治催促着并大声喊道: “有人落水了! 把船头调回去! ”【词块必记】(1)urge sth. /sb. on催促某物/某人

16、前进urge sb. to do sth. /into doing sth. 催促/力劝某人做某事have the/an urge to do sth. 有做某事的欲望(2)urge that sb. (should)do sth. 呼吁/敦促某人做某事It is urged that sb. (should)do sth. 坚决要求某人做某事【语境速测】 单句语法填空She could hear him urging(urge) her on as she ran past. The people here are in urgent(urge) need of food, medicine

17、 and shelters. 一句多译随着考试的来临, 老师敦促我们努力学习。Our teacher urges us to study hard, with the exam drawing near. Our teacher urges that we should study hard, as the exam is drawing near. 3. abandon vt. 抛弃; 放弃; 中止; (与oneself连用)使放纵; 使听任n. 放任; 放纵【教材原句】From Jamess face, I could see he was terrified of being aband

18、oned by us. (P21)从詹姆斯的脸上, 我能看出来他非常恐慌, 生怕被我们遗弃。【词块必记】(1)abandon oneself to. . . 沉湎于; 纵情于abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事(2)with abandon放纵地; 放任地(3)abandonedadj. 无约束的; 无度的; 放荡的be abandoned to沉湎于【语境速测】 句式升级He abandoned himself to the Internet games and didnt pass the exam. Abandoning himself to the Internet gam

19、es, he didnt pass the exam. (用现在分词短语作状语改写句子)Abandoned to the Internet games, he didnt pass the exam. (用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)【写作金句】Many students abandon themselves to the computer games nowadays, which worries their parents a lot. 如今很多学生迷恋于电脑游戏, 这使得他们的父母很担心。4. reflect vt. 映射; 反射; 思考vi. 思考【典型例句】A popular fol

20、k method which reflected this cyclical method of recording years is the Twelve Animal Signs. 表现这种循环纪年法流行的民间方法就是十二生肖。【词块必记】reflect sth. from sth. 从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事reflect sb. /sth. in sth. (指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像reflectionn. 映像, 倒影【巧学助记】【语境速测】 单句语法填空It seems beautiful that the tall b

21、uildings are reflected(reflect) in the lake around which there are many trees. Reflecting(reflect) on her volunteer experience, Tina felt proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues. Usually a childs behavior is a reflection (reflect) of his family environment. 【写作金句】In c

22、lass, you will mainly learn Tang poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by Chinese. 在课堂上, 你主要是学习唐诗, 它反映了中国的传统文化, 深受中国人民喜爱。. 核心短语5. help(sb. )out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难【典型例句】He is always willing to help out. 他总是愿意帮助别人摆脱困境。【词块必记】(1)help sb. with/(to) do sth. 帮助某人某事/做某事cant help d

23、oing sth. 忍不住做某事cant help but do sth. 只得做某事; 不得不做某事(2)with the help of sb. =with ones help在某人的帮助下【语境速测】 单句语法填空I have been busy with my study and seldom help my parents with the housework. We think this is the opportunity for us youth to do a contribution to helping the victims out. When thinking of

24、the wonderful days I spent in New Orleans, I just cant help thinking(think) of you. 6. be/become aware of对知道; 明白; 意识到【典型例句】Everyone should be aware of the fact that our motherland is our permanent home and without her, we would be nothing. 每个人都应该意识到我们的祖国是我们永久的家园, 没有她, 我们什么都不是的这个事实。【词块必记】(1)be aware

25、that. . . 知道; 体会到make sb. aware of/that. . . 使某人注意到; 提醒某人注意as far as Im aware据我所知(2)develop an awareness of. . . 培养的意识raise awareness提高认识【语境速测】 单句语法填空 It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became aware of her habit of finding fault. It is important that students develop an awareness (a

26、ware) of valuing parents love. 完成句子As a member of the society, I become aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society. 作为社会的一分子, 我意识到肩负起责任正是创造良好社会所需要的。My teacher tried to raise students awareness of environmental protection. 我的老师试图提高学生的环保意识。. 经典句式7. The water was quite shall

27、ow but where the reef ended, there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor. 水很浅, 但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头, 就有一个陡坡, 一直下降到满是沙子的海底。【句型公式】where. . . there be. . . 意为“在的地方, 有”, where引导地点状语从句。(1)where可以引导地点状语从句, 修饰主句的谓语(2)where可以引导定语从句, 修饰它前面的名词(3)where可以引导名词性从句, 在句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语【语境速测】 完成句子As the saying goes, where t

28、here is smoke, there is fire. 古语说得好, 无风不起浪。I hope to live where the air is fresh and people are friendly. 我希望生活在空气新鲜、人们善良的地方。We havent dealt with the question where we are going to spend the weekend. 我们还没有解决我们要去哪里度过周末的问题。【备选要点】1. opposite adj. 相对的; 相反的 prep. 在对面【典型例句】The only illumination came from

29、a small window high in the opposite wall. 唯一的照明来自对面墙上位于高处的一扇小窗户。 【词块必记】in the opposite direction在相反的方向have the opposite effect有相反的效果quite the opposite正好相反sit opposite sb. 坐在某人的对面【语境速测】 选出黑体单词的词性和含义A. prep. 在对面B. adj. 相对的; 相反的C. adv. 在对面D. n. 对立的人(或物); 对立面As we all know, hot is opposite to cold. BIts

30、 easy to findtheres a church just opposite my house. AThe woman sitting opposite is a famous detective. CGood habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones lead to the opposite. D2. hold up举起; 抬起; 延迟; 耽搁; 阻碍; 支撑【典型例句】Women can hold up half of the sky. 女性能顶半边天。【词块必记】hold on坚持; 抓住; 稍等(电话)hold

31、back踌躇, 阻止hold out维持; 坚持; 抵抗; 伸出hold off推迟【语境速测】 一词多义写出下列句子中hold up的词义The pupil held up his right hand to ask questions. 举起The traffic was held up by an accident. 阻碍, 耽搁The robbers held up the plane to London. 劫持完成句子They managed to hold on until help arrived. 他们设法坚持直到救援到来。They were ready to hold out

32、 a friendly hand. 他们准备伸出友谊之手。3. As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. 随着我们的靠近, 我能看见一条鲸鱼正被其他大约6条虎鲸袭击。【句型公式】see a whale being attacked看到一条鲸鱼正在被袭击。句中being attacked作宾语补足语, 表示被动的含义。【语境速测】 单句语法填空One afternoon last week, I saw three tearful children fro

33、m my sons school being comforted(comfort) by teachers. In the factory, children saw toys being made(make). . 单句语法填空1. (2020新高考全国I卷)However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing (witness) their mother earn her degree. 2. (2020天津高考)Together, these deep human urges (urge) count for

34、much more than ambition. 3. (2020江苏高考)LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning (abandon)them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016. 4. (2019北京高考)A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relatio

35、nships (relationship). 5. (2018全国卷)I took off my T-shirt and dived (dive) into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. . 完成句子1. Having failed the monthly exam, he abandoned himself to/was abandoned to sitting around feeling sorry for himself, which dis

36、couraged him from summoning/getting/plucking up courage to renew his study. 由于月考考试失利, 他沉湎于闲坐顾影自怜中, 这使他无法鼓起勇气重新开始他的学习。2. The Double-Ninth Festival, which falls 9th September in Chinese lunar calendar, is a special occasion marking/representing/symbolizing/reflecting the cultural tradition of taking c

37、are of the elderly/the senior citizens. 重阳节是中国农历中的九月初九, 这个特殊时刻反映了关心老年人的文化传统。3. Too often children tend to/have a tendency to take their parents love for granted, making it necessary for them to develop/raise/strengthen an awareness of valuing/cherishing what they are blessed with. 孩子们往往会把父母的关爱视为理所当然

38、, 这就使得对他们而言很有必要养成一种意识: 珍惜他们所有幸拥有的东西。4. Seeing his drowning son dragged out of the bottom of the river, he couldnt help running/couldnt help but run tears in his eyes. 看到他溺水的儿子从水底被拉出来, 他禁不住眼中流出了泪水。5. Merciless as the raging fire was, it brought us closer and witnessed the bravery of human being in ti

39、mes of crisis/in the face of danger. 熊熊大火固然无情, 却拉近了我们的距离, 见证了危急时刻人类的英勇无畏。. 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)Do you know the proverb “Where there is a will, there is a way”? The proverb 1. reflects (reflect) a fact that a person never 2. abandoning (abandon) his dream will succeed. I am a witness 3. to my friend Jim

40、s success. He is a strong-willed man who has experienced many 4. failures (fail), but he is never 5. scared (scare) of them. Even 6. when he sees his friends lose heart, he will urge them not 7. to give (give) up. Last year, he even provided 8. accommodations (accommodate) for a friend who lost 9. his (he) home to help him out of trouble. No wonder he is 10. a successful man. 关闭Word文档返回原板块